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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene to Alkane |
Hydrogenation, H2 and Nickel catalyst, 423K |
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Alkene to dihaloalkane |
X2 , electrophilic addition |
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alkene to haloalkane |
HX, electrophilic addition |
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alkene to alcohol |
H3PO4, steam, 300 degrees, catalyst, 60 atm, electrophilic addition |
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alcohol to alkene |
H3PO4/H2SO4 and heat under reflux |
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Haloalkane to alkene |
KOH (ethanol) and heat under reflux, elminiation |
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alcohol to aldehyde |
oxidation, K2CR2O7/H2SO4 distillation, must be primary alc |
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alcohol to haloalkane |
NaX and H2SO4, nucleophilic substitution |
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haloalkane to alcohol |
NaOH, water, heat under reflux, nucleophilic substitution |
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alkane to haloalkane |
X2 UV light free radical substitution |
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alcohol to ketone |
secondary alcohol, heat under reflux, K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, oxidation |
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aldehyde to carboxylic acid |
oxidation, K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, heat under reflux |
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carbonyls to alcohols |
nucleophilic addition, reduction, NaBH4 in methanol and water |
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haloalkane to amine |
heat NH3, nucleophilic substitution |
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Haloalkane to nitrile |
KCN ethanol reflux |
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carboxylic acid to acid chloride |
SOCl2 |
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acid chloride to carboxylic acid |
water |
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carboxylic acid to ester |
conc H2SO4, alcohol, heat condensation |
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acid chloride to ester |
alcohol |
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ester to carboxylic acid |
dilute H2SO4, H2O reflux and catalyst or dilute NaOH and reflux |
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Nitrile to primary amine |
LiAlH4 and dilute acid or H gas with a nickel catalyst high temp and pressure |
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benzene to nitrobenzene |
nitration conc h2SO4 and HNO3, 55 degrees |
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nitrobenzene to phenylamine |
reduction, Conc HCl Sn and reflux. Add NaOH after |
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benzene to phenylketone |
acylation acyl chloride, AlCl3 catalyst reflux anhrydrous |
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benzene to alkyl benzene |
alkylation, haloalkane reflux alcl3 |
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benzene to halobenzene |
halogens toon, warm X2 alcl3 |
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phenol you sodium phenoxide |
NaOH |
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phenol to phenyl ester |
acyl chloride |
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phenol to nitrophenol |
dilute nh3 |
