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135 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the purpose of placing mats or cribbing under outrigger floats? |
Distribute the force over a larger area. |
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Where is the best location for leveling a Crane? |
Upperworks |
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Before leveling a mobile Crane on outriggers, an operator should ensure that: |
There is no weight of the Crane bearing on any tires. |
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If operating a mobile Crane with a long boom, on uneven ground, what support condition should be considered? |
Keeping a 90゚ angle between cylinder rod and pad. |
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When may blocking (cribbing) be placed under outrigger beams on mobile cranes? |
Never approved. |
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Mobile cranes should be level to within what percent of grade? |
1% |
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Timber Crane mats work best when they are: |
Bolted together |
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When arriving in the Crane at the job site, the operator should first determine the condition of the: |
Access roads |
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What surface listed below would not be a good location for assembly or set up of a mobile Crane? |
Above underground vaults |
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Each outrigger pad and it's blocking should be sufficient to support |
The total weight of the Crane and its load |
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How does high wind affect a mobile Crane with a long boom? |
Introduces side load on to the boom |
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When is the only time that outrigger beams should be less than fully extended? |
When the load chart indicates that this is allowed. |
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What is the primary purpose for a rooster sheave or auxiliary boom point sheave? |
To separate the load hoist lines |
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Eccentric main boom tip reeving causes what? |
Twisting of the main boom |
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Which type of wire rope listed is installed on most cranes? |
Right regular lay |
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The hoist drum flange shall extend a minimum of _____ over the top layer of wire rope at all times while Crane is in operation. |
½ inch |
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Which of the following is classified as a standing wire rope? |
Pendant line |
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When lifting on outriggers, the floats or pads should always be: |
Secured to the outriggers cylinder |
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How many randomly broken wires in a lay length must there be on a mobile cranes hoist line, before it should be removed from service? |
6 |
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What is the minimum design factor required for a right regular lay, boom or hoists wire rope? |
3.5 |
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On a mobile Crane, how many broken wires are permitted at the end connection of a pendant before it must be taken out of service? |
1 |
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Type one rotation resistant hoist wire rope has a design factor of: |
5 to 1 |
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It is important to know when lubricating Crane hoist wire rope, that the lubricant must: |
Not hinder visual inspection |
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How often is the competent person required to inspect the running wire ropes on a mobile Crane? |
Each shift |
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On mobile cranes, how many broken wires must be present in one strand of one lay for running wire rope to be removed from service? |
3 |
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How many randomly distributed broken wires in rotation-resistant hoist wire rope are considered for replacement? |
2 broken wires in 6 rope diameters |
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According to OSHA, what is the minimum number of full wraps of wire rope that must remain on hoist drums in all service conditions? |
2 |
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On whose recommendations should a mobile Crane preventative maintenance program be developed? |
Crane manufacturer |
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On a mobile Crane, the measurement for the load radius is the distance from the center of gravity of the suspended load to the: |
Center of rotation of the Crane |
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On a mobile Crane, should the load be applied when determining the proper boom angle? |
Yes |
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On a mobile cranes range a diagram, boom length and boom angles can be used to determine what? |
Load radius |
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When a mobile Crane, what is the weight of the stowed jib that is deducted in load chart calculations called? |
Effective weight |
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When determining boom tip elevation for a mobile Crane, the user could: |
Use the range diagram |
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The term net capacity is best defined as: |
Gross capacity minus capacity deductions |
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When lifting off the main boom, how is the effective weight of the fly/jib different in the erected position from that of the stowed position? |
Effective weight increases |
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Mobile cranes that are set up on barges, shall have a list chart provided by: |
Manufacture |
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When lifting loads on tires, mobile cranes are rated at what percentage of tipping? |
75% |
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How does the effective weight of a stowed extension relate to the actual weight of the extension? |
Lower than the actual weight |
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When load radius is between radii values, the operator must use the: |
Longer radius |
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Why do most Crane manufacturers reduce load capacity for duty-cycle operations? |
Side loading forces may occur |
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Why should only approved attachments or extra counter weights provided by the manufacturer be placed on the rear of the Crane? |
They could cause a backward stability problem |
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A mobile cranes jib is offset 15゚ versus its original 0゚ offset, but the boom angle remains unchanged. In the situation, the load radius: |
Increases |
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What is the difference between an anti-two-block warning device, and an anti-two-block prevention device? |
Warning devices only warn, but prevention devices will stop the functions. |
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How can the LMIs boom length or load radius reading be verified? |
Actual measurements |
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On mobile cranes, what does the boom angle indicator show the operator? |
Angle of boom to horizontal |
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What is the device called that automatically stops the boom when it rears the cranes maximum angle? |
Boom hoist limiting |
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When the number of layers of wire rope on a drum increases the: |
Allowable line pool decreases |
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On a mobile Crane, side loading of the boom could be caused by which of the following? |
Starting or stopping the swing to rapidly |
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Which person listed below, has the responsibility for determining the correct weight of a load? |
Lift director |
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What must an operator do when an operator leaves the controls of the Crane for an extended period of time? |
Apply all breaks and dogs, and lower the load to the ground |
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Abruptly stopping a rapid swing on a long boom mobile Crane will produce what major effect |
Collapsing the boom |
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When should a tagline be used, during the hoisting of material? |
When the rotation of the load would be dangerous |
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What percentage of the rated capacity of a mobile Crane must be used when lifting with 2 cranes attached to the same load? |
75% |
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When lifting a load with two mobile cranes, it is very important to: |
Keep the hoist lines of both cranes vertical |
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If lifting a load with to mobile cranes of different rated capacities the Crane with the larger rated capacity should: |
Be hooked at a distance closer to the load center of gravity |
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When determining the position a mobile Crane should be left in overnight with high winds in the forecast the operator should: |
Follow manufacturers recommendations |
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When performing a multiple Crane lift it is important for the operators of each Crane to understand that: |
The weight may increase if the other Crane lands the load |
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When lifting loads that are submerged under water with a mobile Crane, what is one of the conditions at the operator should be familiar with? |
Load will increase when lifting out of water |
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When lifting over water with a personnel platform, what are the occupants of the platform required to wear? |
A flotation device |
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If a mobile Crane is not set up level and the operator swings the load from the high side to the low side, what effect will that have on the radius? |
The radius increases |
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Increasing the distance from the Crane center of gravity to the tipping access will have what effect on a mobile Crane? |
Increase stability |
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Backwards to bility of a mobile Crane is tested in which configuration? |
Basic boom at maximum angle with no load |
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What is the minimum pitch diameter used for sheaves in a boom hoist reeving system using rotation-resistant wire rope? |
No less than 18 times rope diameter |
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When can capacity altering modifications be made to mobile cranes? |
When permission is given by the Crane manufacturer |
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A Crane is at the point of instability when the cranes leverage on the load equals: |
100% of the loads leverage on Crane |
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Who must determine maximum speed for a mobile Crane to travel with a suspended load? |
The competent person |
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Deflection of the boom while operating a mobile Crane will increase what? |
Load radius |
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A sudden start or stop of the hoisting function while operating a mobile Crane can produce a: |
Dynamic load |
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When traveling with a suspended load on a mobile Crane climbing an incline, the load should be carried in which direction |
Uphill |
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Which mobile Crane boom configuration can cause the most hazardous side loading condition for the Crane? |
Long boom with minimum radius |
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When preparing to hoist a load, the load block hook should be positioned: |
Directly above the load center of gravity |
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When making a lift on outriggers, the maximum ground bearing pressure occurs in which boom position? |
Over the corner |
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When personnel platforms are hoisted with a mobile Crane, what item listed must be provided? |
In anti two-block device |
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Personnel platforms suspended on the hook of a mobile Crane, must not exceed what percentage of a cranes capacity at any given radius? |
50% |
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When proof testing a personnel platform to a 125% of its rated capacity, how long must the platform be suspended? |
5 minutes |
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Which of the following correctly states the requirements for hooks used to hoist employees on a Crane supported personnel platform? |
Hook shall have a latch that closes and locks |
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OSHA permits hoisting of personnel by a Crane as long as the employer can show: |
There is no less hazardous or practicable way |
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Before lifting an occupied personal platform on a job site the crew must ensure they: |
Attend a pre lift meeting, fully deploy all outriggers, and perform a trial lift |
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Before lifting in occupied personnel platform on a job site one must: |
Use 50% of cranes rated capacity, trial lift anticipated load wait, ensure rigging is dedicated to platform only. |
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Which standards or regulations governs the lifting of personnel and construction? |
OSHA 1926.1431. |
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According to OSHA 1926.1431, which device must be attached to the Crane? |
Anti two block |
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According to OSHA 1926.1431, what type of hoist is prohibited |
Hoist free fall |
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Inside the personal platform except for gates, how much of the perimeter must contain a grab rail for the occupants? |
100% |
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According to OSHA 1926.1431, which personnel platform hoisting operations, access gates shall not swing in which direction? |
Outward |
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OSHA 1926.1431 states that tag lines must be used: |
When necessary to control platform |
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According to OSHA 1926.1431, while hoisting a personal platform, what weather condition will promptly discontinue the operation? |
Dangerous |
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While hoisting employees in a personnel platform, direct communication must be maintained between the signal person and who? |
Operator |
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According to OSHA 1926.1431, at what wind speed must a qualified person be consulted? |
20 miles per hour |
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If working near power lines and using a tag line, which type of rope is least conductive to electricity? |
Polypropylene |
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When working near power lines with a mobile Crane, where does OSHA require caution stickers be installed on all equipment? |
At operator station and two on the outside of the equipment |
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According to OSHA table T, what is the minimum clearance for 133 kV power lines? |
10 ft |
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According to OSHA, when working near power lines when is a dedicated spotter required? |
When Crane operator is unable to see the warning line of signs |
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According to OSHA stable T, what clearance should a mobile Crane in transit keep while going under 445kV lines? |
16 ft |
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According to OSHA when is it safe to hoist loads with a mobile Crane below energized power lines? |
When the fully extended boom can't reach the prohibited zone |
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According to OSHA 1926.1408, when operating rear high voltage power lines, what clearance shall be required when the rating of the lines is 275kV? |
20 ft w/encroachment precautions |
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According to OSHA 1926.1411, when you encounter power lines with a voltage of 44kV and the Crane is traveling, according to table T, what is the minimum required clearance? |
6. |
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According to OSHA 1926.1408, the minimum clearance between any part of the Crane and power lines rated 50kV or below shall be: |
10 ft w/ encroachment precautions |
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According to OHSA 1926.1408, for power lines rated a 100kV, the minimum clearance between the Crane and any line shall be: |
15 ft w/ encroachment precautions |
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The term "jib offset" can be expressed as the jib angle to which mobile Crane component? |
Boom |
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On a mobile Crane the term "parts of line" refers to which item? |
The number of lines running through the load block and boom point sheaves |
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According to OSHA, mobile Crane load block hooks must not have a twist in excess of: |
Zero degrees |
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According to OSHA, mobile Crane load block hooks must not have a throat opening in excess of |
5% of its original size |
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What is the design factor for grade 80 chain slings? |
4. |
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What grade alloy steel chain should be used for hoisting slings? |
80. |
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Loads rigged using and basket hitch should be _____ to prevent slippage. |
Balanced |
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When slings encounter sharp edges on loads to be lifted, riggers shall ensure that slings are: |
Protected or padded |
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According to OSHA, quadruple sling bridle ratings are the same as: |
Triple sling bridle ratings |
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When correctly installing U-bolt type wire rope clips, the U portion of the clip shall be on: |
The dead or short end |
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As horizontal load angle decreases, what increases? |
Stress |
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The approximate percentage of strength of choker, vertical, and basket hitches respectively: |
75%, 100% and 200% |
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According to ASME, what shall not be used for the suspension system on suspended personnel platforms? |
Synthetic web bridle |
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When rigging a bundle of pipe or tubing, which of the following would provide the best contact between sling and load? |
Double wrap choker |
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What is the best angle between the top of the load and the sling leg referred to in sling load charts? |
Horizontal sling angle |
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When installing a wedge socket, it must be attached with the load line pulling in a straight line from the: |
Pin |
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For any signal other than emergency stop, who is permitted to give hand signals to the Crane operator during a lift? |
A qualified signal person |
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What does this mean? |
Move slowly |
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What does this mean? |
Use whipline |
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What is the first element of voice signals given to a Crane operator prior to the lift? |
Function and direction |
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According to OSHA, each series of voice signals contain how many elements? |
Three |
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What does this mean ? |
Lower |
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What does this mean? |
Swing |
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What does this mean? |
Lower boom and raise load |
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What does this mean? |
Emergency stop |
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What does this mean? |
Lower boom |
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What does this mean? |
Dog everything |
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What does this mean? |
Raise boom, lower load |
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What does this mean? |
Stop |
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When directing a Crane using voice signals the transmission must be through a channel that is: |
Dedicated |
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Before commencing lifting operations, the operator and signal person must contact and identify each other when using which form of communication? |
Voice signals |
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According to OSHA where must a signal chart be posted? |
On the equipment or in the area of the hoisting operation |
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How many audible travel signals are there? |
Three |
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What does this mean? |
Use main hoist |
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What does this mean? |
Hoist |
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What does this mean? |
Raise boom |
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What does this mean? |
Extend boom |