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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alkaline hydrolysis of an ester

NaOH(aq). reflux.

Acid hydrolysis of an ester

Excess H2O, dilute HCl catalyst. Reflux

Esterification

Alcohol, Carboxylic Acid, H2SO4 catalyst. Reflux

Nitration of benzene

C. NHO3, C. HCl. 50 degrees C

Phenylamine from Nitrobenzene

Sn Catalyst. C. HCl. Reflux

Aliphatic amine from halogenoalkane

Excess NH3, ethanol solvent. Reflux

Brominaction of Benzene

Br2/feBr3

Diazotisation

Below 10 degrees, HCl, NaNO2

Creating Azodyes (coupling)

Phenol, Benzene Diazonium Ion under alkaline conditions

Sodium phenoxide from Phenol

NaOH OR Na

Alcohol from halogenoalkane

NaOH/water. Reflux

Alcohol from aldehyde/ketone

NaBH4, ensure mixture is aq

Oxidise secondary alcohol to ketone

H+/ potassium dichromate. Reflux

Oxidise primary alcohol to aldehyde

H+/potassium dichromate. Distill immediately