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24 Cards in this Set

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Define the "Cell Theory"

All living things are composed of cells.

What are cells the basic unit of?

structure and function

What are all cells produced from?

other cells

What does the 'M' in MRSGREN stand for?

movement

What does each 'R' in MRSGREN stand for?

respiration or reproduction

What does the 'S' in MRSGREN stand for?

stimuli (reaction to)

What does the 'G' in MRSGREN stand for?

growth

What does the 'E' in MRSGREN stand for?

elimination of waste

What does the 'N' in MRSGREN stand for?

nutrition (getting/making food)

How do you calculate magnification?

multiply the eye lense power by the objective lens power

What is the formula for low power?

10(4) = 40x

What is the formula for medium power?

10(10) = 100x

What is the formula for high power?

10(40) = 400x

What is the function of mitochondria?

to convert energy in food molecules into energy for the cell

What is the function of Golgi body?

to receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and distribute these materials to other parts of the cell

What is the function of cell wall?

to help protect and support the cell

What is the function of nucleus?

AKA the control center


to direct all of the cell's activities

What is function of cell membrane?

to control what substances come into and out of a cell
What is the function of vacuole?
To store water, food,waste products, and other materials in a plant cell
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
To carry materials from one part of the cell to another
What is the function of chloroplast?
to capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for a plant cell
What is the function of cytoplasm?
to hold together the cell; many many different organelles are found in it
What is the name for a nerve cell?
neuron
What is neurotransmission?
when two or more neurons communicate