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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Carboxylic acids |
C=O |
Acid |
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Acid anhydrides |
O=C-O-C=O |
Oxygen and acid |
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Esters |
O and C=O Side with the o first (yl) then the carboxyl side with oate Ex methyl ethanoate |
Not an ether (just O) |
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Acyl halides |
O and a halide |
Weird and has O |
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Amides |
N and C=O |
Not an amine |
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Nitriles |
Triple bond to nitrogen |
Haven't learned this |
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Aldehydes |
C=O on the end |
Not a ketone |
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Ketones |
C=O in the middle |
Not an aldehyde |
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Alcohols |
OH attachment |
What I say when I hear that someone drinks illegally |
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Thiols |
Alcohol with sulfur instead of oxygen |
Haven't learned |
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Amines |
Nitrogen |
Not and amide |
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Ethers |
Oxygen in the middle Parent chain last, shorter chain with oxy Ex Methoxy pentane |
Not an ester |
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Sulphides |
Ether with sulfur instead of oxygen |
We haven't learned this |
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Alkene |
Double bonded carbon |
Ene |
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Alkynes |
Triple bonded carbon |
Yne |
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Alkyl halides |
Hydrocarbon with halide attachment |
Exactly what it seems |
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Nitro |
N =O |
NO, Haven't learned |
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Alkanes |
Basic hydrocarbon |
Lowest on priority list |
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Benzene |
Alternating double bonds and single bonds (cyclo) |
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Benzoic acid |
Benzene with C=O and OH attachment |
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Phenol |
Benzene with OH attachment |
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Aniline |
Benzene with nitro attachment |
Special name (not necessary) |
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Toluene |
Methylbenzene special name |
Benzene special |
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Ortho |
Benzene with attachments in pos 1,2 |
Meta para |
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Meta |
Benzene with attachments is pos 1,3 |
Ortho para |
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Para |
Benzene with attachments at pos 1,4 |
Para as in same (Ortho meta) |
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Phenyl |
Benzene attachment name |
What kind of attachment is it |
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Isomer |
Same formula, different arrangement |
What is it |
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Cis/trans |
Orientation of groups around double bond hydrocarbon (same or opposite) |
2 ways isomers can be (prefixes used) |
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Primary secondary tertiary |
How many alkyl (carbon) groups are attached to a halogen bonded carbon |
Classification of alkyl halides |
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Saturated |
Hydrocarbon containing only single bonds |
Similar to alkane |
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Unsaturated |
Hydrocarbon containing double or triple bonds |
Similar to alkene or alkyne |
