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103 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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instinct ( n, adj ) an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. birds have an instinct to build nests.. imbued or filled with (a quality, especially a desirable one).these canvases are instinct with passion

içgüdü, sezgi, yetenek, kabiliyet

غريزه, موهب, مقدرة طبيعي

Intellect ; mind, brain,brains, head, intelligence ( N ) the faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract or academic matters.he was a man of action rather than of intellect

akıl, zihin gücü, idrak kabiliyeti, zeki kimse, akıllı kimse

الفكر, عقل, فطنة , ذكاء, نباهة, حكمة

hedging , hedge ( N,V ) surround or bound with a hedge.a garden hedged with yews.. limit or qualify (something) by conditions or exceptions.experts usually hedge their predictions, just in case

etrafını çevirmek, sınırlamak ,

التحوط, سيج,

outcome ( N ) (result, end result consequence, net result, upshot, effect) the way a thing turns out; a consequence.it is the outcome of the vote that counts

sonuç

حصيلة, نتيجة

outlining ( N )

anahat

الخطوط العريضة

paraphrase (N, V ) rewording of something written or spoken by someone else. scattered here and there in the text are frank paraphrases of lines from Virgil, Cicero, and Quintilian .. express the meaning of (the writer or speaker or something written or spoken) using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity. you can either quote or paraphrase literary texts ..

açıklama, yorumlamak

شرح النص, إعادة صياغة النص

imitation, imitate, emulate, copy, take as a model ( N, V ) take or follow as a model. his style was imitated by many other writers

taklit etmek, benzetmek, taklidini yapmak

التقليد, قلد, حاكى, بدا

domesticated, pet ( adj ) (of an animal) tame and kept as a pet or on a farm.domesticated dogs

evcil, evine bağlı

مستأنسة, أليف, داجن,متمدن

wild ( N ) (of an animal or plant) living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated or cultivated.a herd of wild goats

vahşi,

بري

exhibit, show, reveal, display, manifest, evince, betray( N, V )(an object or collection of objects on public display in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. the museum is rich in exhibits ) 1- publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. only one sculpture was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. 2- manifest or deliberately display (a quality or a type of behavior).he could exhibit a saintlike submissiveness

sergi, sergilemek,

يعرض, إظهار,عرض, أبدى

achieve, accomplish (V ) successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective, level, or result) by effort, skill, or courage.he achieved his ambition to become a journalist

başarmak, ulaşmak, elde etmek

حقق, أتم , نجح , أحرز ,نجز

acquire, develop, obtain ( V ) buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself.I managed to acquire all the books I needed

elde etmek,kazanmak

يستحوذ على, كسب, أحرز, حصل, نال

approach, method, path, mode, process, way ( V ) come near or nearer to (someone or something) in distance or time.the train approached the main line.. speak to (someone) for the first time about something, typically with a proposal or request.the department had been approached about funding

yaklaşmak,

لفت إنتباهه, أسلوب التعامل, قرب, اتصل، نهج

apparently, seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that), it would appear (that) seeming to be true ( adv ) as far as one knows or can see.the child nodded, apparently content with the promise

görünüşe göre, görünen o ki

فيما يبدو, كما يبدو, كما يظهر, بجلاء

behavior, conduct, way of behaving, way of actin( N ) the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.his insulting behavior toward me

davranış,

سلوك, تصرف

category ( N )( group with shared characteristics) a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics. five categories of intelligence

kategori

الفئة, طبقة

cognition, perception, thinking, discernment, awareness, apprehension ( N ) ( cognitive )the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

biliş

معرفة

perception with ( N ) use of senses .. the ability to see, hear or become aware of something through the senses. the normal limits to human perception

algı, algılama, idrak

المعرفة, الإدراك,فهم , إدراك حسي, القدرة على الفهم, نفاذ بصيرة

controversy, ( N ) (serious disagreement)disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.the announcement ended a protracted controversy

tartışma, anlaşmazlık

الجدل, خلاف, نزاع, شجار, جدال

obvious, clear ( adj ) easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent. unemployment has been the most obvious cost of the recession

bariz, besbelli, apaçık, ortada

بديهي, جلي, ظاهر, بين, واضح

unconscious ( adj ) not conscious. ( Done without reallzing it ) the boy was beaten unconscious.. the part of the mind which is inaccessible to the conscious mind but which affects behavior and emotions.horrific apparitions surfaced out of the recesses of his unconscious

bilinçsiz, şuursuz, baygın

فاقد الوعي, مغمى عليه, غير مقصود, لاواع, اللاواعي

unique, special ( adj ) being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.original and unique designs

benzersiz, biricik

فريدة من نوعها, لا نظير له

possess, own, have, be the owner of. have in one's possession ( V ) have as belonging to one; own.I do not possess a television set

elinde bulundurmak, sahip olmak

تملك, يمتلك,

reacting, interactive, responsive, reactive,

tepki gösterme

يتفاعل, متجاوب

assess, evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise ( V ) evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues

değerlendirmek, değer biçmek, belirlemek

تقييم, قدر, فرض

detect ( V ) discover or identify the presence or existence of. cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages

tespit etmek, ortaya çıkarmak, belirlemek

يكشف, ضبط, اكتشف

concept, idea, notion, conception, abstraction, conceptualization( N ) an abstract idea; a general notion.structuralism is a difficult concept

kavram, fikir,

مفهوم, فكرة, معنى

outdo, surpass, outshine, do better than, overshadow, eclipse, outclass,outmaneuver, outthink, get the better of ( V ) be more successful than.the men tried to outdo each other in their generosity

geçmek, yenmek, üstün olmak

تفوق, تغلب, فاق, برز

meaningful, significant, relevant, important, consequential ( adj ) having meaning.meaningful elements in a language

anlamlı,

ذو معنى, ذو هدف, ذو مفهوم, معبر

define, clarify, explain, light, illustrate, state, define, locate, set, determine, define, limit, mark, know, define, realize, savvy, see, acquaint

tanımlamak, belirlemek

عرف, حدد, وضح

alert ( N, adj )the state of being watchful for possible danger.security forces were placed on alert -quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances; vigilant.an alert police officer discovered a truck full of explosives

Alarm, uyarmak

إنذار, متنبه, حذر

seizure ( N ) the action of capturing someone or something using force.the seizure of the Assembly building- a sudden attack of illness, especially a stroke or an epileptic fit.the patient had a seizure

nöbet,

تشنج, نوبة مرضية, اعتقال, أسر, قبضحجز, استيلاء, مصادرة

define, explain, expound, interpret elucidate, explicate ( V ) state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of.the contract will seek to define the client's obligations.

tanımlamak, belirlemek, tarif etmek, belirtmek .

حدد, عرف, عين, وضح,

predict, prophesy, predict, foretell, foresee, presage, portend ( V ) say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.it is too early to predict a result

tahmin etmek,

تنبأ, يتنبأ, تكهن

Forensic, judicial, judiciary, ( N ) relating to methods for finding out about a crime- relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.forensic evidence

Adli, mahkemeye ait

الطب الشرعي, قضائي

sniffing, sniff, smell, snuff, snort, scent, nose ( N , adj ) the action of drawing in air audibly through the nose. he is easy to find due to his sniffing and sneezing- characterized by or resembling the sound of air being drawn in audibly through the nose.my dog has been making a sniffing sound for the past few days

koklama

شم, تنشق, تشمم, شم مخدر, إستشم ليكتشف

contraband, smuggling, contraband, running, racket, dealings ( N,adj ) goods that are bought into or taken out of a country illegally- goods that have been imported or exported illegally.the police looked for drugs, guns, and other contraband, imported or exported illegally, either in defiance of a total ban or without payment of duty.contraband drug shipments

kaçak, kaçakçılık

مهربة, بضاعة مهربة, حظور قانونيا ,

perceptual ( adj ) relating to the ability to interpret or become aware of something through the senses.a patient with perceptual problems who cannot judge distances

algısal

الإدراك الحسي,إدراكي حسي خاص بالادراك

perform, do, perform, implement, execute, carry out, proceed ( V )

rol yapmak, yapmak, yerine getirmek

نفذ,

sense ( N , V ) a faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus; one of the faculties of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch.the bear has a keen sense of smell that enables it to hunt at dusk.. perceive by a sense or senses.with the first frost, they could sense a change in the days

algı

إحساس, معنىإدراك , يشعر

subtle, thin, fluffy, thinning, superfine, tender, subtle ( adj ) (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.his language expresses rich and subtle meanings

hemen göze çarpmayan, ince

رقيق, بارع, حاد الذهن, حاذق

delude , deluding, rick, deceive, fool, pull a fast one, cheat, mock ( V ) impose a misleading belief upon (someone); deceive; fool.too many theorists have deluded the public

yanıltıcı, kandırmak

خداع, كذب, ضلل

species, type, kind, sort, species, form, gender ( N ) a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens.

Türler, çeşit

نوع, صنف, الجنس البشري

conditioned,conditional, conditioned, contingent, dependent, provisional ( )

şartlandırılmış, şarta bağlı

مشروط

stamp, seal, stamp, chop, conclude, impress, imprint ( N , V ) bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground or on something on the ground.he stamped his foot in frustration2impress a pattern or mark, especially an official one, on (a surface, object, or document) using an engraved or inked block or die or other instrument.the woman stamped my passport

damgalamak, kaşe, damga, posta pulu

ختم, طابع,

impending ( adj ) (of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.the author had returned to his country ahead of the impending war

eli kulağında, olmak üzere, yaklaşan

وشيك, مهدد بوشك, قريب, وشيك الحدوث

built-in, compact, consolidated, built-in ( adj )

yerleşik

مدمج,

remarkable, extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, marvelous ( adj ) worthy of attention; striking.a remarkable coincidence

dikkat çekici, olağanüstü, göze çarpan

لافت للنظر, ملحوظ, رائع, غير عادي, بارز, استثنائي

caution - cautious,cautious, careful, wary, prudent, vigilant, guarded ( N ,adj ) (of a person) careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.a cautious driver

dikkatli, ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, Dikkat

حذر, متحفظ , محترس ,

standard, standard, criterion, norm, gauge ( N ) a level of quality or attainment.their restaurant offers a high standard of service.

standart, ölçüt

اساسي, معيار, مستوى, مقياس,قاعدة

sensory, sensory, voluptuous, sensual, tangible, sensitive, sensational( adj ) relating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses.sensory input

duyusal, algısal, duyulara ait

حسي, شعوري

viable, workable, feasible, practicable, practical, applicable ( adj ) capable of working successfully; feasible. the proposed investment was economically viable

canlı, geçerli, yaşayabilir

قابل للحياة, قابل للنمو, قابل للتطبيق

confront, confronting, face, be faced with, be facing, stand up to, stand up, confront ( N, V ) meet (someone) face to face with hostile or argumentative intent.he confronted the robbers as they were trying to leave

yüzleşmek, karşısına çıkmak, karşı koymak, karşılaştırmak

قابل,تحدى,المواجهة, واجه,جابه

fathom, understand, comprehend, work out, fathom out ( V ) to understand what something means after thinking about 1t carefully.. understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought.he couldn't fathom why she was being so anxious

kulaç, anlamak

فهم,فهم تماما,

discern, understand, understood, grasp, comprehend, sense, discern ( V ) perceive, or recognize (something). I can discern no difference between the two policies.

ayırt etmek, farketmek, farkına varmak,

تميز - تدرك, تبين, فهم, ميز, رأى,

perceive, discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of, get/come to know ( V ) become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth .

algılamak, idrak etmek,

تصور شعور, فهم, أدرك, لمس, وعى, ميز,لاحظ

trait, characteristic, attribute, feature, quality, essential quality, property distinction ( N ) a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person. he was a letter-of-the-law man, a common trait among coaches.

kişisel özellik, özellik

سمة, ميزة, خصلة عاده,طابع,

diverse, diverse, varied, diversified, various, different, assorted ( adj ) showing a great deal of variety; very different.subjects as diverse as architecture, language teaching, and the physical sciences

türlü, çeşitli , farklı , değişik ,

متنوع, مختلف, شتى, متعدد

prone, procumbent, prone, lying down, prostrate, recumbent( Adj ) likely to or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome.years of logging had left the mountains prone to mudslides

yatkın,

منبطح, ميال, منكب, مستلقي,متمدد , واهن القوى

crafty, cunning, foxy, sly, crafty, malicious, furtive ( adj ) clever at achieving one's aims by indirect or deceitful methods.a crafty crook faked an injury to escape from prison

kurnaz, düzenbaz, tilki gibi, şeytan

مخادع, ماكرة, بارع, خادع,كائد

discerning, special, distinctive, characteristic, peculiar, discriminatory, discerning, judicious ( adj ) having or showing good judgment. the restaurant attracts discerning customers.

anlayışlı, zeki

فطنة, مميز, بصير, فطن, مدرك, فهيم

mechanisms, apparatus, machine, appliance, tool, device, implement, utensil ( adj ) a system of parts working together in a machine; a piece of machinery.the gunner injured his arm in the turret mechanism

mekanizma,

الآليات, آلية, تقنية, الآلات الميكانيكية

attribute, feature, advantage, merit, characteristic, quality, attribute ( N, V )a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.flexibility and mobility are the key attributes of our army - regard something as being caused by (someone or something).he attributed the firm's success to the efforts of the managing director

bağlanmak, özellik, nitelik, sembol,

خصلة,ينسب,ميزة, صفة نعت أو لغة

visualize, imagine, visualize, vision, conceive, envisage, see ( V ) form a mental image of; imagine.it is not easy to visualize the future..- make (something) visible to the eye.the cells were better visualized by staining

görselleştirmek, gözünde canlandırmak

تصور, تخيل, أبدى للعيان

haul, hauling, pull, withdraw, drag, draw, tow, recall ( V )of a vehicle) pull (an attached trailer or load) behind it. (of a person) pull or drag with effort or force.he hauled his bike out of the shed

taşımak, çekmek

ينقلون. سحب, جذب, نقل بالعربة

element ( N ) a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.the death had all the elements of a great tabloid story

eleman, unsur, faktör

عنصر كيميائي, عامل جبري, مقدار ضئيل

accordance, ( N ) conformity or agreement.there is good accordance between the values

uygunluk, uyum

مطابقة, انسجام, وفقا

optimally ( adv ) in the best or most favorable way.to function optimally, the body requires a large range of nutrients

optimal olarak

على النحو الأمثل

barrier, barrier, partition, fence, bar, barricade, block( N ) a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. the mountain barrier between Norway and Sweden

bariyer , engel

حاجز, الحاجز, عائق, قلعة محصنة

integral, essential, fundamental, basic, intrinsic, inherent ( N ) necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.games are an integral part of the school's curriculum

integral, tamamlayıcı

أساسي, التكامل, صحيح غير كسري

framework, framework, frame, setting, scope, cadre, framing( N )

çerçeve,

إطار العمل, إطار, الإطار, هيكل, نطاق

comparable, similar, comparable, identical, analogous, like ( adj ) (of a person or thing) able to be likened to another; similar.flaked stone and bone tools comparable to Neanderthal man's tools.

karşılaştırılabilir, kıyaslanabilir, kıyas götürür

مماثل, مشابه , قابلة للمقارنة

chart, table, schedule, chart, stream, list, creek ( V, N ) a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram.a chart showing how much do-it-yourself costs compared with retail.. make a map of (an area).Cook charted the coasts and waters of New Zealand

Çizelge, çizelge ile gösterme

جدول, جدول أو رسم بياني, جدول قائمة

infant, baby, new born, young, child, little child, little one ( N )a very young child or baby.healthy infants

bebek, çocuk

رضيع, طفل, طفل صغير, قاصر

offspring, offspring, progeny, seed, lineage, race, breed ( N ) : someone's child or children: an animal's baby or babies.. a person's child or children.the offspring of middle-class parents

yavru, döl

,نتاج,النسل, نسل, ذرية, سلالة

first across the finish line : the winner

bitiş çizgisini ilk geçen: kazanan

أولًا عبر خط النهاية: الفائز

aeons [also spelled eons): extremely long periods of time

çağlar

دهور

evolutionary ( adj ) relating to or denoting the process by which different kinds of living organisms are believed to have developed from earlier forms.Darwinian evolutionary theory

evrimsel , gelişme ile ilgili

تطوري, نشوئي

dealing trump cards to : giving an advantage to

koz kartları dağıtmak: avantaj sağlamak

التعامل مع الأوراق الرابحة إلى: إعطاء ميزة

investigations , investigate, research, discuss, look, examine, explore, investigate ( N,V ) carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of (an incident, allegation, etc.) so as to establish the truth.police are investigating the alleged beating

araştırmak, soruşturmak

التحقيق, بحث, فحص, فتش

nerve, encourage, promote, hearten, foster, support, nerve ( V ) (in the body) a whitish fiber or bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.the optic nerve

sinir, guçlendirmek

عصب, شجع

neural, nervous, spooky, neural, uptight, fidgety, restless( adj ) relating to a nerve or the nervous system.patterns of neural activity .

sinirsel

عصبي

attempts, try, attempt, bid, effort, endeavor, trial ( V, N )make an effort to achieve or complete (something, typically a difficult task or action).she attempted a comeback in 1989

denemeler, girişim, denemek

محاولات, مسعى ,حاول الإعتداء, حاول

perceive, discern, recognize, understand, understood, grasp, comprehend, sense, perceive ( V ) become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth

algılamak,

تصور شعور,فهم , أدرك , وعى

minuscule, tiny minute, microscopic, nanoscopic, very small, little micro, microscale, diminutive, miniature ( adj ) extremely small; tiny.a minuscule fragment of DNA

ufacık, minik, küçük

جزء صغير، ضئيل

contribute, contribute, share in, pool, participate, give a share in( V ) give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something.she contributed to a private pension

katkıda bulunmak, bağışta bulunmak

تساهم, أسهم, تبرع, شارك

facial, conduct, behave, manage, proceed, make, carry ( N , adj ) of or affecting the face. facial expressionsNoun1a beauty treatment for the face. the offer includes a facial, makeup, and manicure.. organize and carry out.in the second trial he conducted his own defense

yüze ait

تدليك للوجه, تجميل الوجه, وجهي

conduct ( N , V )the manner in which a person behaves, especially on a particular occasion or in a particular context.all three brothers were known for their disorderly conduct

davranış

سلوك, تصرف, إدارة, قيادة, إجراء

kindred, clan, tribe, family, kindred, kin, horde : of the same family ,similar in kind; related.books on kindred subjects

akraba , benzer

عشيرة, انسباء , قرابة , من أصل واحد

restrictive ( adj ) imposing restrictions or limitations on someone's activities or freedom.a web of restrictive regulations .. GRAMMAR(of a relative clause or descriptive phrase) serving to specify the particular instance or instances being mentioned.

kısıtlayıcı, sınırlayıcı

تقييدي, مقيد

combination, group, set, collection, series, combination, body ( N ) a joining or merging of different parts or qualities in which the component elements are individually distinct.this color combination is stunningly effective

kombinasyon, birleşim

مزيج, تركيب

combine, join, combine, add, piece, take in, fall ( V ) unite; merge.the band combines a variety of musical influences

birleştirmek,

يجمع, ضم,دمج , وحد

spectacular, stunning, amazing, spectacular, staggering, astounding, astonishing ( adj ) beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.spectacular mountain scenery

Muhteşem, olağanüstü, dikkat çekici

مذهل, مثير,

irrelevant, neither here nor there, not to the point, mmaterial( adj ) not connected with or relevant to something. an irrelevant comment

alakasız ,ilgisiz, konu dışı, yersiz

يست له صلة، لا علاقة له مع الموضوع

Polish

Lehçe

تلميع

feat, work, action, business, labor, job, feat( N ) an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.the new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering

başarı, ustalık, beceri, yiğitlik

عمل بطولي, عمل فذ

proportion, ratio, proportion, rate, attribution ( N, V ) share, ration, proportion, divide, a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.the proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising .. adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationship to something else.a life after death in which happiness can be proportioned to virtue

oran, miktar, nispet

حجم, نسبة, تناسب, نسبة مئوية, مقدار, تناسب, حصص

flawed, unsound, defective( adj ) blemished, damaged, or imperfect in some way. flawed crystals

kusurlu

عيب

minuscule, small, little, tiny, young, short, minuscule ( adj ) extremely small; tiny.a minuscule fragment of DNA

ufacık, minik

جزء صغير، ضئيل, حرف صغير

concede, admit, confess, acknowledge, recognize, concede, avow ( V ) admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.I had to concede that I'd overreacted

kabul etmek, kabul etmek zorunda kalmak

تنازل, اعترف, قبل, يقر

circuitry ( N ) electric circuits collectively.solid state circuitry

devre, devre parçaları,

الدوائر

resemble, resemble, like, look alike, beat ( V ) have qualities or features, especially those of appearance, in common with (someone or something); look or seem like.some people resemble their dogs

benzemek,

تشابه, تماثل, شابه

outperform, ( V ) perform better than.an experienced employee will outperform the novice

daha iyi performans göstermek, daha iyi yapmak, üstün olmak, daha iyi çalmak

يتفوق على