Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the most widely accepted definition of social class and who coined the term?
|
Weber- a large group of people who rank closely to one another in terms of property (wealth), power and prestige
|
|
What is wealth? Where is it concentrated?
|
consisting of the value of property and income
concentrated in upper classes |
|
Explain the US trends in terms of the distribution of wealth since the earl 1900's.
|
1930's-1970: trend in distribution of wealth was towards greater equality, since than it has been towards greater inequality
|
|
What is power?
|
the ability to get one's way even though others resist
|
|
What is power elite? Who coined the term?
|
C. Wright Mills- small group that holds the reins of power in business, government, and the military
|
|
What is prestige linked to? Explain prestige in global terms.
|
linked to occupational status
people's rankings of occupational prestige have changed little over time and remain similar around the world |
|
What is status?
|
social position
|
|
What does status consistent mean?
|
people rank high or low on all three dimensions of social class, most people are like this
|
|
What is the negative result of status inconsistency?
|
frustrations tend to produce political radicalism
|
|
Explain Erik Wrights model of social class. Who did he base it off of? What was it?
|
Marx- four class system- capitalists, small business owners, managers and workers
|
|
Explain Kahl and Gilbert's model. Who was it based on? What was it?
|
Weber- capitalist class at top than upper middle class, lower middle class, working class, working poor and underclass
|
|
What are the three types of social mobility?
|
intergenerational mobility
structural mobility exchange mobility |
|
What is intergenerational mobility?
|
changes in social class from one generation to another
|
|
What is structural mobility?
|
changes in society that lead large number of people to change their social class
|
|
What is exchange mobility?
|
movement of large numbers of people from one class to another, with the net result that the relative proportions of the population in the classes remain about the same
|
|
What groups in the US are most likely to be in poverty?
|
racial-ethnic minorities (except Asian-Americans), children, households headed by women, rural Americans
|
|
How is the Horatio Alger myth functional for society?
|
-the belief that anyone can get ahead if only he or she tries hard enough, encourages people to strive to get ahead, also defects blame from society to individual
|