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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Benzene to benzene sulfonic acid (Type of reaction, reagents and conditions) |
Sulfonation/Electrophilic substitution Concentrated sulphuric acid Heat under reflux |
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Benzene to benzene sulfonic acid |
Sulfonation/Electrophilic substitution Concentrated sulphuric acid Heat under reflux |
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Benzene to bromobenzene (Type of reaction, reagent, catalyst and conditions) |
Bromination/Electrophilic Substitution Br2(l)/Bromine FeBr3 or Fe catalyst Room temperature |
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Benzene to bromobenzene |
Bromination/Electrophilic Substitution Br2(l)/Bromine FeBr3 or Fe catalyst Room temperature |
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Benzene to chlorobenzene (Type of reaction, reagent, catalyst and conditions) |
Chlorination/Electrophilic Substitution Cl2(g)/Chlorine AlCl3 catalyst Room temperature/ Anhydrous Conditions (Anhydrous because AlCl3 + H2O forms Al(OH)3 which is dangerous in high concentrations) |
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Benzene to chlorobenzene |
Chlorination/Electrophilic Substitution Cl2(g)/Chlorine AlCl3 catalyst Room temperature/ Anhydrous Conditions (Anhydrous because AlCl3 + H2O forms Al(OH)3 which is dangerous in high concentrations) |
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Benzene to nitrobenzene (Type of reaction, reagent, catalyst and conditions) |
Nitration/Electrophilic substitution Concentrated HNO3 Concentrated sulphuric acid (acts as a catalyst) Kept below 55 degrees |
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Benzene to nitrobenzene |
Nitration/Electrophilic substitution Concentrated HNO3 Concentrated sulphuric acid (acts as a catalyst) Kept below 55 degrees |
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Nitrobenzene to phenylamine (Type of reaction, reagents and conditions) |
Reduction Sn and concentrated hydrochloric acid Heat under reflux |
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Nitrobenzene to phenylamine |
Reduction Sn and concentrated hydrochloric acid Heat under reflux |
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Benzene to an alkyl group (Type of reaction, reagent, catalyst and conditions) |
Friedel-Crafts alkylation/Electrophilic substitution Chloroalkane/RCl AlCl3 catalyst Heat under reflux in anhydrous conditions |
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Benzene to an alkyl group |
Friedel-Crafts alkylation/Electrophilic substitution Chloroalkane/RCl AlCl3 catalyst Heat under reflux in anhydrous conditions |
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Benzene to an acyl group (Type of reaction, reagents, catalyst and conditions) |
Friedel-crafts acylation/Electrophilic substitution Acyl chloride, RCOCl or Acid anhyride (RCO)2O AlCl3 catalyst Heat under reflux in anhydrous conditions |
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Benzene to an acyl group |
Friedel-crafts acylation/Electrophilic substitution Acyl chloride, RCOCl or Acid anhyride (RCO)2O AlCl3 catalyst Heat under reflux in anhydrous conditions |
