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31 Cards in this Set

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Stress

Circumstance that threatens or is perceived to threaten one's well-being and taxes one's coping abilities.

Threatens one's well-being

Primary Appraisal

Intial evaluation of whether an event is irrelevant, relevant but not threatening, or stressful.

Initial evaluation

Secondary Appraisal

Evaluation of one's coping resources and options for dealing with stress.

Evaluation

Ambient Stress

Set of chronic environment conditions that are negatively valued and place adaptive demands on people.

Set of chronic, adaptive demands

Accularation

Act of changing adapt to a new group's set of beliefs and customs

Act of changing, beliefs and customs

Acute Stressor

Threatening event that had a relatively short duration and a clear endpoint.

Short duration and clear endpoint.

Chronic Stressor

Threatening event that had a relatively long duration and no readily apparent time limit.

No readily apparent time limit

Anticpatory Stressor

Upcoming or future event that is percieved to be threatening.

Upcoming or future event

Approach-approach-Conflict

Struggle in which a choice must be made between two attractive goals

Two attractive goals

Avoidance-avoidance Conflict

Struggle in which a choice must be made between two unattractive goals.

Two unattractive goals

Emotion

Powerful, largely uncontrollable feeling, accompanied by physiological changes.

Uncontrollabe feeling

Fight-flight-response

Physiological reaction to threat ghat mobilizes an organism for attacking or fleeing an enemy.

Attacking or fleeing an enemy

Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Network of fibers that connect to the heart, blood vessels, smooth muscles, and glands.

Network of fibers

General Adaption Syndrome

Mofel of the body's stress response, consiting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Three stages: alarm, resitance, and exhuastion

Endocrine System

Network of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones into the blood stream.

Network of glands, into the bloodstream

Neurogenesis

Formation of new nerve cells.

New nerve cells

Burnout

Syndrome of physical and emotional exhaustion, and lowered sense of self-efficacy attributable to work-related stress.

Exhaustion, work-related stress

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Ending psychological distrubance atrributed to the experience of a major traumatic event.

Major traumatic event

Psychodynamic Disease

Genuine physical aliment thought to be caused in part by stress and other psychological factors.

Genuine physical aliment

Social Support

Aid and succor provided by memberd of one's community networks.

One's community networks

Hardiness

Disposition marked by commitment, challenge, and control that is purportedly associated with strong stress resitstance.

Disposition marked by commitment challenge and control.

Optimism

General tendency to expect good outcomes.

General tendency to expect

Behavior modification

Systematic approach to chaning actions through the application of the principles of conditioning.

Systematic approach to chaning actions

Antecendent

Event that typically procedes a target resposnse.

Procedes a target response

Token Economy

System for doling out symbolic reinforcers that are exchanged later for various genuine reinforcers.

System for doling out symbolic reinforcers

Shaping

Modifying behavior by reinforcing closer and closer approximations of the desired response.

Modifying behavior


Behavioral Contract

Wrriten aggrement outlining a promise to adhere to the contingenecies of a conduct modification program.

Written aggrement

Frustration

Feeling that occurs in any situation in which the pursuit of some goals is thwarted.

Goals is thwarted

Internal Conflict

Struggle that occurs when two or more incompatible motivations compete for expression.

Two or more incompatible compete for expression

Life Change

Any noticeable alteration in one's living circumstances that require readjustment.

Noticeable alteration, readjustment

Pressure

Set of expectations or demands that one behave in a certain way.

Expectations or demands behave in a certain way