Willy Loman In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Improved Essays
Death of a Salesman, a tragedy written by Arthur Miller, tells the tale of Willy Loman, an ordinary man that is haunted by his missteps. The play details the downward spiral that Willy falls into as a result of his own failure and the failure of his son. Even though Willy is the main character, he is defined by the people that surround him in his everyday life. Willy’s entire life is defined by the fact that he never has the opportunity to receive advice from a fatherly figure. Ben, Willy’s brother, is the closest thing that Willy has to a father, but he does not help him find the success that he constantly dreams of achieving. Instead, Ben represents everything that Willy wants, but cannot have because of his inability to understand hard …show more content…
Willy attempts to mold Biff into everything that he wanted to be, an affluent business man that has enough to live comfortably. However, Biff is none of these things because of the philosophy that Willy has drilled into his head since he was a young boy. Biff is constantly being told that he is the ideal son and Willy even tries to convince him that he was a salesperson when he was only a stockboy. The constant lies that flow out of Willy’s mouth show that he has crafted his own ideal society in his mind, which makes the Loman family the quintessential businessmen , since they are a group of well liked individuals. These constant lies even lead to Biff discovering an affair that Willy is having, since he visits him after he fails a math class that Willy assures him he would pass on the basis that he was a well liked individual. Willy, who wanted Biff to be everything that he could not be, ends up failing both himself and his son because of the lie filled philosophy that he teaches to his son. Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, deals with the life of Willy Loman, an ordinary businessman that is haunted by his decisions. Miller documents the downward spiral that Willy ultimately falls into after the failure of his son, Biff. This tragedy reveals how the people around Willy defined the person he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the play death of a salesman, Willy Loman had a life full of desertion since he was extremely young. Willy was relinquished by his dad and brother during his childhood, and then his two sons later on in life. It was evident that Willy suffered from mental and emotional trauma which haunted him throughout his life. Willy’s traumatic childhood left him with many unknowns and questions. He sought attention that he did not receive as a child. Willy was frequently deserted by his loved ones throughout his life. Willy suffered to find his meaning in life and could not find the power within himself to overcome the setbacks he was given. When life became unbearable he decided to end it all by taking his own life and in the end abandoned himself.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both sons are lead into a state of denial as Willy pressures them to be financially successful. Specifically, Biff, is the main target of his father’s criticism. When Linda accuses Willy of losing his temper with Biff, Willy states that “he simply asked [him] if he was making…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because Willy blindly tries to pursuing his dream, he does not only create a lot of hardship for his family, but also give a lot of inappropriate education to his sons. Although Willy questions about whether “[he is] teaching them right”, Willy ensures that there is nothing wrong about being well-loved and successful. As the result, Biff and Happy both receive a lot of twisted and inappropriate education. Willy tells Biff not to pay any effort on education since Biff’s good appearance will make him “five times ahead of [Bernard]” who studies really hard in school. Willy also gives Biff the wrong idea of well-liked. When Biff steals a football from school, Willy says it would be okay as long as the coach “congrats his inactive”. Therefore, the education given by Willy is totally wrong because of Willy’s misperception on his independence of becoming a successful man in business. Also, the adversity Willy encounters in career makes him so desperately want his sons to become successful, and ensure that Willy’s independence. However, because of the adversities Willy created and the bad education given by him, Biff refuses to go into business world. Meanwhile, although Happy chooses to work in business, it is easy to tell that he is not as successful as he expected. Therefore, Happy tries to find the sense of success by holding affair…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy is the father and husband that is trying to support his family, not so much his sons, but his wife, Linda, and paying off so many bills a week. He doesn’t have the best relationship with either of his sons. Form the flashbacks Willy has, the readers can see that he was very fond of Biff when he was young, but he never paid much attention to Happy, even though Hap tried to get his attention quite often. At the present time of the storyline, it becomes clear that Biff doesn’t get along well with his father, but readers later realize that Biff knows something about Willy that no one else in the family does. Happy is Biff’s support in the family, he’s what keeps Biff sane while he’s home to visit. Linda is the glue of the family, she’s the only support Willy has left and the only reason her sons come back home. The Loman family in “Death of a Salesman” is a typical American family with its little…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Mental Illness

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The tragic story of Willy Loman and his ultimate demise show how a person’s obsession with wealth and popularity can keep you away from achieving true happiness. The exhilarating roller coaster ride Death of a Salesman is a story based in 1950’s New York that is focused on a middle-aged man that travels throughout New England selling merchandise. Although his job may sound boring, it is his family life and his flashbacks that occur often throughout the play that keep the reader interested. The protagonist, Willy Loman, misinterprets the so-called “American Dream” and uses the distorted view he manifested to spend his life chasing dreams that will never exist. As M.M. Shariful Karim put it, “A careful analysis of Willy’s character, his… guilty conscience, failure, fatherhood and other dimensions of his mental manifestation will reveal the soul of a common man being affected by psychological disorders.”(59).…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman's Sympathy

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman, the most complex character in the play is the titular salesman, Willy Loman. Willy sole view of the measure of a person is their success, and their success is determined by how well liked they are. Willy also has an exaggerated opinion of his sons, specifically Biff. These exaggerated opinions and his fractured view of success lead him to become a depressed, and crazed man. Despite how he is painted as a despicable person, many audiences still have empathy for Willy. Because of Willy’s interactions with other characters, and because of the modern societal standards, Willy Loman is empathized with by many audiences.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death of a salesman is a 1949 play written by American playwright Arthur Miller. The Death of a salesman shows there is a chance for anyone to do anything that they want but you need to put your mind to it. Willy is a traveling salesman who doesn 't make much money but is willing to go above and beyond to die knowing he has accomplished the American dream. He wants to be known and liked. He wants to die knowing that the entire town will be at his funeral. Willy and his wife linda have two sons together Biff and Happy.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller details the last two days of William ‘Willy” Loman, a sixty-three year old salesman’s life. The plays shows Willy’s private conversations about his past and present, which all lead up to him eventually committing suicide. Willy Loman’s life philosophy would be best summed in a quote by Calvin Coolidge, a former president of the United States, “The chief business of the American people is business.” Willy took pride in being a salesman and earning a name for himself and wealth in his family. He valued wealth so much so that he even went as far as to try and force his lifestyle on to that of his children, Biff and Happy. Willy bases his views of success on that of his peers success. The characters Ben,…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biff and his brother Happy live in an environment where much disrespect is bestowed on the woman of the house. When Linda attempts to make a point in the midst of a conversation between the father and his kids, Willy interrupts her asking angrily, “will you let me talk? […] I was talking wasn’t I?” (65). Willy is immensely condescending; it is evident in the way he treats his wife, Linda. Willy’s audacity to yell at his wife is repugnant to their kids. This is a contrast to the typical father figure, where a father must lead his children into the appropriate direction. Biff and Happy are introduced to a life of disloyalty and greed since Willy does not care about the people around him. He is unaware that his children observe his obnoxious actions, which elaborates on his impetuous personality. There are several factors that affect Willy’s children; his quarrelsome behaviour is just one of many. Factors affecting Biff and Happy are also embedded in the life lessons that Willy provides them with. His ideology of success is expressed through his statement, “a man can end with diamonds here on the basis of being liked” (86). Willy’s metaphor proposes that an individual can make their money off of the admiration of others. Willy fails to acknowledge the truth behind success and the endurance that is necessary to achieve it. This is Willy’s hamartia, which is a major component of being a…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a salesman is the ultimate mutation of the American dream. Willy Loman is the perfect example of the American dream gone wrong. He craves success and believes he should have it just like any other successful American. The problem is he is a complete and utter failure. Although it can be argued that he is a victim of American society, this is not the reason why he is a failure. Willy has major flaws in his character that are the root of all of his misfortunes. Willy Loman is a Phony, a liar and a cheat. Willy also can not seem to take responsibility for his actions and instead blames his misfortunes on others. Willy has very high hopes of success but completely lacks the ingredients for it. He idealizes his brother Ben and Dave Singleton. As a result, he has a very warped sense of success. To Willy being well liked is put above all else when it comes to success.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman's Involuntary

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As I stated before, Willy is a very prideful man, and, according to Susan Koprince, author of “The Secret Life of Willy Loman: A Miller-Thurber Collection”, “Willy worries that he hasn’t left his mark on the world, that he has failed somehow as a husband, a father, and a family provider” (319). Throughout the play, Willy speaks of how important he feels it is to be liked. As said by Theodore E. Zorn, author of “WILLY LOMAN'S LESSON: TEACHING IDENTITY MANAGEMENT WITH DEATH OF A SALESMAN”, “Willy’s dominant organizing principle seems to be that the world is divided into two groups—those who are liked and those who are disliked—and he strives to be grouped with the former” (220). As a matter of fact, it is once again the episode that occurs while Willy and Charley are playing cards, in which Ben involuntarily shows up due to Willy pondering his missed opportunity in Alaska. In this episode, Willy has Ben stay and talk to his sons about his life, and it shows just how much he wants to be known as he loves hearing about himself as Ben speaks. Ben talks of how great of a salesman Willy was and Willy quickly responds by talking about how he is raising his sons to be just like he was. Willy goes on to beg Ben for his advice throughout the episode, as he has become extremely successful in his time away, and Willy wants to know his secret to further teach Biff and Happy. Willy’s need to be known has him wishing he went with Ben and put his name and family on the map, which is why this episode occurres involuntarily. It was pride and false belief that kept Willy in New York. Now, years later, he is looking back and wishing he had gone with Ben. He wishes he had gone and made the money Ben had spoken of. He is finally realizing that yes, a man’s image is important, but not nearly as important as he had always said. After all the years of believing this, Willy has now realized that he was wrong, and…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the tragic play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller there is a man by the name of Willy Loman who happens to be a traveling salesman who extremely headstrong. The play is a prime example of how men in that time and still today feel the need to provide everything, including all the luxuries of life for their families. Willy’s character has many flaws in the play with his pride and stubbornness seen through out getting in the way, poor parenting and husband skills, and never learning that running from your problems can’t solve them.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In search of the American dream, one may unknowingly have their lives corrode away little by little. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is out in search the American dream, seeking to become wealthy in order to love and support his family. However, a crucial flaw suspends him from success, causing him to almost perfectly fit into Aristotle’s ideology of a tragic hero. Yet Arthur Miller does not create Willy as one among kings, rather Miller forges an everyday man, with the same potential for greatness as a classical tragic hero. Throughout the play, Willy gradually develops into the mold of a modern tragic hero, as his struggles with hubris become a major blemish that is constantly ignored and unnoticed by Willy; and, eventually this weakness…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Vs Biff

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Death of a Salesman is a fascinating play written by Arthur Miller. The play is set during the 1940s in Brooklyn, New York. The play’s protagonist Willy Loman is a multifaceted character in that he is a salesman, a husband, and a father of two. Willy desperately wants his eldest son Biff to follow in his footsteps and become a salesman. Willy’s wife Linda is always supportive of him even though Willy is not always respectful towards her. Their youngest son, Hap, adores his father Willy and is always seeking recognition for his achievements, which are more or less what Willy would like for Biff to be doing.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play, Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller, depicts the downfall of a low ranking, unsuccessful salesman, Willy Loman. Willy’s pathological lying and huge ego portrays his life in a false reality that he believes he is living. Multiple characters throughout the play have interactions with Willy that express to the audience his true colors. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is defined by his surrounding characters in the play.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays