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135 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the purpose of placing mats or cribbing under outrigger floats?

Distribute the force over a larger area.

Where is the best location for leveling a Crane?

Upperworks

Before leveling a mobile Crane on outriggers, an operator should ensure that:

There is no weight of the Crane bearing on any tires.

If operating a mobile Crane with a long boom, on uneven ground, what support condition should be considered?

Keeping a 90゚ angle between cylinder rod and pad.

When may blocking (cribbing) be placed under outrigger beams on mobile cranes?

Never approved.

Mobile cranes should be level to within what percent of grade?

1%

Timber Crane mats work best when they are:

Bolted together

When arriving in the Crane at the job site, the operator should first determine the condition of the:

Access roads

What surface listed below would not be a good location for assembly or set up of a mobile Crane?

Above underground vaults

Each outrigger pad and it's blocking should be sufficient to support

The total weight of the Crane and its load

How does high wind affect a mobile Crane with a long boom?

Introduces side load on to the boom

When is the only time that outrigger beams should be less than fully extended?

When the load chart indicates that this is allowed.

What is the primary purpose for a rooster sheave or auxiliary boom point sheave?

To separate the load hoist lines

Eccentric main boom tip reeving causes what?

Twisting of the main boom

Which type of wire rope listed is installed on most cranes?

Right regular lay

The hoist drum flange shall extend a minimum of _____ over the top layer of wire rope at all times while Crane is in operation.

½ inch

Which of the following is classified as a standing wire rope?

Pendant line

When lifting on outriggers, the floats or pads should always be:

Secured to the outriggers cylinder

How many randomly broken wires in a lay length must there be on a mobile cranes hoist line, before it should be removed from service?

6

What is the minimum design factor required for a right regular lay, boom or hoists wire rope?

3.5

On a mobile Crane, how many broken wires are permitted at the end connection of a pendant before it must be taken out of service?

1

Type one rotation resistant hoist wire rope has a design factor of:

5 to 1

It is important to know when lubricating Crane hoist wire rope, that the lubricant must:

Not hinder visual inspection

How often is the competent person required to inspect the running wire ropes on a mobile Crane?

Each shift

On mobile cranes, how many broken wires must be present in one strand of one lay for running wire rope to be removed from service?

3

How many randomly distributed broken wires in rotation-resistant hoist wire rope are considered for replacement?

2 broken wires in 6 rope diameters

According to OSHA, what is the minimum number of full wraps of wire rope that must remain on hoist drums in all service conditions?

2

On whose recommendations should a mobile Crane preventative maintenance program be developed?

Crane manufacturer

On a mobile Crane, the measurement for the load radius is the distance from the center of gravity of the suspended load to the:

Center of rotation of the Crane

On a mobile Crane, should the load be applied when determining the proper boom angle?

Yes

On a mobile cranes range a diagram, boom length and boom angles can be used to determine what?

Load radius

When a mobile Crane, what is the weight of the stowed jib that is deducted in load chart calculations called?

Effective weight

When determining boom tip elevation for a mobile Crane, the user could:

Use the range diagram

The term net capacity is best defined as:

Gross capacity minus capacity deductions

When lifting off the main boom, how is the effective weight of the fly/jib different in the erected position from that of the stowed position?

Effective weight increases

Mobile cranes that are set up on barges, shall have a list chart provided by:

Manufacture

When lifting loads on tires, mobile cranes are rated at what percentage of tipping?

75%

How does the effective weight of a stowed extension relate to the actual weight of the extension?

Lower than the actual weight

When load radius is between radii values, the operator must use the:

Longer radius

Why do most Crane manufacturers reduce load capacity for duty-cycle operations?

Side loading forces may occur

Why should only approved attachments or extra counter weights provided by the manufacturer be placed on the rear of the Crane?

They could cause a backward stability problem

A mobile cranes jib is offset 15゚ versus its original 0゚ offset, but the boom angle remains unchanged. In the situation, the load radius:

Increases

What is the difference between an anti-two-block warning device, and an anti-two-block prevention device?

Warning devices only warn, but prevention devices will stop the functions.

How can the LMIs boom length or load radius reading be verified?

Actual measurements

On mobile cranes, what does the boom angle indicator show the operator?

Angle of boom to horizontal

What is the device called that automatically stops the boom when it rears the cranes maximum angle?

Boom hoist limiting

When the number of layers of wire rope on a drum increases the:

Allowable line pool decreases

On a mobile Crane, side loading of the boom could be caused by which of the following?

Starting or stopping the swing to rapidly

Which person listed below, has the responsibility for determining the correct weight of a load?

Lift director

What must an operator do when an operator leaves the controls of the Crane for an extended period of time?

Apply all breaks and dogs, and lower the load to the ground

Abruptly stopping a rapid swing on a long boom mobile Crane will produce what major effect

Collapsing the boom

When should a tagline be used, during the hoisting of material?

When the rotation of the load would be dangerous

What percentage of the rated capacity of a mobile Crane must be used when lifting with 2 cranes attached to the same load?

75%

When lifting a load with two mobile cranes, it is very important to:

Keep the hoist lines of both cranes vertical

If lifting a load with to mobile cranes of different rated capacities the Crane with the larger rated capacity should:

Be hooked at a distance closer to the load center of gravity

When determining the position a mobile Crane should be left in overnight with high winds in the forecast the operator should:

Follow manufacturers recommendations

When performing a multiple Crane lift it is important for the operators of each Crane to understand that:

The weight may increase if the other Crane lands the load

When lifting loads that are submerged under water with a mobile Crane, what is one of the conditions at the operator should be familiar with?

Load will increase when lifting out of water

When lifting over water with a personnel platform, what are the occupants of the platform required to wear?

A flotation device

If a mobile Crane is not set up level and the operator swings the load from the high side to the low side, what effect will that have on the radius?

The radius increases

Increasing the distance from the Crane center of gravity to the tipping access will have what effect on a mobile Crane?

Increase stability

Backwards to bility of a mobile Crane is tested in which configuration?

Basic boom at maximum angle with no load

What is the minimum pitch diameter used for sheaves in a boom hoist reeving system using rotation-resistant wire rope?

No less than 18 times rope diameter

When can capacity altering modifications be made to mobile cranes?

When permission is given by the Crane manufacturer

A Crane is at the point of instability when the cranes leverage on the load equals:

100% of the loads leverage on Crane

Who must determine maximum speed for a mobile Crane to travel with a suspended load?

The competent person

Deflection of the boom while operating a mobile Crane will increase what?

Load radius

A sudden start or stop of the hoisting function while operating a mobile Crane can produce a:

Dynamic load

When traveling with a suspended load on a mobile Crane climbing an incline, the load should be carried in which direction

Uphill

Which mobile Crane boom configuration can cause the most hazardous side loading condition for the Crane?

Long boom with minimum radius

When preparing to hoist a load, the load block hook should be positioned:

Directly above the load center of gravity

When making a lift on outriggers, the maximum ground bearing pressure occurs in which boom position?

Over the corner

When personnel platforms are hoisted with a mobile Crane, what item listed must be provided?

In anti two-block device

Personnel platforms suspended on the hook of a mobile Crane, must not exceed what percentage of a cranes capacity at any given radius?

50%

When proof testing a personnel platform to a 125% of its rated capacity, how long must the platform be suspended?

5 minutes

Which of the following correctly states the requirements for hooks used to hoist employees on a Crane supported personnel platform?

Hook shall have a latch that closes and locks

OSHA permits hoisting of personnel by a Crane as long as the employer can show:

There is no less hazardous or practicable way

Before lifting an occupied personal platform on a job site the crew must ensure they:

Attend a pre lift meeting, fully deploy all outriggers, and perform a trial lift

Before lifting in occupied personnel platform on a job site one must:

Use 50% of cranes rated capacity, trial lift anticipated load wait, ensure rigging is dedicated to platform only.

Which standards or regulations governs the lifting of personnel and construction?

OSHA 1926.1431.

According to OSHA 1926.1431, which device must be attached to the Crane?

Anti two block

According to OSHA 1926.1431, what type of hoist is prohibited

Hoist free fall

Inside the personal platform except for gates, how much of the perimeter must contain a grab rail for the occupants?

100%

According to OSHA 1926.1431, which personnel platform hoisting operations, access gates shall not swing in which direction?

Outward

OSHA 1926.1431 states that tag lines must be used:

When necessary to control platform

According to OSHA 1926.1431, while hoisting a personal platform, what weather condition will promptly discontinue the operation?

Dangerous

While hoisting employees in a personnel platform, direct communication must be maintained between the signal person and who?

Operator

According to OSHA 1926.1431, at what wind speed must a qualified person be consulted?

20 miles per hour

If working near power lines and using a tag line, which type of rope is least conductive to electricity?

Polypropylene

When working near power lines with a mobile Crane, where does OSHA require caution stickers be installed on all equipment?

At operator station and two on the outside of the equipment

According to OSHA table T, what is the minimum clearance for 133 kV power lines?

10 ft

According to OSHA, when working near power lines when is a dedicated spotter required?

When Crane operator is unable to see the warning line of signs

According to OSHA stable T, what clearance should a mobile Crane in transit keep while going under 445kV lines?

16 ft

According to OSHA when is it safe to hoist loads with a mobile Crane below energized power lines?

When the fully extended boom can't reach the prohibited zone

According to OSHA 1926.1408, when operating rear high voltage power lines, what clearance shall be required when the rating of the lines is 275kV?

20 ft w/encroachment precautions

According to OSHA 1926.1411, when you encounter power lines with a voltage of 44kV and the Crane is traveling, according to table T, what is the minimum required clearance?

6.

According to OSHA 1926.1408, the minimum clearance between any part of the Crane and power lines rated 50kV or below shall be:

10 ft w/ encroachment precautions

According to OHSA 1926.1408, for power lines rated a 100kV, the minimum clearance between the Crane and any line shall be:

15 ft w/ encroachment precautions

The term "jib offset" can be expressed as the jib angle to which mobile Crane component?

Boom

On a mobile Crane the term "parts of line" refers to which item?

The number of lines running through the load block and boom point sheaves

According to OSHA, mobile Crane load block hooks must not have a twist in excess of:

Zero degrees

According to OSHA, mobile Crane load block hooks must not have a throat opening in excess of

5% of its original size

What is the design factor for grade 80 chain slings?

4.

What grade alloy steel chain should be used for hoisting slings?

80.

Loads rigged using and basket hitch should be _____ to prevent slippage.

Balanced

When slings encounter sharp edges on loads to be lifted, riggers shall ensure that slings are:

Protected or padded

According to OSHA, quadruple sling bridle ratings are the same as:

Triple sling bridle ratings

When correctly installing U-bolt type wire rope clips, the U portion of the clip shall be on:

The dead or short end

As horizontal load angle decreases, what increases?

Stress

The approximate percentage of strength of choker, vertical, and basket hitches respectively:

75%, 100% and 200%

According to ASME, what shall not be used for the suspension system on suspended personnel platforms?

Synthetic web bridle

When rigging a bundle of pipe or tubing, which of the following would provide the best contact between sling and load?

Double wrap choker

What is the best angle between the top of the load and the sling leg referred to in sling load charts?

Horizontal sling angle

When installing a wedge socket, it must be attached with the load line pulling in a straight line from the:

Pin

For any signal other than emergency stop, who is permitted to give hand signals to the Crane operator during a lift?

A qualified signal person

What does this mean?

Move slowly

What does this mean?

Use whipline

What is the first element of voice signals given to a Crane operator prior to the lift?

Function and direction

According to OSHA, each series of voice signals contain how many elements?

Three

What does this mean ?

Lower

What does this mean?

Swing

What does this mean?

Lower boom and raise load

What does this mean?

Emergency stop

What does this mean?

Lower boom

What does this mean?

Dog everything

What does this mean?

Raise boom, lower load

What does this mean?

Stop

When directing a Crane using voice signals the transmission must be through a channel that is:

Dedicated

Before commencing lifting operations, the operator and signal person must contact and identify each other when using which form of communication?

Voice signals

According to OSHA where must a signal chart be posted?

On the equipment or in the area of the hoisting operation

How many audible travel signals are there?

Three

What does this mean?

Use main hoist

What does this mean?

Hoist

What does this mean?

Raise boom

What does this mean?

Extend boom