Currently, researchers state that the adjunct faculty is in the majority of the faculty in American institutions of higher learning (Langen, 2011; Keyzar & Maxey, 2012). A research study on the employment status of instructional staff members in higher education found that between 1975 and 2011, the rate of tenured and tenure-track faculty had dropped by 12 % while the rate of adjunct faculty increased in the same period by 17%. Overall, by 2011, 60% of the American teaching faculty in higher education consisted of adjunct faculty (AAUP, 2011). As of 2013, there were more than 1.3 million contingent adjuncts, making 75 percent for all college teachers (Greenberg,
Currently, researchers state that the adjunct faculty is in the majority of the faculty in American institutions of higher learning (Langen, 2011; Keyzar & Maxey, 2012). A research study on the employment status of instructional staff members in higher education found that between 1975 and 2011, the rate of tenured and tenure-track faculty had dropped by 12 % while the rate of adjunct faculty increased in the same period by 17%. Overall, by 2011, 60% of the American teaching faculty in higher education consisted of adjunct faculty (AAUP, 2011). As of 2013, there were more than 1.3 million contingent adjuncts, making 75 percent for all college teachers (Greenberg,