Mitena - Barron's 3500 - Set 4

Front 1

repeal

Back 1

revoke; annul

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a government repeals a law, it officially ends that law

Hint 1

لغو کردن، احضار کردن، احضار، باز گردانی، الغا ،لغو، فسخ

Front 2

repel

Back 2

drive away; disgust; (ex.) repel the attack/ moisture; (ex.) repelled by the dirty room; (cf.) repulsion

Longman:

1. [transitive] if something repels you, it is so unpleasant that you do not want to be near it, or it makes you feel ill [↪ repulsive]:
** The smell repelled him.

2. to make someone who is attacking you go away, by fighting them:
** The army was ready to repel an attack.

3. [transitive] to keep something or someone away from you:
** a lotion that repels mosquitoes

4. if two things repel each other, they push each other away with an electrical force [≠ attract]:
** Two positive charges repel each other.

Hint 2

دفع کردن دفع کردن، رد کردن، نپذیرفتن، جلوگیری کردن از،بیزار کردن، مقابله کردن

Front 3

repellent

Back 3

driving away; disgusting; offensive; repulsive; unattractive; (n.)

Longman:

very unpleasant [↪ repulsive]:
** She found him physically repellent.
repellent to:
** The sight of blood is repellent to some people.

Hint 3

زننده، مانع، دافع، راننده، بیزار کننده

Front 4

repercussion

Back 4

rebound; reaction; reverberation; (ex.) serious repercussion

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
the effects of an action or event, especially bad effects that continue for some time [↪ consequence]
repercussion for:
** The collapse of the company had repercussions for the whole industry.
repercussion on:
** There were serious repercussions on his career.
repercussion of:
** the repercussions of the crisis
political/social/economic etc repercussions:

Hint 4

(Noun) بازگردانی، پس زنی، انعکاس، برگشت، دفع، عکس العمل،واکنش، (پزشکی)دفع یا پیشگیری

Front 5

repertoire

Back 5

list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared to present; (cf.) repertory

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. all the plays, pieces of music etc that a performer or group knows and can perform
in somebody's repertoire:
** The group include some techno in their repertoire.
repertoire of:
** a wide repertoire of songs

2. the total number of things that someone or something is able to do:
** the behavioral repertoire of infants

Hint 5

(Noun) فهرست نمایش های اماده برای نمایش دادن

Front 6

repine

Back 6

fret; complain; be annoyed; (ex.) repine over the undone work

Hint 6

ناراضی بودن، شکایت کردن، شکوه

Front 7

replenish

Back 7

fill up again

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to put new supplies into something, or to fill something again:
** More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks.

Hint 7

(Verb - transitive) دوباره پر کردن، ذخیره تازه دادن، باز پر کردن

Front 8

replete

Back 8

fully filled; filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied; (ex.) report replete with errors

Longman:

[ not before noun]
1. [formal] full of something
replete with:
** Literature is replete with tales of power.

2. very full of food or drink

Hint 8

(Adjective) کاملا پر، لبریز، چاق، تکمیل، انباشته

Front 9

replica

Back 9

copy

Longman:

[ countable]
an exact copy of something, especially a building, a gun, or a work of art
replica of:
** an exact replica of the Taj Mahal
** replica guns

Hint 9

(Noun) نسخه‌ی بدل، کپی، المثنی

**

** - she is a replica of her mother
** - عینهو مادرش است/ درست عین مادرش است/ با مادرش مو نمی‌زند
(Noun) مدل

Front 10

replicate

Back 10

reproduce; duplicate

Longman:

1. [formal] if you replicate someone's work, a scientific study etc, you do it again, or try to get the same result again:
** There is a need for further research to replicate these findings.

2. [technical] if a virus or a molecule replicates, or if it replicates itself, it divides and produces exact copies of itself:
** the ability of DNA to replicate itself

Hint 10

(Verb - transitive) (رسمی) نسخه‌ی ثانی ... بودن، عین ... بودن، بدیل ... بودن
(Verb - transitive) کپی کردن، عینا بازسازی کردن، همانند ... را ساختن
(Verb - transitive) (زیست‌شناسی) همتاسازی کردن، تکثیر کردن

Front 11

repose

Back 11

resting; state of being at rest; calmness; (v.) lie at rest; relax; put or place; (ex.) repose our hopes in a single man

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal][literary] a state of calm or comfortable rest
in repose:
** His face looked less hard in repose.

Hint 11

گذاردن، ارمیدن، دراز کشیدن، غنودن، سامان، اسودگی،استراحت

Front 12

repository

Back 12

storehouse

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a place or container in which large quantities of something are stored [= store]
repository of/for:
** a fire-proof repository for government papers

2. a person or book that has a lot of information
repository of/for:
** Bob is a repository of football statistics.

Hint 12

(Noun) انبار، مخزن، صندوق تابوت، ظرف، رازدار

Front 13

reprehensible

Back 13

deserving blame; blameworthy; (v.) reprehend: blame

Longman:

reprehensible behaviour is very bad and deserves criticism:
** I find their behaviour morally reprehensible.

Hint 13

(Adjective) سزاوار سرزنش، سرزنش کردنی

Front 14

representational

Back 14

(of a style of art) showing things as they actually appear in real life

Longman:

a representational painting or style of art shows things as they actually appear in real life [= figurative]

Hint 14

(Adjective) وابسته به نمایندگی یا وکالت
(Adjective) (هنر) تجسمی، تناور، تنایشی، تن بخش (مانند تئاتر و باله)

Front 15

repress

Back 15

hold back (the natural expression of); restrain; crush; oppress; (ex.) repressed child; (ex.) repress a laugh/rebellion

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to stop yourself from doing something you want to do:
** Brenda repressed the urge to shout at him.
** I repressed a smile.

2. if someone represses upsetting feelings, memories etc, they do not allow themselves to express or think about them:
** He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood.

3. to control a group of people by force [↪ suppress, oppress]:
** The police were widely criticized for their role in repressing the protest movement.

Hint 15

(Verb - transitive) باز فشردن، باز کوفتن، فرونشاندن، سرکوب کردن، درخود کوفتن

Front 16

reprieve

Back 16

postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; (v.) postpone or cancel the punishment of

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a delay before something bad happens or continues to happen [↪ respite]
reprieve from:
** Shoppers will get a temporary reprieve from the new sales tax.

2. an official order stopping the killing of a prisoner as a punishment
give/grant somebody a reprieve:
** The US Supreme Court voted against granting Smith a reprieve (=against giving him one).

Hint 16

مجازات کسی را بتعویق انداختن، رخصت

Front 17

reprimand

Back 17

reprove severely; rebuke; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to tell someone officially that something they have done is very wrong [↪ scold, tell off]
reprimand somebody for (doing) something:
** The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his duty.

Hint 17

سرزنش کردن، سرزنش و توبیخ رسمی، مجازات

Front 18

reprisal

Back 18

retaliation

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
something violent or harmful which you do to punish someone for something bad they have done to you [↪ revenge, retaliation]:
** They didn't tell the police for fear of reprisal.
reprisal against:
** There were reprisals against unarmed civilians.
in reprisal (for something):
** Alfred was shot in reprisal for the killing of a rival gang member.

Hint 18

(Noun) جبران، تلافی، انتقام، تلافی کردن

Front 19

reprise

Back 19

musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; (ex.) reprise in the finale; (ex.) constant reprises

Longman:

[ countable]
when all or part of something, especially a piece of music, is repeated

Hint 19

وهله، نوبت، خسارت، خرج، تلافی کردن

Front 20

reproach

Back 20

blame (not angrily but sadly); express disapproval or disappointment; (n.) (adj.) reproachful

Longman:

1. [uncountable] criticism, blame, or disapproval:
** 'You don't need me,' she said quietly, without reproach.

2. [countable] a remark that expresses criticism, blame, or disapproval:
** He argued that the reproaches were unfair.

3. above/beyond reproach: impossible to criticize [= perfect]:
** His behaviour throughout this affair has been beyond reproach.

4. a reproach to somebody/something: something that should make a person, society etc feel bad or ashamed:
** These derelict houses are a reproach to the city.

Hint 20

سرزنش، عیب جویی، توبیخ، رسوایی، ننگ، عیب جویی کردن از، خوار کردن

Front 21

reprobate

Back 21

morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency; (cf.) disapproved by god ?

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] someone who behaves in an immoral way - often used humorously

Hint 21

مردود، فاسد، بد اخلاق، هرزه، محرومیت

Front 22

reprobation

Back 22

severe disapproval; (cf.) approbation

Hint 22

(Noun) مردودیت، هرزگی، فساد اخلاق، تباهی

Front 23

reprove

Back 23

censure; rebuke; (n.) reproof

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to criticize someone for something that they have done [= tell off]
reprove somebody for (doing) something:
** Employees were reproved for smoking in the building's restrooms.

Hint 23

(Verb - transitive) سرزنش کردن، نکوهش کردن، ملامت کردن

Front 24

repudiate

Back 24

disown; disavow; deny

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to refuse to accept or continue with something [= reject]:
** He repudiated all offers of friendship.

2. to state or show that something is not true or correct:
** The book repudiates the racist stereotypes about black women.

Hint 24

(Verb - transitive) رد کردن، انکار کردن، منکر شدن

Front 25

repugnance

Back 25

disgust; strong dislike; loathing; (adj.) repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] a strong feeling of dislike for something [= disgust]

Hint 25

(Noun) مغایرت، ناسازگاری، تناقض، مخالفت

Front 26

repulse

Back 26

reject with rudeness or coldness (an offer or friendship); drive back (an enemy attack); (cf.) repulse = cause repulsion

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if something or someone repulses you, you think that they are extremely unpleasant [= disgust]:
** The very thought of his cold clammy hands repulsed me.

2. to fight someone and successfully stop their attack on you:
** Government troops repulsed an attack by rebel forces.

3. to refuse an offer of friendship or help in a way that is rude

Hint 26

دفع، رد، پس زنی، دفع کردن، راندن

Front 27

repulsion

Back 27

distaste; disgust; act of driving back; (adj.) repulsive: causing disgust; tending to drive away; (v.) repel (not ‘repulse’)

Longman:

1. [singular,uncountable] a feeling that you want to avoid something or move away from it, because it is extremely unpleasant [= revulsion]:
** I felt a mixture of amazement and repulsion.

2. the electric or magnetic force by which one object pushes another one away from it

Hint 27

(Noun) دفع، عدم پذیرش، عقب زنی، تنقر، دشمنی

Front 28

reputable

Back 28

respectable; having a good reputation

Longman:

respected for being honest or for doing good work [= reliable; ≠ disreputable]
reputable firm/company:
** If you have a burglar alarm fitted, make sure it is done by a reputable company.

Hint 28

(Adjective) قابل شهرت، مشهور، قابل اطمینان

Front 29

reputed

Back 29

supposed; (ex.) reputed father of the child; (v.) repute: consider; (n.) repute: reputation; esteem

Longman:

according to what some people say, but not definitely
be reputed to be/do something:
** She is reputed to be extremely wealthy.
** the reputed leader of the Crips gang
** The painting was sold for a reputed $3 million.

Hint 29

مشهور

Front 30

requiem

Back 30

mass for the dead; dirge

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a Christian ceremony in which prayers are said for someone who has died

2. a piece of music written for a requiem

Hint 30

(Noun) نماز وحشت، نماز میت، فاتحه

Front 31

requisite

Back 31

necessary requirement; something required; adj: required; necessary

Longman:

[ only before noun]
needed for a particular purpose [= necessary, required]:
** He lacks the requisite qualifications.

Hint 31

بایسته، شرط لازم، لازمه، احتیاج، چیز ضروری

Front 32

requisition

Back 32

formal demand or request; (ex.) requisition for more computing equipment; (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
if someone in authority, especially the army, requisitions a building, vehicle, or food, they officially demand to have it during an emergency such as a war [= commandeer]:
** The building was requisitioned as a military hospital for the duration of the war.

Hint 32

درخواست، تقاضا، سخره، چیز مورد تقاضا، بازگرفتن،مصادره کردن، درخواست رسمی کردن

Front 33

requite

Back 33

make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge; (n.) requital

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to give or do something in return for something done or given to you

Hint 33

(Verb - transitive) سزا دادن، پاداش دادن، تاوان دادن، جبران کردن

Front 34

rescind

Back 34

repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to officially end a law, or change a decision or agreement

Hint 34

(Verb - transitive) باطل ساختن، لغو کردن، فسخ کردن

Front 35

resentment

Back 35

indignation; bitterness; displeasure; (v.) resent: feel anger about

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair [= bitterness]
resentment at/against/of etc:
** She was filled with deep resentment at being passed over for promotion.
feel/harbour/bear resentment:
** He felt considerable resentment towards Sheila for making him work late.

Hint 35

(Noun) رنجش، خشم، غیض

Front 36

reserve

Back 36

self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; (ex.) without reserve: freely and openly; (adj.) reserved: shy and uncommunicative

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future [↪ book]
reserve something for somebody/something:
** I'd like to reserve a table for two.
** Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?

2. to keep something so that it can be used by a particular person or for a particular purpose [= set aside]
reserve something for somebody/something:
** A separate room is reserved for smokers.
** reserved parking spaces

3. [especially written] to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process - used especially when describing how to cook something [= keep, save]:
** Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie.

4. to use or show something only in one particular situation
reserve something for somebody/something:
** She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials.

5. reserve the right to do something:[formal] if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary - used especially in notices or official documents:
** The management reserves the right to refuse admission.

Hint 36

پس نهاد، کنار گذاشتن، پس نهاد کردن، نگه داشتن،اختصاص دادن، اندوختن، اندوخته، ذخیره، احتیاط،یدکی، (درمورد انسان) تودار بودن، مدارا از پیش حفظ کردن، رزرو کردن

Front 37

residual

Back 37

remaining; left over; of a residue; (n.) residue

Longman:

[ only before noun]
[formal] remaining after a process, event etc is finished:
** the residual effects of drug treatment
residual income: (=the money left from what you earn after you have paid your taxes)

Hint 37

رسوبی، وابسته به رسوب یا باقیمانده پس مانده، ته نشین، باقیمانده

Front 38

residue

Back 38

remainder; balance

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a substance that remains on a surface, in a container etc and cannot be removed easily, or that remains after a chemical process
residue from:
** residue from sewage treatment plants
** The flies leave a sticky residue on crops.
** Rinse off any soap residue.

2. [formal] the part of something that is left after the rest has gone or been taken away
residue of:
** The residue of the stock was sold.

Hint 38

(Noun) پس مانده، تفاله مانده، قسمت باقی مانده، فاضل،زیادتی، ته نشین
(Noun) مانده، باقیمانده، پس ماند، آزاد

Front 39

resign

Back 39

give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization [↪ quit]
resign from:
** She resigned from the government last week.
resign as:
** He resigned as Governor of Punjab in August.
resign your post/seat/position etc:
** Tom has since resigned his membership of the golf club.

2. resign yourself to (doing) something: to make yourself accept something that is bad but cannot be changed [↪ resigned]:
** Josh resigned himself to the long walk home.
** At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I'd never be a dancer.

Hint 39

مستعفی شدن، کناره گرفتن، تفویض کردن، استعفا دادن از، دست کشیدن

Front 40

resignation

Back 40

patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; (adj.) resigned: acquiescent

Longman:

1. when you officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization, or a written statement that says you will be leaving [↪ notice]:
** The governor refused to accept Cox's resignation.
** a letter of resignation
hand in/tender your resignation: (=officially say that you want to resign)

2. [uncountable] when someone calmly accepts a situation that cannot be changed, even though it is bad:
** She gave a sigh of resignation.
with resignation:
** He accepted her decision with resignation.

Hint 40

(Noun) استعفا، واگذاری، کناره گیری، تفویض، تسلیم

Front 41

resilient

Back 41

elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as from misfortune)

Longman:

1. able to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event [↪ tough]:
** Children are often very resilient.
** The company proved remarkably resilient during the recession.

2. strong and not easily damaged by being pulled, pressed etc:
** boots with tough resilient soles
** Any chemical treatment will leave hair less resilient than before.

Hint 41

(Adjective) پس جهنده،مرتجع،فنری،بحال نخستین برگردنده،بهبود پذیر

Front 42

resolution

Back 42

determination; resoluteness; (adj.) resolute: firm or determined in purpose

Longman:

1. a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote
pass/adopt/approve a resolution:
** The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
** a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste
** They have failed to comply with the resolution.

2. solution: [singular,uncountable] when someone solves a problem, argument, or difficult situation
resolution of:
** a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes

3. promise: [countable] a promise to yourself to do something [↪ resolve]
resolution to do something:
** Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.
New Year's resolution: (=a resolution made on January 1st)

4. determination: [uncountable] strong belief and determination:
** Then, with sudden resolution, she stood up.

5. the power of a television, camera, microscope etc to give a clear picture
high/low resolution: (=how clear or unclear the picture is)

Hint 42

(Noun) تفکیک پذیری، دقت، تصمیم، رفع
(Noun) تحلیل، تجزیه، حل، نتیجه، ثبات قدم، عزم، قصد، نیت،تصمیم، تصویب

Front 43

resolve

Back 43

decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; (n.) resolution

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty [= solve; ↪ settle]
resolve a dispute/conflict/problem etc:
** The crisis was resolved by negotiations.
** Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.

2. [formal] to make a definite decision to do something
resolve to do something:
** After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
resolve that:
** Mary resolved that she would stop smoking.

3. to make a formal decision, especially by voting
resolve to do something:
** The Senate resolved to accept the President's proposals.

4. [technical] to separate something into its different parts:
** DNA samples were extracted and resolved.

1. to separate into parts, or to separate something:
** This mixture will resolve into two separate compounds.

Hint 43

رفع کردن، مقرر داشتن، تصمیم گرفتن، رای دادن

Front 44

resonant

Back 44

(of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in sound; producing resonance; ex. resonant voice; (n.) resonance

Longman:

1. a resonant sound is deep, loud, and clear, and continues for a long time:
** the violin's smooth, resonant tone

2. resonant with something: filled with a particular meaning, quality, or sound:
** prints resonant with traditions of Russian folk art

3. resonant materials increase any sound produced inside them

Hint 44

(Adjective) طنین دار
(Adjective) تشدید شده، طنین دار

Front 45

resort

Back 45

turn to for help; (ex.) resort to violence; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a place where a lot of people go for holidays
seaside/beach/ski etc resort:
** Aspen, a ski resort in Colorado
** Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels.

2. last/final resort: what you will do if everything else fails
as a last resort:
** Drug treatment should only be used as a last resort.
of last resort:
** a weapon of last resort
in the last resort: British English
** Economic sanctions will be used only in the last resort.

3. first resort: what you will do first before you try other things:
** In the past, your family was the first resort when looking for a job.

4. resort to something:[formal] when you must use or depend on something because nothing better is available
without resort to something:
** We hope they will be able to resolve the situation without resort to force.

Hint 45

(Verb - transitive) دوباره مرتب کردن، دوباره دسته‌بندی کردن
(Verb - transitive) (رسمی) آمد و شد کردن در، سر زدن به، اغلب به جایی رفتن

**

** - taverns were the places to which he resorted in the evening
** - میخانه‌ها محل آمد و شد شبانه‌ی او بودند
(Noun) راه حل، چاره، وسیله
**

** - in the last resort
** - دست آخر، علاج آخر
** - as a last resort
** - به عنوان آخرین چاره
(Noun) توسل، توکل
**

** - to have resort only to God
** - فقط به خدا توکل کردن
(Verb - transitive) تفریحگاه، استراحتگاه، اقامتگاه، میعادگاه، محل پاتوق
**

** - a ski resort
** - پاتوق اسکی بازان، مجتمع اسکی
** - a seaside resort
** - تفریحگاه ساحلی، مجتمع ساحلی
** - a health resort
** - مجتمع تندرستی، آسایشگاه
(Verb - transitive) (در آمریکا) مهمانسرا، هتل تفریحی

Front 46

resound

Back 46

(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo; (ex.) hall resounded with laughter

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a place resounds with a sound, it is full of that sound
resound with:
** The stadium resounded with cheers.
resound to:
** By now, the whole room was resounding to the sound of the team's chants.

2. if a sound such as a musical note resounds, it continues loudly and clearly for quite a long time [↪ resonate]
resound through/around etc:
** a horn resounding through the forest

3. [formal] to be mentioned or talked about a lot:
** The war still resounds in the country's folklore.

Hint 46

منعکس کردن، پژواک یا انعکاس صدا

Front 47

resourceful

Back 47

clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); (n.) resource, resourcefulness

Longman:

good at finding ways of dealing with practical problems:
** a woman who is energetic and resourceful

Hint 47

(Adjective) کاردان، پر مایه و مبتکر

Front 48

respiration

Back 48

breathing; exhalation; (adj.) respiratory

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the process of breathing

Hint 48

(Noun) تنفس، دم زنی

Front 49

respite

Back 49

time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve

Longman:

[ singular,uncountable]
1. a short time when something bad stops happening, so that the situation is temporarily better
respite from:
** The trip was a welcome respite from the pressures of work.
** a brief respite from persecution
without respite:
** The pain went on without respite.

2. a short period of time before you have to do something that you do not like:
** We have a few days' respite before we have to pay them.

Hint 49

مهلت، فرجه، امان، استراحت، تمدید مدت، رخصت، فرجه دادن

Front 50

resplendent

Back 50

brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious

Longman:

very beautiful, bright, and impressive in appearance
resplendent in:
** She looked resplendent in a silk dress.

Hint 50

(Adjective) پر جلوه، درخشنده، پر تلالو

Front 51

responsiveness

Back 51

state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.; (adj.) responsive: readily reacting; (ex.) responsive to treatment

Hint 51

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 52

restitution

Back 52

returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] the act of giving back something that was lost or stolen to its owner, or of paying for damage [↪ compensation]
restitution of:
** the restitution of art treasures missing since World War II
** The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused.

Hint 52

(Noun) اعاده، بازگردانی، جبران، تلافی، ارتجاع

Front 53

restive

Back 53

impatiently restless (induced by external coercion or restriction); restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control; (ex.) restive horses because of wolves; (cf.) not a general synonym for ‘restless’

Longman:

dissatisfied or bored with your situation, and impatient for it to change:
** Communist leaders struggled to rule over increasingly restive populations.

Hint 53

(Adjective) کله شق، رام نشو، بیقرار، سرکش، چموش

Front 54

restraint

Back 54

moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction

Longman:

1. [uncountable] calm sensible controlled behaviour, especially in a situation when it is difficult to stay calm:
** The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators.
show/exercise restraint:
** He urged the millions of protesters to exercise restraint.

2. [countable usually plural, uncountable] a rule or principle that limits what people can do
restraint on:
** Opposition politicians have called for restraints on public spending.
** The government has imposed restraints on corporate mergers.

3. [formal] physical force that is used to hold someone back, especially because they are likely to be violent:
** Sometimes police officers have to use physical restraint to control dangerous prisoners.

4. something that prevents someone from moving freely, such as a rope or aseat belt

Hint 54

(Noun) جلوگیری، منع، نگه داری، خودداری

Front 55

resumption

Back 55

taking up again; recommencement; (v.) resume: begin or take up again; take or occupy again; (ex.) kindly resume your seats.

Longman:

[ singular,uncountable]
[formal] the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted
resumption of:
** Both countries are now hoping for a quick resumption of diplomatic relations.

Hint 55

(Noun) از سر گیری، ادامه، تجدید، شروع، باز یافت

Front 56

resurge

Back 56

rise again; flow to and fro; (n.) resurgence; (adj.) resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again

Hint 56

(Verb - intransitive) (رجوع شود به: surge بعلاوهی re-) دوباره موج زدن
(Verb - intransitive) دوباره برخاستن، رستاخیز کردن، دوباره بلند شدن، بازخیزیدن

Front 57

resurrect

Back 57

revive

Longman:

[ transitive]
to bring back an old activity, belief, idea etc that has not existed for a long time:
** The Home Office have resurrected plans to build a new prison just outside London.
** another failed attempt to resurrect his career

Hint 57

زنده کردن، احیا کردن، رستاخیز کردن

Front 58

resuscitate

Back 58

revive; bring back to life or consciousness; ex. resuscitate the drowned child

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone breathe again or become conscious after they have almost died [↪ revive]:
** Doctors managed to resuscitate him.

Hint 58

(Verb - transitive) زنده کردن، احیا کردن، بهوش اوردن

Front 59

retain

Back 59

keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor); (n.) retainer: servant; fee paid to retain an advisor

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to keep something or continue to have something:
** You have the right to retain possession of the goods.
** The state wants to retain control of food imports.

2. to store or keep something inside something else:
** A lot of information can be retained in your computer.
** Limestone is known to retain moisture.

3. to remember information:
** I find it very difficult to retain facts.

4. if you retain a lawyer or other specialist, you pay them to work for you now and in the future:
** He has retained a lawyer to challenge the court's decision.
** We had to pay a retaining fee (=an amount of money to keep someone working for you).

5. if a company retains workers, it continues to employ them for a long time:
** It's increasingly difficult to recruit and retain good staff.

Hint 59

(Verb - transitive) ابقا کردن، نگه داشتن
(Verb - transitive) نگاه داشتن، از دست ندادن، حفظ کردن

Front 60

retaliate

Back 60

repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); (v.) retaliate

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to do something bad to someone because they have done something bad to you [↪ hit back]
retaliate by doing something:
** The British government retaliated by breaking off diplomatic relations.
retaliate against:
** The army began to retaliate against the civilian population.

Hint 60

تلافی کردن، تاوان دادن، عین چیزی را بکسی برگرداندن

Front 61

retard

Back 61

delay (in development); (adj.) retarded: (as of a child) slower in development

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to delay the development of something, or to make something happen more slowly than expected [= slow down]:
** Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.

Hint 61

(Verb - transitive) تاخیر کردن، کند ساختن، معوق کردن، بتعویق انداختن،عقب افتاده، دیر کار

Front 62

retentive

Back 62

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

Longman:

a retentive memory or mind is able to hold facts and remember them ➔ anal (2)

Hint 62

(Adjective) نگه دارنده، حافظ، ضبط کننده قابض

Front 63

reticent

Back 63

inclined to silence; uncommunicative; reserved; ex. he was reticent about the reasons; (n.) reticence

Longman:

unwilling to talk about what you feel or what you know [= reserved]
reticent about:
** She's strangely reticent about her son.

Hint 63

(Adjective) محتاط در سخن، کم گو

Front 64

retinue

Back 64

following; attendants

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of people who travel with someone important to help and support them
retinue of:
** He travelled with a huge retinue of servants.

Hint 64

(Noun) همراهان، خدم وحشم، ملتزمین، نگه داری، حفظ

Front 65

retiring

Back 65

shy and reserved (of a person); modest; (ex.) her retiring personality

Longman:

1. someone who is retiring does not want to be with other people, especially people they do not know [= shy]:
** As a child, Elizabeth was very shy and retiring.

2. the retiring president/manager/director etc: a president etc who is soon going to leave their job

Hint 65

(Adjective) کناره گیر

Front 66

retort

Back 66

quick sharp reply; (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to reply quickly, in an angry or humorous way:
** 'It's all your fault!' he retorted.

Hint 66

برگرداندن، پس دادن، جواب متقابل دادن، جواب متقابل، تلافی

Front 67

retract

Back 67

withdraw; take back; draw back; (ex.) retract a statement/an offer/claws; (n.) retraction; (cf.) retractile

Longman:

1. [transitive] if you retract something that you said or agreed, you say that you did not mean it [= withdraw]:
** He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement.

2. if part of a machine or an animal's body retracts or is retracted, it moves back into the main part:
** The sea otter can retract the claws on its front feet.

Hint 67

منقبض کردن، تو رفتن، جمع شدن

Front 68

retrench

Back 68

cut down; cut down expenses; economize

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if a government or organization retrenches, it spends less money [= economize]

Hint 68

قطع کردن، حذف کردن، کم کردن، دارای سنگر موقتی زیرزمینی کردن، از نو خندق ساختن، مستحکم کردن

Front 69

retribution

Back 69

deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; (cf.) pay back

Longman:

[ singular,uncountable]
severe punishment for something very serious
retribution for:
** Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks.
** divine retribution (=punishment by God)

Hint 69

(Noun) کیفر، مجازات، تلافی، کیفری، مجازاتی، سزا

Front 70

retrieve

Back 70

recover; put right; find and bring in; regain; (ex.) retrieve the situation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to find something and bring it back [↪ recover]:
** She bent down to retrieve her earring.
retrieve something from something:
** It took four days to retrieve all the bodies from the crash.

2. to get back information that has been stored in the memory of a computer:
** The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information.

3. retrieve a situation: British English to make a situation satisfactory again after there has been a serious mistake or problem:
** The general made one last desperate effort to retrieve the situation.

Hint 70

باز یافتن بازیافتن، دوباره بدست اوردن، پس گرفتن، جبران کردن، اصلاح یا تهذیب کردن، حصول مجدد

Front 71

retroactive

Back 71

taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future

Longman:

a law or decision that is retroactive is effective from a particular date in the past [= retrospective]:
** a retroactive pay increase
retroactive to:
** The legislation is retroactive to 1st June.

Hint 71

(Adjective) معطوف به گذشته، پس کنشی
(Adjective) عطف به ماسبق

Front 72

retrograde

Back 72

go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; adj.

Longman:

1. [formal] involving a return to an earlier and worse situation [= backward]:
** The closure of the factories is seen as a retrograde step.

2. [technical] moving backwards [= backward]

Hint 72

برگشت دهنده، انحطاط دهنده، قفایی، تنزل کننده،قهقهرایی، بقهقرا رفتن، پس رفتن

Front 73

retrospective

Back 73

looking back on the past; (n.) retrospection; v. retrospect

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. related to or thinking about the past:
** a retrospective study of 110 patients

2. British English a law or decision that is retrospective is effective from a particular date in the past [= retroactive]:
** retrospective legislation
** Teachers settled for a 4.2% pay rise with retrospective effect from 1 April.

Hint 73

عطف کننده بماسبق

Front 74

revelry

Back 74

boisterous merrymaking; (v.) revel: engage boisterous festivities; enjoy greatly; (n.) boisterous festivity or celebration

Longman:

[ uncountable]
wild noisy dancing, eating, drinking etc, usually to celebrate something [↪ celebration]

Hint 74

(Noun) عیاشی، خوشگذرانی

Front 75

reverberate

Back 75

echo repeatedly; resound; (ex.) the thunder reverberated across the valley.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a loud sound reverberates, it is heard many times as it is sent back from different surfaces [= echo]
reverberate through/around etc:
** The bang reverberated through the house.

2. if a room, building etc reverberates, it seems to shake because of a loud sound
reverberate with:
** The room reverberated with laughter.

3. if an event, action, or idea reverberates, it has a strong effect over a wide area and for a long time
reverberate through/around etc:
** The events of 9/11 will reverberate through history.

Hint 75

پیچیدن، طنین انداختن، ولوله انداختن

Front 76

reverend

Back 76

deserving reverence; (n.) priest

Longman:

[ countable]
a minister of a Christian church

Hint 76

جناب کشیش

Front 77

reverent

Back 77

respectful; worshipful; (v.) revere: regard with reverence; (n.) reverence: profound respect

Longman:

showing a lot of respect and admiration [≠ irreverent]:
** a hushed reverent voice

Hint 77

محترم

Front 78

reverie

Back 78

daydream; abstracted musing

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming [↪ daydream]:
** She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash.

Hint 78

(Noun) ( revery ) خیال واهی، خیال خام

Front 79

revert

Back 79

relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner; (n.) reversion

Longman:

1. to change back to a situation that existed in the past [= go back to]:
** The city reverted to its former name of St Petersburg.
** After a few weeks, everything reverted to normal.

2. [formal] to return to an earlier subject of conversation [= go back to]:
** To revert to the question of exams, I'd like to explain further.

3. if land or a building reverts to its former owner, it becomes their property again

Hint 79

برگشتن، رجوع کردن، اعاده دادن، برگشت

Front 80

revile

Back 80

attack with abusive language; vilify(slander)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to express hatred of someone or something [= hate]:
** The President was now reviled by the same party he had helped to lead.

Hint 80

ناسزا گفتن، فحش دادن ناسزا

Front 81

revoke

Back 81

cancel; retract; (cf.) irrevocable

Longman:

[ transitive]
to officially state that a law, decision, or agreement is no longer effective [↪ revocation]:
** Their work permits have been revoked.

Hint 81

لغو کردن، مانع شدن، الغا، فسخ، ابطال

Front 82

revulsion

Back 82

sudden strong feeling of disgust; sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction; (ex.) revulsion from the scenes of torture

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a strong feeling of shock and very strong dislike [= disgust; ↪ revolt]:
** News of the atrocities produced a wave of anger and revulsion.

Hint 82

(Noun) تنفر شدید، جابجا شدن درد، ردع، انحراف درد، جابجاساختن درد، تغییر ناگهانی، عمل کشیدن

Front 83

rhapsodize

Back 83

speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner; (ex.) rhapsodize over the beauty of the scenery

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to talk about something in an eager, excited, and approving way [= enthuse]
rhapsodize about/over:
** I could hear Sophie rhapsodizing about her new job.

Hint 83

شعر حماسی سرودن

Front 84

rhapsody

Back 84

excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of music that is written to express emotion, and does not have a regular form:
** Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue

2. [formal] an expression of eager and excited approval:
** The performance was greeted with rhapsodies of praise.

Hint 84

(Noun) اشعار حماسی مخصوص نقالان و داستان گویان شعر رزمی،قطعه موسیقی ممزوج و احساساتی

Front 85

rhetoric

Back 85

art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; (ex.) political rhetoric; adj. rhetorical; (cf.) rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as “who knows it ?”

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. language that is used to persuade or influence people, especially language that sounds impressive but is not actually sincere or useful:
** The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric.
rhetoric of:
** the rhetoric of socialism

2. the art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people

Hint 85

(Noun) علم بدیع، علم معانی بیان، معانی بیان، فصاحت وبلاغت، لفاظی، خطابت، قدرت نطق و بیان، وابسته بعلم بدیع یا معانی بیان

Front 86

ribald

Back 86

marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; n. ribaldry: ribald language or joke

Longman:

ribald remarks or jokes are humorous, rude, and about sex:
** a ribald remark
** ribald humour

Hint 86

دون، هرزه، بددهن، بدزبان، ادم هرزه، فاحشه

Front 87

rickety

Back 87

(of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets; (cf.) rickets; (cf.) vitamin d

Longman:

a rickety structure or piece of furniture is in very bad condition, and likely to break easily:
** a rickety old wooden chair
** a rickety bridge

Hint 87

(Adjective) (پزشکی) نرم استخوان، سست، ضعیف، لق، زهوار در رفته

Front 88

riddle

Back 88

pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; ex. the gunman riddled the car with bullets; (ex.) the whole report is riddled with errors; (n.) large sieve (separating earth from stone)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a question that is deliberately very confusing and has a humorous or clever answer [↪ puzzle]:
** See if you can solve this riddle.

2. something that you do not understand and cannot explain [= puzzle, mystery]
riddle of:
** The police have been unable to solve the riddle of her disappearance.

3. talk/speak in riddles: to say things in a mysterious way that other people cannot understand:
** Stop talking in riddles and explain what's going on!

4. a wire container with holes in it that is used to separate earth from stones

Hint 88

سوراخ سوراخ کردن، غربال کردن، سرند، معما، چیستان،لغز، رمز، جدول معما، گیج و سردر گم کردن، تفسیریابیان کردن

Front 89

rider

Back 89

amendment or clause added to a legislative bill

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who rides a horse, bicycle etc [↪ cyclist]:
** a horse and rider

2. an extra or more detailed piece of information that is added to an official document and changes it slightly

Hint 89

(Noun) سوار کار، الحاقیه

Front 90

rife

Back 90

(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current

Longman:

1. [not before noun] if something bad or unpleasant is rife, it is very common:
** Violent crime is rife in our inner cities.

2. rife with something: full of something bad or unpleasant:
** The crowded factories are rife with disease.

3. run rife: to spread quickly in an uncontrolled way:
** No one knew exactly what he had done, but speculation ran rife.

Hint 90

(Adjective) شایع، پر، مملو، فراوان، عادی، زیاد، عمومی

Front 91

rift

Back 91

narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; (ex.) through a rift in the clouds; op. reconciliation

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a situation in which two people or groups have had a serious disagreement and begun to dislike and not trust each other [= split]
rift between/with:
** Party officials have denied that there is any rift between ministers.
rift over:
** Today's announcement could lead to a further rift over public spending.
** He set out to heal the rifts in the party.

2. a crack or narrow opening in a large mass of rock, cloud etc

Hint 91

خراش، بریدگی، شکاف دهنده، چاک، دریدگی، چاک دادن،شکافتن، بریدن، برش دادن

Front 92

rig

Back 92

arrangement of masts and sails; (v.) equip (a ship) with rigging; (adj.) rigging: ropes that hold up a ship’s sails

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to dishonestly arrange the result of an election or competition before it happens [= fix]:
** Some international observers have claimed the election was rigged.

2. if people rig prices or rig financial markets, they unfairly agree with each other the prices that will be charged [= fix; ↪ cartel]:
** Two of the largest oil companies have been accused of rigging prices.
** Some investors feel that the market is rigged.

3. to put ropes, sails etc on a ship:
** The ship was fully rigged and ready to sail.

to dress someone in special or unusual clothes:
** young children who are rigged out in designer clothes

to make a piece of equipment, furniture etc quickly from objects that you find around you:
** We rigged up a simple shower at the back of the cabin.

Hint 92

بادگل و بادبان اراستن، مجهز کردن، اماده شدن، باخدعه و فریب درست کردن، گول زدن، دگل ارایی، وضع حاضر، سر و وضع، اسباب، لوازم، لباس، جامه، تجهیزات

Front 93

righteous

Back 93

morally upright; just

Longman:

1. righteous indignation/anger etc: strong feelings of anger when you think a situation is not morally right or fair:
** He was full of righteous indignation about the attack.

2. [formal] morally good and fair:
** a righteous God

Hint 93

(Adjective) نیکو کار، عادل، درست کار، صالح، پرهیزکار

Front 94

rightful

Back 94

legally correct; (ex.) rightful owner

Longman:

[ only before noun]
[formal] according to what is correct or what should be done legally or morally:
** George sat at the head of the table, in his rightful place as their leader.
** I'll return the money to its rightful owner.
** the rightful heir to the throne

Hint 94

(Adjective) ذیحق، محق، مشروع، حقیقی، دارای استحقاق

Front 95

rigid

Back 95

hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; (ex.) rigid rule

Longman:

1. rigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change [≠ flexible]:
** rigid and authoritarian methods of education

2. someone who behaves in a rigid way is very unwilling to change their ideas or behaviour [≠ flexible]:
** rigid adherence to old-fashioned ideas
** She maintained rigid control over her emotional and sexual life.

3. stiff and not moving or bending [≠ flexible]:
** rigid plastic

4. used to describe someone who cannot move, especially because they are very frightened, shocked, or angry
rigid with:
** I heard a noise and woke up rigid with terror.

Hint 95

(Adjective) سخت، سفت و محکم، نرم نشو، جدی، جامد، صلب

Front 96

rigor

Back 96

severity; (ex.) rigors of the russian winter

Longman:

the American spelling of rigour

Hint 96

(Noun) ( rigour ) سختی، سختگیری، خشونت، تندی، دقت زیاد

Front 97

rile

Back 97

irritate; vex; muddy

Longman:

[ transitive]
[informal] to make someone extremely angry:
** He was the calmest guy I ever knew - nothing ever riled him.
** That class gets me so riled up.

Hint 97

(Verb - transitive) ازردن، متغییر کردن، مغشوش کردن، هم زدن

Front 98

rip

Back 98

tear or be torn quickly and violently; (ex.) the sail ripped under the force of the wind; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to tear something or be torn quickly and violently:
** Her clothes had all been ripped.
** The sails ripped under the force of the wind.
** Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open.

2. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove something quickly and violently, using your hands
rip something out/off/away/down:
** Gilly ripped out a sheet of paper from her notebook.
** The buttons had been ripped off.

3. rip something/somebody to shreds:a) [informal] to strongly criticize someone, or criticize their opinions, remarks, behaviour etc:
** I expected to have my argument ripped to shreds.

4. let rip:[informal] to speak or behave violently or emotionally:
** Fran took a slow deep breath, then let rip, yelling and shouting at him.

5. let it/her rip:[informal] to make a car, boat etc go as fast as it can:
** Put your foot on the gas and let her rip!

Hint 98

شکافتن، پاره کردن، دریدن، شکاف، چاک

Front 99

rivet

Back 99

metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; v: fasten with a rivet; engross

Longman:

1. be riveted on/to/by something: if your attention is riveted on something, you are so interested or so frightened that you keep looking at it:
** All eyes were riveted on her in horror.

2. be riveted to the spot: to be so shocked or frightened that you cannot move

3. to fasten something with rivets

Hint 99

پرچ کردن، پر چین کردن، بامیخ پرچ محکم کردن، بهم میخ زدن، محکم کردن

Front 100

riveting

Back 100

holding one’s attention; absorbing; engrossing

Longman:

something that is riveting is so interesting or exciting that you cannot stop watching it or listening to it [= fascinating]:
** a riveting performance
** His story makes riveting listening.

Hint 100

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 101

rivulet

Back 101

small stream; (cf.) rill ¡ rivulet ¡ river

Longman:

[ countable]
a very small stream of water or liquid
rivulet of:
** rivulets of rain running down the window

Hint 101

(Noun) جویبار، جوی کوچک، نهر کوچک

Front 102

robust

Back 102

strong; vigorous

Longman:

1. a robust person is strong and healthy:
** a robust man of six feet four

2. a robust system, organization etc is strong and not likely to have problems:
** The formerly robust economy has begun to weaken.

3. a robust object is strong and not likely to break [= sturdy]:
** a robust metal cabinet

4. showing determination or strong opinions:
** a typically robust performance by the Prime Minister

5. robust food or flavours have a good strong taste:
** a robust cheese

Hint 102

(Adjective) قوی هیکل، تنومند، ستبر، هیکل دار

Front 103

rococo

Back 103

ornate; highly decorated; (n.) (cf.) 18th century

Longman:

rococo buildings and furniture have a lot of curly decoration and were fashionable in Europe in the 18th century

Hint 103

سبک هنری قرن ۱۸ میلادی، عجیب و غریب، منسوخ

Front 104

roil

Back 104

make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb

Hint 104

اشفته کردن، مخلوط کردن، سرگردان شدن، دنبال همدویدن، با جیغ و داد و بازی کردن

Front 105

rolling

Back 105

(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; (ex.) rolling devolution of power to local governments

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. rolling hills have many long gentle slopes

2. done or happening regularly over a period of time, not all at once:
** We recommend a rolling programme of machine upgrading.

Hint 105

غلتنده،غلتان،گردنده،برگردنده

Front 106

romp

Back 106

play or frolic boisterously; gambol; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [always + adverb/preposition]to play in a noisy way, especially by running, jumping etc
romp around/about:
** They could hear the children romping around upstairs.

2. to win a race, competition, election etc very easily
romp to a win/victory:
** The women's team romped to a 132-81 win over Ireland.
** In 1906 the Liberal Party romped back to power.
romp home: British English
** The favourite, Badawi, romped home in the first race.

[informal] to succeed in doing or finishing something quickly and easily

Hint 106

با جیغ وداد بازی کردن، سر وصدا

Front 107

rooster

Back 107

cock; adult male chicken

Longman:

[ countable]
a male chicken [= cock British English]

Hint 107

(Noun) (امر.) خروس، جوجه خروس، ادم ستیزه جو

Front 108

roseate

Back 108

rosy; optimistic; (ex.) roseate views

Longman:

pink:
** the roseate glow of the evening sun

Hint 108

(Adjective) گلگون، گلی، پر گل، بشاش، خوش بین

Front 109

roster

Back 109

list (of names)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a list of the names of people on a sports team, in an organization etc
on a roster:
** The club has outstanding players on the roster.
roster of:
** The campaign has a roster of 500 volunteers.

2. a list that shows when each person in a group must do a particular job [= rota British English]
** duty roster

Hint 109

صورت، فهرست، وارد صورت کردن سیاهه نامه ها، سیاهه وظایف

Front 110

rostrum

Back 110

raised platform for speech-making; pulpit

Longman:

[ countable]
a small platform that you stand on when you are making a speech or conducting musicians [= podium]

Hint 110

(Noun) منبر، کرسی خطابه، منقار، پوزه، تاج

Front 111

rote

Back 111

repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; (ex.) learn poetry by rote

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it:
** In old-fashioned schools, much learning was by rote.
** the rote learning of facts

Hint 111

(Noun) صدای موج، عادت، کاری که از روی عادت بکنند، عادتا تکرار کردن

Front 112

rotund

Back 112

(of a person) fat and round

Longman:

having a fat round body - used humorously [= stout]

Hint 112

(Adjective) گوشتالو، خپله، تپل، گلوله وار، پر اب و تاب

Front 113

rotunda

Back 113

circular building or hall covered with a dome

Longman:

[ countable]
a round building or hall, especially one with a dome

Hint 113

(Noun) ( rotonda ) ساختمان مدور، ساختمان گنبددار

Front 114

rotundity

Back 114

roundness; sonorousness of speech

Hint 114

فربهی، چاق و تپلی بودن

Front 115

roue

Back 115

lecherous man

Longman:

[ countable]
a man who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life - used to show disapproval

Hint 115

(Noun) ادم هرزه، فاسد

Front 116

rousing

Back 116

lively; inducing excitement; stirring; (v.) rouse: waken; arouse from sleep or depression; excite; stir up

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a rousing song, speech etc makes people feel excited and eager to do something:
** a rousing chorus of 'Happy Birthday'

Hint 116

(Adjective) هیجان انگیز، شور انگیز، انگیزگر

**

** - rousing music
** - موسیقی شورانگیز
** - he delivered a rousing speech
** - یک نطق هیجانآمیز ایراد کرد
(Adjective) (کاسبی و غیره) پر رونق، گرفته، گرم
**

** - a rousing business
** - کاسبی پر رونق
(Adjective) چشمگیر، فوقالعاده، ناروال
**

** - a rousing success
** - موفقیت چشمگیر
(Adjective) شهوت انگیز
**

** - the rousing bare arms of that blonde goddess
** - بازوان عریان و شهوتانگیز آن الههی مو طلایی

Front 117

rout

Back 117

put to rout; stampede; drive out; (n.) complete defeat and disorderly retreat

Longman:

[ transitive]
to defeat someone completely in a battle, competition, or election

Hint 117

با پوزه کاویدن، جمع، گروه، بی نظمی و اغتشاش، بطوراشفته گریزاندن، کاملا شکست دادن، تار و مار کردن

Front 118

rubble

Back 118

fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed

Hint 118

(Noun) سنگ نتراشیده، قلوه سنگ، پاره اجر، خرده سنگ، ویران کردن

Front 119

rubric

Back 119

title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] a set of instructions or an explanation in a book, examination paper etc

2. a title under which particular things are mentioned or discussed:
** The names were listed under the rubric 'Contributors'.

Hint 119

عنوان، سرفصل، عنوانی که با حروف قرمز نوشته یا چاپ شده باشد، خط قرمز، روال

Front 120

ruddy

Back 120

reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking

Longman:

1. a ruddy face looks pink and healthy [≠ sallow]:
** a ruddy complexion
** ruddy cheeks

2. red:
** The fire cast a ruddy glow over the room.

3. [informal] used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed with someone or something [= bloody, damn]:
** I wish that ruddy dog would stop barking!

Hint 120

شنجرفی، قرمز رنگ، گلگون، گلچهره، سرخ کردن

Front 121

rudimentary

Back 121

elementary; not developed; crude; (n.) rudiment: fundamental element or principle; (ex.) rudiments of the language

Longman:

1. a rudimentary knowledge or understanding of a subject is very simple and basic [≠ sophisticated]:
** Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music.
** my rudimentary German

2. rudimentary equipment, methods, systems etc are very basic and not advanced:
** subsistence farming in its most rudimentary form
** The classroom equipment is pretty rudimentary.

Hint 121

(Adjective) ناقص، اولیه، بدوی، ابتدایی

Front 122

rue

Back 122

regret; lament; mourn; (ex.) he will rue the day; (n.) adj. rueful

Longman:

[ transitive]
[literary] to wish that you had not done something [= regret]:
** She learned to rue the day she had met Henri.

Hint 122

پشیمان شدن، افسوس خوردن، دلسوزی کردن، پشیمانی،ناگواری، غم، غصه، ندامت

Front 123

ruffian

Back 123

violent scoundrel; bully

Longman:

[ countable]
[old-fashioned] a violent man, involved in crime:
** a gang of ruffians

Hint 123

(Noun) ادم بی شرف، لوطی، گردن کلفت، وحشی

Front 124

rumble

Back 124

make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)

Longman:

1. to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you:
** We could hear thunder rumbling in the distance.

2. to move slowly along while making a series of long low sounds:
** We watched the tanks rumbling past the window.

3. [intransitive] if your stomach rumbles, it makes a noise, especially because you are hungry

4. [informal] to find out what someone is secretly intending to do:
** How did you rumble them?

5. [old-fashioned] to fight with someone

Hint 124

صدای ریز و سنگین دراوردن، غریدن، چیز پرسر و صدا،شکایت، چغلی، غرولند

Front 125

ruminant

Back 125

animal that ruminates; (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
an animal such as a cow that has several stomachs and eats grass

Hint 125

جانور پستاندار نشخوار کننده، (مجازا) فکور

Front 126

ruminate

Back 126

chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [formal] to think carefully and deeply about something
ruminate on/over:
** He sat alone, ruminating on the injustice of the world.

2. if animals such as cows ruminate, they bring food back into their mouths from their stomachs andchew it again

Hint 126

نشخوار کردن، اندیشه کردن، دوباره جویدن

Front 127

rummage

Back 127

ransack; thoroughly search

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
also rummage around/about to search for something by moving things around in a careless or hurried way
rummage in/through etc:
** Looks like someone's been rummaging around in my desk.

Hint 127

جستجو، تحقیق، کاوش، بازرس کشتی، اغتشاش، اشفتگی،خاکروبه، کاویدن، زیر و رو کردن، بهم زدن، خوب گشتن

Front 128

run-down

Back 128

(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted

Longman:

1. a building or area that is run-down is in very bad condition:
** a run-down inner-city area

2. someone who is run-down is tired and not healthy:
** You look a bit run-down.

Hint 128

(Adjective) (ساختمان و غیره) مخروبه، نیازمند به تعمیر، روبه ویرانی
(Adjective) (اتومبیل و غیره) قراضه
(Adjective) (آدم) رنجور، خسته و بی حال، کوفته، نزار

Front 129

runic

Back 129

mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; (n.) rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm

Hint 129

(Adjective) رمزی، طلسمی

Front 130

ruse

Back 130

trick to deceive; stratagem

Longman:

[ countable]
a clever trick used to deceive someone:
** Agnes tried to think of a ruse to get Paul out of the house.

Hint 130

(Noun) حیله، نیرنک، مکر، خدعه

Front 131

rustic

Back 131

pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; (n.) rural person; rustic person

Longman:

1. simple, old-fashioned, and not spoiled by modern developments, in a way that is typical of the countryside:
** The village had a certain rustic charm.

2. [only before noun] roughly made from wood:
** a rustic chair

Hint 131

روستایی، مربوط به دهکده، دهاتی، مسخره

Front 132

rusticate

Back 132

banish to the country; dwell in the country

Hint 132

ساکن ده شدن، با اخراج تنبیه کردن

Front 133

rustle

Back 133

make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together

Longman:

1. if leaves, papers, clothes etc rustle, or if you rustle them, they make a noise as they rub against each other:
** She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her.
** He rustled the papers on his desk.

2. to steal farm animals such as cattle, horses, or sheep

to make a meal quickly:
** I'll rustle up a couple of steaks on the barbecue.

Hint 133

صدای برگ خشک، خش خش کردن، صدا کردن، صدا در اوردناز، صدای برگ خشک ایجادکردن

Front 134

ruthless

Back 134

pitiless; merciless; cruel

Longman:

1. so determined to get what you want that you do not care if you have to hurt other people in order to do it:
** a ruthless dictator
** They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights.

2. determined and firm when making unpleasant decisions:
** He ran the company with ruthless efficiency.
** Throw away clothes you don't wear - be ruthless.

Hint 134

(Adjective) بیباک، ظالم

Front 135

saboteur

Back 135

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; n. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who deliberately damages, destroys, or spoils someone else's property or activities, in order to prevent them from doing something:
** The lorries were wrecked by saboteurs.

Hint 135

(Noun) خرابکار

Front 136

saccharine

Back 136

cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin

Longman:

too romantic in a way that seems silly and insincere:
** I hated the movie's saccharine ending.

Hint 136

(Adjective) (ش.) شکری، شیرین، قندی، محتوی قند

Front 137

sacrilegious

Back 137

desecrating; profane; (n.) sacrilege: desecration, misuse, or theft of something sacred

Hint 137

(Adjective) موهن بمقدسات، مربوط به بیحرمتی به شعائر مذهبی

Front 138

sacrosanct

Back 138

inviolably sacred; most sacred; inviolable

Longman:

something that is sacrosanct is considered to be so important that no one is allowed to criticize or change it [= sacred]:
** Weekends are sacrosanct in our family.

Hint 138

(Adjective) مقدس، قدوس، منزه

Front 139

sadistic

Back 139

inclined to cruelty; (n.) sadism: delight in cruelty

Longman:

cruel and enjoying making other people suffer [↪ masochistic]:
** He took sadistic pleasure in humiliating her.
** sadistic fantasies

Hint 139

(Adjective) ( sadist ) سادیست، کسیکه از زجر دیگران لذت میبرد

Front 140

saga

Back 140

scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long and complicated series of events, or a description of this:
** The whole saga began back in May.
saga of:
** She launched into the saga of her on-off engagement.

2. a long story about events that happen over many years
saga of:
** a saga of four generations of the Coleman family

3. one of the stories written about the Vikings of Norway and Iceland

Hint 140

(Noun) حماسه، حماسه اسکاندویناوی

Front 141

sagacious

Back 141

wise; perceptive; shrewd; having insight; (n.) sagacity

Longman:

able to understand and judge things very well [= wise]

Hint 141

(Adjective) دانا، زیرک، عاقل، باهوش، بافراست، هوشمند

Front 142

sage

Back 142

person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; (adj.) wise

Longman:

1. a herb with grey-green leaves

2. [literary] someone, especially an old man, who is very wise

Hint 142

(Noun) (رسمی) (آدم) فرزانه، (آدم) با خرد، (آدم) هوشمند، (آدم) بصیر، (آدم) دانا
(Adjective) (رسمی) فرزانه، با خرد، هوشمند، دانا، بصیر، حقیقت‌بین، هوشمندانه، داهیانه
(Noun) (گیاه شناسی) مریم گلی

Front 143

salacious

Back 143

lascivious; lustful; (ex.) salacious monk

Longman:

showing too much interest in sex:
** the media's love of salacious gossip

Hint 143

(Adjective) شهوتران، شهوانی، شهوت پرست، هرزه

Front 144

salient

Back 144

prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; ex. salient features

Longman:

the salient points or features of something are the most important or most noticeable parts of it:
** the salient points of the report

Hint 144

برجسته،نمایان،رو به بیرون،(بزبان شوخی)جست وخیز کننده

Front 145

saline

Back 145

salty

Longman:

containing or consisting of salt:
** saline solution

Hint 145

محلول نمک، درجه شوری، نمک دار، نمکین، شور

Front 146

sallow

Back 146

(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; (ex.) sallow complexion due to jaundice

Longman:

sallow skin looks slightly yellow and unhealthy
sallow face/skin/complexion:
** a woman with dark hair and a sallow complexion

Hint 146

درخت بید، رنگ خاکستری مایل به زرد وسبز، زرد رنگ(مثل مریض)، زردرنگ کردن

Front 147

salubrious

Back 147

healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; (ex.) salubrious area; (cf.) health

Longman:

a salubrious area or place is pleasant and clean, especially compared to other places - often used humorously:
** the less salubrious area near the docks

Hint 147

(Adjective) سازگار، گوارا، سالم، صحت بخش، سودمند

Front 148

salutary

Back 148

tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; (ex.) the punishment had a salutary effect on the boy; (cf.) health

Longman:

a salutary experience is unpleasant but teaches you something
salutary experience/lesson/reminder etc:
** Losing money in this way taught young Jones a salutary lesson.

Hint 148

(Adjective) سالم ومغذی، سلامت بخش، سودمند، درودی

Front 149

salvage

Back 149

rescue (goods or property) from loss; (n.) saving; property saved

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to save something from an accident or bad situation in which other things have already been damaged, destroyed, or lost:
** Divers hope to salvage some of the ship's cargo.
salvage something from something:
** They managed to salvage only a few of their belongings from the fire.

2. to make sure that you do not lose something completely, or to make sure that something does not fail completely:
** He fought to salvage the company's reputation.

Hint 149

نجات مال یا جان کسی، نجارت کسی از خطر، از خطرنابودی نجات دادن، مصرف مجدداشغال وزائد هر چیز

Front 150

sanctimonious

Back 150

displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; (n.) sanctimony: hypocritical piety

Longman:

behaving as if you are morally better than other people, in a way that is annoying - used to show disapproval:
** sanctimonious politicians preaching about family values

Hint 150

(Adjective) مقدس نما، مقدس

Front 151

sanction

Back 151

approve; ratify; (n.) permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

Longman:

1. sanctions: official orders or laws stopping trade, communication etc with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders to make political changes
sanctions against:
** US sanctions against Cuba
** a resolution to impose sanctions (=start using sanctions) on North Korea
** the threat of trade sanctions
** The UN security council may impose economic sanctions.
** Any talk about lifting sanctions (=ending them) is premature.

2. official permission, approval, or acceptance:
** Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction.

3. [formal] a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law:
** the harshest possible sanction which could be imposed

Hint 151

فرمان، فتوای کلیسایی، سوگند، تصویب، جواز، تاییدرسمی، دارای مجوز قانونی دانستن، ضمانت اجرایی معین کردن، ضمانت اجرایی قانون تحریم

Front 152

sanctuary

Back 152

place of refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place; (ex.) the outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church.

Longman:

1. [countable] an area for birds or animals where they are protected and cannot be hunted [= refuge]
bird/wildlife etc sanctuary:
** The park is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the US.
sanctuary for:
** a sanctuary for tigers

2. [uncountable and countable] a peaceful place that is safe and provides protection, especially for people who are in danger [= refuge]
find/seek sanctuary:
** Fleeing refugees found sanctuary in Geneva.
sanctuary for:
** a sanctuary for battered women

3. the part of a religious building that is considered to be the most holy

4. the room in a religious building where religious services take place

5. the right that people had under Christian law, especially in the past, to be protected from police, soldiers etc by staying in a church

Hint 152

(Noun) جایگاه مقدس، حرم مطهر، بستگاه، مخفیگاه، پناهگاه،تحصین، حق بست نشینی

Front 153

sanguinary

Back 153

bloody; with much bloodshed

Longman:

involving violence and killing

Hint 153

(Adjective) خونی، دموی، امیدوار

Front 154

sanguine

Back 154

optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red

Longman:

happy and hopeful about the future [= optimistic]
sanguine about:
** Other economists are more sanguine about the possibility of inflation.
** a sanguine view

Hint 154

خونی، دموی، سرخ، قرمز، برنگ خون

Front 155

sap

Back 155

diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); (ex.) the element kryptonite sapped his strength.

Longman:

1. the watery substance that carries food through a plant

2. [informal] a stupid person who is easy to deceive or treat badly

Hint 155

شیره، شیره گیاهی، عصاره، خون، شیره کشیده از، ضعیف کردن

Front 156

sarcasm

Back 156

cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; (adj.) sarcastic

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a way of speaking or writing that involves saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed:
** 'Good of you to arrive on time,' George said, with heavy sarcasm (=very clear sarcasm).
hint/trace/edge/touch of sarcasm:
** There was just a touch of sarcasm in her voice.

Hint 156

(Noun) زهر خنده، طعنه، ریشخند، سرزنش، سخن طعنه آمیز

Front 157

sardonic

Back 157

scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; ex. sardonic smile

Longman:

showing that you do not have a good opinion of someone or something, and feel that you are better than them:
** He looked at her with sardonic amusement.

Hint 157

(Adjective) طعنه آمیز، کنایه آمیز، وابسته به زهر خنده

Front 158

sartorial

Back 158

pertaining to tailors or tailoring; (ex.) a man of great sartorial elegance; (cf.) sartor: tailor

Longman:

relating to clothes, especially the style of clothes that a man wears - used especially humorously:
** a man of great sartorial elegance

Hint 158

(Adjective) مربوط به خیاطی، مربوط بلباس مردانه

Front 159

sate

Back 159

satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy

Hint 159

سیر کردن، راضی کردن، فرونشاندن

Front 160

satellite

Back 160

small body revolving around a larger one

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication:
** the launch of a communications and weather satellite
via/by satellite: (=using a satellite)
** This broadcast comes live via satellite from New York.

2. a natural object that moves around a planet:
** The moon is a satellite of the Earth.

3. a country, area, or organization that is controlled by or is dependent on another larger one:
** the former Soviet satellite country of Lithuania

4. a town that has developed next to a large city:
** We stayed in Aurora, a satellite suburb of Chicago.

Hint 160

(Noun) ماهواره
(Noun) پیرو، انگل، ماه، ماهواره، قمر مصنویی

Front 161

satiate

Back 161

satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; (n.) satiety: condition of being satiated

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to satisfy a desire or need for something such as food or sex, especially so that you feel you have had too much

Hint 161

(Verb - transitive) سیر کردن، فروشناندن، اشباع شدن، اقناع شدن

Front 162

satire

Back 162

form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a way of criticizing something such as a group of people or a system, in which you deliberately make them seem funny so that people will see their faults:
** the characteristic use of satire in Jonson's work
political/social satire:
** a comedy group that does political satire

2. a piece of writing, film, play etc that uses this type of criticism
satire on:
** a satire on American politics
savage/stinging/vicious/biting satire:
** a biting satire of the television industry

Hint 162

(Noun) طنز، هجونامه، طعنه، سخریه، هزلیات

Front 163

satirical

Back 163

using satire; mocking

Hint 163

(Adjective) ( satiric ) هزلی

Front 164

saturate

Back 164

soak thoroughly; imbue; impregnate; charge; fill to capacity

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to make something very wet [= soak; ≠ dry]:
** Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet.

2. to put a lot of something into a particular place, especially so that you could not add any more
saturate something with something:
** Our culture is saturated with television and advertising.

3. saturate the market: to offer so much of a product for sale that there is more than people want to buy

4. to mix as much of a solid into a chemical mixture as possible

Hint 164

اشتباه کردن، سیر کردن، اغشتن اشباع کردن

Front 165

saturnine

Back 165

morose; gloomy; (ex.) do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.

Longman:

looking sad and serious, especially in a threatening way:
** his lean saturnine face

Hint 165

(Adjective) سنگین، شوم، افسرده، دلتنگ، سربی

Front 166

satyr

Back 166

half-human, half-bestial being in the court of dionysus (resembling a goat), portrayed as wanton( unrestrained) and cunning; lecher; (cf.) faun; (cf.) goat: lecherous man

Longman:

[ countable]
a god in ancient Greek stories, represented as half human and half goat

Hint 166

(Noun) (افسانه یونانی) موجود نیمه انسان ونیمه بز، ادم شهوانی، وابسته به ساتیر

Front 167

saunter

Back 167

stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to walk in a slow relaxed way, especially so that you look confident or proud [↪ stroll]
saunter along/around/in etc:
** He came sauntering down the road with his hands in his pockets.

Hint 167

ولگردی کردن، پرسه زدن، گردش

Front 168

savant

Back 168

scholar; learned person; (cf.) savoir: know

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who knows a lot about a subject

2. someone who has mental problems and may have lower intelligence than average, but who can do one thing very well, such as adding numbers very quickly

Hint 168

(Noun) دانشمند، دانا

Front 169

savor

Back 169

enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; n: taste or smell; distinctive quality

Hint 169

( savour ) حس ذائقه، مزه، طعم، بو، مزه کردن، فهمیدن، دوست داشتن

Front 170

savory

Back 170

pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; (ex.) savory reputation

Longman:

the American spelling of savoury

Hint 170

(Noun) ( savoury ) خوش طعم، مطبوع طبع، مورد پسند

Front 171

scabbard

Back 171

case for a sword blade; sheath

Longman:

[ countable]
a metal or leather cover for the blade of a sword

Hint 171

(Noun) نیام، غلاف شمشیر، حفاظ، غلاف کردن

Front 172

scads

Back 172

a great quantity; (ex.) scads of clothes

Longman:

scads of something: large numbers or quantities of something:
** They got scads of calls from reporters.

Hint 172

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** scotssds

Front 173

scaffold

Back 173

temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a structure built next to a wall, for workers to stand on while they build, repair, or paint a building

2. a raised structure which was used in the past as a place to kill criminals by hanging them or cutting off their heads

3. a structure that can be moved up and down to help people work on high buildings [= cradle British English]

Hint 173

چوب بست، داربست، دار، تخته بندی، سکوب یا چهار چوب، تخته بندی کردن، سکوب زدن، بدار اویختن

Front 174

scale

Back 174

climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; n: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones

Longman:

1. size/level: [singular, uncountable] the size or level of something, or the amount that something is happening
scale of:
** We had underestimated the scale of the problem.
on a large/small/grand etc scale:
** There has been housing development on a massive scale since 1980.
** Most alternative technologies work best on a small scale.
** A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage.
** I was shocked by the sheer scale (=very big scale) of the destruction.
on a global/international/world scale:
** Pollution could cause changes to weather patterns on a global scale.
** Large firms benefit from economies of scale (=ways of saving money because they are big).

2. range: [countable usually singular] a whole range of different types of people or things, from the lowest level to the highest:
** Some rural schools have 50 pupils, while at the other end of the scale are city schools with nearly 5,000 pupils.
up/down the scale:
** She gradually made her way up the social scale.
** animals which are lower down the evolutionary scale (=the range of animals that have developed gradually over a long time)

3. a machine for weighing people or objects:
** a set of kitchen scales
** some new bathroom scales (=scales that you use to weigh yourself)

4. a system of numbers that is used for measuring the amount, speed, quality etc of something
on a scale:
** The earthquakes measured 7 on the Richter scale.
** changes to the company's pay scale
** Your performance will be judged on a scale of 1 to 10.
** We use a sliding scale (=in which prices are not firmly fixed) for charges.

5. a set of marks with regular spaces between them on a tool that is used for measuring, or on the side of a mathematical drawing:
** a ruler with a metric scale

Hint 174

کفه ترازو، (درجمع) ترازو، وزن، (جانورشناسی) پولک یاپوسته بدن جانور، فلس، هر چیز پله پله، هرچیز مدرج،اعداد روی درجه گرماسنج وغیره، مقیاس، اندازه،معیار، درجه، میزان، مقیاس نقشه، وسیله سنجش، خط مقیاس، تناسب، نسبت، مقیاس کردن، توزین کردن مقیاس، گام، مقیاس گذاشتن، پیمودن

Front 175

scanty

Back 175

meager; insufficient

Longman:

1. not enough:
** There is only scanty evidence of his involvement.

2. scanty clothes are small and do not cover very much of your body - used to show disapproval

Hint 175

(Adjective) کم، اندک قلیل، غیر کافی

Front 176

scapegoat

Back 176

someone who bears the blame for others; whipping boy; (cf.) escape + goat

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is blamed for something bad that happens, even if it is not their fault
scapegoat for:
** She believed she had been made a scapegoat for what happened.

Hint 176

(م.م.) بز طلیعه، کسیکه قربانی دیگران شود، کسی راقربانی دیگران کردن

Front 177

scavenge

Back 177

hunt through discarded materials for usable items or food; search, especially for food; (n.) scavenger: one who scavenges; animal that feeds on refuse and carrion

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if an animal scavenges, it eats anything that it can find:
** Pigs scavenged among the rubbish.
scavenge for:
** rats scavenging for food

2. if someone scavenges, they search through things that other people do not want for food or useful objects:
** There are people who live in the dump and scavenge garbage for a living.
scavenge for:
** Women were scavenging for old furniture.

Hint 177

تنظیف کردن، سپوری کردن، تمیز کردن، در اشغال کاوش کردن

Front 178

scenario

Back 178

plot outline; screenplay(script for a movie); opera libretto; outline of possible future events

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a situation that could possibly happen:
** Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job.
possible/likely/plausible scenario:
** Under a likely scenario, world population will double by 2050.
** a possible scenario
worst-case/nightmare scenario: (=the worst possible situation)
** The worst-case scenario was that he would have to have an operation.

2. [technical] a written description of the characters, place, and things that will happen in a film, play etc

Hint 178

(Noun) متن یانمایشنامه فیلم سینمایی، (درجمع) دستور نوشته ورود وخروج بازیگران نمایش، زمینه یا طرح راهنمای فیلم صامت

Front 179

schematic

Back 179

of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; (n.) schema: diagrammatic representation; outline

Longman:

showing the main parts of something in a simple way:
** a schematic diagram of DNA

Hint 179

قیاسی، نموداری الگو وار، طرح کلی

Front 180

scheme

Back 180

systematic plan; plot; clever dishonest plan; orderly arrangement of elements; (ex.) health insurance scheme; (ex.) a scheme to escape taxes; (ex.) a color scheme; (ex.) a story with no scheme; (v.) contrive a scheme

Longman:

[ countable]
1. British English an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training [= program American English]
** The money will be used for teacher training schemes.
** a pension scheme
scheme for:
** schemes for two new cross-city lines
scheme to do something:
** a new scheme to boost exports
pilot scheme: (=something that is done on a small scale in order to see if it is successful enough to be done on a larger scale)
** The pilot scheme proved to be a great success.

2. a clever plan, especially to do something that is bad or illegal - used in order to show disapproval:
** a get-rich-quick scheme
scheme to do something:
** a scheme to pass false cheques

3. a system that you use to organize information, ideas etc:
** a classification scheme

4. in the scheme of things: in the way things generally happen, or are organized:
** the unimportance of man in the whole scheme of things

Hint 180

برنامه، طرح، نقشه، ترتیب، رویه، تدبیر، تمهید،نقشه طرح کردن، توطئه چیدن

Front 181

schism

Back 181

division into factions (esp. within a religious body); split

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the separation of a group into two groups, caused by a disagreement about its aims and beliefs, especially in the Christian church [= split]

Hint 181

(Noun) ( schismatism ) جدایی، شقاق، انفصال، اختلاف، ایجادجدایی، تفرقه، اختلاف و تفرقه درکلیسا

Front 182

scholarly

Back 182

full of learning; erudite; like a scholar; (ex.) scholarly journal

Longman:

1. relating to serious study of a particular subject:
** a scholarly journal

2. someone who is scholarly spends a lot of time studying, and knows a lot about a particular subject

Hint 182

دانشمند، فاضل، پژوهشگر، دانشمندانه

Front 183

scintilla

Back 183

trace; minute amount; shred; least bit; (ex.) there is not a scintilla of truth; (cf.) spark

Longman:

[ singular ]
a very small amount of something
scintilla of:
** There isn't a scintilla of evidence.

Hint 183

(Noun) جرقه، اثر

Front 184

scintillate

Back 184

sparkle; flash; be animated; be full of life; (ex.) scintillating conversation

Hint 184

جرقه زدن، برق زدن، ساطع شدن، درخشیدن

Front 185

scion

Back 185

detached plant shoot used in grafting; descendant

Longman:

[ countable]
a young member of a famous or important family
scion of:
** a scion of an ancient Scottish family

Hint 185

(Noun) ( cion =) قلمه، نهال، ترکه، نو، تازه، نورسته، فرزند

Front 186

scoff

Back 186

laugh (at); mock; ridicule; (ex.) scoff at their threats

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid [= make fun of]
scoff at:
** David scoffed at her fears.
** Officials scoffed at the idea.
** 'You, a scientist!' he scoffed.

2. [informal] to eat something very quickly:
** She scoffed the plate of biscuits.

Hint 186

تمسخر، طنز، طعنه، ریشخند، استهزا ، اهانت وارداوردن، تمسخر کردن

Front 187

scorch

Back 187

sear; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if you scorch something, or if it scorches, its surface burns slightly and changes colour:
** The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire.

2. [transitive] if strong heat or wind scorches plants, it dries and damages them:
** Direct sunlight will scorch the plant's leaves.

3. [transitive] if strong heat scorches you, it burns you:
** The hot sand scorched our feet.

4. [informal] to travel extremely fast
scorch along/down/across etc :
** He scorched out of the gate, almost crashing his new sports car.

Hint 187

بطور سطحی سوختن، تاول زدن، سوزاندن، بودادن،سوختگی، تاول

Front 188

score

Back 188

number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; (ex.) full/vocal score; (ex.) don’t worry on that score; (v.) mark with lines or notches; (ex.) score the paper to make it easy to fold

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the number of points that each team or player has won in a game or competition:
** At half-time the score was one-all.
** What's the score?
** Is anybody keeping score (=making a record of the score)?
** The final score was Southampton two, Leeds United nil.
score of:
** a score of 3-2

2. in a test or experiment:a) the number of points a student has earned for correct answers in a test:
** The school's test scores have not improved.
score of:
** a score of 90%b) the number of points that a person or group of people gets in a scientific test or experiment
score of:
** He had an IQ score of 120.

3. a written or printed copy of a piece of music, especially for a large group of performers, or the music itself:
** a musical score
** Who wrote the score for the movie?

4. on that score:[spoken] concerning the particular thing you have just mentioned:
** As for the cost, you don't need to worry on that score.

5. know the score:[informal] to know the real facts of a situation, including any unpleasant ones:
** We are trying to attract managers who know the score.

Hint 188

(Noun) (در مسابقه و بازی) امتیاز، امتیازها، نتیجه

**

** - keep (the) score
** - (در مسابقه) حساب امتیاز را نگه داشتن
** - the final score
** - نتیجه‌ی نهایی
** - know the score
** - (محاوره) اوضاع دست (کسی) بودن، از همه چیز خبر داشتن
** - on more scores than one
** - به دلایل مختلف، به چندین و چند دلیل
** - on that/this score
** - تا آن‌جا که به این (موضوع) مربوط می‌شود، از این بابت، در این مورد
(Noun) (در امتحان و آزمایش) نمره
(Noun) بریدگی، شکاف، (بر سطح چیزی) خراش، خراشیدگی، خط
(Noun) (قدیمی، محاوره) صورت حساب، حساب
(Noun) دسته‌ی بیست‌تایی، بیست‌تایی
**

** - by the score
** - در یک دسته‌ی بیست‌تایی
** - he lived four score years
** - (ادبی) هشتاد سال زیست
(Noun) (در جمع) مقدار زیادی، تعداد زیادی، خیلی‌ها، خیلی
(Noun) (موسیقی) پارتیتور
(Noun) (فیلم، نمایش و غیره) موسیقی (متن)، موزیک (متن)
(Verb - intransitive) (در مسابقه و بازی) امتیاز به دست آوردن، (فوتبال و غیره) گل زدن
(Verb - intransitive) (در امتحان و آزمایش) نمره گرفتن
(Verb - intransitive) (در مسابقه و غیره) حساب امتیازات را نگه داشتن
(Verb - intransitive) به موفقیت دست یافتن، گل کردن
(Verb - intransitive) (عامیانه، در رابطه‌ی جنسی) ترتیبش را دادن، (با هم) خوابیدن، به هدف زدن
(Verb - intransitive) (عامیانه، در مورد مواد مخدر) جنس‌گیر آوردن
(Verb - transitive) (امتیاز، نمره، موفقیت) کسب کردن، به دست آوردن، (فوتبال و غیره) (گل) زدن
**

** - score a point/points against/off/over somebody
** - (در مسابقه و بازی) امتیاز آوردن، (فوتبال و غیره) گل زدن
** - score against somebody
** - از کسی امتیاز گرفتن، از کسی پیش افتادن
** - score over something
** - از چیزی جلو افتادن، از چیزی پیش افتادن
** - score off somebody
** - از ... امتیاز گرفتن، از میدان به در بردن
(Verb - transitive) (بازیکن) امتیاز دادن به
(Verb - transitive) خط انداختن، خراش دادن، خراشیدن، بریدن، خط خطی کردن
**

** - score something out/score something through
** - (نوشته) خط زدن، خط کشیدن روی
(Verb - transitive) (در آمریکا) به باد انتقاد گرفتن، مسخره کردن، دست انداختن
(Verb - transitive) (موسیقی) نوشتن، تنظیم کردن، برای ارکستر تنظیم کردن، تصنیف کردن، ساختن، (فیلم و غیره) موسیقی ساختن برای

Front 189

scotch

Back 189

stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; (ex.) scotch the rumor

Longman:

[ transitive]
to stop something happening by firmly doing something to prevent it:
** He issued an announcement to scotch rumours of his death.

Hint 189

ویسکی اسکاتلندی، (با حرف بزرگ) اسکاتلندی، چاک،خراش، زخم، چاک دادن، زخمی کردن، له کردن، مسدودکردن، مانع غلتیدن شدن، مردد بودن، نوار چسب اسکاچ

Front 190

scourge

Back 190

lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; (v.) whip; afflict

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that causes a lot of harm or suffering
scourge of:
** the scourge of unemployment
** the scourge of war

2. a whip used to punish people in the past

Hint 190

تازیانه، شلاق، بلا، وسیله تنبیه، غضب خداوند،گوشمالی، تازیانه زدن، تنبیه کردن

Front 191

scowl

Back 191

frown angrily; (n.) angry frown

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to look at someone in an angry way [↪ frown]:
** Patrick scowled, but did as he was told.
scowl at:
** Mum scowled at him and refused to say anything.

Hint 191

ابرو درهم کشی، اخم، ترشرویی، اخم کردن

Front 192

scrap

Back 192

small bit or fragment; discarded waste material; fight; (ex.) a scrap of paper/cloth; (v.) break into parts for disposal; discard as worthless; fight; quarrel

Longman:

1. paper/cloth: [countable] a small piece of paper, cloth etc
scrap of:
** He wrote his address on a scrap of paper.
** a rug made out of old scraps of material

2. old objects: [uncountable] materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way:
** The equipment was sold for scrap.
** Scrap metal (=metal from old cars, machines etc)fetched high prices after the war.

3. pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating:
** My mother fed the dog on scraps to save money.
table/kitchen scraps: American English

4. information: [countable] a small amount of information, truth etc
scrap of:
** He obtained every scrap of information available.
** There isn't a single scrap of evidence.

5. [informal] a short fight or argument:
** He's always getting into scraps with other dogs.

Hint 192

تکه، پاره، قراضه، عکس یا قسمتی از کتاب یا روزنامه که بریده شده، ته مانده، ماشین الات اوراق، اشغال،جنگ، نزاع، اوراق کردن قراضه، اوراق، دورانداختن

Front 193

scrappy

Back 193

quarrelsome

Longman:

1. British English untidy or badly organized:
** scrappy notes from the meeting

2. [informal] having a determined character and always willing to compete, argue, or fight:
** a scrappy team that plays hard

Hint 193

(Adjective) پاره پاره، تکه تکه، ستیزه جو

Front 194

scraps

Back 194

leftover food

Hint 194

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** serapis

Front 195

screech

Back 195

unpleasant high sharp sound; shriek; (v.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to shout loudly in an unpleasant high voice because you are angry, afraid, or excited [= shriek, scream]:
** 'Look out!' she screeched.
** They screeched with laughter.
screech at:
** She screeched at me to take off my muddy shoes.

2. [intransitive] if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stops:
** A van screeched onto the road in front of me.
** The car screeched to a halt.

Hint 195

صدای بلند، جیغ، فریاد شبیه جیغ، صدای گوشخراش،فریاد کردن، جیغ کشیدن، صدای ناهنجار(مثل صدای ترمزماشین) ایجاد کردن

Front 196

scrimmage

Back 196

disorderly fight between two or more people

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [informal] a fight

2. a practice game of football, basketball etc

Hint 196

غوغا، داد وبیداد، هنگامه، کشمکش، در تکاپو بودن،دست وپنجه نرم کردن

Front 197

scruple

Back 197

hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; (ex.) she did not scruple to read his diary; (n.) uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience

Longman:

[ countable usually plural, uncountable]
a belief about what is right and wrong that prevents you from doing bad things
scruples about doing something:
** He had no scruples about selling faulty goods to people.
** a man with no moral scruples
without scruple:
** They made thousands of families homeless without scruple.

Hint 197

اندک، ذره، واحد سنجش چیز جزئی، تردید، بیم، محظوراخلاقی، نهی اخلاقی، وسواس باک، تردید داشتن، دو دل بودن، وسواس داشتن

Front 198

scrupulous

Back 198

conscientious; extremely thorough; (ex.) scrupulous worker

Longman:

1. very careful to be completely honest and fair [≠ unscrupulous]:
** Not all lawyers are as scrupulous as she is.
** scrupulous honesty
scrupulous in (doing) something:
** The organization will be scrupulous in maintaining the highest moral standards.

2. doing something very carefully so that nothing is left out
scrupulous about (doing) something:
** He was not very scrupulous about keeping himself clean.
** scrupulous attention to detail

Hint 198

(Adjective) محتاط، وسواسی، ناشی از وسواس یا دقت زیاد

Front 199

scrutinize

Back 199

examine closely and critically; (n.) scrutiny

Longman:

[ transitive]
to examine someone or something very carefully:
** He scrutinized the document.
** She scrutinized his face.

Hint 199

(Verb - transitive) بدقت بررسی کردن
(Verb - transitive) موشکافی کردن، مورد مداقه قرار دادن

Front 200

scuffle

Back 200

struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; (n.) (cf.) scuffling twins ?

Longman:

[ countable]
a short fight that is not very violent:
** Scuffles broke out between rival supporters during the match.
scuffle with/between:
** scuffles with police

Hint 200

نزاع، غوغا، کشمکش، جنجال، مشاجره، کشمکش کردن، دستبیقه شدن با

Front 201

scurrilous

Back 201

abusive; obscene; indecent; (ex.) scurrilous remark

Longman:

scurrilous remarks, articles etc contain damaging and untrue statements about someone:
** a scurrilous attack on his integrity

Hint 201

(Adjective) ( scurrile ) فحاش، بد دهن، ناسزا گو

Front 202

scurry

Back 202

move hastily; hurry; move briskly

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to move quickly with short steps, especially because you are in a hurry
** People were scurrying off to work.

Hint 202

حرکت تند وسریع، حرکت از روی دست پاچگی، مسابقه کوتاه، سراسیمگی، بسرعت حرکت دادن

Front 203

scurvy

Back 203

contemptible; despicable; (n.) disease caused by deficiency of vitamin c

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a disease caused by not eating foods such as fruit and vegetables that containvitamin C

Hint 203

پوشیده از شوره، پست، منفور، کمبود ویتامین

Front 204

scuttle

Back 204

sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; (n.) small hatch in a ship’s deck or hull

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly with short steps, especially because you are afraid and do not want to be noticed:
** A little lizard scuttled across the path.

2. [transitive] American English to ruin or end someone's plans or chance of being successful - used especially in news reports [= scupper British English]
** The incident threatens to scuttle the peace process.

3. to sink a ship by making holes in the bottom, especially in order to prevent it being used by an enemy

Hint 204

سطل ذغال، جا ذغالی، کج بیل، گام تند، گریز، عقب نشینی، روزنه، دریچه، سوراخ کردن، بسرعت دویدن، دررفتن

Front 205

seamy

Back 205

sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; (ex.) seamy side of city life

Longman:

involving unpleasant things such as crime, violence, or immorality:
** the seamy side of the World Wide Web

Hint 205

(Adjective) درزدار

Front 206

sear

Back 206

burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to burn something with a sudden powerful heat:
** The heat seared their skin.

2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to have a very strong sudden and unpleasant effect on you:
** Pain was searing through her.
** The image was seared into his brain.

3. to cook the outside of a piece of meat quickly at a high temperature, in order to keep its juices in:
** seared tuna steaks

Hint 206

علامت داغ، پژمرده، خشکیده، از کار افتاده، خسته،خشکاندن، سوزاندن، داغ کردن پژمرده کردن یا شدن

Front 207

season

Back 207

enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; (n.) seasoning: something used in seasoning

Longman:

1. one of the main periods into which a year is divided, which each have a particular type of weather. In the west, the seasons are spring, summer, autumn, and winter:
** the effect on plants as the seasons change

2. a period of time in a year during which a particular activity takes place, or during which something usually happens:
** the first game of the season
the football/cricket etc season:
** the end of the football season
the racing/fishing/hunting etc season:
** The racing season starts in June.
** Some footpaths are closed during the shooting season.
out of season: (=when an activity is not allowed)
** He was caught fishing out of season.
season for:
** The season for strawberries (=when they are available to buy)usually starts in early June.
the rainy/wet/dry season: (=the time when it rains a lot or does not rain at all)
** African rivers turn to hard mud during the dry season.
the growing/planting etc season:
** The planting season is in spring, with harvest in the fall.

3. holiday: [singular, uncountable] the time of the year when most people take their holidays
high/peak season: (=the busiest part of this time)
** There are two boat trips a day, more in high season.
low/off season: (=the least busy part of this time)
** An off-season break costs £114.
out of season:
** It's quieter out of season.
holiday season: British English
/tourist season:
** We arrived at the height of the tourist season (=the busiest time).
the holiday season: American English (=Thanksgiving to New Year, including Christmas, Hanukkah etc)
the festive season: British English (=Christmas and New Year)

4. fashion: [singular] the time in each year when new styles of clothes, hair etc are produced and become fashionable:
** This season's look is fresh and natural.

5. be in/out of season: vegetables and fruit that are in season are cheap and easily available because it is the time of year when they are ready to eat. If they are out of season, they are expensive or not available:
** Vine tomatoes are in season from April to October.

Hint 207

فصل، فرصت، هنگام، دوران، چاشنی زدن، ادویه زدن،معتدل کردن، خودادن

Front 208

seasonable

Back 208

occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute

Longman:

suitable or usual for a particular time of year [≠ unseasonable]:
** seasonable temperatures

Hint 208

(Adjective) مناسب فصل، بموقع، بهنگام

Front 209

seasonal

Back 209

of a particular season; (ex.) seasonal rise in employment

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
happening, expected, or needed during a particular season:
** heavy seasonal rains
seasonal workers/employment etc:
** seasonal jobs in the tourist industry

Hint 209

(Adjective) فصلی

Front 210

seasoned

Back 210

experienced

Longman:

1. [only before noun] used to describe someone who has a lot of experience of a particular thing
seasoned traveller/observer etc:
** Artie was by then a seasoned musician with six albums to his credit.

2. seasoned food has salt, pepper etc added to it:
** a highly seasoned piece of fish

3. seasoned wood has been prepared for use by drying

Hint 210

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 211

secession

Back 211

withdrawal; (v.) secede: withdraw formally from membership

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
when a country or state officially stops being part of another country and becomes independent:
** a vote in favor of secession
secession from:
** Croatia's secession from Yugoslavia

Hint 211

(Noun) جدا روی، تجزیه طلبی، انشعاب حزبی، انفصال، انتزاع

Front 212

seclusion

Back 212

isolation; solitude; (v.) seclude: set apart from others; isolate

Longman:

[uncountable] the state of being private and away from other people:
** They enjoyed ten days of peace and seclusion.
in seclusion:
** He preferred to stay at home in seclusion.
seclusion of:
** the relative seclusion of the Norfolk countryside

Hint 212

(Noun) جدایی، انزوا، گوشه نشینی

Front 213

secrete

Back 213

conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; (cf.) secretive

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if a part of an animal or plant secretes a liquid substance, it produces it:
** The toad's skin secretes a deadly poison.

2. [formal] to hide something:
** The money had been secreted in a Swiss Bank account.

Hint 213

ترشح کردن، تراوش کردن، پنهان کردن

Front 214

sect

Back 214

separate religious body; faction; group of people with common beliefs within a larger group

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of people with their own particular set of beliefs and practices, especially within or separated from a larger religious group

Hint 214

(Noun) فرقه، مسلک، حزب، دسته، دسته مذهبی، مکتب فلسفی،بخش، قسمت، بریدن، قسمت کردن

Front 215

sectarian

Back 215

of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; (n.) member of a sect; narrow-minded person

Longman:

1. sectarian violence/conflict/murder etc: violence etc that is related to the strong feelings of people who belong to different religious groups:
** people on both sides of the sectarian divide in Northern Ireland

2. supporting a particular religious group and its beliefs:
** a sectarian school

Hint 215

تیره ای، فرقه ای، حزبی، فرقه گرای، کوته بین

Front 216

secular

Back 216

worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal

Longman:

1. not connected with or controlled by a church or other religious authority:
** secular education
** our modern secular society

2. a secular priest lives among ordinary people, rather than with other priests in a monastery

Hint 216

وابسته بدنیا، دنیوی، غیر روحانی، عامی

Front 217

sedate

Back 217

composed (with no excitement); grave; (v.) administer a sedative to; (cf.) sedative

Longman:

1. calm, serious, and formal:
** a sedate seaside town
** The wedding was rather a sedate occasion.

2. [formal] moving slowly and calmly:
** We continued our walk at a sedate pace.

Hint 217

ارام، ملایم، متین، موقر، جدی، تسکین دهنده

Front 218

sedentary

Back 218

requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; (ex.) sedentary job/population

Longman:

1. [formal] spending a lot of time sitting down, and not moving or exercising very much
sedentary life/job/lifestyle etc:
** health problems caused by our sedentary lifestyles

2. [technical] a sedentary group of people tend always to live in the same place:
** a sedentary people living north of the Danube

Hint 218

(Adjective) نشسته، غیر مهاجر، مقیم در یک جا، غیر متحرک

Front 219

sedition

Back 219

conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; (adj.) seditious

Longman:

[ uncountable]
speech, writing, or actions intended to encourage people to disobey a government:
** Trade Union leaders were charged with sedition.

Hint 219

اشوب، فتنه، فاسد، شورش، اغتشاش، فتنه جویی

Front 220

seduce

Back 220

lead away from proper conduct; entice; (adj.) seductive

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to persuade someone to have sex with you, especially in a way that is attractive and not too direct:
** The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students.
** Are you trying to seduce me?

2. [often passive] to make someone want to do something by making it seem very attractive or interesting to them:
** I was young and seduced by New York.
seduce somebody into doing something:
** Leaders are people who can seduce other people into sharing their dream.

Hint 220

(Verb - transitive) اغوا کردن، گمراه کردن، از راه بدر کردن، فریفتن

Front 221

sedulous

Back 221

diligent; assiduous; paying attention; (n.) sedulity

Hint 221

(Adjective) کوشا، ساعی

Front 222

seedy

Back 222

run-down; decrepit; disreputable; having many seeds; (ex.) seedy downtown hotel

Longman:

a seedy person or place looks dirty or poor, and is often connected with illegal or immoral activities:
** a seedy nightclub
** a seedy-looking old man

Hint 222

(Adjective) تخمی، تخم دار، بتخم افتاده، مندرس، از کار افتاده

Front 223

seemly

Back 223

(of behavior) proper; appropriate

Longman:

suitable for a particular situation or social occasion, according to accepted standards of behaviour [≠ unseemly]:
** It was not seemly for ladies to talk about money.

Hint 223

شایسته، زیبنده، خوش منظر، بطور دلپذیر

Front 224

seep

Back 224

pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; n. seepage

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
1. to flow slowly through small holes or spaces
seep into/through/down etc:
** Blood seeped down his leg.

2. to move or spread gradually
seep away/into/through etc:
** His tension was seeping away.

Hint 224

تراوش طبیعی، رسوخ، چکه، تراوش کردن، از میان سوراخهای ریز نفوذ کردن، چکه کردن

Front 225

seethe

Back 225

be violently disturbed; boil; (of a liquid) move about wildly as if boiling; (ex.) the nation was seething with discontent.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to feel an emotion, especially anger, so strongly that you are almost shaking [= fume]
seethe with:
** He was seething with anger.
** I was absolutely seething.

2. be seething (with something): if a place is seething with people, insects etc, there are a lot of them all moving quickly in different directions:
** The cellar was seething with spiders.

Hint 225

غلیان، جوش وخروش، تلاطم، جوشیدن، جوشاندن

Front 226

seine

Back 226

net; net for catching fish

Hint 226

تور بزرگ ماهی گیری، با تور ماهی گرفتن

Front 227

seismic

Back 227

pertaining to earthquakes

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. relating to or caused by earthquakes:
** increased seismic activity

2. very great, serious, or important:
** seismic changes in international relations

Hint 227

(Adjective) وابسته به زمین لرزه، مرتعش، متزلزل

Front 228

selective

Back 228

careful in choosing; having an effect only on certain things; not general; (ex.) eclectic weed killer

Longman:

1. careful about what you choose to do, buy, allow etc
selective about/in:
** We're very selective about what we let the children watch.
** selective schools (=that choose which students to accept)
** He has a very selective memory (=he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget).

2. affecting or relating to the best or most suitable people or things from a larger group:
** selective breeding

Hint 228

(Adjective) به گزین، گزیننده، گزیده، انتخابی
(Adjective) گزینشی، انتخابی، برگزیده، انتخاب کننده، مبنی برانتخاب، دارای حسن انتخاب گلچین کننده

Front 229

self-indulgence

Back 229

excessive indulgence of one’s own desire

Hint 229

(Noun) خودکامگی، تسلیم شدن به هوا و هوسهای فردی، میل گرایی، خویشکامی، هوسرانی، لذت جویی

Front 230

self-righteous

Back 230

sure of one’s own righteousness; moralistic

Longman:

proudly sure that your beliefs, attitudes, and morals are good and right, in a way that annoys other people - used to show disapproval:
** She's a vegetarian, but she's not at all self-righteous about it.

Hint 230

(Adjective) جانماز آبکش، (به ظاهر) مذهبی، پارسانما

**

** - (J. Austen) religiosity is not morality and self- righteousness is not religion
** - مذهبی نمایی اخلاقیات نیست و پارسانمایی مذهب نیست

Front 231

semblance

Back 231

outward appearance; guise; (ex.) we called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.

Longman:

a/some semblance of something: a situation, condition etc that is close to or similar to a particular one, usually a good one:
** She was trying to get her thoughts back into some semblance of order.
** After the war, life returned to a semblance of normality.

Hint 231

(Noun) صورت ظاهر، شباهت، قیافه، ظن قوی، تظاهر

Front 232

seminal

Back 232

related to seed or semen; germinal; creative; providing a basis for further development; influencing future developments; (ex.) seminal research in a new field

Longman:

1. a seminal article, book etc is important, and influences the way things develop in the future:
** a seminal study of eighteenth-century France

2. producing or containing semen

Hint 232

(Adjective) وابسته به منی، نطفه ای، بدوی، اصلی

Front 233

seminary

Back 233

school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a college for training priests or ministers

2. a school

Hint 233

مدرسه علوم دینی، رستن گاه

Front 234

senility

Back 234

old age; feeblemindedness of old age; (adj.) senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; (ex.) senile dementia

Hint 234

(Noun) پیری، کهولت، سالخوردگی، خرف بودن

Front 235

sensitization

Back 235

process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance; (v.) sensitize: make or become sensitive

Hint 235

(Noun) حساس سازی

Front 236

sensual

Back 236

devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; (ex.) sensual woman/curves/lips

Longman:

1. relating to the feelings of your body rather than your mind:
** the sensual pleasure of good food

2. interested in or making you think of physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure:
** the faint smile on his sensual mouth
** a sensual woman

Hint 236

(Adjective) هوس ران، شهوانی، جسمانی، خوش گذران، نفسانی

Front 237

sensuous

Back 237

giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin

Longman:

1. pleasing to your senses:
** the sensuous feeling of silk on her skin
** sensuous music

2. [literary] attractive in a sexual way:
** full, sensuous lips
** a beautiful and sensuous young woman

Hint 237

وابسته به حواس یا احساسات، مبنی بر لذات جسمانی،پیرو محسوسات ولذات نفسانی

Front 238

sententious

Back 238

pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic

Longman:

telling people how they should behave - used in order to show disapproval:
** sententious remarks

Hint 238

(Adjective) پر مغز، اغراق آمیز، نصیحت آمیز، اندرز آمیز

Front 239

sentient

Back 239

capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; ex. sentient creature; (n.) sentience

Longman:

able to experience things through your senses:
** Man is a sentient being.

Hint 239

درک کننده، با ادراک، حساس، دستخوش احساسات

Front 240

sentimental

Back 240

swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments

Longman:

1. someone who is sentimental is easily affected by emotions such as love, sympathy, sadness etc, often in a way that seems silly to other people:
** She said a sentimental goodbye.
sentimental about:
** People can be very sentimental about animals.

2. based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons:
** He wasn't the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons.
** a sentimental journey to the place of his birth
** The rings that were stolen were of great sentimental value (=important because of your feelings or memories relating to them).

3. a story, film, book etc that is sentimental deals with emotions such as love and sadness, sometimes in a way that seems silly and insincere:
** a sentimental story set in Russia

Hint 240

(Adjective) احساساتی،حساس،عاطفه ای،ناشی از احساسات یا عاطفه،برانگیزنده احساسات

Front 241

sentinel

Back 241

sentry; lookout

Longman:

[ countable]
a sentry

Hint 241

کشیک، نگهبان نگهبان، قراول، دیده بان، کشیک، نگهبانی کردن

Front 242

septic

Back 242

of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; n. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)

Longman:

a wound or part of your body that is septic is infected with bacteria:
** a cut that went septic

Hint 242

وابسته به گندیدگی، جسم عفونی، ماده عفونی، گندیده،الوده، چرکی

Front 243

sepulcher

Back 243

tomb; (v.) place in a sepulcher; (adj.) sepulchral

Hint 243

( sepulchre ) گور، قبر، مزار، مقبره، قبر ساختن، دفن کردن

Front 244

sequester

Back 244

isolate; segregate; seclude; retire from public life

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to keep a person or a group of people away from other people:
** The jury were sequestered during the trial.

2. British English to sequestrate

Hint 244

(Verb - transitive) جدایی، تفرقه، توقیف کردن، جدا کردن، مصادره کردن

Front 245

sere

Back 245

sear; parched; dry

Hint 245

تغییر وسیر تکاملی محیط زیست گیاهان وجانوران، خشک،خشکیده، پژمرده

Front 246

serendipity

Back 246

gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; (cf.) the three princes of serendip

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when interesting or valuable discoveries are made by accident [↪ luck]

Hint 246

(Noun) خوشبختی، تحصیل نعمت غیر مترقبه، نعمت غیر مترقبه

Front 247

serenity

Back 247

calmness; placidity; (adj.) serene

Hint 247

(Noun) ارامش، بی سر وصدایی، صافی، صفا، وقار

Front 248

serpentine

Back 248

winding; twisting; of or like a serpent; (ex.) serpentine course of the river; (n.) serpent: snake

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. winding like a snake:
** the serpentine course of the river

2. complicated and difficult to understand:
** a serpentine plot

Hint 248

(مع.) سنگ مار، شکل مارپیچ، مارمانند

Front 249

serrated

Back 249

having a saw-toothed edge; (ex.) serrated leaf

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
having a sharp edge made of a row of connected points like teeth:
** Use a knife with a serrated edge.

Hint 249

دندانه دار

Front 250

servile

Back 250

slavish; cringing; (n.) servility

Longman:

1. very eager to obey someone because you want to please them - used to show disapproval:
** a servile attitude

2. relating to slaves or to being a slave

Hint 250

(Adjective) پست، دون، شایسته نوکران، چاپلوس

Front 251

servitude

Back 251

slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the condition of being a slave or being forced to obey someone else [= slavery]

Hint 251

(Noun) بندگی، بردگی، خدمت اجباری، رعیتی

Front 252

sever

Back 252

separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); (n.) severance; (cf.) severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to cut through something completely, separating it into two parts, or to become cut in this way:
** Martin's hand was severed in the accident.
** a severed rope

2. [transitive] to end a relationship with someone, or a connection with something, especially because of a disagreement
sever ties/relations/connections/links etc (with/between somebody):
** The two countries severed diplomatic relations.
** She had severed all contact with her ex-husband.

Hint 252

جدا کردن، بریدن، منفصل کردن

Front 253

severity

Back 253

harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; (adj.) severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense

Hint 253

(Noun) سختی، شدت، سخت گیری، دقت، خشونت

Front 254

sextant

Back 254

navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)

Longman:

[ countable]
a tool for measuring angles between stars in order to calculate the position of a ship or aircraft

Hint 254

(Noun) یک ششم دایره، زاویه یا قوس دارای ۶۰ درجه، (نج.)الت زاویه یاب، ذات السدس

Front 255

shack

Back 255

crude cabin

Longman:

[ countable]
a small building that has not been built very well:
** a tin shack

Hint 255

کلبه، خانه، خانه کوچک وسردستی ساخته شده، کاشانه،زیستن

Front 256

shackle

Back 256

chain; fetter; confine with shackles; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the shackles of something:[literary] the limits put on your freedom and happiness by something, especially a particular form of government - used to show disapproval:
** They finally managed to throw off the shackles of communism.

2. one of a pair of metal rings joined by a chain that are used for fastening together a prisoner's hands or feet, so that they cannot move easily or escape

Hint 256

پابند، دستبند، قید، مانع، پابند زدن

Front 257

shade

Back 257

slight difference in degree; nuance; degree of color; (ex.) shades of meaning/grey

Longman:

1. out of sunlight: [uncountable] slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it:
** a plant that needs a lot of shade
in the shade (of something):
** She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.
** The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade. ➔ see usage note shadow1

2. something you use to reduce or block light:
** The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.

3. shades: sunglasses

4. the dark places in a picture:
** strong contrasts of light and shade

5. a particular type of red, green, blue etc
shade of:
** a bright shade of pink

Hint 257

سایه، حباب چراغ یا فانوس، اباژور، سایه بان، جای سایه دار، اختلاف جزئی، سایه رنگ، سایه دار کردن،سایه افکندن، تیره کردن، کم کردن، زیر وبم کردن

Front 258

sham

Back 258

pretend; feign; (adj.) not genuine; fake; (ex.) sham jewelry; (n.) something that is not what it appears; impostor; pretense; (ex.) the agreement was a sham.

Longman:

1. [singular]someone or something that is not what they are claimed to be - used to show disapproval:
** The elections were a complete sham.

2. [literary] when someone tries to make something or someone seem better than they really are:
** It all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy.

3. [countable] a cover for a pillow, especially one used for decoration

Hint 258

قلابی، ساختگی، دروغی، ریاکاری، وانمود کردن، بخودبستن، تظاهر کردن

Front 259

shambles

Back 259

(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess; (ex.) after the hurricane, the coast was a shambles.

Longman:

be (in) a shambles:[informal]a) if something is a shambles, it is very disorganized and there is a lot of confusion:
** The meeting was a shambles from start to finish.
** The economy is in a complete shambles.b) if a place is a shambles, it is very untidy [= mess]:
** My house is in an absolute shambles.

Hint 259

(Noun) کشتارگاه، (مجازا) قتلگاه، صحنه کشتار، (در بریتانیا - محلی) قصاب خانه، دکان قصابی (به‌ویژه در نام خیابان‌ها به کار می‌رود)
(Noun) (محاوره، محل، موقعیت و غیره) اوضاع درهم‌ریخته، افتضاح، وضع شیر تو شیر

**

** - make a shambles of something
** - چیزی را به گند کشیدن، چیزی را به افتضاح کشیدن

Front 260

shangri-la

Back 260

imaginary remote paradise on earth; (cf.) lost horizon

Hint 260

(Noun) مدینهی فاضله، سرزمین شادکامی، بهشت روی زمین

Front 261

shard

Back 261

fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)

Longman:

[ countable]
a sharp piece of broken glass, metal etc
shard of:
** a shard of pottery

Hint 261

(Noun) خرده ریز، پاره سفال، صدف، سفال، کوزه شکسته، شکستنوبصورت قطعات ریز دراوردن

Front 262

shaving

Back 262

very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)

Hint 262

(Noun) تراشه، چیز تراشیده، اصلاح، صورت تراشی

Front 263

sheaf

Back 263

bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together

Longman:

[ countable]
1. several pieces of paper held or tied together
sheaf of:
** He laid a sheaf of documents on the desk.

2. a bunch of wheat, corn etc tied together after it has been cut

Hint 263

دسته، بافه، بغل، دسته یابافه گندم، دسته گل یاگیاه، بافه ردن، دسته کردن

Front 264

shear

Back 264

remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; (n.) shears; pair of scissors

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cut the wool off a sheep

2. [literary] to cut off someone's hair:
** Her long fair hair had been shorn.

to have something valuable or important taken away from you:
** Though shorn of some of its powers, the party remains in control.

if part of something shears off, or is sheared off, it suddenly becomes separated, especially after being pulled or hit with a lot of force
shear something ↔ off:
** The left wing had been almost completely sheared off.

Hint 264

چیدن مو، چیدن پشم گوسفند و غیره، بریدن، شکاف دادن، قیچی کردن، اسباب برش قیچی، ماشین برش

Front 265

sheathe

Back 265

place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; (ex.) he sheathed his dagger; (n.) sheath: case for a blade

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put a knife or sword into a sheath:
** He sheathed his sword.

2. be sheathed in/with something: to be covered by something:
** The grassy hills were sheathed in mist.

Hint 265

(Verb - transitive) ( sheath ) نیام، غلاف، جلد، پوش، غلاف دار کردن،پوشاندن، کند کردن، غلاف کردن

Front 266

shed

Back 266

small roofed structure for storage and shelter; v: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; (ex.) shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things:
** a tool shed
** a cattle shed

2. a large industrial building where work is done, large vehicles are kept, machinery is stored

Hint 266

(Noun) ریختن، انداختن افشاندن، افکندن، خون جاری ساختن،جاری ساختن، پوست انداختن، پوست ریختن، برگ ریزان کردن، کپر، الونک

Front 267

sheer

Back 267

pure; thin and transparent; very steep

Longman:

1. the sheer weight/size etc: used to emphasize that something is very heavy, large etc
the sheer weight/size etc of:
** The sheer size of the country makes communications difficult.

2. sheer luck/happiness/stupidity etc: luck, happiness etc with no other feeling or quality mixed with it [= pure]:
** I'll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face.
** sheer hypocrisy

3. a sheer drop, cliff, slope etc is very steep and almost vertical

4. sheer nylon, silk etc is very thin and fine, so that it is almost transparent:
** sheer stockings

Hint 267

صرف، محض، خالص، راست، تند، مطلق، بطورعمود، یکراست، پاک، بکلی، مستقیما، ظریف، پارچه ظریف، حریری، برگشتن، انحراف حاصل کردن، کنار رفتن، کنار زدن

Front 268

sherbet

Back 268

flavored dessert ice

Longman:

1. a sweet frozen food made with water, fruit, sugar, and milk

2. a powder that is eaten as a sweet

Hint 268

(Noun) ( sherbert =)(از فارسی شربت) بستنی میوه، لیموناد

Front 269

shift

Back 269

change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; (ex.) shift the stolen goods; (n.) group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group

Longman:

1. [informal] to move something, especially by picking it up and carrying it:
** Give me a hand to shift these chairs.

2. change attention: [transitive] to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one
shift something away/onto/from etc:
** The White House hopes to shift the media's attention away from foreign policy issues.
shifts attention/emphasis/focus:
** In this stage of a rape case, the focus often shifts onto the victim and her conduct.
shift gear: American English (=change what you are doing)
** It's hard to shift gear when you come home after a busy day at work.

3. change opinion: [intransitive and transitive] if someone's opinions, beliefs etc shift, they change:
** Public opinion was beginning to shift to the right (=become more right-wing).
** shifting attitudes towards marriage
** He refused to shift his ground (=change his opinion).

4. shift the blame/responsibility (onto somebody): to make someone else responsible for something, especially for something bad that has happened:
** It was a clear attempt to shift the responsibility for the crime onto the victim.

5. to change the way that money is paid or spent:
** the need to shift more resources towards reducing poverty

Hint 269

تغییر مکان، انتقال، تغییر جهت، بوش، تناوب، نوبت،تعویض، نوبت کار، نوبتی، استعداد، ابتکار، تعبیه،نقشه خائنانه، حقه، توطئه، پخش کردن، تعویض کردن،تغییر مکان دادن، انتقال دادن، تغییر مسیر دادن تغییرمکان، نوبت کار، مبدله، تغییردادن

Front 270

shimmer

Back 270

shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; ex. the moonlight shimmered on the water; n.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to shine with a soft light that looks as if it shakes slightly:
** The lake shimmered in the moonlight.

Hint 270

سوسو زدن، روشن وخاموش شدن، روشنایی لرزان داشتن،دارای تصویر یا شکل لرزان ومرتعش بودن، تموج داشتن،موج زدن

Front 271

shirk

Back 271

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to deliberately avoid doing something you should do, because you are lazy:
** He was fired for shirking.
shirk your responsibilities/duties/obligations:
** parents who shirk their responsibilities towards their children

Hint 271

شانه خالی کردن از، از زیر کاری در رفتن، روی گرداندن از، طفره زدن، اجتناب، طفره رو

Front 272

shoddy

Back 272

made of inferior material; sham; not genuine; inferior; dishonest; (ex.) shoddy goods/trick

Longman:

1. made or done cheaply or carelessly
shoddy goods/service/workmanship etc:
** We're not paying good money for shoddy goods.

2. unfair and dishonest:
** shoddy journalism

Hint 272

پارچه پست، پست، بدساخت، جازده، جنس بنجل، کالای تقلبی

Front 273

shoot

Back 273

new growth from a plant

Longman:

1. kill/injure: [transitive] to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun:
** Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
** Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself.
** A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery.
shoot somebody in the leg/head etc:
** He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.
** The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (=shoot them as soon as they see them).

2. fire a gun etc: [intransitive and transitive] to make a bullet or arrow come from a weapon:
** Don't shoot! I'm coming out with my hands up.
shoot at:
** Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.
** The soldiers had orders to shoot to kill (=shoot at someone with the intention of killing them).
shoot bullets/arrows:
** They shot arrows from behind the thick bushes.
shoot a gun/rifle etc:
** Tod's grandfather taught him to shoot a rifle.

3. to shoot and kill animals or birds as a sport:
** They spent the weekend in Scotland shooting grouse.

4. move quickly: [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way:
** She shot past me into the house.
** The cat shot across the garden.
** 'Where does cotton come from?' Ron's hand shot up. 'America, Miss!'
** The fountain shoots water 20 feet into the air.

5. to kick or throw a ball in a sport such as football or basketball towards the place where you can get a point:
** Giggs shot from the halfway line.

Hint 273

درکردن (گلوله وغیره)، رها کردن (از کمان و غیره)، پرتاب کردن، زدن، گلوله زدن، رها شدن، آمپول زدن، فیلم برداری کردن، عکس برداری کردن، درد کردن، سوزش داشتن، جوانه زدن، انشعاب، رویش انشعابی، رویش شاخه، درد، حرکت تند و چابک، رگه معدن

Front 274

shove

Back 274

push forward; push roughly; (ex.) pushing and shoving to get on the bus; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to push someone or something in a rough or careless way, using your hands or shoulders:
** He shoved her towards the car.
** Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince.

2. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere carelessly or without thinking much:
** Tidying the room seems to mean shoving everything under the bed!
** He shoved his hands into his pockets.

3. [spoken] used to tell someone in a very impolite way that you do not want something:
** They can take their three cents an hour raise and shove it.

1. [spoken] used to tell someone rudely or angrily to go away:
** Shove off! I'm busy.

2. to push a boat away from the land, usually with a pole

Hint 274

هل، پرتاب، تنه، هل دادن، تنه زدن، با زور پیش بردن، پرتاب کردن، کشیدن(شمشیر)، پرتاب شدن

Front 275

shrew

Back 275

scolding woman; very small mouse-like animal

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very small animal like a mouse with a long pointed nose

2. [old-fashioned] an unpleasant woman who always argues and disagrees with people

Hint 275

(Noun) زن غرغرو، زن ستیزه جو، پتیاره، سلیطه

Front 276

shrewd

Back 276

clever; astute

Longman:

1. good at judging what people or situations are really like:
** Malcolm is a shrewd businessman.
** She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible.
** Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes.

2. well judged and likely to be right:
** a shrewd decision
** Bridget has a shrewd idea of what will sell.

Hint 276

(Adjective) زیرک، ناقلا، باهوش، حیله گر، موذی، زرنگ

Front 277

shrivel

Back 277

make or become shrunken and wrinkled (often by drying)

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if something shrivels, or if it is shrivelled, it becomes smaller and its surface becomes covered in lines because it is very dry or old:
** The leaves change colour, then shrivel.

Hint 277

چروک شدن، چین خوردن، خشک شدن

Front 278

shudder

Back 278

shake uncontrollably; tremble; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to shake for a short time because you are afraid or cold, or because you think something is very unpleasant:
** Maria shuddered as she stepped outside.
shudder with:
** I shudder with embarrassment whenever I think about it.
shudder at:
** She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.

2. if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes violently:
** The car shuddered briefly as its engine died.
** The train shuddered to a halt.

3. I shudder to think:[spoken] used to say that you do not want to think about something because it is too unpleasant:
** I shudder to think what they'll say when they see the mess the house is in.

to think that something is very bad or unpleasant:
** If you love skiing but shudder at the cost, take advantage of our superb family offer.
** He shuddered at the thought of the conflict ahead.

Hint 278

لرزیدن، مشمئز شدن، ارتعاش

Front 279

shuffle

Back 279

mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; (ex.) shuffle papers from one pile to another; n.

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to walk very slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off the ground
shuffle forward/over/back etc:
** The official signaled to one of the waiters, who shuffled forward.
** With sore legs and aching chest he shuffled over to the bathroom.

2. shuffle your feet: to move your feet slightly, especially because you are bored or embarrassed:
** Monica shuffled her feet nervously and stared at the floor.

3. [transitive] to move something such as papers into a different order or into different positions:
** Jack sat nervously shuffling the papers around on his desk.
shuffle through:
** Frances shuffled through a pile of magazines.

4. to mix playing cards into a different order before playing a game with them:
** Is it my turn to shuffle?
** Just shuffle the cards.

Hint 279

برزدن، بهم امیختن، بهم مخلوط کردن، این سو وان سوحرکت کردن، بیقرار بودن

Front 280

shun

Back 280

keep away from; avoid deliberately; (ex.) she has been shunned by her neighbors.

Longman:

[ transitive]
to deliberately avoid someone or something:
** a shy woman who shunned publicity
** Victims of the disease found themselves shunned by society.

Hint 280

دوری واجتناب، پرهیز کردن، اجتناب کردن از، گریختن

Front 281

shunt

Back 281

move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; (ex.) shunt traffic around an accident; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to move someone or something to another place, especially in a way that seems unfair
shunt somebody off/around/aside etc:
** Smith was shunted off to one of the company's smaller offices.

2. to move a train or railway carriage onto a different track

Hint 281

ترن را بخط دیگری انداختن، منحرف کردن، تغییر جهت دادن، از میان بردن، کنارگذاشتن موازی، مقاومت موازی

Front 282

shyster

Back 282

lawyer using questionable methods; unscrupulous practioner

Longman:

[ countable]
a dishonest person, especially a lawyer or businessman

Hint 282

(Noun) کسیکه در قانون وسیاست فاقد اصول اخلاقی است، بی همه چیز، بی مرام، دغل کاری کردن

Front 283

sibling

Back 283

brother or sister

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a brother or sister:
** Most young smokers are influenced by their friends' and older siblings' smoking habits.

2. sibling rivalry: competition between brothers and sisters for their parents' attention or love

Hint 283

(Noun) هم نیا، هم نژاد، برادر یا خواهر

Front 284

sibylline

Back 284

prophetic; oracular; (n.) sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)

Hint 284

الهامی

Front 285

sidereal

Back 285

relating to stars; (ex.) sidereal day

Hint 285

(Adjective) ستاره ای، وابسته به ثوابت، نجومی

Front 286

sidetrack

Back 286

switch (a railroad car) to a siding; divert from a main issue; (n.) (cf.) siding: short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to make someone stop doing what they should be doing, or stop talking about what they started talking about, by making them interested in something else:
** Don't get sidetracked by the audience's questions.

2. American English to delay or stop the progress of something:
** An effort to improve security was sidetracked by budget problems.

Hint 286

جاده فرعی، از امر اصلی منحرف شدن

Front 287

sift

Back 287

put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles; sort or examine carefully

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put flour, sugar etc through a sieve or similar container in order to remove large pieces

2. also sift through to examine information, documents etc carefully in order to find something out or decide what is important and what is not:
** Police are sifting through the evidence.

to separate something from other things
sift something ↔ out from:
** It's hard to sift out the truth from the lies in this case.

Hint 287

الک کردن، بیختن، وارسی کردن، الک

Front 288

significant

Back 288

expressing a meaning; important; (ex.) significant smile; (n.) significance: importance; meaning; (v.) signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant

Longman:

1. having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future [≠ insignificant]:
** His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty.
** Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.
significant for:
** The result is highly significant for the future of the province.
it is significant that:
** It is significant that the writers of the report were all men.

2. large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects [≠ insignificant]:
** A significant number of drivers fail to keep to speed limits.
** A significant part of Japan's wealth is invested in the West.
** There is a significant difference between the number of home births now and ten years ago.
** The rise in temperature is not statistically significant.

3. a significant look, smile etc has a special meaning that is not known to everyone:
** He gave me a significant look.

Hint 288

(Adjective) مهم، معنی دار، پر معنی، قابل توجه، حاکی از، عمده

Front 289

silt

Back 289

sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
sand, mud, soil etc that is carried in water and then settles at a bend in a river, an entrance to a port etc

Hint 289

لای، لجن، گل، کف، درده، ته مانده، لجن گرفتن، لیمون

Front 290

simian

Back 290

monkeylike; (n.) ape or monkey

Longman:

1. similar to a monkey:
** his dark hair and simian features

2. [technical] relating to monkeys:
** simian diseases

Hint 290

همگونه، میمون، بوزینه، شبیه میمون، میمون مانند

Front 291

simile

Back 291

comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as

Longman:

an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words 'as' or 'like', for example 'as white as snow' [↪ metaphor]

Hint 291

(Noun) (ادبیات) تشبیه، همسان‌پنداری، مانست گری، مانست‌سازی (نمونه‌ی simile در زیر قرار داده شده است)

**

** - his heart is like stone
** - دل او مانند سنگ است
** - her cheeks were like roses
** - گونه‌های او مثل گل سرخ بودند
** - as flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods...
** - (شکسپیر) ما در مقابل خدایان همچون مگس در برابر کودکان بازیگوش هستیم...

Front 292

simper

Back 292

smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to smile in a silly annoying way:
** Betsy simpered at him as she spoke.
** a silly, simpering girl

Hint 292

بیجا خندیدن، سفیهانه خندیدن، خنده زورکی کردن،پوزخند زدن، سوسو زدن (نور)

Front 293

simplistic

Back 293

oversimplified

Longman:

treating difficult subjects in a way that is too simple:
** This is a very simplistic approach to the problem.

Hint 293

(Adjective) ساده طبع، ساده

Front 294

simulate

Back 294

feign; imitate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real:
** a machine that simulates conditions in space
** Interviews can be simulated in the classroom.

2. [formal] to pretend to have a feeling:
** He found it impossible to simulate grief.

Hint 294

صوری، وانمود کردن، بخود بستن، مانند بودن، تقلیدکردن، شباهت داشتن به شبیه سازی کردن، تشبیه کردن

Front 295

sinecure

Back 295

well-paid position with little responsibility; cf. sine cure: without care; (cf.) san serif

Longman:

[ countable]
a job which you get paid for even though you do not have to do very much work

Hint 295

(Noun) هر شغلی که متضمن مسئولیت مهمی نباشد، جیره خور ولگرد، وظیفه گرفتن وول گشتن، مفت خوری و ولگردی

Front 296

sinewy

Back 296

(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; (n.) sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone

Longman:

a sinewy person has a thin body and strong muscles:
** a big man with long, sinewy arms

Hint 296

(Adjective) پی دار، سخت پی، بااسطقس، نیرومند

Front 297

singular

Back 297

being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; (ex.) singular beauty/behavior

Longman:

1. a singular noun, verb, form etc is used when writing or speaking about one person or thing [↪ plural]:
** the singular form of the noun
** If the subject is singular, use a singular verb.

2. [formal] very great or very noticeable:
** He showed a singular lack of tact in the way he handled the situation.
** a singular achievement

3. [literary] very unusual or strange:
** I wondered why she was behaving in so singular a fashion.

Hint 297

مفرد، تک، فرد، فرید، فوق العاده، خارق العاده،غریب، (د.) واژه مفرد، صیغه مفرد، غرابت، شگفتی،یکتایی، منحصر بفردی تکین، منفرد

Front 298

sinister

Back 298

evil; ominous

Longman:

making you feel that something evil, dangerous, or illegal is happening or will happen
there is something/nothing sinister about somebody/something:
** There was something sinister about Mr Scott's death.
** There is a sinister side to these events.
** He was a handsome man in a sinister sort of way.
** a sinister atmosphere

Hint 298

گمراه کننده، بدخواه، کج، نادرست، خطا، فاسد، بدیمن، بدشگون، نامیمون، شیطانی

Front 299

sinuous

Back 299

twisting; winding; bending in and out; not morally honest

Longman:

1. moving with smooth twists and turns, like a snake:
** the sinuous grace of a cat

2. with many smooth twists and turns:
** They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains.

Hint 299

(Adjective) موجی، دارای شیارهای موجی، مارپیچی، غیرمستقیم،گمراه کننده

Front 300

siren

Back 300

apparatus for making sounds; womanlike creature

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of equipment that makes very loud warning sounds, used on police cars, fire engines etc:
** the wail of the ambulance sirens
** I heard police sirens in the distance.

2. siren voices/song/call:[literary] encouragement to do something that seems very good, especially when this could have bad results:
** siren voices calling for the sale of weapons to the region

3. a woman who is very attractive but also dangerous to men - used especially in newspapers:
** a Hollywood siren

4. the Sirens: a group of women in ancient Greek stories, whose beautiful singing made sailors sail towards them into dangerous water

Hint 300

(Noun) ( sirenic ) حوری دریایی، زن دلفریب، سوت کارخانه،اژیر، حوری مانند

Front 301

skeptic

Back 301

doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view; (adj.) skeptical; (n.) skepticism

Longman:

[ countable]
the American spelling of sceptic

Hint 301

ادم شکاک دردین وعقاید مذهبی، شک گرای، مشکوک

Front 302

skiff

Back 302

small light sailboat or rowboat

Longman:

[ countable]
a small light boat for one person

Hint 302

(Noun) کرجی پارویی کوچک، قایق سریع السیر، قایقرانی کردن

Front 303

skim

Back 303

read or glance through quickly; touch lightly in passing; brush; remove from the surface of a liquid

Longman:

1. [transitive] to remove something from the surface of a liquid, especially floating fat, solids, or oil
skim something off/from something:
** After simmering the meat, skim the fat from the surface.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to read something quickly to find the main facts or ideas in it [= scan]:
** Julie skimmed the sports page.
skim through/over:
** Just skim through the second section to save time.

3. [transitive] to move along quickly over a surface, never touching it or not touching it often:
** seagulls skimming the waves
skim over/along/across:
** The ball skimmed across the grass and stopped against the wall.

4. skim stones/pebbles etc: British English to throw smooth, flat stones into a lake, river etc in a way that makes them jump across the surface [= skip American English]

1. to take the best people or the best part of something for yourself:
** Professional sport skims off all the best players.

Hint 303

کف، ریم، کف گیری، تماس اندک، شیر خامه گرفته، کف گرفتن از، سرشیر گرفتن از، تماس مختصر حاصل کردن،بطور سطحی مورد توجه قرار دادن، بطور سطحی خواندن

Front 304

skimp

Back 304

provide or use scantily; live very economically; ex. skimp on necessities; (adj.) skimpy: inadequate in amount; scanty; stingy; niggardly

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to not spend enough money or time on something, or not use enough of something, so that what you do is unsuccessful or of bad quality
skimp on:
** It's vital not to skimp on staff training.

Hint 304

کم، غیر کافی، نحیف، کم دادن، خسیسانه دادن

Front 305

skinflint

Back 305

miser; stingy person

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who hates spending money or giving it away - used to show disapproval [= miser]

Hint 305

(Noun) جوکی، ادم دندان گرد، ادم ممسک، خسیس

Front 306

skirmish

Back 306

minor fight; minor battle in war; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a battle - used in news reports
skirmish with/between/over:
** The young soldier was killed in a skirmish with government troops.

2. a short argument, especially between political or sports opponents
skirmish with/between/over:
** Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee.
** a budget skirmish between the President and Congress

Hint 306

کشمکش، زد وخورد، جنگ جزئی، زد وخورد کردن

Front 307

skittish

Back 307

inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; ex. charming but skittish young woman; (cf.) skit

Longman:

1. an animal, especially a horse, that is skittish gets excited or frightened very easily

2. a person who is skittish is not very serious, and their feelings, behaviour, and opinions keep changing

3. if people who buy shares are skittish, they are nervous and worried about them dropping in value, and might sell the shares that they own because of this [= jittery]:
** Some skittish Wall Street investors are staying away from the market.

Hint 307

(Adjective) چموش، رم کننده، لاسی، اهل حال، تغییر پذیر، ترسو

Front 308

skulk

Back 308

move furtively and secretly; (ex.) he skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city.

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to hide or move about secretly, trying not to be noticed, especially when you are intending to do something bad [= lurk]
skulk about/around/in etc:
** He was still skulking around outside when they left the building.

Hint 308

(در مورد روباه) دسته، گروه، دزدکی حرکت کردن، از زیر مسئولیت فرار کردن، ادم بی بند وبار

Front 309

skullduggery

Back 309

dishonest behavior or action; ex. skullduggery in the election

Hint 309

(Noun) ( skulduggery ) رفتار زیر جلکی وخائنانه، تقلب

Front 310

slack

Back 310

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; (ex.) slack season; (ex.) slack in one’s work; (n.) (v.)

Longman:

1. hanging loosely, or not pulled tight [≠ taut]:
** Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it.

2. with less business activity than usual:
** Business remained slack throughout the day.

3. not taking enough care or making enough effort to do things correctly - used to show disapproval:
** Slack defending by Real Madrid allowed Manchester United to score.

Hint 310

قطع، انقطاع، دامن اویخته وشل لباس یا هر چیزاویخته وشل، (درجمع) شلوار کار کرباسی، سکون، کسادی،شلی، سست، کساد، پشت گوش فراخ، فراموشکار، کند، بطی،سست کردن، شل کردن، فرونشاندن، کساد کردن، گشاد، شل، ضعیف

Front 311

slacken

Back 311

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. also slacken offto gradually become slower, weaker, less active etc, or to make something do this:
** The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off.
slacken your pace/speed: (=go or walk more slowly)
** Guy slackened his pace as he approached the gate.

2. to make something looser, or to become looser [≠ tighten]:
** He did not let her go, but his grip on her slackened.

Hint 311

سست کردن، شل کردن یا شدن، اهسته کردن، کند کردن،کم شدن، نحیف کردن

Front 312

slag

Back 312

glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

Longman:

1. [taboo][informal] a very offensive word for a woman who has sex with a lot of different people. Do not use this word.

2. a waste material similar to glass, which remains after metal has been obtained from rock

Hint 312

تفاله، کف، چرک، درده، خاکستر، گداز اتشفشانی، فلزنیم سوخته، مزخرف، اشغال، تفاله گرفتن از

Front 313

slake

Back 313

satisfy (thirst); quench; sate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. slake your thirst: to drink so that you are not thirsty any more

2. slake a desire/craving etc: to satisfy a desire etc

Hint 313

(Verb - transitive) فروکشی، تخفیف، کاهش، فرونشستن، معتدل شدن، کاهش یافتن، ابدیده کردن

Front 314

slander

Back 314

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; (v.) (adj.) slanderous

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a false spoken statement about someone, intended to damage the good opinion that people have of that person [↪ libel]

2. the crime of making false spoken statements about someone [↪ libel]:
** He is being sued for slander.

Hint 314

سعایت، تهمت یا افترا، تهمت زدن

Front 315

slap

Back 315

hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; (n.) (cf.) smack

Longman:

1. [transitive] to hit someone with the flat part of your hand [↪ punch]:
** Sarah slapped Aaron across the face.

2. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something down on a surface with force, especially when you are angry:
** Giles slapped his cards down on the table.

3. slap somebody on the back: to hit someone on the back in a friendly way, often as a way of praising them

4. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to hit a surface with a lot of force, making a loud sharp sound
slap against:
** Small waves slapped against the side of the boat.

to rudely tell someone that their suggestions, questions, ideas etc are stupid

Hint 315

باکف دست زدن، سیلی، تودهنی، ضربت، ضربت سریع، صدای چلب چلوپ، سیلی زدن، تپانچه زدن، زدن

Front 316

slapdash

Back 316

hasty and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done)

Longman:

careless and done too quickly [≠ painstaking]:
** a very slapdash piece of work

Hint 316

عجول وبی دقت، بی پروا، ناگهان، غفلتا، عینا، کاریکه سرسری یا از روی بیپروایی انجام دهند، پوشش تگرگی

Front 317

slaughter

Back 317

killing of animals for food; massacre; (v.) butcher (animals) for food; kill in large numbers

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to kill an animal, especially for its meat

2. to kill a lot of people in a cruel or violent way [= butcher]:
** Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. ➔ see usage note kill1

3. to defeat an opponent in a sport or game by a large number of points [= hammer]:
** We got slaughtered, 110 - 54.

Hint 317

کشتار فجیع، قتل عام، خونریزی، ذبح، کشتار کردن

Front 318

slavish

Back 318

of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very closely; (ex.) slavish devotion/copy of the original

Longman:

obeying, supporting, or copying someone completely - used to show disapproval:
** a slavish adherence to the rules

Hint 318

(Adjective) بنده وار، در خور بندگان، غلام صحت، وابسته بتقلیدکورکورانه

Front 319

sleazy

Back 319

shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial; (ex.) sleazy back-street hotel/fabric

Longman:

1. a sleazy place is dirty, cheap, or in bad condition:
** a sleazy bar

2. relating to sex or dishonest behaviour - used to show disapproval:
** a sleazy lawyer

Hint 319

(Adjective) سست، شل ( shol )

Front 320

sledge

Back 320

large sled drawn by work animals

Longman:

[ countable]
a small vehicle used for sliding over snow, often used by children or in some sports [↪ sleigh]

Hint 320

سورتمه، غلتک، چکش اهنگری، پتک، پتک زدن، سورتمه راندن

Front 321

sleek

Back 321

smooth and shining (as from good health); (v.)

Longman:

1. a vehicle or other object that is sleek has a smooth attractive shape:
** the sleek lines of the new Mercedes

2. sleek hair or fur is straight, shiny, and healthy-looking

3. someone who is sleek looks rich and is well dressed

Hint 321

نرم، براق، صیقلی، صاف، شفاف، چرب ونرم، صیقلی کردن، صاف کردن

Front 322

sleeper

Back 322

one that achieves unexpected success; something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who sleeps in a particular way
light sleeper: (=someone who wakes easily)
heavy sleeper: (=someone who does not wake easily)

2. someone who is asleep

3. a heavy piece of wood or concrete that supports a railway track [= tie American English]

4. a) a night train with carriages that have beds for passengers to sleep inb) a sleeping carc) American English a bed on a train for a passenger to sleep in

5. especially American English a film, book etc which is successful, even though people did not expect it to be

Hint 322

(Noun) خواب رونده، خوابیده، واگن تختخواب دار، اهن زیرساختمان

Front 323

sleigh

Back 323

large vehicle drawn by a horse over snow or ice

Longman:

[ countable]
a large open vehicle with no wheels that is used for travelling over snow and is pulled along by animals [↪ sledge]

Hint 323

درشکه سورتمه، سورتمه راندن

Front 324

sleight

Back 324

dexterity; (cf.) sleight of hand: legerdemain; quickness of the hands in doing tricks

Hint 324

(Noun) زبردستی، زرنگی، حیله، تردستی

Front 325

slew

Back 325

large quantity or number; (ex.) slew of errands left

Longman:

[ intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition]
to turn or slide in a different direction suddenly and violently, or to make a vehicle do this
slew around/sideways:
** I lost control of the car and it slewed sideways into the ditch.

Hint 325

مقدار زیاد، گروه، محل باتلاقی، دریاچه زمان گذشته ساده فعل Slay

Front 326

slick

Back 326

make smooth or glossy; (n.) smooth surface; (ex.) oil slick; (adj.) smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib

Longman:

1. if something is slick, it is done in a skilful and attractive way and seems expensive, but it often contains no important or interesting ideas:
** a slick Hollywood production
** slick advertising
** The presentation was very slick.

2. if someone is slick, they are good at persuading people, often in a way that does not seem honest:
** a slick used-car salesman

3. done smoothly and quickly:
** He got round the defender using some slick footwork.

4. smooth and slippery
slick with:
** Cars were sliding off roads that were slick with rain.

5. [old-fashioned] very good or attractive

Hint 326

سطح صاف، سطح صیقلی، لیز، ساده، مطلق، ماهر، صاف،نرم، یک دست، نرم وصاف کردن، یکدست کردن، جذاب

Front 327

slight

Back 327

insult to one’s dignity; snub; (v.) treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; (adj.) small in size; of small importance

Longman:

1. [usually before noun] small in degree [≠ big]:
** a slight improvement
** a slight increase
** a slight change of plan
** a slight pause
** a slight problem

2. not the slightest chance/doubt/difference etc: no doubt, chance etc at all:
** I didn't have the slightest idea who that man was.

3. someone who is slight is thin and delicate [≠ stocky] ➔ see usage note thin1

4. not in the slightest:[spoken] not at all:
** 'Did he mind lending you the car?' 'Not in the slightest.'

Hint 327

مقدار ناچیز، شخص بی اهمیت، ناچیز شماری، بی اعتنایی، تحقیر، صیقلی، تراز، لاغر، نحیف، باریک اندام، پست، حقیر، فروتن، کودن، قلیل، اندک، کم،ناچیز شمردن، تراز کردن

Front 328

slink

Back 328

move furtively; (adj.) slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to move somewhere quietly and secretly, especially because you are afraid or ashamed [= creep]:
** Edward was hoping to slink past unnoticed.

Hint 328

پوست بره تودلی، انسان یا حیوان رشد نکرده وضعیف،حرکت دزدکی، نظر چشمی، نگاه دزدکی، گام های دزدکی،سقط شده، نوزاد زود رس، لاغر

Front 329

slipshod

Back 329

slovenly; careless; sloppy; untidy; shabby; (ex.) slipshod work

Longman:

done too quickly and carelessly - used to show disapproval [= slapdash]:
** a slipshod piece of work

Hint 329

(Adjective) پاشنه خوابیده، لا ابالی، لا قید، شلخته

Front 330

slither

Back 330

slip or slide

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to slide somewhere over a surface, twisting or moving from side to side:
** A snake slithered across the grass.
** He slithered down the muddy bank.

Hint 330

لغزش، غلت، اشغال، سنگریزه، تراشه، شکاف، سریدن،خزیدن، غلتیدن

Front 331

sloth

Back 331

slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; adj. slothful: lazy; indolent

Longman:

1. an animal in Central and South America that moves very slowly, has grey fur, and lives in trees

2. [formal] laziness

Hint 331

(Noun) تنبلی، سستی، بیکاری، کاهلی، تنبل، تنبل بودن

Front 332

slough

Back 332

(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin); (n.) outer layer that is shed

Longman:

1. to get rid of a dead layer of skin

2. [literary] to get rid of something, especially something that is damaging you:
** The president wanted to slough off the country's bad image.

Hint 332

لجن زار، لجن، باتلاق، نهر، انحطاط، در لجن گیرافتادن، پوست ریخته شده مار، پوست مار، پوسته خارجی،پوست، سبوس، پوست دله زخم، پوسته پوسته شدگی،پوست انداختن، ضربه سنگین زدن

Front 333

slovenly

Back 333

untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; (n.) sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless

Longman:

lazy, untidy, and careless:
** slovenly habits
** a large slovenly woman
** a slovenly way of speaking

Hint 333

شلخته، هردمبیل، نامرتب، ژولیده، لا ابالی

Front 334

sluggard

Back 334

lazy person

Hint 334

ادم تنبل، تنبل وکند

Front 335

sluggish

Back 335

lazy; slow; inactive; lethargic; (cf.) slug: nail with no shell

Longman:

moving or reacting more slowly than normal:
** Alex woke late feeling tired and sluggish.
** Economic recovery has so far been sluggish.

Hint 335

(Adjective) گرانجان، تنبل، لش، کند، بطی، اهسته رو، کساد

Front 336

sluice

Back 336

artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)

Longman:

[ countable]
a passage for water to flow through, with a special gate which can be opened or closed to control it

Hint 336

ابگیر، بند سیل گیر، سد، دریچه تخلیه، انبار،بندگذاشتن، از بندیا دریچه جاری شدن، خیس کردن،(مع.) سنگ شویی کردن

Front 337

slur

Back 337

pronounce indistinctly; speak indistinctly; mumble

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to speak unclearly without separating your words or sounds correctly
slur your words/speech:
** She was slurring her words as if she was drunk.
** His voice sounded slurred.

2. [transitive] to criticize someone or something unfairly

3. to play a group of musical notes smoothly together

Hint 337

نشان، اشاره، پیوند، خط اتحاد، لکه ننگ، تهمت، لکهبدنامی، مطلب را نادیده گرفتن ورد شدن، باعجله کاریرا انجام دادن، مطلبی را حذف کردن، طاس گرفتن(برای تقلب در نرد)، تقلب

Front 338

sly

Back 338

clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one’s intentions

Longman:

1. someone who is sly cleverly deceives people in order to get what they want [= cunning]

2. sly smile/glance/wink etc: a smile, look etc that shows you know something secret:
** He leaned forward with a sly smile.

3. on the sly:[informal] secretly, especially when you are doing something that you should not do:
** They'd been seeing each other on the sly for months.

Hint 338

ناقلا، ادم تودار، ادم اب زیرکاه، موذی، محیل، شیطنت آمیز، کنایه دار

Front 339

smart

Back 339

intelligent; quick and energetic; fashionable; (ex.) smart pace/restaurant; (v.) cause or feel a sharp pain; (n.) smarting pain

Longman:

1. intelligent: especially American English intelligent or sensible [= clever; ≠ stupid]:
** The smart kids get good grades and go off to college.
** I was smart enough to wait for a week.
** His decision to become a director was a smart move (=sensible thing to do).

2. disrespectful: trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way:
** Don't get smart with me, young man.
** He made some smart remark.

3. neat: British Englisha) a smart person is wearing neat attractive clothes and has a generally tidy appearance [= sharp American English; ≠ scruffy]:
** You're looking very smart.b) smart clothes, buildings etc are clean, tidy, and attractive [= sharp American English]
** a smart black suit
** smart new offices

4. fashionable: British English fashionable or used by fashionable people:
** one of Bonn's smartest restaurants

5. technology: smart machines, weapons, materials etc are controlled by computers and are designed to react in a suitable way depending on the situation [↪ smart bomb]:
** smart weapons

Hint 339

زرنگ، زیرک، ناتو، باهوش، شیک، جلوه گر، تیر کشیدن(ازدرد)، سوزش داشتن

Front 340

smattering

Back 340

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; (ex.) smattering of german

Longman:

[ singular]
1. a small number or amount of something
smattering of:
** a smattering of applause

2. have a smattering of something: to have a small amount of knowledge about a subject, especially a foreign language

Hint 340

(Noun) دانش سطحی، معلومات دست وپاشکسته

Front 341

smear

Back 341

spread or cover with a sticky substance; (n.) mark made by smearing

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a dirty mark made by a small amount of something spread across a surface
smear of:
** a smear of paint
** It left a black smear on his arm.

2. British English a smear test

3. an untrue story about a politician or other important person that is told in order to make people lose respect for them - used especially in newspapers

Hint 341

لکه، اغشتن، الودن، لکه دار کردن

Front 342

smelt

Back 342

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

Longman:

a past tense and past participle of smell

Hint 342

گداختن، تصفیه کردن، گداخته شدن

Front 343

smirk

Back 343

conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else’s misfortune); (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to smile in an unpleasant way that shows that you are pleased by someone else's bad luck or think you are better than other people:
** The boys tried not to smirk.
smirk at:
** What are you smirking at?

Hint 343

پوزخند، لبخند مغرورانه زدن، پوزخند زدن

Front 344

smolder

Back 344

smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; ex. smoldering anger

Longman:

the American spelling of smoulder

Hint 344

( smoulder ) سوختن ودود کردن، بی اتش سوختن، خاموش کردن، خفه کردن

Front 345

smother

Back 345

kill from lack of air; suppress; cover thickly; ex. smothered in little stickers

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to completely cover the whole surface of something with something else, often in a way that seems unnecessary or unpleasant
smother something with/in something:
** noodles smothered in garlic sauce

2. to kill someone by putting something over their face to stop them breathing [↪ suffocate]:
** A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter.

3. to stop yourself from showing your feelings or from doing an action [= stifle]:
** The girls tried to smother their giggles.

4. to give someone so much love and attention that they feel as if they are not free and become unhappy:
** I don't want him to feel smothered.

5. smother somebody with kisses: to kiss someone a lot

Hint 345

خفه کردن، در دل نگاه داشتن، خفه شدن، خاموش کردن

Front 346

smudge

Back 346

dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; v.

Longman:

[ countable]
a dirty mark [= smear]
smudge of:
** a smudge of lipstick on the cup

Hint 346

لک، لکه، ایجاد دود برای دفع حشرات، لک کردن، سیاه شدن لکه، لک، لک کردن

Front 347

smug

Back 347

self-satisfied; complacent

Longman:

showing too much satisfaction with your own cleverness or success - used to show disapproval
smug about:
** What are you looking so smug about?
smug expression/look/face/smile etc:
** 'I knew I'd win,' she said with a smug smile.

Hint 347

(Adjective) (شخص) از خود راضی، از خود متشکر، خودبین، (لبخند، خوش‌بینی) خودبینانه، ناشی از رضایت خاطر

Front 348

sneak

Back 348

move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; (n.) one who sneaks; (adj.) sneaky

Longman:

1. go secretly: [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go somewhere secretly and quietly in order to avoid being seen or heard [= creep]
sneak in/out/away etc:
** They sneaked off without paying!
** She snuck out of the house once her parents were asleep.

2. take/give secretly: [transitive] to hide something and take it somewhere or give it to someone secretly:
** I snuck her a note.
sneak something through/past etc somebody/something:
** Douglas had sneaked his camera into the show.

3. sneak a look/glance/peek: to look at something quickly and secretly, especially something that you are not supposed to see:
** He sneaked a look at her.

4. [informal] to quickly and secretly steal something unimportant or of little value
sneak something from somebody:
** We used to sneak cigarettes from Dad.

to tell someone such as a parent or teacher about something that another person has done wrong, because you want to cause trouble for that person:
** A little brat named Oliver sneaked on me.

Hint 348

دزدکی حرکت کردن، خود را پنهان ساختن، حرکت پنهانی

Front 349

snicker

Back 349

half-stifled(suppressed) laugh; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
American English to laugh quietly and in a way that is not nice at something which is not supposed to be funny [= snigger British English]
snicker at:
** The other students snickered at Steve.

Hint 349

پوزخند زدن، نیشخند زدن، با صدا خندیدن، شیهه کشیدن نیشخند، پوزخند

Front 350

snip

Back 350

short quick cut with scissors; (v.) cut with scissors

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to cut something by making quick cuts with scissors:
** I snipped the string and untied the parcel.
snip something off: (=remove it by snipping)
** Snip the ends of the beans off before you cook them.

Hint 350

چیدن، زدن، قیچی کردن، پشم چیدن، بسرعت قاپیدن، کشرفتن، قطعه، برش، ادم احمق، ته سیگار، ادم کوچک یا بی اهمیت

Front 351

snivel

Back 351

complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; (ex.) don’t come back sniveling to me.

Longman:

[intransitive usually progressive] to behave or speak in a weak complaining way, especially when you are crying:
** A small boy was sniveling on a chair.
** a snivelling coward

Hint 351

اب بینی، فین، زکام، نزله، از بینی جاری شدن، اببینی را با صدا بالا کشیدن، دماغ گرفتن

Front 352

snub

Back 352

ignore or behave coldly toward; (ex.) i made a suggestion but she snubbed me; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to treat someone rudely, especially by ignoring them when you meet:
** the boys who had snubbed her in high school

Hint 352

(Verb - transitive) بی‌اعتنایی کردن به، به سردی برخورد کردن با، محل نگذاشتن به، تحویل نگرفتن، سر سنگینی کردن با
(Verb - transitive) (بازیکن) از شرکت در جایی امتناع کردن، از قبول کاری سر باز زدن
(Noun) بی‌اعتنایی، کم محلی، توهین، تحقیر
(Adjective) (بینی) کوچک و سربالا

Front 353

snuffle

Back 353

sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to breathe noisily through your nose, sometimes because you are crying:
** The little boys snuffled in their sleep.

Hint 353

باصدای بلند نفس کشیدن، بازحمت از بینی نفس کشیدن،تودماغی حرف زدن، بوکشیدن، زهد فروشی کردن، صدای خسخس بینی، نالیدن

Front 354

soar

Back 354

rise or fly high in the air; (ex.) the rocket soared into the sky.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. amounts/prices etc: to increase quickly to a high level [≠ plummet]:
** Her temperature soared.
** The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.
** soaring unemployment

2. in the sky:a) to fly, especially very high up in the sky, floating on air currents:
** She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees.b) to go quickly upwards to a great height:
** The ball soared to left field.

3. spirits/hopes: if your spirits(=the way you are feeling, for example happy, sad etc) or hopes soar, you begin to feel very happy or hopeful:
** Adam's smile sent her spirits soaring.

4. look tall: [not in progressive] if buildings, trees, towers etc soar, they look very tall and impressive:
** Here the cliffs soar a hundred feet above the sea.
** a soaring skyscraper

Hint 354

بلند پروازی کردن، بلند پرواز کردن، بالا رفتن، بالغ شدن بر، صعود کردن، بالاروی، اوج گرفتن

Front 355

sober

Back 355

serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; v: make or become sober

Longman:

1. not drunk:
** He's a nice guy when he's sober.

2. serious, and thinking or making you think carefully about things:
** a sober, hard-working young man
** a sober reminder of the difficulties we face

3. plain and not at all brightly coloured:
** a sober grey suit

Hint 355

هوشیار، بهوش، عاقل، میانه رو، معتدل، متین، سنگین،موقر، ادم هشیار(در برابر مست)، هوشیار بودن، بهوش اوردن، از مستی دراوردن

Front 356

sobriety

Back 356

moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when someone is not drunk:
** John had periods of sobriety, but always went back to drinking.

2. behaviour that shows a serious attitude to life

Hint 356

(Noun) هشیاری (در برابر مستی)، متانت، اعتدال

Front 357

sodden

Back 357

thoroughly soaked; dull or stupid as if from drink

Longman:

very wet and heavy:
** sodden clothes
** The earth was sodden.
rain-sodden/water-sodden:
** rain-sodden hair

Hint 357

جوشانده، چروکیده وپژمرده، (در اثر جوشاندن) بیمصرف، نیم پخته، اشباع شده، خیس، خیس شدن، گیج وکندذهن

Front 358

sojourn

Back 358

temporary stay; (v.) stay for a time

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a short period of time that you stay in a place that is not your home:
** a brief sojourn in Europe

Hint 358

اقامت موقتی،موقتا،اقامت کردن

Front 359

solace

Back 359

comfort in sorrow or trouble; consolation; (v.) comfort or console in time of sorrow or trouble

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a feeling of emotional comfort at a time of great sadness or disappointment
seek/find solace in something:
** After the death of her son, Val found solace in the church.

2. be a solace to somebody: to bring a feeling of comfort and calmness to someone, when they are sad or disappointed:
** Mary was a great solace to me after Arthur died.

Hint 359

تسلیت خاطر، مایه تسلی، ارامش، تسکین، ارام کردن،تسلی دادن، تسلیت گفتن

Front 360

solder

Back 360

repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; (n.) metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a soft metal, usually a mixture of lead and tin, which can be melted and used to join two metal surfaces, wires etc

Hint 360

لحیم، کفشیر، جوش، وسیله التیام واتصال، لحیم کردن،جوش دادن، التیام دادن لحیم، لحیم کردن

Front 361

solecism

Back 361

nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a mistake in the use of written or spoken language

2. something that is not considered polite behaviour:
** a social solecism

Hint 361

(Noun) غلط دستوری، غلط اصطلاحی، بی ترتیبی

Front 362

solemnity

Back 362

seriousness; gravity

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the quality of being serious in behaviour or manner:
** the solemnity of a great religious occasion

2. solemnities: [plural] the ceremonies of an important and serious occasion

Hint 362

(Noun) هیبت، وقار، ایین تشریفات، مراسم سنگین

Front 363

solicit

Back 363

entreat; request earnestly; seek to obtain; (ex.) solicit votes; (cf.) solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer

Longman:

1. [intransitive usually progressive] to offer to have sex with someone in exchange for money:
** She was arrested for soliciting.

2. [formal] to ask someone for money, help, or information:
** Morgan is accused of illegally soliciting campaign contributions.
solicit something from somebody:
** The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from the President.

3. to try to sell a product or service by taking it to homes or businesses and showing it to the people there:
** No soliciting on company premises is allowed.

Hint 363

درخواست کردن، التماس کردن، خواستن، تقاضا کردن،جلب کردن، تشجیع کردن، خواستاربودن، بیرون کشیدن،وسوسه کردن

Front 364

solicitor

Back 364

lawyer in the lower court of law

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a type of lawyer in Britain who gives legal advice, prepares the necessary documents when property is bought or sold, and defends people, especially in the lower courts of law [↪ lawyer, advocate, barrister]:
** You need to see a solicitor.
** a small firm of solicitors ➔ see usage note lawyer

2. American English someone who goes from place to place trying to sell goods or services:
** A sign on the door read, 'No Solicitors.'

Hint 364

(Noun) (حقوق) وکیل، کسی که اسناد و مدارک عرض حال را تهیه می‌کند

Front 365

solicitous

Back 365

anxious; worried; concerned; eager; (ex.) solicitous to do something; (n.) solicitude

Longman:

very concerned about someone's safety, health, or comfort

Hint 365

(Adjective) مشتاق، ارزومند، مایل، نگران، دلواپس

Front 366

soliloquy

Back 366

talking to oneself (esp. in a play); (cf.) monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a speech in a play in which a character, usually alone on the stage, talks to himself or herself so that the audience knows their thoughts [↪ monologue]

Hint 366

(Noun) تک گویی، گفتگو با خود، نمایش یا مقاله یا سخنرانی یکنفری

Front 367

solitude

Back 367

state of being alone; seclusion; (adj.) solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; (ex.) solitary life/inn; (ex.) no solitary piece of proof

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when you are alone, especially when this is what you enjoy [↪ loneliness]
in solitude:
** Carl spent the morning in solitude.
** the solitude of her house on the lake

Hint 367

(Noun) تنهایی، انفراد، خلوت، جای خلوت

Front 368

solstice

Back 368

point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator

Longman:

[ countable]
the time when the sun is furthest north or south of the equator
the summer/winter solstice: (=the longest or shortest day of the year)

Hint 368

(Noun) (نج.) انقلاب، تحویل، نقطه انقلاب، تحول

Front 369

soluble

Back 369

able to be dissolved in a liquid; able to be worked out or solved

Longman:

1. a soluble substance can bedissolved in a liquid:
** soluble aspirin
water-soluble: (=that can be dissolved in water)

2. [formal] a problem that is soluble can be solved [≠ insoluble]

Hint 369

(Adjective) قابل حل، حل شدنی، محلول
(Adjective) حل پذیر، قابل حل

Front 370

solvent

Back 370

substance that dissolves another; (adj.) capable of dissolving another substance

Longman:

[ not usually before noun]
having enough money to pay your debts [≠ insolvent]
stay/remain/keep solvent:
** I don't know how we managed to remain solvent.

Hint 370

حلال، مایع محلل، قادر به پرداخت قروض

Front 371

somatic

Back 371

pertaining to the body; bodily; physical

Hint 371

(Adjective) تنی، بدنی، جسمی، کالبدی (در برابر: روحی یا روانی)

**

** - psychosomatic
** - روانی - تنی، روان تنی
** - somatic posture
** - طرز قرارگیری بدن
(Adjective) وابسته به یاختههای تنی (somatic cells - در برابر: یاختههای زایشی germ cells)
(Adjective) وابسته به دیوارهی بدن، تن دیواری (somatopleuric هم میگویند - در برابر: اندرونهای یا امعا و احشایی visceral)
(Adjective) (گیاهشناسی) وابسته به تنه، تنهای، ساقهای (در برابر: شاخهای یا آویزهای appendicular)

Front 372

somber

Back 372

dark; gloomy; melancholy; depressing; (cf.) shadow

Hint 372

(Adjective) ( sombre ) سایه دار، تاریک، غم انگیز، محزون

Front 373

somnambulist

Back 373

sleepwalker; (v.) somnambulate; (n.) somnambulism

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who walks while they are asleep [= sleepwalker]

Hint 373

(Noun) ( somnambulistic ) کسیکه در خواب راه میرود،وابسته به راهروی درخواب، خواب گرد

Front 374

somnolent

Back 374

half asleep; drowsy; (n.) somnolence

Longman:

1. almost starting to sleep:
** He lay quiet, somnolent after the day's exertions.

2. making you want to sleep:
** a somnolent summer's afternoon

Hint 374

(Adjective) خواب الود، درحالت خواب وبیدار

Front 375

sonic

Back 375

of sound or its speed in air; (cf.) subsonic, supersonic

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to sound,sound waves, or the speed of sound

Hint 375

(Adjective) شنودی، صوتی، وابسته بسرعت صوت، سماعی، در میدان شنوایی

Front 376

sonnet

Back 376

14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern

Longman:

[ countable]
a poem with 14 lines which rhyme with each other in a fixed pattern:
** Shakespeare's sonnets

Hint 376

غزل، غزل یا قطعه شعر ۱۴ سطری

Front 377

sonorous

Back 377

resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound

Longman:

having a pleasantly deep loud sound:
** a sonorous voice

Hint 377

(Adjective) صدا دار، طنین انداز، قلنبه، بلند، پرصدا

Front 378

soothsayer

Back 378

one who foretells the future

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is believed to be able to say what will happen in the future

Hint 378

(Noun) ( soothsaying ) (م.م.) فال بین، فال بینی، (جانورشناسی)طالع بین

Front 379

sophist

Back 379

teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; (n.) sophism: plausible but fallacious argument

Hint 379

(Noun) سوفسطایی، مغالطه کن، زبان باز، سفسطه باز

Front 380

sophisticated

Back 380

worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; n. sophistication; (v.) sophisticate

Longman:

1. having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things such as art, fashion etc:
** a sophisticated, witty American
** Clarissa's hair was swept up into a sophisticated style.

2. a sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced, and often works in a complicated way:
** sophisticated software
** a highly sophisticated weapons system

3. having a lot of knowledge and experience of difficult or complicated subjects and therefore able to understand them well:
** British voters have become much more sophisticated.

Hint 380

(Adjective) خبره وماهر، مشگل وپیچیده، درسطح بالا، مصنوعی، غیرطبیعی، تصنعی، سوفسطایی

Front 381

sophistry

Back 381

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the clever use of reasons or explanations that seem correct but are really false, in order to deceive people

Hint 381

(Noun) سفسطه، مغالطه، زبان بازی، برهان تراشی، فریب

Front 382

sophomoric

Back 382

immature; half-baked; like a sophomore

Longman:

silly, and behaving in a way that is typical of someone much younger:
** sophomoric humor

Hint 382

(Adjective) نارس، کم عمق

Front 383

soporific

Back 383

sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy

Longman:

making you feel ready to sleep:
** His voice had an almost soporific effect.

Hint 383

خواب الود، کرخت، داروی خواب اور

Front 384

sordid

Back 384

filthy; foul; base; vile; (ex.) sordid bed/story

Longman:

1. involving immoral or dishonest behaviour
sordid business/affair/story etc:
** The whole sordid affair came out in the press.
** She discovered the truth about his sordid past.
** I want to hear all the sordid details!

2. very dirty and unpleasant [= squalid]:
** a sordid little room

Hint 384

(Adjective) پست، خسیس، چرک، کثیف، دون، شلخته، هرزه

Front 385

sound

Back 385

in good condition; showing good judgment or good sense; thorough; complete; (ex.) sound mind/investment/training

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] something that you hear, or what can be heard [= noise]:
** There were strange sounds coming from the next room.
sound of:
** She could hear the sound of voices.
** the distant sound of rushing water
banging/barking/tearing etc sound:
** Did you just hear a rattling sound outside?
** Light travels faster than sound.
** a vowel sound
not make a sound: (=be completely quiet)

2. the loudness of a television, radio, film etc [= volume]
turn the sound down/up:
** Turn the sound down a little, will you?

3. [countable usually singular, uncountable] the particular quality that a singer's or group's music has:
** We're trying to develop a harder, funkier sound.

4. by/from the sound of it/things: judging from what you have heard or read about something:
** By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought.

5. not like the sound of something: to feel worried by something that you have heard or read:
** 'There's been a slight change in our plans.' 'I don't like the sound of that.'

Hint 385

(Noun) (فیزیک) صوت
(Noun) صدا، آوا، سر و صدا

**

** - without a sound
** - بی سروصدا، بی هیچ صدایی، آرام
(Noun) لحن، نحوه‌ی گفتار
**

** - a vowel sound
** - (آواشناسی) واکه، مصوت
** - like the sound of one's own voice
** - (به طعنه) خیلی وراجی کردن، پرحرفی کردن، (کسی) از صدای خودش خیلی خوشش آمدن
** - sound off
** - (Verb - intransitive) (محاوره، به طعنه) رجز خواندن، رجز خوانی کردن، عر و تیز کردن، ور زدن، حرف زیادی زدن
** - sound somebody out
** - (Verb - transitive) پی به نظر...بردن، مزه‌ی دهن...را فهمیدن
(Noun) صدارس
(Noun) موسیقی
(Noun) (صفت‌گونه) صوتی، (مربوط به) صوت
(Verb - intransitive) به نظر آمدن، به نظر رسیدن، احساس شدن، جلوه کردن/بودن
**

** - by the sound of it/things
** - از قرار معلوم، بنا به ظاهر، ظاهرا، آن‌طور که پیدا است
** - this music sounds beautiful
** - این موسیقی گوش‌نواز است، این موسیقی به گوش خوش می‌آید
** - it sounds to me...
** - فکر می‌کنم (که)...، به نظرم می‌رسد (که)...، انگار (که)...
** - i hope I don't sound as if I'm criticising/criticizing you
** - امیدوارم این احساس بهت دست ندهد که دارم از تو انتقاد می‌کنم، امیدوارم این برداشت را نکنی که دارم ازت انتقاد می‌کنم
(Verb - intransitive) به صدا درآمدن، صدا دادن، صدا کردن
**

** - sound the retreat
** - (با شیپور) اعلام عقب‌نشینی کردن
(Verb - transitive) به صدا درآوردن، صدای...را در آوردن، (آلات موسیقی) نواختن، زدن
(Verb - transitive) (رسمی) تلفظ کردن
(Verb - transitive) (رسمی) آزمایش کردن، امتحان کردن
(Verb - transitive) وقت...را اعلام کردن
(Adjective) (دندان و غیره) سالم، بی‌عیب، بی‌عیب و نقص، درست، (بنیاد) محکم، قرص، (عقل) سلیم
**

** - safe and sound
** - صحیح و سالم
** - (as) sound as a bell
** - صحیح و سالم، سالمِ سالم
** - sound in wind and limb
** - (قدیمی، به شوخی) سرحال، سُرومُروگنده، سالم و سرحال
(Adjective) (بحث و غیره) منطقی، محکم، مستدل، مطمئن، قابل اعتماد، متین
(Adjective) (رسمی) کامل، درست و حسابی، جانانه
(Adjective) (نوشته و غیره) توانا، قابل
(Adjective) (خواب) عمیق، راحت
**

** - he is a sound sleeper
** - خوب می‌خوابد، آدم خوش‌خوابی است، خوابش سنگین است
** - be sound asleep
** - (Adverb) عمیقا خواب بودن، به خواب عمیقی فرورفته بودن
** - fall sound asleep
** - (Adverb) در خواب عمیقی فرورفتن
(Verb - intransitive) (دریا و غیره) عمق‌سنجی کردن، ژرفایابی کردن
(Verb - transitive) (دریا و غیره) عمق... را اندازه‌گیری کردن
(Noun) (جغرافیا) تنگه، باب، بغاز

Front 386

sour

Back 386

having a sharp or acid taste; acid; tart; bad-tempered; v.

Longman:

1. having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten [≠ sweet; ↪ bitter]:
** Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour.
** sour cherries ➔ sweet-and-sour

2. milk or other food that is sour is not fresh and has a bad taste
turn/go sour: (=become sour)

3. unfriendly or looking bad-tempered
sour look/face/smile etc:
** Eliza was tall and thin, with a rather sour face.
** a sour-faced old man

4. [informal] if a relationship or plan turns or goes sour, it becomes less enjoyable, pleasant, or satisfactory:
** As time went by, their marriage turned sour.
** The meeting ended on a sour note with neither side able to reach agreement.

5. sour grapes: used to say that someone is pretending that they dislike something because they want it but cannot have it - used to show disapproval

Hint 386

ترش، تند، ترش بودن، مزه اسید داشتن، مثل غوره وغیره)، ترش شدن

Front 387

sovereign

Back 387

ruler in a monarchy; (adj.) (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a king or queen

2. a British gold coin used in the past that was worth £1

Hint 387

( sovran =) پادشاه، شهریار، لیره زر، با اقتدار،دارای قدرت عالیه

Front 388

sovereignty

Back 388

complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. complete freedom and power to govern:
** the sovereignty of Parliament
sovereignty over:
** Spain's claim of sovereignty over the territory

2. the power that an independent country has to govern itself:
** the defence of our national sovereignty

Hint 388

(Noun) ( sovranty =) سلطه، حق حاکمیت، پادشاهی، قدرت

Front 389

sow

Back 389

plant or scatter seed

Longman:

1. to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground:
** Sow the seeds in late March.
sow something with something:
** These fields used to be sown with oats.

2. [transitive] to do something that will cause a bad situation in the future:
** repressive laws that are sowing the seeds of future conflicts
sow doubt/confusion/dissatisfaction etc:
** an attempt to sow doubt among the jury members

3. sow your wild oats: if a man sows his wild oats, he has sex with many different women, especially when he is young

Hint 389

ماده خوک جوان، شلخته وچاق

Front 390

spangle

Back 390

small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation

Longman:

[ transitive]
to cover something with shiny points of light
be spangled with something:
** The city skyline was spangled with lights.

Hint 390

پولک وسنگهای بدلی زینت لباس، منجوق، هر چیز زرق وبرق دار، درخشش، باپولک مزین کردن

Front 391

spare

Back 391

give; use; refrain from harming; save from experiencing; exempt; (ex.) spare me 5 minutes; (ex.) take this money and spare my life; (ex.) the emperor was spared the onus; (adj.) kept in reserve; free for other use; unoccupied; ex. spare time

Longman:

1. extra: spare key/battery/clothes etc: a key etc that you keep in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc:
** a spare key
** Bring a towel and some spare clothes.
** a supply of spare batteries
** a spare tyre

2. not used/needed: [usually before noun] not being used or not needed at the present time:
** Have you got any spare boxes?
** You could sleep in the spare bedroom.
** Do you have any spare cash.
** I'll go and see if there are any spare seats.
** A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (=the ability to produce more than can be sold).

3. time: spare time/moment/hour etc: time when you are not working:
** What do you do in your spare time?
** Eric spent every spare moment he had in the library.

4. money: spare change: coins of little value that you do not need and can give to other people:
** There are beggars on every corner asking for spare change.

5. be going spare:[spoken] if something is going spare, it is available for you to have or use:
** I'll have some of that cake if it's going spare.

Hint 391

یدک، یدکی دریغ داشتن، مضایقه کردن، چشم پوشیدن از، بخشیدن،برای یدکی نگاه داشتن، در ذخیره نگاه داشتن، مضایقه،ذخیره، یدکی، لاغر، نحیف، نازک، کم حرف

Front 392

sparse

Back 392

not thick; thinly scattered; scanty

Longman:

existing only in small amounts:
** his sparse brown hair
** rural areas with sparse population

Hint 392

(Adjective) کم پشت، پراکنده، تنک، گشاد گشاد

Front 393

spartan

Back 393

without attention to comfort; lacking luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined; (ex.) spartan living condition/ life

Longman:

spartan conditions or ways of living are simple and without any comfort:
** spartan accommodation
** a spartan existence

Hint 393

اسپارتی، ادم دلیر و با انضباط، بی تجمل

Front 394

spasmodic

Back 394

fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; (n.) spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion

Longman:

1. happening for short irregular periods, not continuously:
** spasmodic machine gun fire

2. of or relating to a muscle spasm:
** a spasmodic cough

Hint 394

(Adjective) تشنجی، بگیر و ول کن، همراه با انقباضات

Front 395

spat

Back 395

squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel

Longman:

the past tense and past participle of spit

Hint 395

حلزون خوراکی خیلی کوچک، بچه حلزون، مرافعه، کشمکش کردن، سیلی، سیلی زدن زمان گذشته ساده فعل Spit قسمت سوم فعل Spit

Front 396

spate

Back 396

sudden flood or rush; (ex.) spate of accidents

Longman:

1. spate of something: a large number of similar things that happen in a short period of time, especially bad things:
** a spate of burglaries

2. in spate: British English a river, stream etc that is in spate is very full and flowing very fast

Hint 396

(Noun) طغیان رود، سیل، سیلاب، رگبار، تعداد خیلی زیاد،هجوم بی مقدمه، سیل کلمات

Front 397

spatial

Back 397

relating to space

Longman:

relating to the position, size, shape etc of things

Hint 397

(Adjective) فضایی، فاصله ای

Front 398

spatula

Back 398

broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a kitchen tool with a wide flat blade, used for spreading, mixing, or lifting soft substances

2. a small instrument with a flat surface, used by doctors to hold your tongue down so that they can examine your throat

Hint 398

(Noun) کفگیر، (پزشکی) مرهم کش، کاردک مخصوص پهن کردن و مالیدن مرهم روی پارچه و زخم و غیره

Front 399

spawn

Back 399

lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); (n.) eggs of aquatic animals

Longman:

1. [transitive] to make a series of things happen or start to exist:
** New technology has spawned new business opportunities.

2. if a fish or frog spawns, it produces eggs in large quantities at the same time

Hint 399

تخم ماهی، اشپل، بذر، جرم، تخم ریزی کردن (حیوانات دریایی)، تولید مثل کردن

Front 400

specious

Back 400

seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

Longman:

seeming to be true or correct, but actually false:
** a specious argument

Hint 400

(Adjective) خوش منظروبدنهاد، دارای ظاهر زیبا وفریبنده، ظاهرا صحیح، بطورسطحی درست، ظاهرا منطقی ودرست ولی واقعا عکس ان

Front 401

speck

Back 401

small piece or mark; (ex.) speck of dust in the eye

Longman:

[ countable]
a very small mark, spot, or piece of something
speck of:
** a speck of dust

Hint 401

لک، نقطه، خال، لکه یا خال میوه، ذره، لکه دار کردن، خالدار کردن

Front 402

spectral

Back 402

ghostly; (n.) specter: spectra; ghost; phantom

Longman:

1. [literary] relating to or like a spectre

2. relating to or made by a spectrum

Hint 402

(Adjective) روح مانند، روحی، خیالی، طیفی، بینایی
(Adjective) طیفی

Front 403

spectrum

Back 403

colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a complete range of opinions, people, situations etc, going from one extreme to its opposite
spectrum of:
** the ethnic spectrum of America
across the spectrum:
** The bill drew support from across the political spectrum.
broad/wide/full etc spectrum:
** a broad spectrum of environmental groups
** The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum.

2. the set of bands of coloured light into which a beam of light separates when it is passed through a prism

3. a complete range of radio, sound etc waves:
** the electromagnetic spectrum

Hint 403

(Noun) طیف
(Noun) بینایی، طیف، خیال، منظر، شبح، رنگ های مریی در طیف بین

Front 404

speechless

Back 404

unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); (ex.) speechless with anger

Longman:

unable to speak because you feel very angry, upset etc
speechless with:
** His comments left me speechless with rage.

Hint 404

(Adjective) صامت، لال، گنگ ( gong )

Front 405

spendthrift

Back 405

someone who wastes money; (cf.) thrift: accumulated wealth

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who spends money carelessly, even when they do not have a lot of it

Hint 405

ولخرج، مسرف، خراج، دست ودلباز

Front 406

sphinxlike

Back 406

enigmatic; mysterious

Hint 406

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 407

spin

Back 407

rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); (n.)

Longman:

1. turn around: [intransitive and transitive] to turn around and around very quickly, or to make something do this:
** The plane's propellers were spinning.
spin (something/somebody) around:
** She grabbed Norm's arm and spun him around to face her.

2. somebody's head is spinning: also the room is spinning if your head or the room is spinning, you feel as if you might faint (=become unconscious) because you are shocked, excited, or drunk:
** I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning.
** The room started to spin.

3. situation/information: [transitive] to describe a situation or information in a way that is intended to influence the way people think about it - used especially about what politicians or business people do:
** Supporters attempted to spin the bill's defeat to their advantage.

4. spin a tale/story/yarn: to tell a story, especially using a lot of imagination:
** She spun a story about a trip to Athens to meet one of the authors.

5. to make cotton, wool etc into thread by twisting it

Hint 407

فرفره، چرخش (بدور خود)، (دور خود) چرخیدن، ریسیدن، رشتن، تنیدن، به درازا کشاندن، چرخاندن

Front 408

splice

Back 408

join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; (ex.) splice two strips of tape; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to join the ends of two pieces of rope, film etc so that they form one continuous piece

2. get spliced:[informal] to get married

Hint 408

بهم تابیدن، باهم متصل کردن، پیوند کردن

Front 409

spoilsport

Back 409

one who spoils the pleasure of others

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who spoils other people's fun:
** Don't be such a spoilsport.

Hint 409

(Noun) کسیکه بازی دیگران را خراب میکند، کسی که عیش دیگران را منغص میکند

Front 410

spontaneity

Back 410

lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint; (adj.) spontaneous: self-generated; unpremeditated; happening without being planned

Hint 410

(Noun) خودبخودی، ناگهانی، بی سابقگی، فوریت

Front 411

spoof

Back 411

parody

Longman:

[ countable]
a funny book, play, or film that copies something serious or important and makes it seem silly [↪ take-off]
spoof of/on:
** The play is a spoof on Shakespeare's tragedy 'Julius Caesar'.
** a spoof documentary

Hint 411

حقه بازی کردن، کلاهبرداری، مسخره، دست انداختن

Front 412

spoonerism

Back 412

accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; (ex.) “let me sew you to your sheet” for “let me show you to your seat”; (cf.) william spooner

Longman:

[ countable]
a phrase in which the speaker accidentally exchanges the first sounds of two words, with a funny result, for example 'sew you to a sheet' instead of 'show you to a seat'

Hint 412

(Noun) اشتباه در تلفظ حروف، تعویض حروف در تلفظ برحسبتصادف، لقلقه

Front 413

sporadic

Back 413

occurring irregularly; intermittent

Longman:

happening fairly often, but not regularly [= intermittent]:
** There has been sporadic violence downtown.

Hint 413

(Adjective) تک وتوک، تک تک، پراکنده، انفرادی، گاه وبیگاه
(Adjective) تک و توک، گاهبگاه

Front 414

sportive

Back 414

playful; frolicsome; merry; (cf.) sport: play or frolic; (cf.) sportsmanlike

Hint 414

(Adjective) سرگرم تفریح وورزش، ورزشی، تفریحی

Front 415

sprightly

Back 415

lively

Longman:

an old person who is sprightly is still active and full of energy - used to show approval

Hint 415

خوشحال، بانشاط، سرزنده، چالاک، شنگول

Front 416

sprout

Back 416

begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; (n.) new growth on a plant; shoot

Longman:

1. if vegetables, seeds, or plants sprout, they start to grow, producing shoots, buds, or leaves:
** Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout.
** Trees were starting to sprout new leaves.

2. [intransitive] also sprout up to appear suddenly in large numbers:
** Office blocks are sprouting up everywhere.

3. [intransitive and transitive] if something such as hair sprouts or if you sprout it, it starts to grow:
** Jim seemed to have sprouted a beard.

Hint 416

جوانه زدن، سبز شدن، جوانه، شاخه

Front 417

spruce

Back 417

neat and trim in appearance; smart; (ex.) be spruce for your job interview; (v.)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a tree that grows in northern countries and has short leaves shaped like needles

Hint 417

(Adjective) تمیز، تر و تمیز، شیک، آراسته، مرتب

**

** - spruce somebody up
** - (Verb - transitive) خود را آراستن، خود را آراسته کردن، شیک کردن
** - spruce oneself up
** - خود را آراستن، خود را آراسته کردن، شیک کردن
(Noun) درخت نوئل
(Noun) درخت صنوبر، درخت نراد
(Noun) چوب (درخت نوئل)، چوب صنوبر، چوب نراد

Front 418

spry

Back 418

(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble

Longman:

a spry old person has energy and is active [= sprightly]:
** He's still remarkably spry.

Hint 418

(Adjective) چابک، چالاک، زرنگ، فرز، باهوش، دانا

Front 419

spurious

Back 419

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; (ex.) spurious arguments

Longman:

1. a spurious statement, argument etc is not based on facts or good thinking and is likely to be incorrect:
** He demolished the Opposition's spurious arguments.

2. insincere:
** spurious sympathy

Hint 419

(Adjective) قلب، بدلی، بدل، جعلی، الکی، نادرست، حرامزاده
(Adjective) جعلی، قلابی

Front 420

spurn

Back 420

reject disdainfully; scorn; (ex.) she spurned all offers of help.

Longman:

[ transitive]
[literary] to refuse to accept something or someone, especially because you are too proud:
** She spurned all offers of help.
** a spurned lover

Hint 420

لگد زدن، پشت پا زدن، رد کردن

Front 421

squabble

Back 421

minor quarrel; bickering; (v.) engage in a minor quarrel; (ex.) squabbling children

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to argue about something unimportant [= quarrel]
squabble over/about:
** They're always squabbling over money.
squabble with:
** He's squabbling with the referee.

Hint 421

جرو وبحث کردن، ستیزه، داد وبیداد، نزا مختصر،ستیزه کردن

Front 422

squalor

Back 422

condition of being squalid; filth; degradation; dirty neglected state; (adj.) squalid: dirty; sordid; morally repulsive; (ex.) squalid story

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the condition of being dirty and unpleasant because of a lack of care or money [↪ squalid]:
** We lived in squalor for a year and a half.

Hint 422

(Noun) درهم وبرهمی وکثافت، الودگی، کثافت کاری، ژولیدگی

Front 423

squander

Back 423

waste; spend foolishly

Longman:

[ transitive]
to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc:
** The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half.
squander something on something:
** They squandered the profits on expensive cars.

Hint 423

برباد دادن، تلف کردن، ولخرجی، اسراف

Front 424

squash

Back 424

crush; quash; suppress

Longman:

1. press: [transitive] to press something into a flatter shape, often breaking or damaging it [= flatten]:
** The cake got a bit squashed on the way here.
squash something down:
** Her hair had been squashed down by her hat.
** Move over - you're squashing me.

2. small space: [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition]to push yourself or something else into a space that is too small [= squeeze]
squash into:
** Seven of us squashed into the car.
squash something in:
** We can probably squash another couple of things in.

3. [informal] to use your power or authority to stop something [= quash]:
** Her suggestions were always squashed.
squash rumours/hopes/reports etc: (=say that a rumour etc is not true)
** The government was quick to squash any hopes of reform.

4. control emotion: [transitive] to control or ignore an emotion [= suppress]:
** She felt anger rising but quickly squashed it.

to move closer together or closer to something, especially in order to make room for someone or something else
squash up against:
** The others squashed up against Jo.

Hint 424

له کردن، کوبیدن ونرم کردن، خفه کردن، شربت نارنج،افشره نارنج، (گیاه‌شناسی) کدو، کدوی رشتی، کدو مسما

Front 425

squat

Back 425

short and thick; stocky; (ex.) ugly squat tower; (v.) n.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to sit with your knees bent under you and your bottom just off the ground, balancing on your feet
squat down:
** He squatted down beside the little girl.

2. to live in a building or on a piece of land without permission and without paying rent

Hint 425

چمباتمه زدن، قوز کردن، محل چمباتمه زنی، چاق وخپل

Front 426

squeamish

Back 426

easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; (ex.) a nurse should not be squeamish.

Longman:

1. easily shocked or upset, or easily made to feel sick by seeing unpleasant things

2. the squeamish: [plural]people who are squeamish:
** His new novel is not for the squeamish.

Hint 426

استفراغی، بی میل، سخت گیر، نازک نارنجی، باحیا

Front 427

squelch

Back 427

produce a splashing sound (when stepping through mud); crush; squash;

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to make a sucking sound by walking or moving in something soft and wet:
** My hair was dripping and my shoes squelched as I walked.
squelch through/along/up:
** We squelched across the field.

2. [transitive]American English to stop something from continuing to develop or spread [= squash]:
** Her creativity had been squelched.

Hint 427

صدای چلپ چلوپ پوتین در زمین گل الود، خردکردن، له کردن، سرکوبی

Front 428

staccato

Back 428

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; (ex.) staccato applause

Longman:

if music is played staccato, the notes are cut short

Hint 428

(موسیقی) قطع شده، منقطع، بطور فشرده، بطور بریده بریده ادا کردن

Front 429

stagnant

Back 429

(of water) not flowing (often bad-smelling); motionless; stale; not developing; inactive; dull; (ex.) stagnant industrial output

Longman:

1. stagnant water or air does not move or flow and often smells bad:
** a stagnant pond

2. not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition:
** a government plan to revive the stagnant economy

Hint 429

(Adjective) بدون حرکت، راکد، ایستا، کساد

Front 430

staid

Back 430

serious and sedate; sober; (ex.) staid during the funeral ceremony

Longman:

serious, old-fashioned, and boring:
** a staid old bachelor

Hint 430

(Adjective) متین، موقر، آرام، ثابت، سنگین

Front 431

stalemate

Back 431

deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a situation in which it seems impossible to settle an argument or disagreement, and neither side can get an advantage [= deadlock]:
** an attempt to break the stalemate
** The discussions with the miners' union ended in stalemate.

2. a position in chess in which neither player can win

Hint 431

بن بست، (درشطرنج) پات، پات کردن یا شدن

Front 432

stalwart

Back 432

physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; (ex.) stalwart supporter; (n.) stalwart follower

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is very loyal to a particular organization or set of ideas, and works hard for them:
** old party stalwarts
stalwart of:
** Rob's a stalwart of the school's chess club.

Hint 432

ستبر، تنومند، قوی، بی باک، مصمم، شدید

Front 433

stamina

Back 433

power of endurance; strength; staying power

Longman:

[ uncountable]
physical or mental strength that lets you continue doing something for a long time without getting tired:
** You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.
** Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed.

Hint 433

(Noun) بنیه، نیروی حیاتی، طاقت، استقامت، پرچم

Front 434

stammer

Back 434

speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, either because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous, excited etc [= stutter]:
** Whenever he was angry he would begin to stammer slightly.
** Ben stammered out an apology.

Hint 434

لکنت پیدا کردن، گیر کردن (زبان)، لکنت، من من کردن

Front 435

stamp

Back 435

step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; (ex.) machine stamping out car bodies; (ex.) newspaper stamping him as a liar; (n.) stamping; implement used to stamp; impression stamped; mark; (ex.) her remarks bear the stamp of truth.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small piece of paper that you buy and stick onto an envelope or package before posting it:
** a 29-cent stamp
** Richard collects stamps.
** a second-class stamp

2. a tool for pressing or printing a mark or pattern onto a surface, or the mark made by this tool:
** a date stamp
** a passport stamp

3. the stamp of something: if something has the stamp of a particular quality, it clearly has that quality
** The speech bore (=had) the stamp of authority.

4. a small piece of paper that is worth a particular amount of money and is bought and collected for something over a period of time:
** television licence stamps

5. British English a piece of paper for sticking to some official papers to show that British tax has been paid

Hint 435

مهر ( mohr )، نشان، نقش، باسمه، چاپ، تمبر، پست، جنس،نوع، پابزمین کوبیدن، مهر زدن، نشان دار کردن،کلیشه زدن، نقش بستن، منقوش کردن، منگنه کردن،تمبرزدن، تمبر پست الصاق کردن

Front 436

stampede

Back 436

sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); (v.) participate in or cause stampede; (ex.) stampede before the price rises

Longman:

[ countable]
1. when a group of people all want to do the same thing at the same time:
** a stampede to buy shares in high-tech companies

2. when a group of large animals or people suddenly start running in the same direction because they are frightened or excited:
** a cattle stampede

Hint 436

رم، لگد کوب، ترس ناگهانی یک گله اسب، رمیدن، فرارکردن، صدای کوبیدن پا

Front 437

stanch

Back 437

stop or check flow of blood; (ex.) stanch the gushing wound

Longman:

an American spelling of staunch2

Hint 437

وفادار، پایدار، دو اتشه، بند اوردن، جلو خونریزی را گرفتن، خاموش کردن، ساکت شدن، ساکن شدن، فرونشاندن

Front 438

standstill

Back 438

condition of no movement or activity; stop

Longman:

[ singular]
a situation in which there is no movement or activity at all
come to a standstill/bring something to a standstill:
** Strikers brought production to a standstill.
at a standstill:
** Traffic was at a standstill.

Hint 438

(Noun) ایست، وقفه، تعطیل، بدون حرکت، ثابت

Front 439

stanza

Back 439

division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of lines in a repeated pattern forming part of a poem [= verse]

Hint 439

(Noun) بند، بند شعر، قطعه بندگردان، تهلیل

Front 440

start

Back 440

move suddenly or involuntarily; (ex.) start at the sight of a snake

Longman:

1. begin doing something: [intransitive and transitive] to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it [= begin]:
** There's so much to do, I don't know where to start.
** Have you started your homework?
start doing something:
** Then the baby started crying.
start to do something:
** It's starting to rain.
** He got up and started running again.
** I'd better get started (=start doing something) soon.
start somebody doing something:
** What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking).

2. begin happening: [intransitive and transitive] also start off to begin happening, or to make something begin happening:
** What time does the film start?
** Lightning started a fire that burned 500 acres.
** The party was just getting started when Sara arrived.
starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc:
** You have two hours to complete the test, starting now.

3. begin in a particular way: [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] also start off to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way:
** A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.
start with:
** The festivities started with a huge fireworks display.
start as:
** The restaurant started as a small takeout place.
start badly/well/slowly etc:
** Any new exercise program should start slowly.
start (something) by doing something:
** Chao starts by explaining some basic legal concepts.

4. business/organization: [transitive]also start up to make something begin to exist
start a business/company/firm etc:
** She wanted to start her own catering business.

5. job/school: [intransitive and transitive] to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc:
** When can you start?
start school/college/work:
** I started college last week.

Hint 440

شروع، اغاز، اغازیدن، دایرکردن، عازم شدن شروع کردن، عازم شدن، عزیمت کردن، از جا پریدن، رم کردن، شروع، اغاز، مبدا ، مقدمه، ابتدا، فرصت، فرجه

Front 441

stately

Back 441

formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic

Longman:

1. done slowly and with a lot of ceremony:
** the stately progress of the procession

2. impressive in style and size:
** stately buildings

Hint 441

باوقار، مجلل، باشکوه

Front 442

static

Back 442

having no motion; unchanging; lacking development; n. stasis: stable state

Longman:

not moving, changing, or developing [≠ dynamic]:
** Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period.

Hint 442

ایستا، ساکن، ایستاده، وابسته به اجسام ساکن ایستا، ساکن

Front 443

statute

Back 443

law enacted by the legislature

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a law passed by a parliament, council etc and formally written down:
** Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (=established by law).

2. a formal rule of an institution or organization:
** College statutes forbid drinking on campus.

Hint 443

(Noun) قانون موضوعه، قانون، حکم، اساسنامه

Front 444

statutory

Back 444

created by statute or legislative action; regulated by statute; (ex.) statutory age limit

Longman:

fixed or controlled by law:
** statutory employment rights
** She's below the statutory age for school attendance.

Hint 444

(Adjective) طبق قانون موضوعه، قانونی، مقرر، طبق قانون

Front 445

steadfast

Back 445

steadily loyal; unswerving; steady

Longman:

1. faithful and very loyal:
** her father's steadfast love for her

2. being certain that you are right about something and refusing to change your opinion in any way
steadfast in:
** Dr. Faraday remained steadfast in his plea of innocence.

Hint 445

(Adjective) ثابت قدم، استوار، پابرجای، خیره

Front 446

stealth

Back 446

action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; (adj.) stealthy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when you do something very quietly, slowly, or secretly, so that no one notices you:
** Cats rely on stealth to catch their prey.

2. also Stealth a system of making military aircraft that cannot be discovered by radar instruments
stealth bomber/aircraft/fighter etc: (=a plane made using this system)

Hint 446

(Noun) نهان، خفا، خفیه، خفیه کاری، حرکت دزدکی

Front 447

steep

Back 447

soak; saturate; (ex.) steep the fabric in the dye bath; adj: precipitous

Longman:

1. a road, hill etc that is steep slopes at a high angle:
** The road became rocky and steep.
** a steep climb to the top

2. steep prices, charges etc are unusually expensive [≠ low]:
** steep rents

3. involving a big increase or decrease:
** steep cuts in benefits
steep increase/rise:
** a steep increase in house prices
steep decrease/drop:
** a steep drop in orders

Hint 447

سرازیر، تند، سراشیب، گزاف، فرو کردن (در مایع)،خیساندن، اشباع کردن، شیب دادن، مایع (جهت خیساندن)

Front 448

stellar

Back 448

pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. relating to the stars ➔ interstellar

2. especially American English extremely good:
** the company's stellar growth
** McKellen gave a stellar performance.

3. go stellar:[informal] if a pop band, actor etc goes stellar, they become very popular and famous:
** There's a stand-up comedian, and my sources tell me he is about to go stellar.

Hint 448

(Adjective) اختری، ستاره وار، شبیه ستاره، درخشان، پر ستاره

Front 449

stem

Back 449

from arise from; originate from

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the long thin part of a plant, from which leaves, flowers, or fruit grow [= stalk]

2. the long thin part of a wine glass, vase etc, between the base and the wide top

3. the narrow tube of a pipe used to smoke tobacco

4. long-stemmed/short-stemmed etc: having a long stem, a short stem etc:
** long-stemmed wine glasses

5. the part of a word that stays the same when different endings are added to it, for example 'driv-' in 'driving'

Hint 449

ستاک، ساقه، تنه، میله، گردنه، دنباله، دسته، ریشه،اصل، دودمان، ریشه لغتقطع کردن، ساقه دار کردن، بنداوردن

Front 450

stench

Back 450

strong foul odor; reek; stink

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. a very strong bad smell [= stink]:
** the stench of urine

2. something unpleasant that makes you believe that something very bad and dishonest is happening
stench of:
** a government filled with the stench of corruption

Hint 450

(Noun) دود یا بوی قوی، بوی زننده، تعفن، گند

Front 451

stentorian

Back 451

(of the voice) extremely loud

Longman:

a stentorian voice is very loud and powerful

Hint 451

(Adjective) خیلی بلند (در مورد صدا)، صدا بلند، رسا

Front 452

stereotype

Back 452

one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; (ex.) stereotype of the happy slave; (v.) make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; (ex.) it is wrong to stereotype people; (ex.) stereotyped answer

Longman:

[ countable]
a belief or idea of what a particular type of person or thing is like. Stereotypes are often unfair or untrue
racial/sexual/cultural etc stereotype:
** racist stereotypes in the media
stereotype of:
** women who don't fit the stereotype of the good mother
stereotype about:
** stereotypes about the elderly

Hint 452

کلیشه، کلیشه کردن، با کلیشه چاپ کردن، یک نواخت کردن، رفتار قالبی داشتن

Front 453

sterile

Back 453

incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; v. sterilize

Longman:

1. a person or animal that is sterile cannot produce babies [= infertile; ≠ fertile]
make/render/leave somebody sterile:
** Radiotherapy has left her permanently sterile.

2. completely clean and not containing any bacteria that might cause infection
sterile equipment/water/bandages etc:
** Rinse the eye with sterile water.

3. lacking new ideas, interest, or imagination
sterile argument/debate etc:
** the increasingly sterile debate on political reform

4. a sterile building, room etc is not interesting or attractive and is often very plain:
** The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls.

5. sterile land cannot be used to grow crops

Hint 453

(Adjective) نازا، عقیم، بی بار، بی حصل، بایر، سترون

Front 454

stickler

Back 454

perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right

Longman:

be a stickler for detail/rules/accuracy etc: to think that rules etc are very important and that other people should think so too

Hint 454

(Noun) سخت گیر، جدی، لجوج، سمج، خیلی دقیق، مصر، گیج کننده

Front 455

stifle

Back 455

suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate

Longman:

1. [transitive] to stop something from happening or developing [≠ encourage]:
** rules and regulations that stifle innovation
** How can this party stifle debate on such a crucial issue?

2. [transitive] to stop a feeling from being expressed:
** He stifled an urge to hit her.
stifle a yawn/smile/grin etc:
** I tried to stifle my laughter.

3. [intransitive,transitive usually passive] if you are stifled by something, it stops you breathing comfortably:
** He was almost stifled by the fumes.

Hint 455

خفه کردن، خاموش کردن، فرونشاندن

Front 456

stigma

Back 456

token of disgrace; brand; (v.) stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful

Longman:

1. [countable usually singular, uncountable] a strong feeling in society that being in a particular situation or having a particular illness is something to be ashamed of
the stigma of alcoholism/mental illness etc:
** The stigma of alcoholism makes it difficult to treat.
** There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood.
** In the US, smoking carries a stigma.

2. the top of the centre part of a flower that receives the pollen which allows it to form new seeds

Hint 456

(Noun) کلاله، داغ، داغ ننگ، لکه ننگ، برامدگی، خال

Front 457

stilted

Back 457

bombastic; stiffly pompous; (ex.) stilted rhetoric; cf. stiff: formal

Longman:

a stilted style of writing or speaking is formal and unnatural:
** a stilted conversation

Hint 457

(Adjective) دارای چوب پا، با اب وتاب، (مجازا) باشکوه، قلنبه

Front 458

stink

Back 458

stench; (v.) emit a strong foul odor

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to have a strong and very unpleasant smell:
** It stinks in here!
stink of:
** His breath stank of alcohol.
** The toilets stank to high heaven (=stank very much).

2. [spoken] used to say that something is bad, unfair, dishonest etc:
** Don't eat there - the food stinks!
** The whole justice system stinks.

to fill a place with a very unpleasant smell:
** Those onions are stinking the whole house out.

Hint 458

تعفن، گند، بوی بد دادن، بد بو کردن، تعفن داشتن

Front 459

stint

Back 459

supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; (ex.) two-year stint in the army; (ex.) without stint

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity
stint in/at:
** Mark did a two-year stint in the army.
stint as:
** his stint as chairman

Hint 459

محدود کردن، از روی لئامت دادن، مضایقه کردن، کم دادن، بقناعت واداشتن

Front 460

stipend

Back 460

pay for services

Longman:

[ countable]
an amount of money paid regularly to someone, especially a priest, as a salary or as money to live on

Hint 460

(Noun) مواجب، حقوق، جیره، دستمزد

Front 461

stipple

Back 461

paint or draw with dots or short strokes

Longman:

[ transitive]
to draw or paint a picture or pattern using short strokes or spots instead of lines

Hint 461

با نقطه سایه زدن یانقشی ایجاد کردن، لکه دار کردن،منقوط کردن، ترسیم بانقطه

Front 462

stipulate

Back 462

state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specify; (ex.) he stipulated payment in advance

Longman:

[ transitive]
if an agreement, law, or rule stipulates something, it must be done [= state]:
** Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge.
stipulate that:
** The regulations stipulate that everything has to comply to the relevant safety standards.

Hint 462

میثاق بستن، پیمان بستن، تصریح کردن قید کردن، قرار گذاشتن، تصریح کردن

Front 463

stock

Back 463

standard; kept regularly in stock or supply; typical; routine; common; (ex.) stock sizes of paper; (ex.) stock excuse/character; (n.) goods for sale in a shop; op. unique

Longman:

1. a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell:
** We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale.
** Buy now while stocks last!
out of stock/in stock: (=unavailable or available in a particular shop)
** I'm sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size.

2. the total value of all of a company's shares

3. amount available: [countable] the total amount of something that is available to be used in a particular area:
** Cod stocks in the North Atlantic have dropped radically.
** the stock of housing in rural areas

4. supplies: [countable] a supply of something that you keep and can use when you need to
stock of:
** He keeps a stock of medicines in the cupboard.
** The country has been building up its stock of weapons.

5. take stock (of something): to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next:
** While in hospital, Jeremy took stock of his life.

Hint 463

موجودی، مایه، سهام، به موجودی افزودن، ذخیره، موجودی کالا، کنده، تنه، ته ساقه،قنداق تفنگ، پایه، دسته ریشه، نیا، سرمایه،مواشی، پیوندگیر حاضر، موجود، دم دست، در انبار، اماده، انبار کردن، ذخیره کردن

Front 464

stockade

Back 464

wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a fence built from long thick pieces of wood pushed into the ground, used to defend a place

Hint 464

ایجاد مانع، انسداد، مسدود ساختن، حصار بندی

Front 465

stodgy

Back 465

dull; stuffy; boringly conservative; (ex.) stodgy book

Longman:

1. if someone or something is stodgy, they are boring and formal or old-fashioned - used to show disapproval:
** a stodgy play

2. British English stodgy food is heavy and makes you feel full very quickly - used to show disapproval [≠ light]

Hint 465

(Adjective) گردن کلفت، انباشته، سنگین وکندرو، سنگین، لخت،قلنبه

Front 466

stoic

Back 466

stoical; impassive; unmoved by joy or grief; (n.) (cf.) stoicism

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who does not show their emotions and does not complain when bad things happen to them

Hint 466

رواقی، پیرو فلسفه رواقیون

Front 467

stoke

Back 467

stir up a fire or furnace; feed plentifully

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to add more coal or wood to a fire:
** I stoked the furnace for the night.

2. to cause something to increase:
** Rising oil prices stoked inflation.
stoke fear/anger/envy etc:
** The scandal has stoked public outrage.

1. stoke something ↔ up: to add more coal or wood to a fire:
** We kept the fire stoked up high on cold nights.

2. stoke up something: if something stokes up fear, anger etc, it makes a lot of people feel frightened etc:
** The leaflets stoked up fears of an invasion.

3. stoke up on/with something: to eat a lot of food, for example because you will not eat again for a long time:
** We stoked up on hot soup before going out in the snow.

Hint 467

اتش کردن، تابیدن، سوخت ریختن در

Front 468

stolid

Back 468

dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected

Longman:

someone who is stolid does not react to situations or seem excited by them when most people would react - used to show disapproval [= impassive]

Hint 468

(Adjective) بی عاطفه، بلغمی، بی حس، بی حال، فاقد احساس

Front 469

stoop

Back 469

bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; (ex.) stoop to lying

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. alsostoop down to bend your body forward and down:
** We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance.
** Dave stooped down to tie his shoes.

2. to stand with your back and shoulders bent forwards

to do something bad or morally wrong, which you do not normally do
stoop to doing something:
** I didn't expect you to stoop to lying.
stoop to somebody's/that level:
** Don't stoop to her level.

Hint 469

دولاشدن، خم شدن، سرفرود اوردن، خمیدگی، تمکین، خشوع کردن

Front 470

stout

Back 470

rather fat; strong in body; sturdy; resolute; determined; strong in determination; (ex.) stout stick/supporter

Longman:

1. fairly fat and heavy, or having a thick body:
** a short, stout man

2. [literary] strong and thick [= sturdy]:
** a stout pair of shoes

3. [formal] brave and determined
stout defence/support/resistance:
** He put up a stout defence in court.

Hint 470

ستبر، نیرومند، قوی بنیه، محکم، نوعی ابجو

Front 471

straggle

Back 471

stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; (ex.) straggling marathon racer; (ex.) straggling branch

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if the people in a group straggle somewhere, they go there fairly slowly and with large spaces between them
straggle in/into/through etc:
** The children were beginning to straggle in from the playground.
straggle behind:
** Ali straggled behind, carrying the shopping.

2. to move, grow, or spread out untidily in different directions:
** thin, black, straggling hair
straggle along/across/down etc:
** Unpainted wooden buildings straggle along the main road out of town.

Hint 471

متفرق شدن، هرزه روییدن، سرگردان بودن، سرگردان،اواره

Front 472

strangle

Back 472

kill by choking or suffocating; suppress

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to kill someone by pressing their throat with your hands, a rope etc [↪ choke]
strangle with:
** The victim had been strangled with a belt.

2. to limit or prevent the growth or development of something:
** Mills argues that high taxation strangles the economy.

Hint 472

(Verb - transitive) گلوی کسی را فشردن، خفه کردن

Front 473

stratagem

Back 473

deceptive scheme; clever trick

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a trick or plan to deceive an enemy or gain an advantage [= ploy]

Hint 473

(Noun) حیله جنگی، تدبیرجنگی، لشکرارایی، تمجید

Front 474

stratified

Back 474

divided into classes; arranged into strata; (v.) stratify

Longman:

1. having different social classes:
** a stratified society

2. having several layers of earth, rock etc:
** stratified rock

Hint 474

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 475

stratum

Back 475

layer of earth’s surface; layer of society; pl. strata

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a layer of rock or earth

2. a social class in a society:
** people of different social strata

Hint 475

(Noun) لایه، چینه، طبقه، پایه، رتبه، طبقه نسج سلولی، قشر

Front 476

strew

Back 476

spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; (ex.) flower girl strewing rose petals

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to scatter things around a large area
be strewn with something:
** The street was strewn with broken glass.
strew something around/about/over etc something:
** clothes strewn across the floor

2. strewn with something:[written] containing a lot of something:
** conversation liberally strewn with swear words

3. [literary] to lie scattered over something:
** Flowers strewed the path.

Hint 476

ریختن، پاشیدن، پخش کردن

Front 477

striated

Back 477

marked with parallel bands; striped; grooved; ex. striated rocks; (v.) striate; (n.) stria: thin groove or line

Longman:

having narrow lines or bands of colour [= striped]

Hint 477

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 478

stricture

Back 478

severe and adverse criticism; critical comments; limit or restriction

Longman:

[ countable often plural]
1. a rule that strictly limits what you can do
stricture on/against:
** religious strictures on marriage

2. a severe criticism

Hint 478

(Noun) خشونت، سخت گیری، باریک بینی، جراحت، تنگی، ضیق

Front 479

strident

Back 479

loud and harsh; insistent; (n.) stridency

Longman:

1. forceful and determined, especially in a way that is offensive or annoying:
** strident criticism

2. a strident sound or voice is loud and unpleasant:
** the strident calls of seagulls

Hint 479

(Adjective) گوش خراش، دارای صدای مزاحم

Front 480

stringent

Back 480

(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; (ex.) stringent economic conditions

Longman:

1. a stringent law, rule, standard etc is very strict and must be obeyed:
** stringent anti-noise regulations

2. stringent economic conditions exist when there is a severe lack of money and strict controls on the supply of money

Hint 480

(Adjective) سخت، دقیق، غیر قابل کشش، کاسد، تند وتیز، سختگیر،خسیس، محکم بسته شده

Front 481

strut

Back 481

supporting bar; (cf.) airplane wings

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to walk proudly with your head high and your chest pushed forwards, showing that you think you are important
strut around/about/across etc:
** I strutted around Chicago as if I were really somebody.

2. strut your stuff:[informal] to show your skill at doing something, especially dancing or performing:
** The band strutted their stuff in a free concert.

Hint 481

خرامیدن، خرامش، قدم زنی با تبختر

Front 482

studied

Back 482

carefully contrived; calculated; unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful; (ex.) studied remark

Longman:

a studied way of behaving is deliberate and often not sincere, because it has been planned carefully:
** She spoke with studied politeness.

Hint 482

(Adjective) از روی مطالعه، دانسته، عمدی، تعمدی، از پیش اماده شده

Front 483

studious

Back 483

given to diligent study

Longman:

spending a lot of time studying and reading:
** a quiet, studious young man

Hint 483

(Adjective) زحمتکش، ساعی، کوشا، درس خوان، کتاب خوان، مشتاق،خواهان، پرزحمت، بلیغ، جاهد

Front 484

stultify

Back 484

make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; suppress; frustrate or hinder; ex. stultifying effect of uninteresting work; (ex.) stultify free expression

Hint 484

خنثی کردن، احمق کردن، خرف کردن

Front 485

stumble

Back 485

trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; n.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall [= trip]:
** In her hurry she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.
stumble over/on:
** Vic stumbled over the step as he came in.

2. to walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall [= stagger]
stumble in/out/across etc:
** He stumbled upstairs and into bed.

3. to stop or make a mistake when you are reading to people or speaking
stumble over/at/through:
** I hope I don't stumble over any of the long words.

to find or discover something by chance and unexpectedly [= come across]:
** Researchers have stumbled across a drug that may help patients with Parkinson's disease.

Hint 485

لغزیدن، سکندری خوردن، سهو کردن، تلوتلو خوردن، لکنت داشتن، اتفاقا برخوردن به

Front 486

stump

Back 486

base of a tree trunk left after the rest has been cut down; (v.) walk in a heavy manner; baffle; puzzle

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the bottom part of a tree that is left in the ground after the rest of it has been cut down:
** an old tree stump

2. the short part of someone's leg, arm etc that remains after the rest of it has been cut off

3. the small useless part of something that remains after most of it has broken off or worn away:
** There was only a stump of the candle left.

4. one of the three upright sticks in cricket that you throw the ball at

5. stump speech/speaker: American English a speech made by a politician who is travelling around in order to gain political support, or the politician who gives this speech

Hint 486

کنده درخت، ریشه(دندان)، ته سیگار، بیخ وبن،صدای افتادن چیزسنگین، سقوط باصدای سنگین، خپله،کوتاه قد، خسته وکوفته، از پا درامده، بریدن، قطع کردن، سنگین افتادن، گیج کردن، دست پاچه شدن

Front 487

stun

Back 487

make unconscious or numb as by a blow; amaze; astound

Longman:

[ transitive not in progressive]
1. to surprise or upset someone so much that they do not react immediately [↪ stagger]:
** Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal.

2. to make someone unconscious for a short time:
** The impact of the ball had stunned her.

Hint 487

سراسیمه کردن، گیج کردن، بی حس کردن، حیرت زده کردن، گیجی

Front 488

stupefy

Back 488

stun; make numb (as with a drug); amaze

Hint 488

بهت زده کردن، گیج کردن، بیهوش کردن، تخدیر کردن،کودن کردن، خرف کردن، متحیرکردن یا شدن

Front 489

stupor

Back 489

state of being stupefied; state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a state in which you cannot think, speak, see, or hear clearly, usually because you have drunk too much alcohol or taken drugs:
** We found him lying at the bottom of the stairs in a drunken stupor.

Hint 489

(Noun) خرفتی، بی حسی، کند ذهنی، گیجی، بلاهت، بهت

Front 490

sturdy

Back 490

strong and firm (in the body)

Longman:

1. an object that is sturdy is strong, well-made, and not easily broken [↪ solid]:
** That chair doesn't look very sturdy.
** sturdy comfortable shoes

2. someone who is sturdy is strong, short, and healthy looking [↪ stocky]:
** a sturdy young man
** sturdy legs

3. determined and not easily persuaded to change your opinions:
** They kept up a sturdy opposition to the plan.

Hint 490

محکم، ستبر، تنومند، قوی هیکل، خوش بنیه، درشت

Front 491

stygian

Back 491

unpleasantly dark; gloomy; hellish; deathly; (cf.) styx: the chief river in the subterranean land of the dead

Hint 491

(Adjective) وابسته برودخانه استیکس ( Styx )، تاریک

Front 492

stymie

Back 492

thwart; present an obstacle; stump

Longman:

[ transitive]
[informal] to prevent someone from doing what they have planned or want to do [= thwart]:
** Investigators have been stymied by uncooperative witnesses.

Hint 492

قرار گرفتن، توپ گلف یک بازیکن در جلو توپ بازیکن دیگر، مانع شدن، گیر کردن

Front 493

suavity

Back 493

urbanity; polish; (adj.) suave: smooth and courteous

Hint 493

(Noun) نرمی، ملایمت، نزاکت، فهمیده ومودب بودن

Front 494

subaltern

Back 494

subordinate

Longman:

[ countable]
a middle rank in the British army, or someone who has this rank

Hint 494

تابع، زیردست، افسر جز ، مادون، فرعی

Front 495

subdue

Back 495

less intense; quieter; (ex.) subdued lighting; (ex.) subdue: conquer; make less intense; quiet; (ex.) subdue one’s anger

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to defeat or control a person or group, especially using force:
** Police managed to subdue the angry crowd.
** Napoleon subdued much of Europe.

2. [formal] to prevent your emotions from showing or being too strong [= control]:
** an excitement she could not subdue

Hint 495

مطیع کردن، مقهور ساختن، رام کردن

Front 496

subjective

Back 496

influenced by personal feelings; occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal; (ex.) subjective sensation of the ghostly presence

Longman:

1. a statement, report, attitude etc that is subjective is influenced by personal opinion and can therefore be unfair [≠ objective]:
** As a critic, he is far too subjective.
** a highly subjective point of view
subjective judgment/opinion etc:
** The ratings were based on the subjective judgement of one person.

2. [no comparative] existing only in your mind or imagination [≠ objective]:
** our subjective perception of colours

3. relating to the subject in grammar

Hint 496

درونی، ذهنی، معقول، وابسته بطرز تفکر شخص، فاعلی،خصوصی، فردی ذهنی

Front 497

subjugate

Back 497

conquer; bring under control

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to defeat a person or group and make them obey you:
** The native population was subjugated and exploited.
subjugated people/nation/country:
subjugate somebody to somebody/something:
** Her own needs had been subjugated to (=not considered as important as) the needs of her family.

Hint 497

(Verb - transitive) تحت انقیاد در اوردن، مطیع کردن، منکوب کردن

Front 498

sublimate

Back 498

refine; purify; replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a gaseous state

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[technical] to use the energy that comes from sexual feelings to do something, such as work or art, that is more acceptable to your society

Hint 498

( sublime )تصفیه کردن، پاک کردن، تصعیدکردن، متعال کردن، بالابردن، متصاعدکردن، منزه، متعال

Front 499

sublime

Back 499

causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, etc.; exalted; noble and uplifting; utter

Longman:

1. something that is sublime is so good or beautiful that it affects you deeply:
** The view was sublime.
** Her songs are a sublime fusion of pop and Brazilian music.

2. used to describe feelings or behaviour that are very great or extreme, especially when someone seems not to notice what is happening around them:
** an air of sublime contentment

Hint 499

برین، والا، رفیع، بلند پایه، عرشی

Front 500

subliminal

Back 500

below the threshold of conscious perception; ex. subliminal advertisement

Longman:

affecting your mind in a way that you are not conscious of:
** a subliminal message
** subliminal advertising (=with hidden messages and pictures in it)

Hint 500

(Adjective) غیر کافی برای ایجاد تحریک عصبی یا احساس، خارج ازمرحله اگاهی، نیمه خوداگاه

Front 501

submerge

Back 501

place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); (ex.) submerged in work

Longman:

1. a) [transitive] to cover something completely with water or another liquid:
** The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water.b) [intransitive] to go under the surface of the water and be completely covered by it:
** The submarine submerged.

2. [transitive] to hide feelings, ideas, or opinions and make yourself stop thinking about them [= suppress]:
** Feelings she thought she'd submerged were surfacing again.

3. submerge yourself in something: to make yourself very busy doing something, especially in order to forget about something else:
** Alice submerged herself in work to try and forget about Tom.

Hint 501

( submers ) دراب فرو بردن، زیر اب کردن، غوطه ور ساختن، پوشاندن، مخفی کردن

Front 502

submissive

Back 502

willing to obey orders; yielding; timid

Longman:

always willing to obey someone and never disagreeing with them, even if they are unkind to you [≠ assertive]:
** In those days women were expected to be quiet and submissive.

Hint 502

(Adjective) مطیع، فروتن، حلیم، خاضع، خاشع، سربزیر

Front 503

subordinate

Back 503

occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive; n. (v.) put in a lower rank or class

Longman:

1. in a less important position than someone else:
** a subordinate officer
subordinate to:
** Women were subordinate to men.

2. less important than something else
subordinate to:
** These aims were subordinate to the main aims of the mission.

Hint 503

تابع، مادون، مرئوس مادون، وابسته، فرعی، پایین تر، مرئوس، تابع قرار دادن، زیردست یامطیع کردن، فرمانبردار

Front 504

suborn

Back 504

persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); (n.) subornation

Longman:

[ transitive]
to persuade someone to tell lies in a court of law or to do something else that is illegal, especially for money:
** an attempt to suborn a witness

Hint 504

(Verb - transitive) (م.م.) دزدکی ومحرمانه چیزی کسب کردن، کسی رابکاربد اغوا کردن

Front 505

subpoena

Back 505

writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court; (v.) summon with a subpoena

Longman:

[ countable]
a written order to come to a court of law and be awitness

Hint 505

(حقوق) خواست برگ، احضاریه، حکم احضار

Front 506

subsequent

Back 506

following in time or order; later

Longman:

happening or coming after something else [↪ consequent]:
** These skills were passed on to subsequent generations.
** subsequent pages of the book
subsequent to something:
** events that happened subsequent to the accident

Hint 506

(Adjective) پس ایند، بعدی، بعد، پسین، لاحق، مابعد، دیرتر،متعاقب

Front 507

subservient

Back 507

behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious; subordinate; (n.) subservience

Longman:

1. always obeying another person and doing everything they want you to do - used when someone seems too weak and powerless
subservient to:
** Don remained entirely subservient to his father.
subservient role/position:
** His wife refused to accept a traditional subservient role.

2. [formal] less important than something else [= subordinate]
subservient to:
** the rights of the individual are made subservient to the interests of the state

Hint 507

(Adjective) چاپلوس، پست، تابع، مادون، سودمند، متملق

Front 508

subside

Back 508

sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a feeling, pain, sound, etc subsides, it gradually becomes less and then stops [= die down]:
** Simon waited until the laughter subsided.
** The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick.

2. if a building or an area of land subsides, it gradually sinks to a lower level:
** After the heavy rains, part of the road subsided.

3. if bad weather conditions subside, they gradually return to a normal state:
** The wind gradually subsided, and all was quiet.

4. if water, especially flood water, subsides, it gradually goes under ground or back to a normal level:
** When the floods subsided, the streets were littered with bodies.

Hint 508

(درد وغیره) واگذاشتن، نشست کردن، فرو نشستن، فروکش کردن

Front 509

subsidiary

Back 509

serving to assist; subordinate; secondary; of a subsidy; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a company that is owned or controlled by another larger company:
** a subsidiary of a US company
** one of our Japanese subsidiaries

Hint 509

کمکی، معین، موید، متمم، فرعی، تابع

Front 510

subsidy

Back 510

direct financial aid by government, etc.; (v.) subsidize: assist with a subsidy

Longman:

[ countable]
money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etc
trade/agricultural subsidies etc:
** international disagreement over trade subsidies

Hint 510

(Noun) اعانه، کمک هزینه، کمک مالی

Front 511

subsistence

Back 511

existence; means of subsisting; means of support; livelihood; (v.) subsist: exist; maintain life (at a meager level)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive:
** Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level.
** The land provided subsistence and little more.

2. subsistence farming/agriculture etc: farming that produces just enough food for the farmer to live on, but does not produce enough food to sell to other people

3. subsistence allowance/payment etc: money that is paid to someone so that they can buy meals, pay for a place to stay etc

Hint 511

(Noun) اعاشه، زیست، گذران، معاش، خرجی، وسیله معیشت،امرار معاش، دوام، نگاه داری

Front 512

substantial

Back 512

of substance; material; solid; essential or fundamental; ample; considerable; well-to-do; wealthy

Longman:

1. large in amount or number [= considerable]:
** We have the support of a substantial number of parents.
** a substantial salary
** a substantial breakfast
** The document requires substantial changes.

2. [only before noun] large and strongly made:
** a substantial piece of furniture

Hint 512

ذاتی، جسمی، اساسی، مهم، محکم، قابل توجه

Front 513

substantiate

Back 513

support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to prove the truth of something that someone has said, claimed etc:
** Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims.

Hint 513

(Verb - transitive) ماهیت جسمانی دادن به، شکل مادی بخشیدن به، با دلیل و مدرک اثبات کردن

Front 514

substantive

Back 514

substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; (ex.) substantive issues

Longman:

[formal] dealing with things that are important or real
substantive matters/issues:
** The State Department reported that substantive discussions had taken place with Beijing.

Hint 514

قائم بذات، متکی بخود، مقدار زیاد، دارای ماهیت واقعی، حقیقی، شبیه اسم، دارای خواص اسم

Front 515

subsume

Back 515

include (as a member of a group); encompass

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to include someone or something as a member of a group or type, rather than considering it separately
subsume somebody/something under something:
** A wide range of offences are usually subsumed under the category of robbery.

Hint 515

(Verb - transitive) رده بندی کردن، شامل کردن، استقرا کردن، استنتاج کردن

Front 516

subterfuge

Back 516

stratagem(deceptive scheme); pretense; evasion; (ex.) resort to a harmless subterfuge

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] a secret trick or slightly dishonest way of doing something, or the use of this
by subterfuge:
** Sereni was lured to Moscow by subterfuge.

Hint 516

(Noun) طفره، گریز، طفره زنی، اختفا ، عذر، بهانه

Front 517

subtlety

Back 517

perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; (adj.) subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; (ex.) subtle mind/differences in meaning

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the quality that something has when it has been done in a clever or skilful way, with careful attention to small details:
** The play lacks subtlety.
** She argued her case with considerable subtlety.

2. [countable usually plural] a thought, idea, or detail that is important but difficult to notice or understand
subtlety of:
** Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation.

Hint 517

(Noun) باریک بینی، موشکافی، زیرکی، لطافت، تیزبینی ومهارت

Front 518

subversive

Back 518

tending to overthrow or ruin; (v.) subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; (cf.) undermine ?

Longman:

subversive ideas, activities etc are secret and intended to damage or destroy a government or an established system:
** He was engaged in subversive activities.
subversive propaganda/literature:

Hint 518

واژگون، ویران، توطئه گر، خرابکار، خرابکارانه

Front 519

succor

Back 519

assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; (n.)

Hint 519

(Noun) ( succour ) یاری، کمک، کمک برای رهایی از پریشانی،موجب کمک، یاری کردن

Front 520

succulent

Back 520

juicy; full of juice or sap; full of richness; (n.) succulent plant such as a cactus

Longman:

juicy and good to eat:
** a succulent steak

Hint 520

ابدار، شاداب، پرطراوت

Front 521

succumb

Back 521

yield (to something overwhelming); give in; die; (ex.) succumb to the illness

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to stop opposing someone or something that is stronger than you, and allow them to take control [= give in]
succumb to:
** Succumbing to pressure from the chemical industry, Governor Blakely amended the regulations.
** Gina succumbed to temptation and had a second serving of cake.

2. if you succumb to an illness, you become very ill or die of it
succumb to:
** About 400,000 Americans succumb each year to smoking-related illnesses.

Hint 521

از پای در آمدن، تسلیم شدن، سرفرود اوردن

Front 522

suckle

Back 522

give or take milk at the breast or udder

Longman:

1. to feed a baby or young animal with milk from the breast:
** a sheep suckling her lamb

2. if a baby or young animal suckles, it sucks milk from a breast [↪ breast-feed, nurse]

Hint 522

پستاندار شیرخوار، کودک شیرخوار، طفل رضیع

Front 523

suffocate

Back 523

die or kill from lack of air; suppress

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to die or make someone die by preventing them from breathing:
** The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death.
** One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag.

2. be suffocating: to feel uncomfortable because there is not enough fresh air:
** Can you open a window? I'm suffocating.

3. [transitive] to prevent a relationship, plan, business etc from developing well or being successful:
** Jealousy can suffocate any relationship.

Hint 523

خفه کردن، خاموش کردن

Front 524

suffragist

Back 524

advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); (cf.) suffrage

Hint 524

(Noun) هواخواه دادن حق رای یا حق انتخاب به نسوان

Front 525

suffuse

Back 525

spread through or over (with a color or liquid); charge; (ex.) a blush suffused her cheeks.

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if warmth, colour, liquid etc suffuses something or someone, it covers or spreads through them:
** The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds.
** Hot colour suffused her cheeks.

2. be suffused with something: if someone is suffused with a feeling, they are full of that feeling:
** She was suffused with happiness.

Hint 525

(Verb - transitive) پرکردن، فرا گرفتن، پوشاندن، اشباع کردن

Front 526

suitor

Back 526

man who is courting a woman

Longman:

[ countable]
[old use] a man who wants to marry a particular woman

Hint 526

(Noun) خواستگاری کردن، عشقبازی کردن، عرض حال دهنده، مدعی،خواستگار

Front 527

sullen

Back 527

silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy

Longman:

1. angry and silent, especially because you feel life has been unfair to you:
** Bill sat in sullen silence and refused to eat his lunch.
** a look of sullen resentment

2. a sullen sky or sea is dark and looks as if bad weather is coming

Hint 527

عبوس، ترشرو، کج خلق، غیر معاشر، عبوسانه

Front 528

sully

Back 528

defile; soil; tarnish; (ex.) sully one’s hands in menial labor

Longman:

[ transitive]
to spoil or reduce the value of something that was perfect:
** a scandal that sullied his reputation

Hint 528

الوده شدن، لکه دار کردن، کثافت، الودگی

Front 529

sultry

Back 529

(of weather) hot; sweltering; sensual; voluptuous

Longman:

1. weather that is sultry is hot with air that feels wet [= humid]:
** a hot and sultry day
** Since the rain, the air had become heavy and still and sultry.

2. a woman who is sultry makes other people feel strong sexual attraction to her:
** She threw Carlo a sultry glance.
** a sultry film star

Hint 529

(Adjective) شرجی، خیلی گرم ومرطوب، سخت، داغ، خفه

Front 530

summation

Back 530

act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a summary or summing-up

2. the total amount or number when two or more things are added together

Hint 530

(Noun) مجموع یابی، مجموع
(Noun) جمع زنی، افزایش، جمع، مقامی، خلاصه

Front 531

sumptuous

Back 531

grand suggesting great expense; lavish; rich; (ex.) sumptuous feast

Longman:

very impressive and expensive:
** a sumptuous feast
** a sumptuous palace

Hint 531

(Adjective) مجلل، پرخرج، گران، وعالی

Front 532

sunder

Back 532

separate; part; (cf.) asunder

Longman:

[ transitive]
[literary] to break something into parts, especially violently [= split]

Hint 532

(در اصطلاح شاعرانه) جدا کردن، بریدن

Front 533

sundry

Back 533

miscellaneous; various; several; (n.) sundries: small miscellaneous items

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. all and sundry: everyone, not just a few carefully chosen people:
** I don't want you telling our private business to all and sundry.

2. [formal] not similar enough to form a group [= various]:
** He makes films about animals, plants and sundry other subjects.

Hint 533

گوناگون، متفرقه، مخلفات

Front 534

superannuated

Back 534

retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete

Longman:

old and no longer useful or no longer able to do things:
** superannuated sportsmen
** superannuated computing equipment

Hint 534

(Adjective) باز نشسته،متقاعد،از کار افتاده،زیاد کهنه

Front 535

supercilious

Back 535

haughty; arrogant; condescending; patronizing; cf. eyebrow, cilium

Longman:

behaving as if you think that other people are less important than you - used to show disapproval [= self-important]:
** supercilious wine waiters

Hint 535

(Adjective) مغرور، خود فروش، از روی خود خواهی

Front 536

supererogatory

Back 536

superfluous; more than needed or demanded

Hint 536

(Adjective) وابسته به بس پردازی، غیر ضروری، زیاد، نافله، زائد، بیش از حد لزوم

Front 537

superficial

Back 537

of the surface; not deep; shallow; not thorough; trivial; (ex.) superficial analysis/knowledge

Longman:

1. not looking/studying carefully: not studying or looking at something carefully and only seeing the most noticeable things
superficial examination/study etc:
** Even a superficial inspection revealed serious flaws.
** Naturally, such visits can allow only the most superficial understanding of prison life.

2. appearance: seeming to have a particular quality, although this is not true or real
superficial resemblance/similarity:
** Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are in fact very different.
** Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous.
at/on a superficial level:
** At a superficial level, things seem to have remained the same.

3. wound/damage: affecting only the surface of your skin or the outside part of something, and therefore not serious:
** She escaped with only superficial cuts and bruises.
** superficial damage

4. person: someone who is superficial does not think about things that are serious or important - used to show disapproval [= shallow]:
** All the other girls seemed silly and superficial to Darlene.

5. not important: superficial changes, difficulties etc are not important and do not have a big effect [= minor]:
** superficial changes in government policies

Hint 537

صوری، سطحی، سرسری، ظاهری

Front 538

superfluous

Back 538

excessive; overabundant; unnecessary; (n.) superfluity

Longman:

more than is needed or wanted [= unnecessary]:
** a modern building with no superfluous decoration

Hint 538

(Adjective) زائد، زیادی، غیر ضروری، اطناب آمیز

Front 539

superimpose

Back 539

place over something else

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put one picture, image, or photograph on top of another so that both can be partly seen
superimpose something on/onto something:
** A photo of a cup of cappuccino had been superimposed on a picture of Venice.

2. to combine two systems, ideas, opinions etc so that one influences the other
superimpose something on/onto something:
** Eastern themes superimposed onto Western architecture

Hint 539

(Verb - transitive) روی چیزی قرار گرفتن، اضافه شدن بر

Front 540

supernumerary

Back 540

person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; (adj.) additional to the usual or necessary number

Hint 540

زیاده، بیش از اندازه عادی، فوق عددی، اضافی

Front 541

supersede

Back 541

replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; n. supersession

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a new idea, product, or method supersedes another one, it becomes used instead because it is more modern or effective [= replace]:
** Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases.

Hint 541

(Verb - transitive) لغو کردن، جانشین شدن
(Verb - transitive) جانشین شدن، جایگزین چیز دیگری شدن

Front 542

supine

Back 542

lying on back; passive; inactive; (ex.) the defeated pugilist lay supine; (ex.) supine acceptance of the decision

Longman:

1. lying on your back [≠ prone]:
** in a supine position

2. allowing other people to make decisions instead of you, in a way that seems very weak:
** a supine and cowardly press

Hint 542

برپشت خوابیدن، تاق باز، بیحال، سست

Front 543

supplant

Back 543

take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace

Longman:

[ transitive]
to take the place of a person or thing so that they are no longer used, no longer in a position of power etc [= replace]:
** Barker was soon supplanted as party leader.

Hint 543

(Verb - transitive) از ریشه کندن، جای چیزی را گرفتن، جابجا شدن، جابجاکردن، تعویض کردن

Front 544

supple

Back 544

flexible; limber; pliant

Longman:

1. someone who is supple bends and moves easily and gracefully [≠ stiff]:
** She exercises every day to keep herself supple.

2. leather, skin, wood etc that is supple is soft and bends easily

Hint 544

نرم، (در بافت) قابل ارتجاع، کش دار، تغییر پذیر،نرم شدن، راضی شدن، انعطاف پذیر

Front 545

suppliant

Back 545

entreating; beseeching; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a supplicant

Hint 545

استدعا کننده، مستدعی، ملتمس، متقاضی

Front 546

supplicant

Back 546

one who supplicates; (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who asks for something, especially from someone in a position of power or from God

Hint 546

ملتمس، درخواست کننده تضرع کننده

Front 547

supplicate

Back 547

petition humbly; pray to grant a favor

Hint 547

درخواست کردن، التماس کردن، استدعا کردن

Front 548

supposition

Back 548

assumption; hypothesis; surmise; (v.) suppose

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
something that you think is true, even though you are not certain and cannot prove it:
** His version of events is pure supposition.
supposition (that):
** The police are acting on the supposition that she took the money.

Hint 548

(Noun) فرض، ظن، حدس، گمان، پندار، انگاشت، تصور، (در جمع) حدسیات، مفروضات

Front 549

supposititious

Back 549

assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical

Hint 549

(Adjective) ساختگی، تقلبی
(Adjective) حدسی، فرضی

Front 550

suppress

Back 550

put an end to forcibly; subdue; stifle; overwhelm; inhibit the expression of; check; prevent from being published or made public; (ex.) suppress a smile; ex. suppress the magazine/truth

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using force:
** The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed.

2. if important information or opinions are suppressed, people are prevented from knowing about them, even if they have a right to know:
** The police were accused of suppressing evidence.

3. to stop yourself from showing your feelings:
** Harry could scarcely suppress a smile.
** suppressed anger

4. to prevent something from growing or developing, or from working effectively:
** The virus suppresses the body's immune system.

Hint 550

(Verb - transitive) موقوف کردن
(Verb - transitive) موقوف کردن، توقیف کردن، فرو نشاندن، خواباندن،پایمال کردن، مانع شدن، تحت فشار قرار دادن، منکوب کردن

Front 551

surfeit

Back 551

satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; (n.) surfeiting; excessive amount; (ex.) surfeit of food

Longman:

a surfeit of something: an amount of something that is too large or that is more than you need [= excess]:
** a surfeit of food and drink

Hint 551

پرخوردن، زیاده روی، امتلا

Front 552

surge

Back 552

powerful movement of or like a wave; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [always + adverb/preposition]to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction
surge forward/through etc:
** The taxi surged forward.
** The crowd surged through the gates.

2. also surge up if a feeling surges or surges up, you begin to feel it very strongly:
** She could feel anger surging inside her.

3. [usually + adverb/preposition] if a large amount of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc surges, it moves very quickly and suddenly:
** A wave surged up towards them.
** Adrenalin surged through her veins.

4. to suddenly increase [= shoot up]:
** Oil prices surged.

Hint 552

موج بلند، موج غلتان، موج خروشان، جریان سریع وغیرعادی، برق موجی از هوا، تشکیل موج دادن، موجداربودن، خروشان بودن، موج زدن

Front 553

surly

Back 553

bad-tempered; rude; cross

Longman:

bad-tempered and unfriendly [= sullen]:
** a surly teenager

Hint 553

(Adjective) تندخو وگستاخ، ناهنجار، با ترشرویی

Front 554

surmise

Back 554

guess; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to guess that something is true, using the information you know already
surmise that:
** When he came in, he didn't look up, so she surmised that he was in a bad mood.

Hint 554

حدس زدن، گمان بردن، حدس، گمان، تخمین، ظن

Front 555

surmount

Back 555

overcome

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty [= overcome]:
** He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities.

2. [usually passive] to be above or on top of something:
** a tower surmounted by a dome

Hint 555

(Verb - transitive) بالا قرار گرفتن، غالب آمدن بر، برطرف کردن، ازمیان برداشتن، فائق آمدن

Front 556

surpass

Back 556

exceed

Longman:

[ transitive]
to be even better or greater than someone or something else:
** He had surpassed all our expectations.
** The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time.
surpass yourself: (=do something better than you have ever done before)
** With this painting he has surpassed himself. (=done better than he has ever done before)

Hint 556

(Verb - transitive) پیش افتادن از، بهتر بودن از، تفوق جستن

Front 557

surreptitious

Back 557

done secretly; secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden

Longman:

done secretly or quickly because you do not want other people to notice:
** Rory tried to sneak a surreptitious glance at Adam's wristwatch.

Hint 557

(Adjective) نهانی، زیرجلی، پنهان، محرمانه

Front 558

surrogate

Back 558

substitute; person or thing used in place of another; (ex.) surrogate mother; (adj.)

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a surrogate person or thing is one that takes the place of someone or something else:
** William was acting as a surrogate father for his brother's son.

Hint 558

جانشین، قائم مقام، عوض، جایگیر، جانشین شدن، قائم مقام شدن، وکیل شدن

Front 559

surveillance

Back 559

close observation of a person (esp. one under suspicion); watching; guarding

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when the police, army, etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities
surveillance of:
** 24-hour surveillance of the building
under surveillance:
** They were under constant close surveillance day and night.
** The suspects were kept under surveillance.
** electronic surveillance equipment

2. when one country watches the military activities of another country to see what they are planning to do:
** a surveillance mission
** surveillance aircraft

3. when doctors, health departments etc watch an ill person or watch the development of a disease in a population
under surveillance:
** Diane was placed under psychiatric surveillance.

Hint 559

(Noun) نظارت، مراقبت، پاییدن، مبصری

Front 560

susceptible

Back 560

impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having little resistance as to a disease; likely to suffer; receptive to; capable of accepting; (ex.) susceptible to persuasion/colds; (ex.) the agreement is not susceptible of alteration; (n.) susceptibility

Longman:

1. likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem [↪ immune]
susceptible to:
** Older people are more susceptible to infections.
** Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.

2. a susceptible person is easily influenced or attracted by someone or something [= impressionable]:
** A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children.
susceptible to:
** She was very susceptible to flattery.

3. susceptible of something:[formal] if something is susceptible of an action, that action can be done to it:
** Working conditions are susceptible of improvement by legislation.

Hint 560

(Adjective) مستعد، فروگیر، حساس، مستعد پذیرش

Front 561

suspend

Back 561

cause to stop for a period; interrupt; hold in abeyance; defer; hang from above; exclude for a period from a position; (ex.) suspended state; (ex.) suspend judgment; ex. suspended from the team; (n.) suspension

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. stop: to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time:
** Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.
** Talks between the two countries have now been suspended.

2. leave a job/school: to make someone leave their school or job for a short time, especially because they have broken the rules:
** The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.
suspend somebody from something:
** Dave was suspended from school for a week.

3. [formal] to attach something to a high place so that it hangs down
suspend something from something:
** A large light was suspended from the ceiling.
suspend something by something:
** He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.

4. suspend judgment: to decide not to make a firm decision or judgment about something until you know more about it

5. suspend disbelief: to try to believe that something is true, for example when you are watching a film or play

Hint 561

اویزان شدن یا کردن، معلق کردن، موقتا بیکار کردن، معوق گذاردن

Front 562

suspense

Back 562

state of being undecided; anxiety or apprehension resulting from uncertainty

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling of excitement or anxiety when you do not know what will happen next [↪ tension]
in suspense:
** They kept us in suspense for over two hours.
** Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (=I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next).
** She couldn't bear the suspense a moment longer.
suspense novel/story/movie etc: (=one which is exciting because you do not know what will happen next)

Hint 562

(Noun) معلق، درحال تعلیق، مردد، اندروایی، اویزانی

Front 563

sustain

Back 563

suffer (harm or loss); experience; support; prop; maintain; keep in existence; nourish (to maintain life); ex. sustain the family/the trapped miners

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. make something continue: to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time [= maintain]:
** She found it difficult to sustain the children's interest.
** He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women.
** the policies necessary to sustain economic growth ➔ sustained

2. [formal] to suffer damage, an injury, or loss of money:
** Two of the fire-fighters sustained serious injuries.
** Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage.
** The company has sustained heavy financial losses this year.

3. [formal] if food or drink sustains a person, animal, or plant, it makes them able to continue living:
** They gave me barely enough food to sustain me.

4. [formal] to make someone feel strong and hopeful:
** The thought of seeing her again was all that sustained me.

5. [formal] to hold up the weight of something [= support]:
** He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight.

Hint 563

(Verb - transitive) نگهداشتن، متحمل شدن، تحمل کردن، تقویت کردن، حمایت کردن از

Front 564

sustenance

Back 564

sustaining; means of livelihood, support, food, nourishment; something that maintains life; food

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. food that people or animals need in order to live:
** Without sustenance, the animals will soon die.
** Potatoes were their only means of sustenance.

2. when something is made to continue:
** Elections are necessary for the sustenance of democracy.

Hint 564

(Noun) نگه داری، تغذیه، معاش، اعانت

Front 565

suture

Back 565

stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing; (v.) sew together a wound

Longman:

[ countable]
a stitch that is used to sew a wound together

Hint 565

درز، بخیه، شکاف، چاک، دوختن

Front 566

swagger

Back 566

walk or behave with an over-confident manner

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to walk proudly, swinging your shoulders in a way that shows you are very confident - used to show disapproval:
** He swaggered over towards me.

Hint 566

خود فروشانه گام زدن، با تکبر راه رفتن، کبر فروشی،خودستایی، مغرور، (انگلیس)شیک

Front 567

swamp

Back 567

wetland; marsh; (v.) flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water

Hint 567

سیاه اب، مرداب، باتلاق، در باتلاق فرو بردن، دچارکردن، مستغرق شدن

Front 568

swarm

Back 568

large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; (v.) move in a crowd or mass

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together

2. a crowd of people who are moving quickly
swarm of:
** Swarms of tourists jostled through the square.

Hint 568

گروه، دسته زیاد، گروه زنبوران، ازدحام، ازدحام کردن، هجوم اوردن

Front 569

swarthy

Back 569

(of a skin or complexion) dark; dusky; (ex.) swarthy italian ?

Longman:

someone who is swarthy has dark skin:
** a small, swarthy man
** a swarthy complexion

Hint 569

(Adjective) سیاه چره، سبزه تند، تیره روی

Front 570

swathe

Back 570

swath; wrap around; bandage; (ex.) one’s head swathed in bandages

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long thin area of something, especially land
swathe of:
** The bomb had left a swathe of the town centre in ruins.
** A swathe of sunlight lay across the floor.

2. a long thin area of grass or plants that has been cut down:
** We cut a swathe through the dense undergrowth.

3. cut a swathe through something: to destroy a large amount or part of something

Hint 570

( swath ) ردپا، ردیف باریک، راه باریک، اثرماشین چمن زنی، پیچیدن، قنداق کردن، نوار

Front 571

sway

Back 571

swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one’s opinion; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to move slowly from one side to another:
** The trees swayed gently in the breeze.

2. [transitive] to influence someone so that they change their opinion:
** Don't allow yourself to be swayed by his promises.

Hint 571

این سو و ان سو جنبیدن، تاب خوردن، در نوسان بودن،تاب، نوسان، اهتزاز، سلطه حکومت کردن، متمایل شدن یاکردن و بعقیده ای

Front 572

swear-word

Back 572

word considered offensive; (ex.) “bloody”

Longman:

[ countable]
a word that is considered to be rude, offensive, and shocking by most people

Hint 572

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 573

swear

Back 573

vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words

Longman:

1. offensive language: [intransitive] to use rude and offensive language:
** Don't swear in front of the children.
swear at:
** He turned round and swore at me.

2. promise: [transitive] to promise that you will do something
swear (that):
** Victor swore he would get his revenge.
swear to do something:
** Mona swore never to return home.
** Do you swear on your honour (=promise very strongly) that you will never tell anyone?

3. [informal] to say very strongly that what you are saying is true:
** I never touched your purse, I swear!
swear (that):
** He says he was there all the time, but I swear I never saw him.
swear blind: British English (=say very strongly)
** She swore blind that she had never seen him before.
** I never touched her, I swear to God.
** I think it was about ten o'clock when we left, but I couldn't swear to it (=I am not certain).

4. somebody could have sworn (that) ...: used to say that someone was sure about something but now they think they were wrong:
** I could have sworn I had my keys.

5. to make a public official promise, especially in a court of law
swear on:
** Witnesses have to swear on the Bible.
** Remember that you have sworn an oath and so must tell the truth
** Presidents must swear allegiance to the US constitution.

Hint 573

سوگند خوردن، قسم دادن، فحش، ناسزا، ناسزا گفتن

Front 574

swell

Back 574

long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking; (v.)

Longman:

1. size: [intransitive]also swell up to become larger and rounder than normal - used especially about parts of the body [↪ swollen]:
** Her ankle was already starting to swell.
** The window frame was swollen shut.

2. amount/number: [intransitive and transitive] to increase in amount or number
swell to:
** The crowd swelled to around 10,000.
** The river was swollen with melted snow.
swell the ranks/numbers of something: (=increase the number of people in a particular situation)
** Large numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed.

3. swell with pride/anger etc: to feel very proud, angry etc:
** His heart swelled with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize.

4. shape: [intransitive and transitive] also swell out to curve or make something curve:
** The wind swelled the sails.

5. to become louder:
** Music swelled around us.

Hint 574

باد کردن، اماس کردن، متورم کردن، باد غرور داشتن،تورم، برجستگی، برجسته، شیک، زیبا (د.گ.- امر.) عالی

Front 575

swelter

Back 575

(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to feel extremely hot and uncomfortable:
** Crowds of shoppers sweltered in the summer heat.

Hint 575

از گرما بیحال شدن، خیش شدن، هوای گرم

Front 576

swerve

Back 576

deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; (ex.) swerve from the principle; (ex.) the car swerved to the right.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to make a sudden sideways movement while moving forwards, usually in order to avoid hitting something
swerve violently/sharply:
** The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.
swerve across/off/into etc:
** The bus swerved off the road.

2. [formal] to change from an idea, course of action, purpose etc
swerve from:
** He would never swerve from the truth.

Hint 576

منحرف شدن، عدول کردن، طفره زدن، کج شدن، منحرف کردن

Front 577

swill

Back 577

drink greedily

Longman:

1. [transitive] British English to wash something by pouring a lot of water over it or into it
swill something away/down/out:
** Get a bucket to swill the yard down.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if a liquid swills around or you swill it around, it moves around something
swill around/round:
** He swilled his brandy gently round his glass.

3. [informal] to drink something in large amounts:
** He does nothing but swill beer all day.

Hint 577

سرکشیدن، زود خوردن، خیس کردن، اشغال

Front 578

swindler

Back 578

cheater

Hint 578

(Noun) گول زن، گوش بر، قاچاق، متقلب، کلاه گذار، کلاه بردار

Front 579

swipe

Back 579

hit with a sweeping motion; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to hit or to try to hit someone or something by swinging your arm or an object very quickly:
** She swiped me across the face.
swipe at:
** He jumped forward, intending to swipe at her.

2. [informal] to steal something [= pinch British English]
** The photos were probably swiped by an employee.

3. to pull a plastic card through a machine that can read the electronic information on it:
** Swipe your card to open the door.

Hint 579

ضربت سخت، حرکت جاروبی، جرعه طولانی، ضربه تند وشدیدزدن، کش رفتن

Front 580

sybarite

Back 580

lover of luxury; person devoted to pleasure and luxury; (cf.) sybaris: an ancient greek city in italy

Hint 580

ساکن شهر سیباریس، عیاش، خوشگذران

Front 581

sycophant

Back 581

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man; (adj.) sycophantic

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] someone who praises powerful people too much because they want to get something from them - used in order to show disapproval:
** a dictator surrounded by sycophants

Hint 581

(Noun) ادم چاپلوس، متملق، انگل

Front 582

syllogism

Back 582

logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument

Longman:

[ countable]
a statement with three parts, the first two of which prove that the third part is true, for example 'all men will die, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates will die'

Hint 582

(Noun) قیاس، قیاس منطقی، قضیه منطقی، صغری وکبری

Front 583

sylvan

Back 583

pertaining to the woods or the country

Longman:

relating to a forest or trees

Hint 583

ساکن جنگل، جنگلی، پردرخت

Front 584

symbiosis

Back 584

interdependent relationship (between groups, species) often mutually beneficial; (adj.) symbiotic; (cf.) together + life

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
1. [formal] a relationship between people or organizations that depend on each other equally

2. the relationship between different living things that depend on each other

Hint 584

(Noun) همزیگری، همزیستی، زندگی تعاونی، همزیستی وتجانس دو موجود مختلف یا دوگروه مختلف باهم

Front 585

symmetry

Back 585

arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity; (adj.) symmetrical

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the quality of being symmetrical
symmetry of:
** the symmetry of the design

2. the quality that a situation has when two events or actions seem to be balanced or equal in some way:
** There was a certain symmetry to coming back to New York, where I started my artistic life all those years ago.

Hint 585

(Noun) تقارن
(Noun) هم اراستگی، هم جور، قرینه، تناسب، تقارن، مراعات نظیر، تشابه، همسازی

Front 586

synchronous

Back 586

similarly timed; simultaneous with; occurring at the same time; (v.) synchronize

Longman:

if two or more things are synchronous, they happen at the same time or work at the same speed

Hint 586

(Adjective) هم زمان، همگاه، واقع شونده بطور هم زمان
(Adjective) همگام، همزمان

Front 587

synoptic

Back 587

providing a general overview; summary; (n.) synopsis

Hint 587

مختصر، کوتاه، خلاصه، اجمال، هم نظیر

Front 588

synthesis

Back 588

combining parts or separate things into a whole; the whole so formed; pl. syntheses; (v.) synthesize

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things [= combination]
synthesis of:
** a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical ideas

2. the act of making a chemical or biological substance
synthesis of:
** the synthesis of proteins

3. the production of sounds, speech, or music electronically:
** speech synthesis software

Hint 588

(Noun) ترکیب، تلفیق، (ش.) امتزاج، پیوند، هم گذاری
(Noun) صنع، ترکیب، اختلاط

Front 589

synthetic

Back 589

not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; ex. synthetic fiber; (n.)

Longman:

produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced:
** synthetic chemicals
synthetic fibres/materials/fabrics:

Hint 589

مواد مصنوعی مانند پلاستیک ،ترکیبی، ترکیبی از مواد مصنوعی

Front 590

tablet

Back 590

small round piece of medicine; flat piece of stone or metal bearing an inscription; (ex.) stone tablet on the wall

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small round hard piece of medicine which you swallow [= pill]:
** She took a couple of headache tablets.
vitamin/sleeping/indigestion etc tablet:

2. a small hard piece of a substance, especially one that dissolves in water:
** water purification tablets

3. a flat piece of stone or clay with words cut into it, for example above someone's grave

4. be written/set/cast in tablets of stone: British English used to say that something does not change:
** The programme should not be set in tablets of stone, but improved continuously.

5. American English a set of pieces of paper for writing on that are glued together at the top [= pad British English]

Hint 590

(Noun) لوح، لوحه، صفحه، تخته، ورقه، قرص، بر لوح نوشتن

Front 591

tacit

Back 591

understood (without actually being expressed); not put into words; (ex.) tacit agreement

Longman:

tacit agreement, approval, support etc is given without anything actually being said:
** a tacit agreement between the three big companies

Hint 591

(Adjective) ضمنی، ضمنا، مفهوم، مقدر، خاموش، بارامی وسکوت

Front 592

taciturn

Back 592

habitually silent; talking little

Longman:

speaking very little, so that you seem unfriendly

Hint 592

(Adjective) کم حرف، کم گفتار، کم سخن، خاموش، ارام

Front 593

tact

Back 593

skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the ability to be careful about what you say or do, so that you do not upset or embarrass other people [↪ tactful, tactless]:
** With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize.

Hint 593

عقل، ملاحظه، نزاکت، کاردانی، مهارت، سلیقه، درایت

Front 594

tactful

Back 594

careful no to cause offence; op. tactless

Longman:

not likely to upset or embarrass other people [≠ tactless]:
** There was no tactful way of phrasing what he wanted to say.
** a tactful man

Hint 594

(Adjective) مبادی اداب، بانزاکت، موقع شناس، دنیا دار

Front 595

tactile

Back 595

pertaining to the organs or sense of touch

Longman:

1. relating to your sense of touch:
** tactile sensations

2. a tactile person likes to touch people, for example when talking to them

Hint 595

(Adjective) لمس کردنی، وابسته بحس بساوایی، لامسه ای

Front 596

taint

Back 596

contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad; (ex.) tainted reputation; (n.) stain; touch of decay or bad influence; (cf.) touch

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. if something bad taints a situation or person, it makes the person or situation seem bad:
** Baker argues that his trial was tainted by negative publicity.

2. to damage something by adding an unwanted substance to it
taint something with something:
** The water had been tainted with a deadly toxin.

Hint 596

لکه دار کردن، رنگ کردن، الوده شدن، لکه، ملو کردن، فاسد کردن، عیب

Front 597

takeoff

Back 597

burlesque; act of leaving the ground

Hint 597

(Noun) (هواپیما) خیز، پرواز
(Noun) خیزگاه
(Noun) (اقتصاد و غیره) جهش، خیزش، مرحلهی رشد سریع

**

** - Taiwan's economy has reached the takeoff stage
** - اقتصاد تایوان به مرحلهی خیزش رسیده است
(Noun) (عامیانه) تقلید خنده آور، ادا درآوردن (take-off هم میگویند)

Front 598

talisman

Back 598

charm; object believed to give supernatural powers to or protect its bearer

Longman:

[ countable]
an object that is believed to have magic powers to protect the person who owns it

Hint 598

طلسم، تعویذ، جادو، جادوگرانه

Front 599

talon

Back 599

claw of bird

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a sharp powerful curved nail on the feet of some birds that catch animals for food

Hint 599

(Noun) چنگال، ناخن، پنجه، پاشنه پا، پاشنه

Front 600

tan

Back 600

convert (hide) into leather; make brown by exposure to the sun

Longman:

1. if you tan, or if the sun tans you, your skin becomes darker because you spend time in the sun:
** She has a pale skin which doesn't tan easily.

2. to make animal skin into leather by treating it with tannin (=a kind of acid)

Hint 600

دباغی کردن، برنگ قهوه ای وسبزه دراوردن، باحمام افتاب پوست بدن راقهوه ای کردن، برنزه، مازوی دباغی،پوست مازو، مازویی، قهوه ای مایل به زرد

Front 601

tangential

Back 601

only slightly connected; not central; peripheral; digressing; showing divergence; (cf.) tangent

Longman:

[formal] tangential information, remarks etc are only related to a particular subject in an indirect way
tangential to:
** The matter you raise is rather tangential to this discussion.

Hint 601

(Adjective) مماسی،ظلی

Front 602

tangible

Back 602

able to be touched; real; concrete; palpable; possible to realize or understand; (ex.) tangible proof

Longman:

1. clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen or noticed [≠ intangible]:
** The scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed.
tangible evidence/proof:
** He has no tangible evidence of John's guilt.

2. tangible assets/property: property such as buildings, equipment etc

3. [technical] if something is tangible, you can touch or feel it:
** The silence of the countryside was almost tangible.

Hint 602

قابل لمس، محسوس، پر ماس پذیر، لمس کردنی

Front 603

tanner

Back 603

person who turns animal hides into leather

Longman:

[ countable]
someone whose job is to make animal skin into leather by tanning

Hint 603

(Noun) (ز.ع.) شش پنس، دباغ، پوست پیرا

Front 604

tantalize

Back 604

tease; excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach; torture with disappointment; cf. tantalus: greek mythological figure

Longman:

[ intransitive,transitive ]
to show or promise something that someone really wants, but then not allow them to have it

Hint 604

(Verb - transitive) امیدوار، وسپس محروم کردن، کسی را دست انداختن،سردواندن، ازار دادن

Front 605

tantamount

Back 605

equivalent in effect or value; (ex.) this invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war; (cf.) amount

Longman:

be tantamount to something: if an action, suggestion, plan etc is tantamount to something bad, it has the same effect or is almost as bad:
** To leave a dog home alone is tantamount to cruelty.

Hint 605

برابر، معادل، هم کف، همپایه، بمثابه

Front 606

tantrum

Back 606

fit of bad temper; fit of petulance; caprice; (ex.) the child went into tantrums.

Longman:

[ countable]
a sudden short period when someone, especially a child, behaves very angrily and unreasonably
have/throw a tantrum:
** She throws a tantrum when she can't have the toy she wants.
** children's temper tantrums

Hint 606

(Noun) کج خلقی، اوقات تلخی، خشم، غیظ، قهر

Front 607

taper

Back 607

very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; (v.) make or become gradually narrower toward one end

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to become gradually narrower towards one end, or to make something become narrower at one end
taper to:
** His wide chest tapers to a small waist.

to decrease gradually:
** Profits may be tapering off in the near future.

Hint 607

شمع مومی، باریک شونده، نوک تیز، باریک شدن، مخروطی شدن

Front 608

tarantula

Back 608

venomous spider

Longman:

[ countable]
a large poisonous spider from Southern Europe and tropical America

Hint 608

(Noun) (جانورشناسی) رطیل

Front 609

tardy

Back 609

slow; sluggish; not on time; late; (ex.) tardy arrival

Longman:

1. arriving or done late:
** Do please forgive this tardy reply.
** He's been tardy three times this semester.

2. doing something too slowly or late
tardy in:
** people who are tardy in paying their bills

Hint 609

(Adjective) دارای تاخیر، دیر، دیر اینده، کند، کندرو، تنبل، سست

Front 610

tarnish

Back 610

make or become dull or discolored; (n.)

Longman:

1. if an event or fact tarnishes someone's reputation, record, image etc, it makes it worse:
** His regime was tarnished by human rights abuses.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if metals such as silver, copper, or brass tarnish, or if something tarnishes them, they become dull and lose their colour:
** Gold does not tarnish easily.
** tarnished silver spoons

Hint 610

تیره کردن، کدر کردن، لکه دار کردن

Front 611

tarry

Back 611

linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to stay in a place, especially when you should leave [= linger]

2. to delay or be slow in going somewhere

Hint 611

قیری، قیراندود، درنگ، درنگ کردن، تاخیر کردن

Front 612

tart

Back 612

sharp to the taste; acid-tasting; caustic; sarcastic; (ex.) tart apple/reply

Longman:

1. a pie without a top on it, containing something sweet
apple/treacle/jam etc tart:

2. [informal] an insulting word for a woman who you think is too willing to have sex

3. [informal] a prostitute

Hint 612

ترش مزه، تند، زننده، ترش، مزه غوره، زن هرزه، نان شیرینی مربایی

Front 613

tatter

Back 613

torn piece of cloth; (adj.) tattered: (of clothes) old and torn; (of a person) dressed in old torn clothes

Hint 613

تکه پارچه، لباس پاره پاره، ژنده پوش، رشته رشته،پاره پاره کردن، تکه تکه شدن، تن پوش مندرس

Front 614

taunt

Back 614

deride or provoke; challenge in derision; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things to them
taunt somebody about something:
** The other children taunted him about his weight.
taunt somebody with something:
** They taunted him with the nickname 'Fatso'.
** 'And he'll believe you, will he?' Maria taunted.

Hint 614

دست انداختن ومتلک گفتن، سرزنش کردن، شماتت کردن،طعنه زدن، طعنه

Front 615

taut

Back 615

tight; strained; tense; ready; op. slack

Longman:

1. stretched tight [≠ slack]:
** The rope was stretched taut.

2. showing signs of worry, anger etc and not relaxed [= tense]:
** a taut smile
** Catherine looked upset, her face taut.

3. having firm muscles:
** her taut brown body

4. a taut book, film, or play is exciting and does not have any unnecessary parts:
** a taut thriller

Hint 615

(Adjective) سفت، شق، محکم کشیدن، کشیده، مات کردن، درهم پیچیدن، محکم بسته شده (مثل طناب دور یک بسته)

Front 616

tautological

Back 616

needlessly repetitious; (ex.) “it was visible to the eye”; (n.) tautology: needless repetition of the same sense; statement that is always true

Hint 616

(Adjective) حشو و زوائدی

Front 617

tawdry

Back 617

cheap and gaudy; (ex.) tawdry jewelry

Longman:

1. cheaply and badly made:
** tawdry jewellery and fake furs

2. showing low moral standards:
** a tawdry tale of lies and deception

Hint 617

(Adjective) زرق وبرق دار، جلف، مزخرف

Front 618

tawny

Back 618

brownish yellow

Longman:

brownish-yellow in colour:
** a lion's tawny fur

Hint 618

(Noun) گندم گون، سبزه، اسمر، تیره، زرد مایل بقهوه ای

Front 619

taxonomist

Back 619

specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); (cf.) taxonomy: science of classification

Hint 619

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 620

tedium

Back 620

boredom; weariness; (adj.) tedious

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the feeling of being bored because the things you are doing are not interesting and continue for a long time without changing:
** We sang while we worked, to relieve the tedium.
tedium of:
** the tedium of everyday life

Hint 620

(Noun) یکنواختی، ملالت، خستگی، دلتنگی، بیزاری، طاقت فرسایی

Front 621

teetotalism

Back 621

practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; (n.) teetotaler;; (adj.) teetotal; (cf.) t + total

Hint 621

(Noun) پیروی از اصل منع استعمال مسکرات

Front 622

temerity

Back 622

boldness; nerve; rashness; (ex.) temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day’s work

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when someone says or does something in a way that shows a lack of respect for other people and is likely to offend them:
** He actually had the temerity to tell her to lose weight.

Hint 622

(Noun) بی پروایی، تهور، بیباکی، جسارت

Front 623

temper

Back 623

moderate; make less severe; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) as by alternate heating and cooling

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily:
** That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days.
** According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper.
** Theo needs to learn to control his temper.
quick/bad/fiery etc temper:
** Be careful, he's got a pretty violent temper.
tempers flare: also
tempers become frayed: British English (=people become angry)
** Mason's temper flared when he spotted his girlfriend kissing another man.

2. lose your temper: to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself:
** I've never seen Vic lose his temper.

3. [singular, uncountable] the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially when you are feeling angry for a short time
in a temper:
** It's no use talking to him when he's in a temper.
** Pete hit his brother in a fit of temper.
be in a bad/foul temper: (=to be angry)
** Watch out - she's been in a foul temper all day.
fly into a temper:
** Her boss would fly into a temper if a project wasn't done on time.

4. keep your temper: to stay calm when it would be easy to get angry:
** I was finding it increasingly difficult to keep my temper.

5. good-tempered/foul-tempered/quick-tempered etc: having a good, bad temper etc:
** Minnie was always good-tempered and agreeable.

Hint 623

اب دادن (فلز)، درست ساختن، درست خمیر کردن، ملایم کردن، معتدل کردن، میزان کردن، مخلوط کردن، مزاج،حالت، خو، خلق، قلق، خشم، غضب

Front 624

temperament

Back 624

characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess; (adj.) temperamental: of temperament; having frequent changes of temper; (ex.) temperamental dislike of sports; (ex.) temperamental actress

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the emotional part of someone's character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc
artistic/nervous/good etc temperament:
** Jill has such a lovely relaxed temperament.
by temperament:
** Tolkien was, by temperament, a very different man from Lewis.

Hint 624

(Noun) مزاج، حالت، طبیعت، خلق، فطرت، سرشت

Front 625

temperate

Back 625

moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; (cf.) temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; ex. temperance society

Longman:

1. temperate climate/zone/region etc: a type of weather or a part of the world that is never very hot or very cold

2. [formal] behaviour that is temperate is calm and sensible [≠ intemperate]

Hint 625

(Adjective) معتدل، ملایم، میانه رو

Front 626

tempestuous

Back 626

stormy; violent; impassioned; (n.) tempest: violent storm

Longman:

1. a tempestuous relationship or period of time involves a lot of difficulty and strong emotions:
** a tempestuous marriage

2. a tempestuous sea or wind is very rough and violent [= stormy]

Hint 626

(Adjective) توفانی، تند، پرتوپ وتشر

Front 627

tempo

Back 627

speed of music

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the speed at which music is played or should be played

2. the speed at which something happens:
** the easy tempo of island life

Hint 627

(Noun) (موسیقی) وقت، زمان، گام، میزان سرعت

Front 628

temporal

Back 628

of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly

Longman:

1. related to or limited by time:
** the temporal character of human existence

2. related to practical instead of religious affairs:
** Edgar ruled over the Church as well as his temporal kingdom.

Hint 628

(Adjective) دنیوی، غیر روحانی، جسمانی، زمانی، وابسته بگیجگاه، شقیقه ای، موقتی، زودگذرفانی

Front 629

temporize

Back 629

gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[formal] to delay or avoid making a decision in order to gain time

Hint 629

بدفع الوقت گذراندن، وقت گذراندن

Front 630

tenacious

Back 630

holding fast (as to a belief); persistent

Longman:

1. determined to do something and unwilling to stop trying even when the situation becomes difficult:
** a tenacious negotiator

2. tenacious beliefs, ideas etc continue to have a lot of influence for a long time:
** a tenacious religious tradition that is still practised in Shinto temples

Hint 630

(Adjective) سرسخت، محکم، چسبنده، سفت، مستحکم، استوار

Front 631

tenacity

Back 631

firmness; persistence

Hint 631

سختی، سفتی، چسبندگی، اصرار، سرسختی

Front 632

tenancy

Back 632

possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant’s occupancy

Longman:

1. [countable] the period of time that someone rents a house, land etc [↪ tenant]:
** a six-month tenancy
** a tenancy agreement

2. [uncountable and countable] the right to use a house, land etc that is rented

Hint 632

(Noun) اجاره داری، مدت اجاره، مالکیت موقت

Front 633

tenant

Back 633

one that pays rent to use property owned by another

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it [↪ landlord]:
** The desk was left by the previous tenant.

Hint 633

کرایه نشین، مستاجر، اجاره دار، اجاره کردن، متصرف بودن

Front 634

tend

Back 634

have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one’s attention; attend

Longman:

1. tend to do something: if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again:
** People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
** My car tends to overheat in the summer.

2. [old-fashioned] to look after someone or something:
** Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son.

3. tend towards something: to have one particular quality or feature more than others:
** Charles tends towards obesity.

4. tend bar: especially American English to work as a bartender

5. [formal] to move or develop in a particular direction
tend upwards/downwards:
** Interest rates are tending upwards.

Hint 634

گراییدن، میل کردن نگه داری کردن از، وجه کردن، پرستاری کردن، مواظب بودن، متمایل بودن به، گرایش داشتن

Front 635

tendentious

Back 635

promoting a particular point of view; biased; having an aim; designed to further a cause; (ex.) tendentious rather than truth-seeking; (cf.) tend: move in a certain direction

Longman:

a tendentious speech, remark, book etc expresses a strong opinion that is intended to influence people

Hint 635

(Adjective) ( tendencious =) دارای گرایش ویژه وعمدی، متمایل،متوجه، رسیدگی کننده

Front 636

tender

Back 636

offer formally; extend; (ex.) tender one’s resignation/ the exact fare; (n.) formal offer; money; (ex.) legal tender; (adj.) young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; (ex.) child of tender years; (ex.) tender wound

Longman:

1. tender food is easy to cut and eat, especially because it has been well cooked [≠ tough]:
** Continue cooking until the meat is tender.

2. part of your body: a part of your body that is tender is painful if someone touches it:
** My arm is still tender where I bruised it.

3. gentle: gentle and careful in a way that shows love:
** Her voice was tender and soft.
** a slow, tender kiss

4. easily damaged - used especially about plants or flowers:
** tender plants that were killed by the harsh winter

5. tender loving care:[usually spoken] sympathetic treatment and a lot of attention [= TLC]

Hint 636

مناقصه، پیشنهاد دادن نازک، حساس، لطیف، دقیق، ترد ونازک، باریک، محبت آمیز، باملاحظه، حساس بودن، ترد کردن، لطیف کردن،انبار، ارائه دادن، تقدیم کردن، پیشنهاد، پول رایج،مناقصه ومزایده

Front 637

tenet

Back 637

doctrine; dogma

Longman:

[ countable]
a principle or belief, especially one that is part of a larger system of beliefs
central/basic/fundamental etc tenet:
** one of the basic tenets of democracy
tenet of:
** the main tenet of his philosophy

Hint 637

(Noun) انگاشته، انگاره، عقیده، اصول، مرام، متعقدات مذهبی، پایه تفکر

Front 638

tensile

Back 638

capable of being stretched; of tension; (ex.) tensile rubber

Longman:

[ only before noun]
able to be stretched without breaking:
** tensile rubber

Hint 638

(Adjective) قابل انبساط، کش دار

Front 639

tension

Back 639

stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people

Longman:

1. nervous feeling: [uncountable] a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax [↪ tense]:
** The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream.
reduce/relieve/ease etc tension:
** Exercise is the ideal way to relieve tension after a hard day.

2. no trust: [countable usually plural, uncountable] the feeling that exists when people or countries do not trust each other and may suddenly attack each other or start arguing
political/racial/social etc tension:
** In those days, there was a great deal of racial tension on campus.
tension between:
** The obvious tension between Warren and Anne made everyone else uncomfortable.

3. different influences: [uncountable and countable] if there is tension between two things, there is a difference between the needs or influences of each, and that causes problems
tension between:
** In business, there's always a tension between the needs of customers and shareholders.

4. tightness: [uncountable] tightness or stiffness in a wire, rope, muscle etc:
** Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches.
** Muscle tension can be a sign of stress.

5. the amount of force that stretches something:
** This wire will take 50 pounds tension.
tension on:
** There was a lot of tension on the wire before it snapped.

Hint 639

(Noun) کشش، تنش، کشمکش
(Noun) کشش، امت داد، تمدد، قوه انبساط، سفتی، فشار، بحران،تحت فشار قرار دادن

Front 640

tentative

Back 640

not fully worked out or developed; provisional; experimental; uncertain; hesitant; not definite or positive; (ex.) tentative agreement/reply

Longman:

1. not definite or certain, and may be changed later [= provisional; ≠ definite]:
** I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police.
** The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country's economic problems.

2. done without confidence [= hesitant]:
** a tentative smile

Hint 640

(Adjective) ازمایشی، تجربی، امتحانی، عمل تجربی

Front 641

tenuous

Back 641

thin; slim; rare

Longman:

1. a situation or relationship that is tenuous is uncertain, weak, or likely to change:
** For now, the band's travel plans are tenuous.
tenuous link/connection etc:
** The United Peace Alliance had only a tenuous connection with the organized Labour movement.
** The link between her family and the King's is rather tenuous.

2. [literary] very thin and easily broken

Hint 641

(Adjective) رفیق، نازک، باریک، لطیف، دقیق، بدون نقطه اتکا

Front 642

tenure

Back 642

holding of an office or real estate; time during which such an office is held

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the right to stay permanently in a teaching job:
** It's becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic tenure.

2. [formal] the period of time when someone has an important job:
** The company has doubled in value during his tenure.

3. the legal right to live in a house or use a piece of land for a period of time

Hint 642

(Noun) حق تصدی، تصرف، نگه داری، اشغال، اجاره داری، تصدی

Front 643

tepid

Back 643

lukewarm; slightly warm; half-hearted; not eager; (ex.) tepid reaction to the new film; (ex.) tepid supporter

Longman:

1. a feeling, reaction etc that is tepid shows a lack of excitement or interest [= lukewarm]:
** a tepid response from the audience

2. tepid liquid is slightly warm, especially in a way that seems unpleasant [= lukewarm]:
** tepid coffee

Hint 643

(Adjective) نیمگرم، ولرم، سست

Front 644

terminal

Back 644

part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; adj. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; (ex.) terminal cancer

Longman:

1. a terminal illness cannot be cured, and causes death:
** terminal cancer

2. (in) terminal decline: British English in a state of becoming worse and worse and never getting better:
** The once great industry is now in terminal decline.

Hint 644

پایانه، پایانی نهایی، انتهایی، واقع در نوک، پایان، انتها، اخر خطراه اهن یا هواپیما، پایانه

Front 645

termination

Back 645

end; (v.) terminate

Longman:

1. [formal] the act of ending something, or the end of something
termination of:
** You may face a reduction or termination of benefits.

2. a medical operation to end the life of a developing child before it is born [= abortion]

Hint 645

(Noun) پایان، خاتمه، انتها، فسخ، ختم
(Noun) پایان، پایان یابی، پایان دهی

Front 646

terminology

Back 646

terms used in a science or art; study of nomenclature

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject:
** computer terminology

Hint 646

(Noun) اصطلاحات علمی یافنی، کلمات فنی، واژگان
(Noun) لفظ گذاری، مجموعه اصطلاحات

Front 647

terminus

Back 647

last stop of railroad; end

Longman:

[ countable]
the station or stop at the end of a railway or bus line

Hint 647

(Noun) ایستگاه نهایی، پایانه

Front 648

terrestrial

Back 648

on or relating to the earth

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. relating to the Earth rather than to the moon or other planets ➔ extraterrestrial2

2. living on or relating to land rather than water

3. terrestrial TV/broadcasting/channels etc: TV etc that is broadcast from the Earth rather than from a satellite

Hint 648

زمینی، خاکی، این جهانی، دنیوی

Front 649

terse

Back 649

concise; abrupt; pithy

Longman:

a terse reply, message etc uses very few words and often shows that you are annoyed:
** Derek's terse reply ended the conversation.

Hint 649

(Adjective) موجز، بی شاخ وبرگ، مختصر ومفید، مختصر

Front 650

tertiary

Back 650

third in order or rank

Longman:

third in place, degree, or order

Hint 650

سومین، ثالث، قسمت سوم، دوران سوم

Front 651

tessellated

Back 651

mosaic; inlaid; (ex.) tessellated pattern

Longman:

made of small flat pieces in various shapes and colours that fit together to form a pattern

Hint 651

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** tessellate

Front 652

testator

Back 652

maker of a will; (cf.) testatrix

Hint 652

(Noun) موصی، وصیت کننده، شاهد، میرا گذار

Front 653

testy

Back 653

irritable; impatient and bad-tempered; short-tempered; n. testiness

Longman:

impatient and easily annoyed [= irritable]:
** testy remarks
** It had been a long day, and Sarah was getting a little testy.

Hint 653

(Adjective) زود رنج، کج خلق

Front 654

tether

Back 654

tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; (n.) rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one’s endurance; ex. the end of one’s tether

Longman:

[ countable]
1. be at the end of your tether: to be so worried, tired etc that you feel you can no longer deal with a difficult or upsetting situation

2. a rope or chain that an animal is tied to so that it can only move around within a limited area

Hint 654

کمند، افسار، حدود، وسعت، افسار کردن

Front 655

thematic

Back 655

of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

Longman:

relating to a particular theme, or organized according to a theme:
** the thematic organization of paintings in the exhibit

Hint 655

ریشه ای، مربوط بموضوع، موضوعی، مطلبی،مقاله ای

Front 656

theocracy

Back 656

government run by religious leaders

Longman:

[ countable]
a social system or state controlled by religious leaders

Hint 656

(Noun) یزدان سالاری، حکومت خدا، حکومت روحانیون

Front 657

theoretical

Back 657

based on theory; not practical or applied; hypothetical

Longman:

1. relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience [↪ theory, practical, applied]:
** theoretical physics
** Aristotle's theoretical model of the universe
** She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.

2. a theoretical situation or condition could exist but does not really exist:
** Equality between men and women in our society is still only theoretical.
** a theoretical risk of an explosion

Hint 657

(Adjective) نظری

Front 658

therapeutic

Back 658

curative; (n.) therapy

Longman:

1. making you feel calm and relaxed:
** I find swimming very therapeutic.
** the therapeutic effect of gardening

2. [usually before noun] relating to the treatment or cure of an illness [↪ therapy]:
** Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain.

Hint 658

(Adjective) درمانی، وابسته به درمان شناسی، معالج

Front 659

thermal

Back 659

pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; (ex.) thermal bath; (n.) rising current of warm air

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. relating to or caused by heat:
** thermal energy

2. thermal clothing is made from special material to keep you warm in very cold weather:
** thermal underwear

3. thermal water is heated naturally under the earth:
** thermal springs

Hint 659

دمایی، گرمایی، حرارتی، گرم گرمایی، حرارتی

Front 660

thesis

Back 660

opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long piece of writing about a particular subject that you do as part of an advanced university degree such as an MA or a PhD:
** Cynthia's still working on her thesis.
graduate/master's/doctoral thesis:
** He wrote his doctoral thesis on contemporary French literature.

2. [formal] an idea or opinion about something, that you discuss in a formal way and give examples for:
** Their main thesis was that the rise in earnings was due to improvements in education.

3. American English in writing, the thesis is the sentence or group of sentences which state what the main idea of an essay is:
** a paragraph introducing your thesis statement

Hint 660

(Noun) پایان نامه، رساله دکتری، قضیه، فرض، (موسیقی) ضرب قوی

Front 661

thespian

Back 661

pertaining to drama; (n.) actor or actress

Longman:

[ countable]
an actor - sometimes used humorously:
** a distinguished thespian

Hint 661

وابسته به تسپیس شاعر یونانی، هنرپیشه

Front 662

thrall

Back 662

slave; bondage; slavery; (ex.) her beauty held him in thrall; (cf.) enthrall

Longman:

in somebody's/something's thrall:[literary] controlled or strongly influenced by someone or something:
** We have a congress that is in thrall to special interest groups.

Hint 662

بنده، غلام، بندگی، بنده کردن

Front 663

thrash

Back 663

beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; (ex.) the fishes thrashed about in the net.

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to move or make something move from side to side in a violent or uncontrolled way
thrash about/around:
** The girl was thrashing about in the water.
** Salmon thrash their tails and leap from the water.

2. [transitive] to beat someone violently, especially in order to punish them:
** My poor brother used to get thrashed for all kinds of minor offences.

3. [informal] to defeat someone very easily in a game:
** Brazil thrashed Italy 5-0.

to discuss something thoroughly with someone until you find an answer, reach an agreement, or decide on something:
** We still have to get together and thrash out the details.

Hint 663

کوبیدن، از پوست دراوردن، کتک زدن، کوزل کوبی

Front 664

threadbare

Back 664

worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; (ex.) threadbare excuses

Longman:

1. clothes, carpets etc that are threadbare are very thin and in bad condition because they have been used a lot:
** a threadbare old sofa

2. threadbare excuse/argument/joke etc: an excuse etc that is no longer effective because it has been used too much

Hint 664

(Adjective) (در مورد پارچه) نخ نما، مندرس

Front 665

threat

Back 665

sign or warning (of coming danger); (ex.) threat of rain; (v.) express a threat; give warning of (something bad); (ex.) the cloud threatens rain.

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you wantCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
make/issue a threat (against somebody):
carry out a threat: (=do what you have threatened to do)
give in to a threat: (=do what someone wants you to do because they threaten you)
empty/idle threat: (=false threat)
veiled threat: (=one that is not made directly)
death threat:
bomb threat:
** Your threats don't scare me.
threat of:
** the threat of military invasion
threat from:
** He says his family received phone threats from the group.
** threats made against his wife and children
** Nichols never carried out his threat to resign.
** The government will not give in to terrorist threats.
** She dismissed the statement as an empty threat.
** They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed.
** The police are investigating death threats made against the two men.
** Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today.

2. [countable usually singular] the possibility that something very bad will happen
threat of:
** the threat of famine
threat from:
** According to the Secretary of State, the Russians face no threat from an expanded NATO.
under threat:
** The area remains under threat from commercial developers.
be under threat of closure/attack etc: (=be likely to be closed, attacked etc)
** The program is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.

3. [countable usually singular] someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger
threat to:
** The fighting is a major threat to stability in the region.
present/pose a threat (to somebody/something):
** Pollution poses a threat to fish.

Hint 665

تهدید، تهدید کردن، ترساندن

Front 666

thresh

Back 666

beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to separate grains of corn, wheat etc from the rest of the plant by beating it with a special tool or machine

Hint 666

کوبیدن، از پوست دراوردن، خرمن کوبی کردن

Front 667

thrifty

Back 667

careful about money; economical; (n.) thrift

Longman:

using money carefully and wisely:
** hardworking, thrifty people

Hint 667

(Adjective) خانه دار، صرفه جو، مقتصد

Front 668

thrive

Back 668

prosper; flourish

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to become very successful or very strong and healthy:
** plants that thrive in tropical rainforests
** a business which managed to thrive during a recession

to enjoy or be successful in a particular situation, especially one that other people find difficult or unpleasant:
** I wouldn't want that much pressure, but she seems to thrive on it.

Hint 668

پیشرفت کردن، رونق یافتن، کامیاب شدن

Front 669

throb

Back 669

(of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; n. (ex.) heartthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a part of your body throbs, you have a feeling of pain in it that regularly starts and stops:
** The back of my neck throbbed painfully.
throb with:
** Her foot was throbbing with pain.
** I woke up with a throbbing headache.

2. if music or a machine throbs, it makes a low sound or vibration with a strong regular beat:
** a throbbing bass line

3. if your heart throbs, it beats faster or more strongly than usual

4. if a place throbs with life, energy etc, it has a lot of life etc:
** The river is throbbing with life.

Hint 669

تپش، زدن، تپیدن، لرزیدن، تپش داشتن، ضربان

Front 670

throes

Back 670

violent anguish

Longman:

[ plural]
in the throes of something:[formal] in the middle of a very difficult situation:
** a country in the throes of a profound economic crisis

Hint 670

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 671

throng

Back 671

crowd (of people or things); (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a large group of people in one place [= crowd]:
** She got lost in the throng.
throng of:
** a throng of excited spectators

Hint 671

گروه، جمعیت، ازدحام، هجوم، ازدحام کردن

Front 672

throttle

Back 672

strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; n: valve that regulates the flow; (cf.) throat ?

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to kill or injure someone by holding their throat very tightly so that they cannot breathe [= strangle]:
** He grabbed her by the throat and began throttling her.

2. to make it difficult or impossible for something to succeed:
** policies which are throttling many Asian economies

to reduce the amount of fuel flowing into an engine, in order to reduce its speed

Hint 672

گلو، دریچه کنترل بخار یا بنزین، خفه کردن، گلو رافشردن، جلو را گرفتن، جریان بنزین را کنترل کردن

Front 673

thwart

Back 673

block or hinder; baffle; frustrate

Longman:

[ transitive]
to prevent someone from doing what they are trying to do:
** Fierce opposition thwarted the government's plans.
** thwarted ambition

Hint 673

بی نتیجه گذاردن، خنثی کردن، حائل کردن، عقیم گذاردن، مخالفت کردن با، انسداد اریب، کج، در سرتاسر(چیزی) ادامه دادن یا کشیدن

Front 674

tickle

Back 674

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

Longman:

1. [transitive] to move your fingers gently over someone's body in order to make them laugh:
** Stop tickling me!

2. [intransitive and transitive] if something touching your body tickles you, it makes you want to rub your body because it is slightly uncomfortable:
** Mommy, this blanket tickles.
** Mazie's fur collar was tickling her neck.

3. [transitive] if a situation, remark etc tickles you, it amuses or pleases you
be tickled pink: (=be very pleased or amused)
** The kids were tickled pink to see you on TV!

4. tickle somebody's fancy:[informal] if something tickles your fancy, you want to have it or to try doing it:
** If I see something that tickles my fancy, I'm going to buy it.

Hint 674

غلغلک دادن، غلغلک، خاریدن

Front 675

tightwad

Back 675

miser; excessively frugal person

Longman:

[ countable]
[informal] someone who hates to spend or give money

Hint 675

(Noun) شخص خسیس

Front 676

tiller

Back 676

handle used to move boat’s rudder (to steer)

Longman:

[ countable]
a long handle fastened to the rudder(=part that controls the direction) of a boat

Hint 676

کشاورز، زارع، کشتکار، اهرم سکان کشتی، جوانه،جوانه زدن

Front 677

timbre

Back 677

quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] the quality of the sound made by a particular instrument or voice

Hint 677

(Noun) ( timbrel ) دایره زنگی

Front 678

timidity

Back 678

lack of self-confidence or courage

Hint 678

(Noun) ( timidness ) حجب، کمرویی، ترسویی، بزدلی، جبن

Front 679

timorous

Back 679

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

Longman:

lacking confidence and easily frightened [= fearful]:
** She was no helpless, timorous female.

Hint 679

(Adjective) بزدل، ترسو، جبون

Front 680

tinge

Back 680

give a slight degree of a color or quality to; (n.) slight degree of a color or quality; (ex.) tinged with grey/jealousy

Longman:

[ countable]
a very small amount of a colour, emotion, or quality
tinge of:
** There was a tinge of sadness in her voice.
** This glass has a greenish tinge.

Hint 680

رنگ کم، رنگ جزیی، سایه رنگ، کمی رنگ زدن

Front 681

tint

Back 681

slight degree of color; (v.) give a tint to

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small amount of a particular colour [= shade, hue]:
** paper with a yellowish tint

2. an artificial colour that is used to slightly change the colour of your hair:
** red tints in her hair

Hint 681

رنگ، ته رنگ، رنگ مختصر، سایه رنگ، دارای تهرنگ یا سایه رنگ نمودن

Front 682

tipple

Back 682

drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; (n.) alcoholic drink

Longman:

somebody's favourite tipple: someone's favourite alcoholic drink

Hint 682

دائم الخمر بودن، میگساری کردن، همیشه نوشیدن، مست کردن، مشروب، نوشابه

Front 683

tirade

Back 683

long angry denunciatory speech; diatribe; harangue; extended scolding; denunciation

Longman:

[ countable]
a long angry speech criticizing someone or something
tirade against:
** He launched into a tirade against the church.
tirade of:
** a tirade of abuse

Hint 683

(Noun) سخنرانی دراز وشدیداللحن

Front 684

titanic

Back 684

gigantic; (n.) titan

Longman:

very big, strong, impressive etc:
** a titanic struggle

Hint 684

(Adjective) (باحرف بزرگ) غول اسا، خیلی کلان، وابسته به عنصر تیتانیوم

Front 685

tithe

Back 685

tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); (v.) pay a tithe

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a particular amount that some Christians give to their church

2. a tax paid to the church in the past

Hint 685

ده یک، عشر، عشریه، ده یک گرفتن از

Front 686

titillate

Back 686

tickle; excite pleasantly; (ex.) not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a picture or a story titillates someone, it makes them feel sexually interested

Hint 686

(Verb - transitive) غلغلک دادن، غلغلک شدن، (مجازا) بطور لذت بخشی تحریک کردن

Front 687

title

Back 687

name (of a book, film, etc.); mark of rank; formal appellation as of rank or office (such as lord or general); right or claim to possession; championship; (ex.) title as head of the family; (ex.) title to the estate

Longman:

1. the name given to a particular book, painting, play etc
title of:
** The title of this play is 'Othello'.

2. a book:
** the UK's 20 best-selling titles

3. [countable]a) a name such as 'Sir' or 'Professor', or abbreviations such as 'Mrs' or 'Dr', that are used before someone's name to show their rank or profession, whether they are married etcb) a name that describes someone's job or position:
** Her official title is editor.

4. the position of being the winner of an important sports competition:
** Tyson won the WBA title in 1987.

5. the legal right to have or own something
title to:
** He has title to the land.

Hint 687

کنیه، لقب، سمت، عنوان، اسم، مقام، نام، حق،استحقاق، سند، صفحه عنوان کتاب، عنوان نوشتن،واگذارکردن، عنوان دادن به، لقب دادن، نام نهادن

Front 688

titter

Back 688

nervous giggle; nervous laugh; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to laugh quietly in a high voice, especially because you are nervous:
** At the word 'breast', some of the class tittered.

Hint 688

خنده تو دزدیده، پوزخند زدن، ترتر خندیدن

Front 689

titular

Back 689

of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; (ex.) titular head of the company

Longman:

[ only before noun]
titular head/leader/monarch etc: someone who is the official leader or ruler of a country but who does not have real power or authority

Hint 689

لقبی، ناشی از لقب رسمی، افتخاری، عنوانی، لقب دار،صاحب لقب، متصدی، دارای عنوانی

Front 690

toady

Back 690

servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; (v.) be a toady to; fawn

Longman:

[ countable]
[informal] someone who pretends to like an important person and does things for them, so that that person will help them - used to show disapproval

Hint 690

چاپلوس، متملق، کاسه لیس، مداهنه کردن

Front 691

toga

Back 691

roman outer robe

Longman:

[ countable]
a long loose piece of clothing worn by people in ancient Rome

Hint 691

جبه، ردا، ردای بی استین، لباس رسمی قضات

Front 692

token

Back 692

outward sign; (ex.) a token of our gratitude

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a round piece of metal that you use instead of money in some machines

2. [formal] something that represents a feeling, fact, event etc
a token of your gratitude/respect/appreciation etc:
** Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. ➔ by the same token: at same1 (7)

3. book/record/gift token: a special piece of paper that you can exchange for a book, record etc in a shop [= gift certificate American English]
** a £10 book token

Hint 692

نشانه، نشان، علامت، نشانی، یادگاری، رمز، معجزه،علامت رمزی، کلمه رمزی، علامت مشخصه، یادگار، یادبود،اجازه ورود، بلیط ورود نشانه

Front 693

toll

Back 693

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; (n.) sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness etc:
** The death toll has risen to 83.
** The bombings took a heavy toll, killing hundreds of Londoners.

2. a very bad effect that something has on something or someone over a long period of time
toll on:
** Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
** a heavy toll on the environment

3. the money you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge etc

4. the sound of a large bell ringing slowly

Hint 693

باج، هزینه باج، باج راه، راه داری، نواقل، عوارض، تحمل خسارت،تعداد تلفات جنگی، ضایعه، صدای طنین زنگ یاناقوس،طنین موزون، باصدای ناقوس یا زنگ اعلام کردن

Front 694

tome

Back 694

large volume; book

Longman:

[ countable]
a large heavy book

Hint 694

(Noun) جلد، جلد بزرگ، مجلد، دفتر، کتاب قطور

Front 695

tonsure

Back 695

shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; (v.)

Longman:

a small round area on the top of someone's head where their hair has been removed because they are a priest or a monk

Hint 695

فرق سر را تراشیدن، سر تراشیده، قسمت تراشیده سرکشیش

Front 696

topography

Back 696

physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); (cf.) topo-: place

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the science of describing an area of land, or making maps of it

2. the shape of an area of land, including its hills, valleys etc

Hint 696

(Noun) نقشه برداری، مکان نگاری، مساحی

Front 697

topple

Back 697

become unsteady and fall down

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to become unsteady and then fall over, or to make something do this
topple over:
** A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over.

2. to take power away from a leader or government, especially by force [= overthrow]:
** This scandal could topple the government.

Hint 697

از سر افتادن، برگشتن، واژگون کردن

Front 698

torpedo

Back 698

underwater explosive apparatus; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a long narrow weapon that is fired under the surface of the sea and explodes when it hits something

Hint 698

اژدر، ماهی برق، با اژدر خراب کردن

Front 699

torpor

Back 699

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; (adj.) torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
[formal] a state of being not active because you are lazy or sleepy:
** She tried to rouse him from the torpor into which he had sunk.

Hint 699

(Noun) سستی،بیحال،بیحس،خدر،حالت خواب،بیحالی

Front 700

torque

Back 700

twisting force; force producing rotation

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the force or power that makes something turn around a central point, especially in an engine

Hint 700

(Noun) گشتاوری، نیروی گردنده درقسمتی از دستگاه ماشین،نیروی گشتاوری، چنبره، طوق، طوقه
(Noun) گشتاور، نیروی پیچشی

Front 701

torrent

Back 701

rushing stream; flood; (ex.) the rain fell in torrents.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large amount of water moving very quickly and strongly in a particular direction [↪ flood]:
** After five days of heavy rain the Telle river was a raging torrent (=a very violent torrent).
in torrents:
** The rain came down in torrents.

2. a torrent of something: a lot of words spoken quickly, especially in order to insult or criticize someone:
** When I asked him to move, he unleashed a torrent of abuse.
a torrent of Greek/Italian etc:
** The woman poured out a torrent of Italian.

Hint 701

سیل، سیل رود، جریان شدید، سیل وار

Front 702

torrid

Back 702

(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; (ex.) torrid love affairs

Longman:

1. involving strong emotions, especially of sexual love:
** a torrid love affair

2. torrid weather is very hot:
** the torrid desert sun

3. British English a torrid time is a very difficult one:
** He had a torrid time out there on the racetrack.

Hint 702

(Adjective) حاره، زیاد گرم، حاد، سوزاننده، سوزان، محترق،بسیار مشتاق

Front 703

torso

Back 703

trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk

Longman:

[ countable]
1. your body, not including your head, arms, or legs:
** the torso of a woman

2. a statue of a torso

Hint 703

(Noun) پیچ یا تاب خوردن، تاب گشت، خاصیت تاب گشت

Front 704

tortuous

Back 704

winding; full of curves; (ex.) tortuous mountain road

Longman:

1. a tortuous path, stream, road etc has a lot of bends in it and is therefore difficult to travel along:
** a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar

2. complicated and long and therefore confusing:
** The book begins with a long, tortuous introduction.

Hint 704

(Adjective) درشکن، پیچاپیچ، غیر مستقیم، پیچ وخم دار، فریبکار

Front 705

toss

Back 705

throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something

Longman:

1. [transitive] to throw something, especially something light, with a quick gentle movement of your hand
toss something into/onto etc something:
** She crumpled the letter and tossed it into the fire.
toss something aside/over etc:
** Toss that book over, will you?
toss something to somebody:
** 'Catch!' said Sandra, tossing her bag to him.
toss somebody something:
** Frank tossed her the newspaper.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to move about continuously in a violent or uncontrolled way, or to make something do this
toss something around/about:
** The small boat was tossed about like a cork.

3. toss and turn: to keep changing your position in bed because you cannot sleep:
** I've been tossing and turning all night.

4. also toss up [intransitive and transitive] especially British English to throw a coin in the air, so that a decision will be made according to the side that faces upwards when it comes down [= flip American English]
** They tossed a coin to decide who would go first.
toss (somebody) for it:
** We couldn't make up our minds, so we decided to toss for it.

5. [transitive] to throw something up into the air and let it fall to the ground:
** The crowd cheered, banging pots and tossing confetti into the air.

Hint 705

بالا انداختن، پرت کردن، انداختن، دستخوش اواج شدن،متلاطم شدن، پرتاب، تلاطم

Front 706

totem

Back 706

animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; (ex.) totem pole

Longman:

[ countable]
an animal, plant etc that is thought to have a special spiritual connection with a particular tribe, especially in North America, or a figure made to look like the animal etc

Hint 706

(Noun) توتم، روح محافظ شخص، درخت یا جانوری که سرخ پوستان حفظ وحامی روحانی خود دانسته واز تجاوز بدان یاخوردن گوشت ان خودداری می کردند، روح یا جانورحامی شخص

Front 707

totter

Back 707

shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to walk or move unsteadily from side to side as if you are going to fall over:
** Lorrimer swayed a little, tottered, and fell.

2. if a political system or organization totters, it becomes less strong and is likely to stop working

Hint 707

تردید کردن، پس و پیش رفتن، تلو تلو خوردن، متزلزل شدن

Front 708

touching

Back 708

causing a feeling of pity or sympathy; pathetic; v. touch: cause to feel pity or sympathy; (adj.) touched

Longman:

making you feel pity, sympathy, sadness etc:
** a touching reunion of father and son

Hint 708

موثر،رقت انگیز،گیرنده،سوزناک،درباره

Front 709

touchstone

Back 709

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard

Longman:

[ countable]
something used as a test or standard
touchstone of:
** Pupil behaviour was seen as 'the touchstone of quality' of the school system.

Hint 709

(Noun) سنگ محک، معیار

Front 710

touchy

Back 710

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; (ex.) touchy situation

Longman:

1. easily becoming offended or annoyed
touchy about:
** She is very touchy about her past.

2. touchy subject/question etc: a subject etc that needs to be dealt with very carefully, especially because it may offend people:
** Asking about a reporter's sources can be a touchy business.

Hint 710

(Adjective) زود رنج، نازک نارنجی، حساس، دل نازک

Front 711

tout

Back 711

promote or publicize (one’s goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); (cf.) advertise

Longman:

1. [transitive] to praise something or someone in order to persuade people that they are important or worth a lot:
** his much touted musical
be touted as something:
** Nell is being touted as the next big thing in Hollywood.

2. to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering
tout for business/custom: British English (=look for customers)
** Minicab drivers are not allowed to tout for business.

3. to give someone information about a horse in a race

Hint 711

خریدار پیدا کردن، مشتری جلب کردن، صدای نکره ایجادکردن، بلند جار زدن، باصدای بلند انتشار دادن

Front 712

toxic

Back 712

poisonous; (n.) toxicity

Longman:

containing poison, or caused by poisonous substances:
** fumes from a toxic waste dump
toxic chemicals/substances/fumes/gases:
** Toxic chemicals were spilled into the river.
** a highly toxic pesticide

Hint 712

(Adjective) زهری، سمی، ناشی از زهر اگینی، زهراگین

Front 713

tract

Back 713

propaganda pamphlet (esp. by a religious or political group); expanse of land; region of indefinite size; system of related organs; (ex.) digestive tract

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the digestive/reproductive/urinary etc tract: a system of connected organs that have one main purpose in a part of your body

2. a large area of land:
** vast tracts of woodland

3. a short piece of writing, especially about a moral or religious subject:
** a tract on the dangers of drink

Hint 713

(Noun) مدت، مرور، کشش، حد، وسعت، اندازه، داستان یا نمایشنامه ویاحواد مسلسل، نشان، اثر، رد بپا،رشته، قطعه، مقاله، رساله، نشریه

Front 714

tractable

Back 714

docile; easily managed; (of something) easily changed or molded; (n.) tractability

Longman:

easy to control or deal with [≠ intractable]:
** The issues have proved to be less tractable than expected.

Hint 714

(Adjective) رام شو، رام کردنی، سربراه، نرم، سست مهار

Front 715

traduce

Back 715

expose to slander

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to deliberately say things that are untrue or unpleasant

Hint 715

(Verb - transitive) افترا زدن به، بهتان زدن به، بدنام کردن، رسوا کردن، لکه دار کردن، تعریف کردن

Front 716

trajectory

Back 716

path taken by a projectile; (ex.) trajectory of a bullet

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the curved path of an object that has been fired or thrown through the air

2. [formal] the events that happen during a period of time, which often lead to a particular aim or result:
** The decision was certain to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come.

Hint 716

(Noun) خط سیر، گذرگاه
(Noun) خط سیر، مسیر، ورا افکن، مسیر گلوله

Front 717

tramp

Back 717

walk with a heavy step; travel on foot; (n.) vagrant; one who travels aimlessly about; long walk; sound of heavy walking

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who has no home or job and moves from place to place, often asking for food or money

2. a long or difficult walk:
** a long tramp through the snow

3. [old-fashioned especially] American English a woman who has too many sexual partners - used to show disapproval

4. the tramp of feet/boots: the sound of heavy walking:
** the steady tramp of soldiers' feet

Hint 717

ولگرد، اسمان جل، خانه بدوش، باصدا راه رفتن،پیاده روی کردن، با پا لگد کردن، اوره بودن، ولگردی کردن، اواره، فاحشه، اوارگی، ولگردی، صدای پا

Front 718

trample

Back 718

step heavily with the feet; crush under the feet

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]
1. to step heavily on something, so that you crush it with your feet
trample on/over/through etc:
** There was a small fence to stop people trampling on the flowers.
trample somebody/something underfoot:
** The children were in danger of being trampled underfoot in the crowd.
trample somebody to death: (=kill someone by stepping heavily on them)
** Several people were nearly trampled to death in the rush to get out.

2. to behave in a way that shows that you do not care about someone's rights or feelings
trample on/over somebody/something:
** Don't let people trample all over you.
** Their interests and rights had been trampled underfoot.

Hint 718

پایمال کردن، پامال کردن، زیر پا لگد ماکل کردن، لگد

Front 719

trance

Back 719

hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one’s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); cf. transition

Longman:

1. [countable] a state in which you behave as if you were asleep but are still able to hear and understand what is said to you
go/fall into a trance:
** She went into a deep hypnotic trance.

2. [countable] a state in which you are thinking about something so much that you do not notice what is happening around you
in a trance:
** What's the matter with you? You've been in a trance all day.

3. [uncountable] a type of popular electronic dance music with a fast beat and long continuous notes played on asynthesizer

Hint 719

نشئه، از خود بیخودی، بیهوشی، خلسه، مسحور کردن یا شدن، باچالاکی حرکت کردن

Front 720

tranquility

Back 720

calmness; peace

Hint 720

( tranquillity ) ارامش، اسودگی، اسایش خاطر، راحت

Front 721

transcendent

Back 721

exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; v. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; (n.) transcendence

Longman:

going far beyond ordinary limits:
** the transcendent genius of Mozart

Hint 721

برتر،فائق،افضل،مافوق،ماورای مقولات،دهگانه،خارج از جهان مادی

Front 722

transcendental

Back 722

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; op. empirical; (cf.) transcendentalism

Longman:

transcendental experiences or ideas are beyond normal human understanding and experience

Hint 722

(Adjective) متعالی، غیر جبری

Front 723

transcribe

Back 723

copy; write a copy of; (n.) transcription

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to write down something exactly as it was said:
** A secretary transcribed the witnesses' statements.

2. to write an exact copy of something:
** He had been asked to transcribe an ancient manuscript.

3. to represent speech sounds withphonetic symbols

4. to change a piece of writing into the alphabet of another language
transcribe something into something:
** The book has been transcribed into braille.

5. to arrange a piece of music for a different instrument or voice
transcribe something for something:
** a piece transcribed for piano

Hint 723

(Verb - transitive) اوانویسی کردن، رونویس کردن، رونوشت برداشتن، نقل کردن
(Verb - transitive) رونویسی کردن

Front 724

transgression

Back 724

violation of a law; sin; (v.) transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong

Hint 724

(Noun) سرپیچی، تخلف، تجاوز، خطا، گناه، فراروی

Front 725

transient

Back 725

staying for a short time; momentary; temporary; n: one that is transient

Longman:

1. continuing only for a short time:
** transient fashions

2. working or staying somewhere for only a short time:
** a transient population

Hint 725

زود گذر، ناپایدار، فانی، کوتاه، تند، فراگذر گذرا

Front 726

transition

Back 726

going from one state of action to another

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] when something changes from one form or state to another
transition from something to something:
** the smooth transition from full-time work to full retirement
** Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful.
** a society that is in transition (=changing)
** the period of transition to full democracy

Hint 726

(Noun) گذار، تحول
(Noun) انتقال، عبور، تغییر از یک حالت بحالت دیگر، مرحله تغییر، برزخ، انتقالی

Front 727

transitory

Back 727

transient; impermanent; fleeting; (n.) transitoriness

Longman:

continuing or existing for only a short time

Hint 727

(Adjective) سپنج، ناپایدار، فانی، زودگذر، بی بقا

Front 728

translucent

Back 728

partly transparent

Longman:

not transparent, but clear enough to allow light to pass through:
** Blue veins showed through her translucent skin.

Hint 728

(Adjective) نیم شفاف،مات

Front 729

transmute

Back 729

transform; change; convert to something different

Longman:

[ transitive + into]
[formal] to change one substance or type of thing into another

Hint 729

(Verb - transitive) تبدیل کردن، تغییر شکل دادن قلب ماهیت کردن،کیمیاگری کردن، تغییر هیئت دادن

Front 730

transparent

Back 730

permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; (ex.) transparent lie

Longman:

1. if something is transparent, you can see through it [= clear; ↪ opaque, translucent]:
** a transparent plastic container

2. [formal] language or information that is transparent is clear and easy to understand:
** The way the system works will be transparent to the user.

3. a lie, excuse etc that is transparent does not deceive people

Hint 730

(Adjective) شفاف، ناپیدا
(Adjective) پشت نما، شفاف، نور گذران، فرانما، پیدا

Front 731

transpire

Back 731

(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores

Longman:

1. it transpires that:[formal] if it transpires that something is true, you discover that it is true:
** It now transpires that he kept all the money for himself.

2. [formal] to happen:
** Exactly what transpired remains unknown.

3. when a plant transpires, water passes through the surface of its leaves

Hint 731

روی دادن، بیرون آمدن، نشرکردن، نفوذ کردن، بخار پس دادن، فاش شدن، رخنه کردن، فراتر اویدن

Front 732

transport

Back 732

strong emotion; rapture; (ex.) in a transport/ transports of; (v.) move to strong emotion; enrapture

Longman:

1. [uncountable] British English a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another [= transportation American English]
air/rail/road transport:
** Improved rail transport is essential for business.
** commuters who travel on public transport (=buses, trains etc)
** It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (=a car, bicycle etc).
means/mode/form of transport:
** Horses were the only means of transport.

2. [uncountable] the process or business of taking goods from one place to another [= transportation American English]
transport of:
** Canals were used for the transport of goods.

3. a ship or aircraft for carrying soldiers or supplies

4. be in a transport of delight/joy etc:[literary] to be feeling very strong emotions of pleasure, happiness etc

Hint 732

حمل کردن، حامل ترابری کردن، بردن، حمل کردن، نقل وانتقال دادن،نفی بلد کردن، از خود بیخودشدن، از جا در رفتن،بارکش، حمل ونقل، وسیله نقلیه، ترابری

Front 733

transpose

Back 733

reverse the order or position of

Longman:

[ transitive+ into/to]
1. [formal] to change the order or position of two or more things

2. to use a system or method in a different situation from the one you used it in originally

3. to write or perform a piece of music in a musical key that is different from the one that it was first written in

Hint 733

پس وپیش کردن، قلب کردن، مقدم وموخر کردن، (ر.)بطرف دیگر معادله بردن ترانهادن، پس و پیش کردن

Front 734

trappings

Back 734

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

Longman:

[ plural]
things such as money, influence, possessions etc that are related to a particular type of person, job, or way of life
trappings of:
** the trappings of power

Hint 734

یراغ تجملی،تجملات

Front 735

traumatic

Back 735

(of an experience) deeply shocking; pertaining to an injury caused by violence; (n.) trauma: serious wound; emotional shock that causes lasting psychological damage

Longman:

a traumatic experience is so shocking and upsetting that it affects you for a long time:
** His son's death was the most traumatic event in Stan's life.

Hint 735

(Adjective) وابسته به روان زخم، زخمی، جراحتی، ضربه ای

Front 736

travail

Back 736

strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth

Longman:

[ uncountable]
also travails [plural] a difficult or unpleasant situation, or very tiring work
travail of:
** the travails of last year's water shortage

Hint 736

مشقت، درد زایمان، رنج بردن، رنج زحمت، درد شکیدن

Front 737

traverse

Back 737

go through or across

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to move across, over, or through something, especially an area of land or water:
** two minutes to traverse the park

Hint 737

پیمودن، عرضی، متقاطع خاکریز یا جان پناه، خط متقاطع، اشکال، مانع حائل،درب تاشو، حجاب حاجز، عبورجاده، مسیر، معبر، پیمودن، طی کردن، گذشتن از، عبور کردن، قطع کردن

Front 738

travesty

Back 738

copy or example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous; (ex.) travesty of justice; op. paragon

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
used in order to say that something is extremely bad and is not what it is claimed to be:
** Their marriage was a complete travesty.
travesty of:
** O'Brien described his trial as a travesty of justice.

Hint 738

تعبیر هجو آمیز، تقلید مسخره آمیز کردن

Front 739

tread

Back 739

walk; trample; (n.) grooved face of a tire; horizontal part of a step

Longman:

1. step in/on: [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] British English to put your foot on or in something while you are walking [= step]
tread in/on:
** Sorry, did I tread on your foot?
** She trod barefoot on the soft grass.

2. tread carefully/warily/cautiously etc: to be very careful about what you say or do in a difficult situation:
** If I wanted to keep my job, I knew I'd have to tread lightly.

3. to crushgrapes with your feet in order to produce juice for making wine

4. tread a path:[written] to take a particular action or series of actions:
** Getting the right balance between home and work is a difficult path to tread.

5. tread water: to stay floating upright in deep water by moving your legs as if you are riding a bicycleb) to make no progress in a particular situation, especially because you are waiting for something to happen:
** All I could do was tread water until the contracts arrived.

Hint 739

گام برداری، پاگذاشتن، راه رفتن، لگد کردن

Front 740

treasure

Back 740

keep as precious; cherish

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a group of valuable things such as gold, silver, jewels etc
buried/hidden/sunken treasure:

2. [countable] a very valuable and important object such as a painting or ancient document:
** The Book of Kells is Trinity College's greatest treasure.

3. [informal] someone who is very useful or important to you:
** Our housekeeper is a real treasure.

Hint 740

گنج، گنجینه، خزانه، ثروت، جواهر، گنجینه اندوختن،گرامی داشتن، دفینه

Front 741

treatise

Back 741

article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly

Longman:

[ countable ]
a serious book or article about a particular subject
treatise on:
** a treatise on medical ethics

Hint 741

(Noun) رساله، مقاله، شرح، دانش نویسه، توضیح

Front 742

trek

Back 742

travel; journey; (v.) make a long difficult journey

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long and difficult journey, made especially on foot as an adventure [= hike]:
** a lonely trek through the forest

2. [informal] a distance that seems long when you walk it:
** I'm afraid it's a bit of a trek to the station.

Hint 742

سفر، کوچ مسافرت باگاری، بازحمت حرکت کردن، باسختی واهستگی مسافرت کردن

Front 743

tremor

Back 743

trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a smallearthquake in which the ground shakes slightly:
** an earth tremor

2. a slight shaking movement in your body that you cannot control, especially because you are ill, weak, or upset

Hint 743

( tremour ) لرزش، تکان، جنبش، تپش، رعشه، لرزه

Front 744

tremulous

Back 744

trembling; wavering

Longman:

shaking slightly, especially because you are nervous:
** a tremulous voice

Hint 744

(Adjective) لرزنده، تحریر دار، لرزش دار، مرتعش، بیمناک

Front 745

trenchant

Back 745

cutting; incisive; keen

Longman:

expressed very strongly, effectively, and directly without worrying about offending people:
** Stockman became one of the President's most trenchant critics.

Hint 745

(Adjective) برنده، تیز، بران، نافذ، قاطع، قطعی، سخت

Front 746

trepidation

Back 746

fear; nervous apprehension

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling of anxiety or fear about something that is going to happen:
** With some trepidation, I opened the door.

Hint 746

(Noun) بیم وهراس، اشتفگی، لرزش، رعشه، وحشت

Front 747

tribulation

Back 747

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
serious trouble or a serious problem:
** Even close friends were unaware of the tribulations she faced.

Hint 747

(Noun) محنت، رنج، ازمایش سخت، عذاب، اختلال

Front 748

tribunal

Back 748

court of justice

Longman:

[ countable]
a type of court that is given official authority to deal with a particular situation or problem:
** The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal.

Hint 748

(Noun) دادگاه محکمه، دیوان محاکمات

Front 749

tribune

Back 749

official of ancient rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

Longman:

[ countable]
an official in ancient Rome who was elected by the ordinary people to protect their rights

Hint 749

(Noun) حامی ملت، سکوب سخنرانی، کرسی یآمیز خطابه، منبر،تریبون

Front 750

tribute

Back 750

tax levied by a ruler; payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission; mark of respect (such as praise or gift); (ex.) pay tribute to

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone:
** The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate.
** I'd like to pay tribute to (=praise and admire publicly) the party workers for all their hard work.

2. be a tribute to somebody/something: to be a clear sign of the good qualities that someone or something has:
** It was a tribute to her teaching methods that so many children passed the test.

3. a payment of goods or money by one ruler or country to another more powerful one, especially in order to be protected

4. floral tribute: British English flowers sent to a funeral

Hint 750

(Noun) باج، خراج، احترام، ستایش، تکریم

Front 751

trickle

Back 751

flow in drops or in a thin stream; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
1. if liquid trickles somewhere, it flows slowly in drops or in a thin stream
trickle down/into/out:
** The tears trickled down her cheeks.

2. if people, vehicles, goods etc trickle somewhere, they move there slowly in small groups or amounts
trickle in/into/away:
** The first few fans started to trickle into the stadium.

if money trickles down, it moves slowly from the richest people to the poorest people in a society, or from the richest countries to the poorest countries

if money trickles up, it moves slowly from the poorest people to the richest people in a society, or from the poorest countries to the richest countries

Hint 751

چکیدن، چکانیدن، چکه

Front 752

trickster

Back 752

person who cheats people

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who deceives or cheats people
confidence trickster: British English
** a slick, fast-talking confidence trickster

Hint 752

(Noun) حقه باز، شیاد، گول زن، نیرنگ باز، بامبول زن

Front 753

trident

Back 753

three-pronged spear

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a weapon with three points that looks like a large fork

2. Trident missile/submarine: a type ofnuclear weapon, or the submarine that shoots it

Hint 753

( tridentate ) نیزه سه شاخه، عصای سه دندانه، سه دندانه ای

Front 754

trifle

Back 754

something of little importance or value; small amount; (ex.) a trifle; (v.) treat without seriousness; flirt

Longman:

1. a trifle:[formal] slightly
a trifle eccentric/odd/unexpected etc:

2. [old-fashioned] something unimportant or not valuable:
** There's no point in arguing over trifles.

3. a cold British sweet dish made of layers of cake, fruit, jelly, custard, and cream

Hint 754

چیز جزیی، ناچیز، ناقابل، کم بها، بازیچه قرار دادن، سرسری گرفتن

Front 755

trifling

Back 755

trivial; unimportant

Longman:

unimportant or of little value:
** a trifling sum
** matters of trifling importance

Hint 755

(Adjective) ناچیز،جزئی

Front 756

trigger

Back 756

set off; start

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the part of a gun that you pull with your finger to fire it
pull/squeeze the trigger:
** He took aim and squeezed the trigger.

2. be the trigger (point) (for something): to be the thing that quickly causes a serious problem:
** The hijacking became a trigger point for military action.

Hint 756

ماشه اسلحه، گیره، سنگ زیر چرخ، چرخ نگه دار، ماشه(چیزی را) کشیدن ماشه، رها کردن، راه انداختن

Front 757

trilogy

Back 757

group of three related works (connected by a shared subject but each complete in itself)

Longman:

[ countable]
a series of three plays, books etc that are about the same people or subject:
** part 2 of a trilogy

Hint 757

(Noun) سه نمایش تراژدی، گروه سه تایی

Front 758

trim

Back 758

make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); (ex.) trim the cost; (ex.) jacket trimmed with fur; n. (adj.) tidy; in good order

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. cut: to make something look neater by cutting small pieces off it:
** Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses.
** I have my hair trimmed every six weeks.
trim something away/off:
** Trim away any excess glue with a knife.

2. reduce: to reduce a number, amount, or the size of something:
** We need to trim costs by £500m.
** The bill would trim the number of immigrants to the US.
trim something from/off something:
** The company trimmed £46,000 from its advertising budget.

3. decorate: [usually passive] to decorate something, especially clothes, by adding things that look pretty
trim something with something:
** a dress trimmed with lace
** At Christmas, the whole family helps trim the tree.

4. to move the sails of a boat in order to go faster

to make something shorter or smaller:
** Trim the stems back carefully.
** Most airlines have trimmed back their operations.

Hint 758

درست کردن، اراستن، زینت دادن، پیراستن، تراشیدن،چیدن، پیراسته، مرتب، پاکیزه، تر وتمیز، وضع، حالت،تودوزی وتزئینات داخلی اتومبیل

Front 759

trinket

Back 759

knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry

Longman:

[ countable]
a piece of jewellery or a small pretty object that is not valuable

Hint 759

(Noun) گول زنک، چیز کم خرج، جواهر بدلی، دزدکی وزیر جلیکار کردن

Front 760

trite

Back 760

hackneyed; commonplace

Longman:

a trite remark, idea etc is boring, not new, and insincere:
** Her remarks sounded trite and ill-informed.

Hint 760

(Adjective) (عبارت، فکر و غیره) معمولی، عادی، کلیشه‌ای، کهنه، پیش‌پاافتاده

**

** - a trite idea
** - اندیشه‌ی کهنه و تکراری
** - a trite joke
** - شوخی بی‌مزه

Front 761

trivia

Back 761

trifles; unimportant matters

Longman:

[ plural]
1. detailed facts about history, sport, famous people etc:
** a selection of golfing trivia
** a trivia quiz

2. unimportant or useless details:
** meaningless trivia

Hint 761

چیزهای بی اهمیت، ناچیز

Front 762

troth

Back 762

pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; ex. by my troth

Longman:

➔ plight your troth: at plight2

Hint 762

(Noun) وفا، وفاداری، پیمان، (م.م.) نامزد کردن، راستی،براستی، از روی ایمان، نامزدی

Front 763

trough

Back 763

long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.); long narrow depression as between waves

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long narrow open container that holds water or food for animals:
** a horse trough

2. a short period of low activity, low prices etc [≠ peak]
trough of:
** The graph showed peaks and troughs of activity.

3. the hollow area between two waves

4. a long area of fairly low pressure between two areas of high pressure

5. have your nose/snout in the trough: British English if people have their noses in the trough, they are involved in something which they hope will get them a lot of money or political power - used to show disapproval

Hint 763

(Noun) ابشخور، سنگاب، تغار

Front 764

truculence

Back 764

aggressiveness; ferocity; (adj.) truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

Hint 764

(Noun) ( truculency ) وحشیگری، سبعیت، خشونت

Front 765

truism

Back 765

self-evident truth

Longman:

[ countable]
a statement that is clearly true, so that there is no need to say it:
** His speech was just a collection of clichés and truisms.

Hint 765

(Noun) چیزی که پر واضح است، ابتذال

Front 766

truncate

Back 766

cut the top off; shorten

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to make something shorter [= shorten]:
** If the list is too long, it will be truncated by the computer.
** The report is also available in a truncated version.

Hint 766

بی سر کردن، شاخه زدن، ناقص کردن بریدن، کوتاه کردن

Front 767

trunk

Back 767

main wooden stem of a tree; human body excluding the head and limbs; torso; prehensile nose of an elephant

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the thick central woody stem of a tree:
** He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk.
trunk of:
** the trunk of an old oak tree

2. the part at the back of a car where you can put bags, tools etc [= boot British English]
** Put your suitcase in the trunk.

3. the very long nose of an elephant

4. a piece of clothing like very short trousers, worn by men for swimming

5. a very large box made of wood or metal, in which clothes, books etc are stored or packed for travel

Hint 767

(Noun) شاه سیم
(Noun) تنه، بدنه، کنده درخت، خرطوم بینی انسان، چمدان بزرگ، صندوق، بدنه ستون

Front 768

tryst

Back 768

meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet

Longman:

[ countable]
a meeting between lovers in a secret place or at a secret time - often used humorously

Hint 768

قرار ملاقات، میعادگاه، نامزدی، قرار ملاقات گذاشتن

Front 769

tumid

Back 769

(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous

Hint 769

(Adjective) ( tumescent ) بادکرده، اماس کرده، اماسیده، ورم کرده، متورم، ورقلنبیده، پراب وتاب، مطنطن

Front 770

tumult

Back 770

commotion of a great crowd; riot; noise; uproar; adj. tumultuous: noisy and disorderly

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a confused, noisy, and excited situation, often caused by a large crowd [= turmoil]:
** I could simply not be heard in the tumult.
in tumult:
** The whole country is in tumult.

2. a state of mental confusion caused by strong emotions such as anger, sadness etc [= turmoil]

Hint 770

(Noun) هنگامه، همهمه، غوغا، شلوغ، جنجال، اشوب، التهاب،اغتشاش کردن، جنجال راه انداختن

Front 771

tundra

Back 771

rolling treeless plain in siberia and arctic north america

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the large flat areas of land in the north of Russia, Canada etc, where it is very cold and there are no trees

Hint 771

(Noun) تندرا، دشت های بی درخت پوشیده از گلسنگ نواحی قطبی

Front 772

turbid

Back 772

(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick

Longman:

turbid water or liquid is dirty and muddy

Hint 772

(Adjective) گل الود، تیره، کدر، درهم وبرهم، مه الود

Front 773

turbulence

Back 773

state of violent agitation; (adj.) turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. irregular and violent movements of air or water that are caused by the wind

2. a political or emotional situation that is very confused:
** A period of political turbulence followed the civil war.

Hint 773

(Noun) ( turbulency ) اشفتگی، اغتشاش، اشوب، گردنکشی، تلاطم

Front 774

tureen

Back 774

deep dish for serving soup

Longman:

[ countable]
a large dish with a lid, used for serving soup or vegetables

Hint 774

(Noun) ظرف سوپ خوری، قدح سوپ خوری

Front 775

turgid

Back 775

swollen; distended (as from liquid)

Longman:

1. turgid writing or speech is boring and difficult to understand [= dull]:
** a turgid Social Science textbook

2. full and swollen with liquid or air

Hint 775

(Adjective) بادکرده، اماس دار، متورم، متسع، پر طمطراق

Front 776

turmoil

Back 776

extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; ex. throw the country into turmoil

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
a state of confusion, excitement, or anxiety
political/emotional/economic/religious etc turmoil:
** the prospect of another week of political turmoil
in (a) turmoil:
** Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil.

Hint 776

غوغا، ناراحتی، پریشانی، بهم خوردگی، اشفتگی

Front 777

turncoat

Back 777

traitor

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who stops supporting a political party or group and joins the opposing side:
** Casson was publicly criticized as a turncoat and a traitor.

Hint 777

(Noun) کسیکه تغییر مسلک بدهد

Front 778

turpitude

Back 778

depravity; baseness; (ex.) moral turpitude

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] very immoral behaviour:
** laziness and moral turpitude

Hint 778

(Noun) فساد، پستی، دلواپسی، دنائت ذاتی

Front 779

tutelage

Back 779

guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when you are taught or looked after by someone
under somebody's tutelage:
** You can attend embroidery classes under the tutelage of Jocelyn James.

2. responsibility for someone's education, actions, or property:
** parental tutelage

Hint 779

(Noun) للگی، قیمومت، سرپرستی، تعلیم سرخانه

Front 780

tutelary

Back 780

protective; pertaining to a guardianship; (ex.) tutelary deities

Hint 780

دارای قیم یا سرپرست، دارای محافظ وحامی، وابسته بقیمومت، وابسته بسرپرست، قیمومتی

Front 781

tycoon

Back 781

wealthy and powerful businessperson; wealthy leader; magnate; (ex.) business tycoon

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is successful in business or industry and has a lot of money and power
media/property/business/newspaper tycoon:
** a multi-millionaire property tycoon

Hint 781

(Noun) سرمایه دار خیلی مهم، ادم بانفوذ وپولدار

Front 782

typhoon

Back 782

tropical hurricane or cyclone

Longman:

[ countable]
a very violent tropical storm

Hint 782

(Noun) توفان سخت دریای چین، گردباد

Front 783

tyranny

Back 783

oppression; cruel government; (adj.) tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; (v.) tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. cruel or unfair control over other people:
** Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather's tyranny.
** the fight against tyranny

2. cruel and unfair government:
** organizations which have criticized the tyrannies of the government

3. tyranny of the majority: the idea that if everyone has the right to vote, they will make decisions which will harm the country

4. something in your life that limits your freedom to do things the way you want to
tyranny of:
** the tyranny of the nine-to-five working day

Hint 783

(Noun) حکومت ستمگرانه، حکومت استبدادی، ستمگری، ظلم، ستم،جور ( jovr )، ظلم وستم

Front 784

tyro

Back 784

beginner; novice

Hint 784

(Noun) مبتدی، تازه کار، نوچه
(Noun) ( tiro ) (م.م.) نوچه، نواموز، تازه کار، مبتدی،کاراموز

Front 785

ubiquitous

Back 785

being everywhere; omnipresent; (n.) ubiquity

Longman:

seeming to be everywhere - sometimes used humorously:
** Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days.
** a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu

Hint 785

(Adjective) (م.م.) حاضر، همه جا حاضر، موجود درهمه جا

Front 786

ulcer

Back 786

sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body; (ex.) stomach ulcer; (adj.) ulcerous; (v.) ulcerate

Longman:

[ countable]
a sore area on your skin or inside your body that may bleed or produce poisonous substances:
** stomach ulcers

Hint 786

(Noun) (پزشکی) زخم، قرحه، زخم معده، قرحه دار کردن یا شدن،ریش کردن، ریش

Front 787

ulterior

Back 787

intentionally hidden; beyond what is evident; situated beyond; unstated and often questionable; (ex.) ulterior motive

Longman:

ulterior motive/purpose etc: a reason for doing something that you deliberately hide in order to get an advantage for yourself:
** He's just being nice. I don't think he has any ulterior motives.

Hint 787

(Adjective) بعدی، انطرف، در درجخ دوم اهمیت، نهان

Front 788

ultimate

Back 788

final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; ex. the sun is the ultimate source of energy.

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future [= final]
ultimate goal/aim/objective etc:
** Complete disarmament was the ultimate goal of the conference.
** Our ultimate objective is to have as many female members of parliament as there are male.

2. the ultimate result of a long process is what happens at the end of it:
** The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted.
** The ultimate fate of the tribe was even sadder.
** the ultimate failure of the project

3. if you have ultimate responsibility for something, you are the person who must make the important final decisions about it:
** The ultimate responsibility for policy lies with the President.
** The ultimate decision rests with the Public Health Service.

4. better, bigger, worse etc than all other things or people of the same kind:
** 'The Rolling Stones' is the ultimate rock and roll band.
** The female nude is surely the ultimate test of artistic skill.

Hint 788

نهایی، اجل، اخر، غایی، بازپسین، دورترین

Front 789

ultimatum

Back 789

last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; (ex.) they have ignored our ultimatum.

Longman:

[ countable]
a threat saying that if someone does not do what you want by a particular time, you will do something to punish them:
** Well, give him an ultimatum: either he pays by Friday or he finds somewhere else to live.
** The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on Oct. 26.

Hint 789

(Noun) اتمام حجت، اخرین پیشنهاد، قطعی، غایی، نهایی

Front 790

umbrage

Back 790

resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; ex. take umbrage at his rudeness

Longman:

take umbrage (at something): to be offended by something that someone has done or said, often without good reason

Hint 790

(Noun) سایه، تاری، تاریکی، سایه شاخ و برگ، سوظن، نگرانی، رنجش

Front 791

unaccountable

Back 791

unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious

Longman:

1. very surprising and difficult to explain:
** the unaccountable shyness she always felt in Louise's presence
** For some unaccountable reason, he arrived a day early.

2. not having to explain your actions or decisions to anyone else [≠ accountable]
unaccountable to:
** Doctors still remain largely unaccountable to the public.

Hint 791

(Adjective) توضیح ناپذیر، غیر مسئول، غیر قابل توصیف، عریب،مرموز

Front 792

unanimity

Back 792

complete agreement; (adj.) unanimous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] a state or situation of complete agreement among a group of people

Hint 792

(Noun) اتفاق ارا هم اوازی، هم رایی، یکدلی

Front 793

unassailable

Back 793

not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question

Longman:

not able to be criticized, made weaker, or beaten:
** an unassailable argument
** The party's position looked unassailable.
** The result gave the team an unassailable lead.

Hint 793

(Adjective) یورش ناپذیر، بی تردید، غیر قابل بحث، غیرقابل حمله

Front 794

unassuaged

Back 794

unsatisfied; not soothed

Hint 794

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 795

unassuming

Back 795

modest; (ex.) the champion’s unassuming manner

Longman:

showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment [= modest]

Hint 795

(Adjective) فروتن، بی ادعا، افتاده، بی تصنع، بی تکلف، ساده

Front 796

unbridled

Back 796

violent; uncontrolled; (ex.) unbridled rage/greed

Longman:

not controlled and too extreme or violent:
** unbridled greed

Hint 796

(Adjective) ول،بی لجام،خودسر

Front 797

uncanny

Back 797

strange; mysterious; (ex.) uncanny knack

Longman:

very strange and difficult to explain:
** an uncanny coincidence

Hint 797

(Adjective) غیر طبیعی، غریب، وهمی، جدی، زیرک

Front 798

unceremonious

Back 798

not done politely without due formalities

Hint 798

(Adjective) ساده، بی تشریفات، بی تعارف، بی نزاکت

Front 799

unconscionable

Back 799

unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; (ex.) unconscionable demand

Longman:

much more than is reasonable or acceptable:
** The war caused an unconscionable amount of suffering.

Hint 799

(Adjective) غیر معقول، گزاف، خلاف وجدان، بی وجدان

Front 800

uncouth

Back 800

boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish

Longman:

behaving and speaking in a way that is rude or socially unacceptable

Hint 800

زشت، ناهنجار، ناسترده، ژولیده، نامربوط

Front 801

unction

Back 801

the act of anointing with oil; (ex.) extreme unction

Hint 801

(Noun) روغن مالی، مرهم گذاری، تدهین، روغن، مرهم، مداهنه،چرب زبانی، حظ، تلذذ، نرمی، لینت

Front 802

unctuous

Back 802

oily; bland; insincerely suave

Longman:

too friendly and praising people too much in a way that seems very insincere

Hint 802

(Adjective) چرب، روغنی، چرب و نرم، مداهنه آمیز

Front 803

underhand

Back 803

done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)

Longman:

dishonest and done secretly:
** They did it all in such an underhand way.
** He's been involved in some underhand dealings.

Hint 803

نهانی، زیر جلی، حقه بازی، تقلب و تزویر

Front 804

underhanded

Back 804

done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)

Hint 804

(Adjective) رجوع شود به: short-handed
(Adjective) مخفیانه، زیر جلی، در نهان، فریبکارانه، نابکار، نابکارانه، ترفند آمیز، محیلانه

**

** - his underhanded comments
** - اظهارات محیلانهی او
(Adjective) وابسته به پرتاب از زیر
**

** - an underhanded throw
** - پرتاب (توپ) از زیر

Front 805

underlying

Back 805

lying below; fundamental

Longman:

underlying cause/principle/problem etc: the cause, idea etc that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed:
** the underlying causes of her depression
** There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train.

Hint 805

(Adjective) در زیر قرار گرفته، اصولی یا اساسی، متضمن

Front 806

undermine

Back 806

weaken gradually; sap; dig a mine beneath

Longman:

[ transitive]
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective:
** economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system
undermine somebody's confidence/authority/position/credibility etc:
** The constant criticism was beginning to undermine her confidence.

Hint 806

(Verb - transitive) تحلیل بردن، از زیر خراب کردن، نقب زدن

Front 807

underscore

Back 807

underline; emphasize

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to emphasize the fact that something is important or true [= underline]

2. to draw a line under a word or phrase to show that it is important [= underline]

Hint 807

خط یا علامتی زیرچیزی کشیدن، تاکید، زیرین خط

Front 808

understate

Back 808

state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; (ex.) he understated the seriousness of the crime; (n.) understatement; op. overstate

Longman:

[ transitive]
to describe something in a way that makes it seem less important or serious than it really is [≠ overstate]:
** The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem.

Hint 808

حقیقت را اظهار نکردن، دست کم گرفتن

Front 809

undertaker

Back 809

funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials

Longman:

[ countable]
someone whose job is to arrange funerals [= funeral director American English]

Hint 809

(Noun) ( undertaking ) کسیکه کفن و دفن مرده را بعهده میگیرد، مقاطعه کارکفن ودفن، متعهد، کسیکه طرح یا کاری رابعهده میگیرد، جواب گو، مسئول، کارگیر

Front 810

undulating

Back 810

moving with a wavelike motion; (v.) undulate; cf. und: wave

Hint 810

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 811

unearth

Back 811

dig up; discover (facts) by careful searching; ex. he unearthed some secrets about her; op. conceal

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to find something after searching for it, especially something that has been buried in the ground or lost for a long time:
** Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here.
** In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys.

2. to find information or the truth about something or someone:
** The inquiry unearthed some disturbing evidence.

Hint 811

(Verb - transitive) از زیرخاک در اوردن، افتابی کردن، از لانه بیرون کردن، از زیردراوردن، حفاری کردن

Front 812

unearthly

Back 812

not earthly; supernatural; weird; ghostly

Longman:

1. very strange and unnatural, and probably frightening:
** His eyes shone with an unearthly light.

2. unearthly hour/time etc:[informal] very early or very late and therefore extremely inconvenient:
** He suggested a meeting at some unearthly hour of the morning.

Hint 812

(Adjective) عجیب و غریب، غیرزمینی

Front 813

unequivocal

Back 813

plain; clear; obvious

Longman:

completely clear and without any possibility of doubt:
** His answer was an unequivocal 'No.'

Hint 813

(Adjective) روشن، غیر مبهم، صریح، اشتباه نشدنی، بدون ابهام

Front 814

unerringly

Back 814

infallibly; (adj.) unerring: making no mistakes

Hint 814

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 815

unexceptionable

Back 815

entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism

Hint 815

(Adjective) استثنا ناپذیر، بیعیب، انتقاد ناپذیر

Front 816

unfaltering

Back 816

steadfast; firm; not changing

Longman:

strong, determined, and not becoming weaker:
** unfaltering confidence

Hint 816

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 817

unfeigned

Back 817

genuine; real

Hint 817

واقعی، حقیقی، تقلبی، بدون تصنع، اصیل

Front 818

unfetter

Back 818

liberate; free from chains; (v.) unfetter

Hint 818

(Verb - transitive) از قید رها شدن، از زنجیرآزاد شدن

Front 819

unfledged

Back 819

immature; not having the feathers necessary to fly; (cf.) fledgling

Hint 819

(Adjective) خام دست، پر در نیآورده، کاملا رشد نکرده، نابالغ،نارسا

Front 820

unfrock

Back 820

defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority

Longman:

[ transitive usually in passive]
to remove someone from their position as a priest as a punishment for behaviour or beliefs that the church does not approve of

Hint 820

(Verb - transitive) خلع لباس کردن، از کسوت روحانی خارج شدن

Front 821

ungainly

Back 821

(of someone) awkward in movement; clumsy; (of something) unwieldy; (ex.) ungainly dancer/instrument

Longman:

moving in a way that does not look graceful:
** a tall ungainly teenager

Hint 821

زمخت و غیرجذاب، زشت، بی لطف، ناازموده، بیحاصل،بدون سود

Front 822

unguent

Back 822

ointment

Longman:

[ countable]
an oily substance used on your skin [= ointment]

Hint 822

(Noun) روغن، خمیر، مرهم

Front 823

uniformity

Back 823

sameness; monotony; (adj.) uniform: the same all over

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being or looking the same as all other members of a group:
** There seems to be no uniformity among the various systems.

Hint 823

(Noun) یکریختی، یکنواختی، یکسانی، متحدالشکلی

Front 824

unilateral

Back 824

one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; (ex.) unilateral declaration

Longman:

a unilateral action or decision is done by only one of the groups involved in a situation [↪ bilateral, multilateral]:
** a unilateral declaration of independence
unilateral disarmament: (=when one country gets rid of its own nuclear weapons without waiting for other countries to do the same)

Hint 824

(Adjective) یکجانبه
(Adjective) یک ضلعی، یکطرفه، یک جانبه، تک سویه، یک سویه
(Adjective) یکجانبه

Front 825

unimpeachable

Back 825

that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary

Longman:

so good or definite that criticism or doubt is impossible:
** unimpeachable morals

Hint 825

غیر قابل سرزنش، بری از اتهام

Front 826

uninhibited

Back 826

unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings

Longman:

confident or relaxed enough to do or say what you want to:
** uninhibited laughter

Hint 826

(Adjective) بی پروا، بی پرده، بی آزرم
(Adjective) رک، صریح، رک و راست

Front 827

unintimating

Back 827

unfrightening

Hint 827

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 828

unique

Back 828

without an equal; single in kind

Longman:

[ no comparative]
1. [informal] unusually good and special:
** a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures

2. being the only one of its kind:
** Each person's fingerprints are unique.

3. unique to somebody/something: existing only in a particular place or in relation to a particular person or people:
** The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US.

Hint 828

یکتا، یگانه، منحصر به فرد بیتا، بی همتا، بی مانند، بی نظیر

Front 829

unison

Back 829

unity of pitch (in musical performance); complete accord; (ex.) the choir sang in unison.

Longman:

in unison:a) if two groups, governments etc do something in unison, they do it together because they agree with each other:
** Management and workers must act in unison to compete with foreign business.

Hint 829

(Noun) هماوایی، هم اهنگی، هم صدایی، یک صدایی، اتحاد،اتفاق

Front 830

universal

Back 830

characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; (ex.) universal agreement; (ex.) a subject of universal interest

Longman:

1. involving everyone in the world or in a particular group:
** free universal health-care
** These stories have universal appeal.
** a topic of universal interest
** a democracy based on universal suffrage (=when every adult has the right to vote)

2. true or suitable in every situation:
** a universal truth

Hint 830

فراگیر، جامع، عمومی، جهانی کلی، عمومی، عالمگیر، جامع، جهانی، همگانی فراگیر، جامع، عمومی، جهانی

Front 831

unkempt

Back 831

disheveled; uncared for in appearance; not combed; (cf.) comb

Longman:

unkempt hair or plants have not been cut and kept neat

Hint 831

(Adjective) شانه نکرده، ژولیده، نامرتب، ناهنجار، خشن، ناسترده

Front 832

unmitigated

Back 832

(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; ex. unmitigated disaster

Longman:

an unmitigated disaster/failure/pleasure etc: something that is completely bad or good

Hint 832

(Adjective) کامل، کاسته نشده، تخفیف نیافته

Front 833

unobtrusive

Back 833

inconspicuous; not blatant

Longman:

not easily noticed:
** The staff are trained to be unobtrusive.

Hint 833

(Adjective) محجوب، فاقد جسارت

Front 834

unprecedented

Back 834

having no previous example; novel; unparalleled

Longman:

never having happened before, or never having happened so much:
** He took the unprecedented step of stating that the rumours were false.
** Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale.
unprecedented in:
** an event that is unprecedented in recent history

Hint 834

(Adjective) بی سابقه، بی مانند، جدید، بی نظیر

Front 835

unprepossessing

Back 835

unattractive

Longman:

not very attractive or noticeable:
** Despite his unprepossessing appearance, he was very popular with women.

Hint 835

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 836

unravel

Back 836

disentangle; solve

Longman:

1. [transitive] to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated:
** Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if you unravel threads, string etc, or if they unravel, they stop being twisted together

3. [intransitive] if a system, plan, organization etc unravels, it starts to fail:
** The company started to unravel when two of the directors were arrested.

Hint 836

از همباز کردن، از گیر در اوردن، حل کردن

Front 837

unregenerate

Back 837

making no attempt to change one’s bad practices

Hint 837

دوباره ساخته نشده، دوباره حیات نیافته، دوباره بنا نشده، دوباره تولید نشده، گناهکار( unregenerated )

Front 838

unrequited

Back 838

not requited; not reciprocated; (ex.) unrequited love

Longman:

unrequited love or other strong feeling is love etc that you feel for someone but that they do not feel for you

Hint 838

(Adjective) بدون تلافی یا عمل متقابل

Front 839

unruly

Back 839

disobedient; lawless; difficult to control

Longman:

1. violent or difficult to control [= wild]:
** unruly children
** unruly behaviour

2. unruly hair is difficult to keep tidy

Hint 839

(Adjective) سرکش، یاغی، متمرد، مضطرب، متلاطم

Front 840

unsavory

Back 840

distasteful; disagreeable; morally offensive; ex. unsavory activity/reputation

Hint 840

(Adjective) بی مزه، بدبو، بد مزه، ناگوار، ناخوش ایند

Front 841

unscathed

Back 841

unharmed; (ex.) escape the accident unscathed

Longman:

[ not before noun]
not injured or harmed by something
escape/emerge unscathed:
** He escaped unscathed from the accident.
** The government was relatively unscathed by the scandal.

Hint 841

(Adjective) صدمه ندیده، خسارت ندیده، زخمی نشده

Front 842

unseemly

Back 842

unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; ex. leave with unseemly haste

Longman:

unseemly behaviour is not polite or not suitable for a particular occasion:
** Ann thought it unseemly to kiss her husband in public.

Hint 842

نازیبا، ناشایسته، بدمنظر، بعید، بطور نازیبا

Front 843

unsightly

Back 843

ugly; unpleasant to look at

Longman:

ugly or unpleasant to look at:
** unsightly buildings
** unsightly marks

Hint 843

(Adjective) ناخوشایند، بدمنظر، کریه، بدنما

Front 844

unsullied

Back 844

untarnished; (cf.) sully

Longman:

not spoiled by anything

Hint 844

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 845

untenable

Back 845

(of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained

Longman:

1. an untenable situation has become so difficult that it is impossible to continue:
** The scandal put the President in an untenable position.

2. an untenable argument, suggestion etc is impossible to defend

Hint 845

(Adjective) غیرقابل دفاع، اشغال نشدنی، غیر قابل اشغال

Front 846

untoward

Back 846

unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; ex. untoward encounter

Longman:

[formal] unexpected, unusual, or not wanted
anything/nothing untoward:
** I walked past but didn't notice anything untoward.

Hint 846

(Adjective) تبه کار، فاسد، خود سر - نامساعد، بدامد، نامناسب

Front 847

unwarranted

Back 847

unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved

Longman:

done without good reason, and therefore annoying:
** unwarranted interference

Hint 847

(Adjective) ( unwarrantable ) غیرقابل ضمنانت، توجیه نکردنی، بیجا

Front 848

unwieldy

Back 848

awkward (to carry or move); cumbersome; unmanageable

Longman:

1. an unwieldy object is big, heavy, and difficult to carry or use

2. an unwieldy system, argument, or organization is difficult to control or manage because it is too complicated:
** unwieldy bureaucracy

Hint 848

(Adjective) سنگین، گنده، بدهیکل، دیر جنب، صعب

Front 849

unwitting

Back 849

not knowing; unaware; unintentional; (ex.) she was their unwitting accomplice; (ex.) unwitting insult; cf. wit: know

Hint 849

(Adjective) بی خبر، بی اطلاع، بی توجه، بی هوش، غیرعمدی

Front 850

unwonted

Back 850

unaccustomed; unusual; (ex.) he arrived with unwonted punctuality.

Longman:

[ only before noun]
[formal] unusual and not what you expect to happen:
** unwonted freedom

Hint 850

(Adjective) غیرمعتاد، غیر عادی

Front 851

upbraid

Back 851

reprimand; severely scold

Longman:

[ transitive]
to tell someone angrily that they have done something wrong

Hint 851

(Verb - transitive) سرزنش کردن، متهم کردن، ملامت کردن

Front 852

upright

Back 852

(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral

Longman:

1. standing or sitting straight up
sit/stand/walk upright:
** The chimpanzee stood upright and grasped the bars of its cage.
** Katie was still awake, sitting bolt upright (=sitting with her back very straight) staring at the television.
pull/push/draw etc yourself upright:
** He pulled himself upright and faced me.

2. placed in a vertical position (=pointing in a line that is at an angle of 90° to a flat surface):
** Your seat should be in the upright position when the plane is landing.
** Keep the bottle upright.

3. always behaving in an honest way:
** He was a good honest upright man.

Hint 852

راست، عمودی، درست، درستکار، نیکو کار، راد قائم، راست قائم، راست

Front 853

uproar

Back 853

noisy confusion

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
a lot of noise or angry protest about something
be in (an) uproar:
** The house was in an uproar, with babies crying and people shouting.

Hint 853

(Noun) هنگامه، غوغا، بلوا، داد وبیداد، غریو، شورش، همهمه

Front 854

uproarious

Back 854

marked by commotion or uproar; very noisy (esp. with laughter); hilarious; causing loud laughter; extremely funny

Longman:

very noisy, because a lot of people are laughing or shouting:
** an uproarious party

Hint 854

(Adjective) پرغوغا، پرصدا، پر همهمه، پرسروصدا

Front 855

upshot

Back 855

outcome; final result

Longman:

the upshot (of something): the final result of a situation:
** The upshot was that after much argument they all agreed to help her.

Hint 855

(Noun) نتیجه، حاصل، خلاصه، اخرین شماره، سرانجام

Front 856

urbane

Back 856

suave; refined in manner; elegant

Longman:

behaving in a relaxed and confident way in social situations:
** Neil was urbane, witty, direct, and honest.

Hint 856

(Adjective) مودب، خلیق، مقرون به ادب، مودبانه

Front 857

urchin

Back 857

mischievous child (usually a boy); (cf.) urchin: hedgehog; (cf.) porcupine: pig with spikes ?; (cf.) sea urchin

Longman:

[ countable]
a poor dirty untidy child

Hint 857

(Noun) بچه بد ذات، بچه شیطان، جوجه تیغی، جن

Front 858

urge

Back 858

drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; (ex.) urge horses; n: impulse that prompts action

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to strongly suggest that someone does something
urge somebody to do something:
** I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
urge that:
** He urged that a referendum should be held by December.
urge something on/upon somebody:
** I have urged upon him the need for extreme secrecy.
** The charity urged quick action.

2. [formal] to make someone or something move by shouting, pushing them etc
urge somebody/something forward:
** He urged her forward, his hand under her elbow.
urge somebody into/towards something:
** She began urging him towards the front door.

to encourage a person or animal to work harder, go faster etc:
** Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.

Hint 858

اصرار کردن، با اصرار وادار کردن، انگیختن، تسریع شدن، ابرام کردن، انگیزش

Front 859

urgent

Back 859

compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; (ex.) urgent in his demands

Longman:

1. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately:
** He was in urgent need of medical attention.
** The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol.
** an urgent message

2. [formal] done or said in a way that shows that you want something to be dealt with immediately:
** an urgent whisper

Hint 859

(Adjective) فوری، ضروری، مبرم، اصرار کننده
(Adjective) مبرم
(Adjective) مبرم

Front 860

ursine

Back 860

bearlike; pertaining to a bear

Hint 860

(Adjective) خرس مانند، شبیه خرس

Front 861

usage

Back 861

act or manner of using; accepted practice; way in which words are actually used

Longman:

1. the way that words are used in a language:
** a book on modern English usage

2. [uncountable] the way in which something is used, or the amount of it that is used:
** Water usage is increasing.

Hint 861

(Noun) عادت، رسم، معمول، عرف، استعمال، کاربرد
(Noun) استفاده، کاربرد
(Noun) استفاده، کاربرد

Front 862

usurp

Back 862

seize another’s power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; (n.) usurpation; (cf.) take for one’s own use

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to take someone else's power, position, job etc when you do not have the right to:
** There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king.

Hint 862

غصب کردن، بزور گرفتن، ربودن

Front 863

usury

Back 863

lending money at illegal high rates of interest

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the practice of lending money to people and making them pay interest1 (4):
** In medieval times, it was illegal for Christians to practise usury.

Hint 863

(Noun) رباخواری، تنزیل خواری، حرام خواری

Front 864

utopia

Back 864

ideal place, state, or society; (adj.) utopian

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
an imaginary perfect world where everyone is happy [↪ dystopia]

Hint 864

(Noun) دولت یا کشور کامل و ایده الی، مدینه فاضله

Front 865

uxorious

Back 865

excessively submissive or devoted to one’s wife; (cf.) uxor: wife

Hint 865

(Adjective) زنپرست، عیال پرست، بنده و مطیع عیال خود

Front 866

vacillate

Back 866

waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; n. vacillation

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to continue to change your opinions, decisions, ideas etc [= waver]
vacillate between:
** Her parents vacillated between different approaches to discipline.

Hint 866

دودل بودن، دل دل کردن، تردید داشتن، مردد بودن،نوسان کردن، جنبیدن، تلوتلو خوردن

Front 867

vacuous

Back 867

empty; lacking in ideas; inane; stupid; (ex.) vacuous expression; (n.) vacuity

Longman:

showing no intelligence or having no useful purpose:
** a vacuous expression
** a vacuous romantic novel

Hint 867

(Adjective) تهی، خالی، بی مفهوم، پوچ، کم عقل، بیمعنی

Front 868

vagabond

Back 868

wanderer (without a permanent home); tramp

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has no home and travels from place to place [= tramp]

Hint 868

(Noun) ولگرد، ولگردی کردن، دربدر، خانه بدوش، بیکاره

Front 869

vagary

Back 869

capricious happening; caprice; whim; (cf.) wander

Hint 869

(Noun) خیالپرستی، تخیلات، هوی و هوس، بوالهوسی

Front 870

vagrant

Back 870

homeless wanderer

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has no home or work, especially someone who begs[= tramp]

Hint 870

ادم اواره و ولگرد، دربدر، اوباش

Front 871

vain

Back 871

full of self-admiration; conceited; without result; unsuccessful; (n.) vanity

Longman:

1. someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position - used to show disapproval [= conceited]:
** Men can be just as vain as women. ➔ see usage note proud

2. in vain:a) without success in spite of your efforts:
** Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.b) without purpose or without positive results:
** Altman swore that his son's death would not be in vain. ➔ take somebody's name in vain: at name1 (12)

3. a vain attempt, hope or search fails to achieve the result you wanted
vain attempt/effort/bid:
** The young mother died in a vain attempt to save her drowning son.

4. vain threat/promise etc:[literary] a threat, promise etc that is not worrying because the person cannot do what they say they will

Hint 871

بیهوده، عبث، بیفایده، باطل، پوچ، ناچیز، جزیی، تهی، مغرور، خودبین، مغرورانه، بطور بیهوده

Front 872

vainglorious

Back 872

boastful; excessively conceited; (n.) vainglory: great vanity

Longman:

too proud of your own abilities, importance etc

Hint 872

(Adjective) لافزن، خودستا، از روی خودستایی

Front 873

valediction

Back 873

saying farewell; expression of leave-taking

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the act of saying goodbye, especially in a formal speech

Hint 873

(Noun) خداحافظی، وداع، بدورد، خطابه تودیعی

Front 874

valedictory

Back 874

pertaining to farewell; (n.) farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)

Longman:

[ countable]
a speech or statement in which you say goodbye when you are leaving a school, job etc, especially on a formal occasion

Hint 874

تودیعی، وداعی، مربوط به خداحافظی

Front 875

valid

Back 875

logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable; effective; ex. valid reasoning/passport

Longman:

1. a valid ticket, document, or agreement is legally or officially acceptable [≠ invalid]:
** a valid credit card
** Your return ticket is valid for three months.

2. valid reason/argument/criticism etc: a reason, argument etc that is based on what is reasonable or sensible:
** Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists.

3. a valid password, ID etc is one that will be accepted by a computer system[≠ invalid]

Hint 875

(Adjective) معتبر، صحیح
قوی، سالم، معتبر، قانونی، درست، صحیح، دارای اعتبار، موثر
(Adjective) معتبر، صحیح

Front 876

validate

Back 876

make valid; confirm; ratify

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to prove that something is true or correct, or to make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable [= confirm]:
** The Supreme Court has validated the lower court's interpretation of the law.
** Many scientists plan to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research.

2. to make someone feel that their ideas and feelings are respected and considered seriously:
** Talking with people who think like you helps validate your feelings.

3. American English if a business validates a ticket from a parking garage, it puts a special mark on it, showing that it will pay the parking costs

Hint 876

(Verb - transitive) معتبرساختن، قانونی کردن، قانونی شناختن، نافذشمردن، تنفیذ کردن
(Verb - transitive) معتبر ساختن، تایید اعتبار
(Verb - transitive) معتبر ساختن، تایید اعتبار

Front 877

valor

Back 877

bravery; (adj.) valiant: possessing valor; brave

Hint 877

(Noun) ( valor ) دلیری، شجاعت، دلاوری، ارزش شخصی و اجتماعی،ارزش مادی، اهمیت

Front 878

vampire

Back 878

ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living

Longman:

[ countable]
in stories, a dead person that sucks people's blood by biting their necks

Hint 878

(Noun) ( vamp ) روح تبهکاران و جادوگران که شب هنگام از قبر بیرون آمده و خون اشخاص را میمکد، خون اشام

Front 879

vanguard

Back 879

forerunners; foremost position of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or movement; cf. rearguard

Longman:

1. in/at the vanguard (of something): in the most advanced position of development:
** The shop has always been in the vanguard of London fashion trends.

2. the vanguard: the leading position at the front of an army or group of ships moving into battle, or the soldiers who are in this position

Hint 879

(Noun) جلو دار، پیش لشگر، پیشتاز، پیشقرال

Front 880

vantage

Back 880

position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); (cf.) vantage point

Hint 880

(Noun) برتری، بهتری، مزیت، تفوق، فرصت

Front 881

vapid

Back 881

lacking liveliness; dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless; (ex.) vapid lecture

Longman:

lacking intelligence, interest, or imagination:
** vapid conversation

Hint 881

(Adjective) بیمزه، خنک، مرده، بیروح، بی حس، بی حرکت

Front 882

vaporize

Back 882

turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to change into a vapour, or to make something, especially a liquid, do this

Hint 882

تبخیر کردن، تبخیر شدن، بخارشدن

Front 883

variegate

Back 883

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

Hint 883

(Verb - transitive) رنگارنگ کردن، خال خال کردن، جورواجور کردن، متنوع کردن

Front 884

variegated

Back 884

(esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored

Longman:

1. a variegated plant, leaf etc has different coloured marks on it:
** variegated grasses

2. [formal] consisting of a lot of different types of thing

Hint 884

(Adjective) رنگارنگ، الوان، چندرنگه، ملون، چندرنگ، چندفام، متلون

**

** - a variegated tulip
** - لالهی چندرنگ
(Adjective) متنوع، چندگونه، چندسان، گوناگون، مختلف، جورواجور، مختلف
**

** - a variegated crowd
** - یک جماعت جوراجور

Front 885

varnish

Back 885

paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film; glossy coating produced by using this substance; (ex.) nail varnish; (v.)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a clear liquid that is painted onto things, especially things made of wood, to protect them, or the hard shiny surface produced by this

Hint 885

لاکالکل، لاکالکل زدن به، جلازدن به، جلادادن، لعاب زدن به، دارای ظاهرخوب کردن، صیقلی کردن، جلا، صیقل

Front 886

vassal

Back 886

in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord; subordinate or dependent

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a man in the Middle Ages who was given land to live on by a lord in return for promising to work or fight for him

2. a country that is controlled by another country:
** a vassal state

Hint 886

(حق. - قدیم انگلیس) خراجگزار، همبیعت بالرد، تبعه،بنده، غلام، رعیت

Front 887

vaunted

Back 887

boasted; bragged; highly publicized; (v.) vaunt: boast; brag

Longman:

a plan, system, achievement etc that is vaunted is praised or talked about too much and in a way that is too proud:
** There's little sign that the much-vaunted IT investment is pulling France out of recession.

Hint 887

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** vaunt

Front 888

veer

Back 888

change in direction; swerve

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
1. to change direction
veer off:
** A tanker driver died when his lorry veered off the motorway.
** The plane veered off course.
** Follow the path and veer left after 400m.
** The wind was veering north.

2. if opinions, ideas, attitudes etc veer in a particular direction, they gradually change and become quite different:
** This latest proposal appears to veer in the direction of Democratic ideals.
** The conversation veered back to politics.

Hint 888

تغییرجهت دادن، تغییر عقیده دادن، برگشت، گشت،انحراف، تغییر مسیر

Front 889

vegetate

Back 889

live in a monotonous way (without interests or activity); (cf.) vegetation: plants of an area; (cf.) vegetarian; cf. vegan

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to live without doing much physical or mental activity and to feel bored as a result:
** I was determined when I retired that I wasn't just going to vegetate.

Hint 889

روییدن، مثل گیاه زندگی کردن

Front 890

vehement

Back 890

forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; (n.) vehemence

Longman:

showing very strong feelings or opinions
vehement opposition/criticism/hostility etc:
** Despite vehement opposition, the Act became law.
** Despite her vehement protests, he pulled her inside.

Hint 890

(Adjective) ( vehemently ) تند، شدید، با حرارت زیاد، غضبناک

Front 891

velocity

Back 891

speed

Longman:

1. [technical] the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction:
** the velocity of light
** The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph.
** a high velocity bullet

2. [uncountable] a high speed:
** Martinez had good velocity on his fastball.

Hint 891

(Noun) تندی، سرعت، سرعت سیر، شتاب، تندی برحسب زمان

Front 892

venal

Back 892

capable of being bribed; corrupt; (cf.) vernal

Longman:

willing to use power and influence in a dishonest way in return for money:
** our venal politicians

Hint 892

(Adjective) پولی، پول بگیر، پست، فروتن، رشوه خوار

Front 893

vendetta

Back 893

blood feud (esp. between two families); (cf.) nina williams

Longman:

1. [countable] a situation in which one person or group tries for a long time to harm another person
vendetta against:
** He accused the British media of pursuing a vendetta against him.
** the victim of a political vendetta

2. [uncountable and countable]a long violent argument between two groups or people, especially one that is about something that happened in the past [= feud]:
** The two sides have been engaged in a bitter private vendetta.
vendetta between:
** vendettas between rival gangs

Hint 893

(Noun) دشمنی خونی خانوادگی، انتقام گیری

Front 894

vendor

Back 894

seller

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who sells things, especially on the street
news vendor/ice-cream vendor etc:
** He bought a copy from a newspaper vendor.
** the shouts of street vendors

2. [formal][law] someone who is selling something:
** leading software vendors

Hint 894

(Noun) دستفروش، فروشنده

Front 895

veneer

Back 895

thin surface layer (of good quality wood, glued to a base of inferior material); cover; surface show; fac¸ade; (v.)

Longman:

1. a thin layer of wood or plastic that covers the surface of a piece of furniture made of cheaper material, to make it look better
walnut/maple/oak etc veneer:

2. a veneer of politeness/sophistication etc:[formal] behaviour that hides someone's real character or feelings:
** A thin veneer of politeness hid Lady Bride's growing anger.

Hint 895

روکش، چوب مخصوص روکش مبل و غیره، لایه نازک چوب،جلا ، روکش زدن به

Front 896

venerable

Back 896

deserving high respect; commanding respect; cf. command: deserve and get

Longman:

1. [formal] a venerable person or thing is respected because of their great age, experience etc - often used humorously:
** venerable financial institutions
** the venerable guitarist Pat Martino
** a venerable tradition

2. the Venerable ...:a) in the Roman Catholic religion, the title given to a dead person who is holy but not yet a saintc) in the Buddhist religion, the title given to a monk

Hint 896

(Adjective) محترم، معزز، قابل احترام، ارجمند، مقدس

Front 897

venerate

Back 897

revere; treat with great respect

Longman:

[ transitive]
to honour or respect someone or something because they are old, holy, or connected with the past:
** a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations
venerate somebody as something:
** These children are venerated as holy beings.

Hint 897

(Verb - transitive) ستایش و احترام کردن، تکریم کردن

Front 898

venial

Back 898

(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial

Longman:

a venial fault, mistake etc is not very serious and can be forgiven:
** a venial sin

Hint 898

(Adjective) قابل عفو، قابل اغماض، بخشیدنی، گناه صغیر

Front 899

venison

Back 899

meat of a deer; (cf.) cow: beef; (cf.) pig: pork, ham, bacon; (cf.) calf: veal; (cf.) sheep: mutton; (cf.) lamb: lamb

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the meat of a deer

Hint 899

(Noun) گوشت گوزن، گوشت اهو، شکارگوزن واهو

Front 900

venom

Back 900

poison (of an animal); hatred; (ex.) remarks full of venom; (adj.) venomous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. great anger or hatred [= malice]:
** There was real venom in her voice.
** a look of pure venom

2. a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc produce when they bite or sting you:
** The viper paralyses its prey by injecting it with venom.

Hint 900

(Noun) زهر، سم، زهر مار و عقرب و غیره، کینه، مسموم کردن،مسموم شدن

Front 901

vent

Back 901

release or discharge through a vent; express (esp. unfairly); utter; (ex.) he vented his wrath on his family.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a hole or pipe through which gases, liquid etc can enter or escape from an enclosed space or container:
** a blocked air vent
** a volcanic vent

2. give vent to something:[formal] to do something violent or harmful to express feelings of anger, hatred etc:
** Children give vent to their anger in various ways.
** He knew that if he gave full vent to his feelings, it would upset Joanna.

3. a thin straight opening at the bottom of the back or side of a jacket or coat

4. [technical] the small hole through which small animals, birds, fish, etc pass waste matter out of their bodies

Hint 901

(Noun) هواکش، دریچه، دررو

**

** - each room has an air-conditioning vent
** - هر اتاق یک هواکش تهویه‌ی مطبوع دارد
** - the cars vent could be closed
** - می‌توان هواگیرهای اتومبیل را بست
(Noun) سوراخ، منفذ
**

** - the gases found vent through fissures in the rock
** - گازها از طریق درزهای صخره خارج می‌شد
(Noun) (در ماهی، پرنده و غیره) مخرج، سوراخ کون، کون
(Verb - transitive) (خشم و غیره) بیرون ریختن، خالی کردن، نشان دادن
**

** - vent something on somebody/something
** - سر کسی خالی کردن
** - give (full) vent to something
** - (خشم، احساسات) بیرون ریختن، جلوی چیزی/کسی را ول کردن، (نعره، فریاد) از جگر کشیدن، (آه) از دل کشیدن
** - give vent to one's feelings
** - دل خود را خالی کردن، دق دل خود را خالی کردن
** - vent one's rage/wrath/spleen
** - خشم خود را بیرون ریختن، دق دل خود را خالی کردن
(Noun) (خیاطی) چاک

Front 902

ventilate

Back 902

admit fresh air into to replace stale air

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to let fresh air into a room, building etc
well-ventilated/poorly ventilated etc:
** a well-ventilated kitchen

2. to pump air into and out of someone's lungs, using a special machine:
** Both patients are sedated and ventilated.

3. [formal] to express your opinions or feelings about something:
** The important thing is to ventilate your anger.

Hint 902

(Verb - transitive) بادخور کردن، تهویه کردن، هوا دادن به، پاک کردن

Front 903

ventral

Back 903

abdominal

Hint 903

(Adjective) شکمی، واقع بر روی شکم

Front 904

ventriloquist

Back 904

someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing (without moving lips or jaws); (n.) ventriloquism, ventriloquy

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who entertains people by speaking without moving their lips and making it seem that the words are spoken by a model of a person called adummy

Hint 904

(Noun) ( ventriloquistic ) (درخمیه شب بازی وغیره) کسیکه بجای عروسک یاجانوری تکلم کند

Front 905

venture

Back 905

risk; expose to risk; dare; undertake a risk; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a new business activity that involves taking risks
business/commercial venture:
joint venture: (=when two companies do something together)

Hint 905

جرات، جسارت، مخاطره، معامله قماری، اقدام بکارمخاطره آمیز، مبادرت، ریسک، اقدام یا مبادرت کردن به

Front 906

venturesome

Back 906

(of a person) bold; adventurous; daring; (of an action) risky

Longman:

willing to take risks [= daring]

Hint 906

(Adjective) مخاطره آمیز، با تهور، خطرناک، پرمخاطره

Front 907

venue

Back 907

location; place (of a crime, trial, gathering, etc.); cf. come

Longman:

[ countable]
a place where an organized meeting, concert etc takes place
sporting/conference/concert etc venue:
** The first thing to do is book a venue.
** The band will play (=perform at) as many venues as possible.
venue for:
** the venue for the latest round of talks

Hint 907

(Noun) آمدن، اغاز، حمله، (حقوق) محل وقوع جرم یا دعوی، محل دادرسی، حوزه صلاحیت دادگاه

Front 908

veracious

Back 908

(of a person) truthful

Hint 908

(Adjective) راستگو، درست، حقیقی، واقعی

Front 909

veracity

Back 909

truthfulness; adherence to the truth

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the fact of being true or correct [= truth]
veracity of:
** Has anyone checked the veracity of these allegations?

Hint 909

(Noun) راستگویی، صداقت، راستی، صحت

Front 910

verbalize

Back 910

put into words; (adj.) verbal: of words; spoken rather than written; oral; of a verb

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to express something in words [= articulate]:
** Urge your child to verbalize his feelings.

Hint 910

تبدیل به فعل کردن، وراجی کردن، بصورت شفاهی بیان کردن، لفاظی کردن

Front 911

verbatim

Back 911

word for word; in the same words; repeating the actual words exactly

Longman:

repeating the actual words that were spoken or written [= word-for-word]
verbatim account/quote/report etc:
** a verbatim account of our conversation
** Their stories were taped and transcribed verbatim.

Hint 911

لفظ بلفظ، کلمه بکلمه، تحت اللفظی

Front 912

verbiage

Back 912

pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
speech or writing that has many unnecessary words in it:
** meaningless verbiage

Hint 912

(Noun) اطناب، لفاظی، درازگویی، سخن پردازی

Front 913

verbose

Back 913

wordy; (n.) verbosity

Longman:

using or containing too many words:
** For once, his usually verbose wife was content to listen.
** Legal writing is often unclear and verbose.

Hint 913

(Adjective) دراز، مطول، دراز نویس، درازگو، پرگو

Front 914

verdant

Back 914

green; covered with green plants or grass; lush in vegetation; (ex.) verdant meadows

Longman:

verdant land is thickly covered with fresh green plants:
** verdant fields

Hint 914

(Adjective) سبز رنگ، پوشیده از سبزه، بیتجربه

Front 915

verdigris

Back 915

green coating or patina on copper which has been exposed to the weather

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a greenish-blue substance that sometimes appears on copper or brass

Hint 915

(Noun) زنگار، زنگار مس، زنگ مس (استات مس)

Front 916

verge

Back 916

border; edge, rim, or margin; (ex.) on the verge of: very near to; (v.) border on

Longman:

[ countable]
1. be on the verge of something: to be at the point where something is about to happen:
** Jess seemed on the verge of tears.
** an event which left her on the verge of a nervous breakdown
** Mountain gorillas are on the verge of extinction.
be on the verge of doing something:
** The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.

2. British English the edge of a road, path etc:
** The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge.

Hint 916

کنار، لبه، مشرف، نزدیکی، حدود، حاشیه، نزدیک شدن،مشرف بودن بر

Front 917

verisimilar

Back 917

having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible

Hint 917

(Adjective) محتمل، بظاهر درست و حقیقی، دارای ظاهر حقیقی

Front 918

verisimilitude

Back 918

appearance of truth; quality of appearing to be true or real; likelihood; (ex.) verisimilitude of her performance as lady macbeth

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being true or real:
** questions about the verisimilitude of the document

Hint 918

(Noun) راست نمایی، احتمال، شباهت به واقعیت

Front 919

veritable

Back 919

being truly so; real or genuine; actual; not false or imaginary

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a word used to emphasize a description of someone or something [= real]:
** The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming.

Hint 919

(Adjective) واقعی، بتحقیق، بحقیقت، قابل اثبات حقیقت

Front 920

verity

Back 920

quality of being true; lasting truth or principle; ex. the verity of his testimony; (ex.) one of the eternal verities

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
an important principle or fact that is always true [= truth]:
** the eternal verities of life

Hint 920

(Noun) واقعیت، صدق، راستی، صحت، حقیقت، سخن راست، چیزواقعی

Front 921

vernacular

Back 921

living language (as compared to the official language); language spoken in a country or region; natural style; (ex.) lapse into the vernacular

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. a form of a language that ordinary people use, especially one that is not the official language
in the vernacular:
** Galileo wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.
** He lapsed into the local vernacular (=language spoken in a particular area).

2. a style of building, music, art etc that is suitable for ordinary people

Hint 921

بومی، محلی، کشوری، زبان بومی، زبان مادری

Front 922

vernal

Back 922

pertaining to spring

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to the spring:
** the vernal equinox

Hint 922

بهاری، ربیعی، شبیه بهار، باطراوت چون بهار

Front 923

versatile

Back 923

having many talents; capable of working in many fields; having many uses or functions; (n.) versatility

Longman:

1. someone who is versatile has many different skills:
** a very versatile performer
** a more versatile workforce

2. having many different uses:
** The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable.

Hint 923

(Adjective) تطبیق پذیر، همه کاره
(Adjective) تطبیق پذیر، همه کاره
(Adjective) دارای استعداد و ذوق، روان، سلیس، گردان، متحرک،متنوع و مختلط، چندسو گرد

Front 924

vertebrate

Back 924

having a backbone or spinal column; (n.) group of animals having a segmented spinal column

Longman:

[ countable]
a living creature that has a backbone [↪ invertebrate]

Hint 924

( vertebral ، vertebra ) استوی، مهره، فقره، (کالبد شناسی)استخوانهای مهره، بندها

Front 925

vertex

Back 925

summit; highest point; pl. vertices

Longman:

[ countable]
the point where two lines meet to form an angle, especially the point of a triangle

Hint 925

(Noun) راس، تارک
(Noun) نوک، سر، تارک، فرق، قله، راس
(Noun) راس، تارک

Front 926

vertigo

Back 926

severe dizziness; giddiness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling of sickness and dizziness caused by looking down from a high place

Hint 926

(Noun) سرگیجه، دوران، دوار سر، چرخش بدور

Front 927

verve

Back 927

enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor

Longman:

[ uncountable]
energy, excitement, or great pleasure
with verve:
** Cziffra played the Hungarian dances with great verve.

Hint 927

(Noun) ذوق، حرارت، استعداد، زنده دلی، سبک روحی

Front 928

vestige

Back 928

trace; remains; (ex.) vestiges of some ancient religion

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small part or amount of something that remains when most of it no longer exists [= trace]
vestige of:
** The new law removed the last vestiges of royal power.

2. the smallest possible amount of a quality or feeling
vestige of:
** There's not a vestige of truth in the story.

Hint 928

(Noun) ( vestigial ) نشان، اثر، جای پا، ردیا، ذره، خرده،بقایا

Front 929

veto

Back 929

vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; v: prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if someone in authority vetoes something, they refuse to allow it to happen, especially something that other people or organizations have agreed
veto legislation/a measure/a proposal etc:
** President Bush vetoed the bill on July 6.

2. to refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion:
** Jenny wanted to invite all her friends, but I quickly vetoed that idea.

Hint 929

(Noun) حق رد، رد، منع، نشانه مخالفت، رای مخالف، رد کردن،قدغن کردن، رای مخالف دادن

Front 930

vex

Back 930

annoy; distress

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel annoyed or worried

Hint 930

ازردن، رنجاندن، رنجه دادن، خشمگین کردن

Front 931

viable

Back 931

capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; (ex.) viable scheme

Longman:

1. a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully
viable alternative/proposition/option etc:
** The committee came forward with one viable solution.
economically/commercially/financially viable:
** Will a hotel here be financially viable?

2. [technical] able to continue to live or to develop into a living thing:
** viable seeds

Hint 931

(Adjective) زنده ماندنی، زیست پذیر، ماندنی، قابل دوام، مناسبرشد و ترقی

Front 932

viand

Back 932

food; (cf.) live

Hint 932

(Noun) غذا، خواربار، خوراک، ماکولات، گوشت

Front 933

vibrant

Back 933

full of vigor or energy; vibrating

Longman:

1. full of activity or energy in a way that is exciting and attractive [= lively]:
** Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city.
** She was sixteen, young and vibrant.

2. a vibrant colour is bright and strong:
** a painting full of vibrant reds and blues

Hint 933

مرتعش، لرزان، به تپش در امده، در حال جنبش، تکریری، پرطراوت و چالاک

Front 934

vicar

Back 934

parish priest; representative

Longman:

[ countable]
a priest in the Church of England who is in charge of a church in a particular area

Hint 934

(Noun) کشیش بخش، جانشین، قائم مقام، نایب مناب، معاون،خلیفه

Front 935

vicarious

Back 935

experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; (ex.) vicarious thrill at the movies; (ex.) the vicarious sufferings of christ

Longman:

[ only before noun]
experienced by watching or reading about someone else doing something, rather than by doing it yourself
vicarious pleasure/satisfaction/excitement etc:
** the vicarious pleasure that parents get from their children's success

Hint 935

نیابتی، به نیابت قبول کردن، جانشین

Front 936

vicissitude

Back 936

change (esp. from good to bad); change of fortune; (cf.) the last emperor of china

Hint 936

(Noun) تحول، دگرگونی، تغییر، فراز و نشیب زندگی

Front 937

victuals

Back 937

food; provisions; (v.) victual: provide with food

Longman:

[ plural]
food and drink

Hint 937

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 938

vie

Back 938

contend; compete

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to compete very hard with someone in order to get something
vie for:
** Simon and Julian were vying for her attention all through dinner.
vie with:
** There are at least twenty restaurants vying with each other for custom.
vie to do something:
** All the photographers vied to get the best pictures.

Hint 938

رقابت کردن، هم چشمی کردن، رقیب شدن

Front 939

vigil

Back 939

keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); ex. all-night vigil

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a period of time, especially during the night, when you stay awake in order to pray, remain with someone who is ill, or watch for danger:
** Eva and Paul kept a constant vigil by their daughter's hospital bedside.

2. a silent political protest in which people wait outside a building, especially during the night
silent/candlelit vigil:
** 2000 demonstrators held a candlelit vigil outside the embassy.

Hint 939

(Noun) شب زنده داری، احیا، دعای شب

Front 940

vigilant

Back 940

watchful; on the alert; watchfully awake; alert to spot danger; (n.) vigilance

Longman:

giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity:
** Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious.

Hint 940

(Adjective) مراقب، هوشیار، گوش بزنگ، بیدار، حساس

Front 941

vigilante

Back 941

one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who illegally punishes criminals and tries to prevent crime, usually because they think the police are not doing this effectively

Hint 941

(Noun) پارتیزان یا متعصب سیاسی یا مذهبی

Front 942

vignette

Back 942

small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a short description in a book or play showing the typical features of a person or situation

2. a small picture or design at the beginning or end of a book or chapter

Hint 942

عکس، تصویر، شکل

Front 943

vigor

Back 943

active strength; energy; enthusiasm; (adj.) vigorous

Longman:

the American spelling of vigour

Hint 943

(Noun) ( vigour ) قدرت، نیرومندی، زور، نیرو، انرژی، توان

Front 944

vile

Back 944

despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; (ex.) vile slander

Longman:

1. [informal] extremely unpleasant or bad [= horrible]:
** This coffee tastes really vile.
** a vile smell
** She has a vile temper.

2. evil or immoral:
** a vile act of betrayal

Hint 944

(Adjective) پست، فرومایه، فاسد، بداخلاق، شرماور، زننده

Front 945

vilify

Back 945

slander; speak evil of; (n.) vilification

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to say or write bad things about someone or something
vilify somebody/something for (doing) something:
** Johnson was vilified in the press for refusing to resign.

Hint 945

بدنام کردن، بدگویی کردن، بهتان زدن

Front 946

vindicate

Back 946

clear from blame; free from blame or accusation (with supporting proof); exonerate; substantiate; justify or support; avenge; (ex.) vindicate one’s client; (ex.) vindicate one’s claim; (cf.) vindicator

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to prove that someone who was blamed for something is in fact not guilty:
** The charges are false, and we are sure we will be vindicated in court.

2. to prove that someone or something is right or true [= justify]:
** The decision to advertise has been vindicated by the fact that sales have grown.

Hint 946

(Verb - transitive) حمایت کردن از، پشتیبانی کردن از، دفاع کردن از،محقق کردن، اثبات بیگناهی کردن، توجیه کردن

Front 947

vindictive

Back 947

disposed to revenge; vengeful; out for revenge; spiteful; intended to cause harm; malicious; (ex.) vindictive streak

Longman:

unreasonably cruel and unfair towards someone who has harmed you:
** a bitter and vindictive old man

Hint 947

(Adjective) کینه جو، انتقامی، تلافی کننده، (م.م.) انتقام، تلافی

Front 948

vintner

Back 948

wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] someone who buys and sells wines

Hint 948

(Noun) عمده فروش شراب

Front 949

violate

Back 949

break (a law); defile; desecrate; assault sexually; ex. violate graves

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc:
** 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law.
** regimes that violate human rights

2. to do something that makes someone feel that they have been attacked or have suffered a great loss of respect:
** Victims of burglaries often feel personally violated.
** The media regularly violates people's privacy.

3. [formal] to break open a grave, or force your way into a holy place without showing any respect:
** Vandals had violated the graveyard.

4. [literary] to force a woman to have sex [= rape]

Hint 949

تجاوز کردن به، شکستن، نقض کردن، هتک احترام کردن،بی حرمت ساختن، مختل کردن

Front 950

viper

Back 950

poisonous snake

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small poisonous snake

2. [literary] someone who behaves in an unpleasant way and harms other people

Hint 950

(Noun) (جانورشناسی) افعی، تیره مار، تیرمار، ادم خائن و بدنهاد،شریر

Front 951

virile

Back 951

manly; having masculine spirit or strength; full of strength

Longman:

having or showing traditionally male qualities such as strength, courage etc - use this to show approval [↪ macho]

Hint 951

(Adjective) مردانه، دارای نیروی مردی، دارای رجولیت

Front 952

virtual

Back 952

in essence; existing in essence though not in actual form; for practical purposes; (ex.) virtual ruler/space

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. very nearly a particular thing:
** Car ownership is a virtual necessity when you live in the country.
** Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area.

2. made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world:
** The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery.
** constructing virtual worlds

Hint 952

(Adjective) مجازی
(Adjective) واقعی، معنوی، موجود بالقوه، تقدیری

Front 953

virtue

Back 953

goodness; moral excellence; good quality; advantage; ex. by virtue of; (ex.) make a virtue of necessity

Longman:

1. [formal] moral goodness of character and behaviour [≠ vice]:
** Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.

2. [countable] a particular good quality in someone's character [≠ vice]:
** Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.

3. [uncountable and countable] an advantage that makes something better or more useful than something else
virtue of:
** Adam Smith believed in the virtues of free trade.
** Wilkins is now extolling (=praising very much) the virtues of organic farming.

4. by virtue of something:[formal] by means of, or as a result of something:
** She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.

5. make a virtue of necessity: to get an advantage out of doing something that you have to do

Hint 953

(Noun) تقوا، پرهیزکاری، پاکدامنی، عفت، خاصیت

Front 954

virtuoso

Back 954

highly skilled artist (esp. in music); (ex.) piano virtuoso

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is a very skilful performer, especially in music:
** violin virtuoso Stephane Grappelli

Hint 954

(Noun) هنرشناس، خوش قریحه، دارای ذوق هنری، هنرمند

Front 955

virulent

Back 955

(of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; (n.) virulence; (cf.) virus; (cf.) venom

Longman:

1. a poison, disease etc that is virulent is very dangerous and affects people very quickly [≠ mild]:
** a particularly virulent form of influenza

2. [formal] full of hatred for something, or expressing this in a strong way - used to show disapproval:
** virulent anti-Semitism

Hint 955

(Adjective) زهراگین، سم دار، تلخ، تند، کینه جو، بدخیم

Front 956

virus

Back 956

disease communicator

Longman:

1. a very small living thing that causes infectious illnesses:
** children infected with the Aids virus
** a virus infection

2. a set of instructions secretly put onto a computer or computer program, which can destroy information. When a computer that has a virus makes a connection with another computer, for example by email, the virus can make copies of itself and move to the other computer

3. [countable] a program that sends a large number of annoying messages to many people's mobile phones in an uncontrolled way

Hint 956

(Noun) (کامپیوتر) ویروس
(Noun) (پزشکی) ویروس
(Noun) (صفت گونه) ویروسی
(Noun) (محاوره) بیماری ویروسی
(Noun) (مجازی) شائبه
(Noun) (قدیمی) زهر، سَم، شرنگ

Front 957

visage

Back 957

face; appearance

Longman:

[ countable]
a face

Hint 957

(Noun) رخسار، رخ، چهره، رو، صورت، لقا، سیما، منظر، نما

Front 958

visceral

Back 958

felt in one’s inner organs; (n.) viscera: internal body organs; (cf.) eviscerate

Longman:

1. [literary] visceral beliefs and attitudes are the result of strong feelings rather than careful thought:
** his visceral hatred of the ruling class

2. [medical] relating to the viscera

Hint 958

(Adjective) وابسته به امعا و احشا، اندرونهای، احشایی، آگنهای
(Adjective) فطری، غریزی، ویری، سرشتی

**

** - a visceral reaction
** - واکنش فطری
(Adjective) از ته دل، با تمام وجود، درونی
**

** - intense visceral delight
** - لذت شدید درونی

Front 959

viscid

Back 959

adhesive; gluey

Longman:

viscous

Hint 959

(Adjective) چسبناک، چسبنده، غلیظ وشیره مانند

Front 960

viscous

Back 960

(of a liquid) thick and sticky; gluey; viscid; (cf.) consistency

Longman:

[technical] a viscous liquid is thick and sticky and does not flow easily:
** As the liquid cools, it becomes viscous.

Hint 960

(Adjective) چسبناک

Front 961

vise

Back 961

vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device

Longman:

the American spelling of vice

Hint 961

پرس، گیره نجاری، گیره اهنگری، در پرس قراردادن

Front 962

vision

Back 962

eyesight; foresight; mental image produced by the imagination; experience of seeing the supernatural

Longman:

1. [uncountable] ability to see [= sight]:
** She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head.
** Tears blurred her vision (=made it difficult for her to see).
good/normal/poor etc vision:
** children who are born with poor vision
twenty-twenty/20-20 vision: (=the ability to see perfectly)
night vision: (=the ability to see when it is dark)

2. [uncountable] the area that you can see:
** a figure at the edge of her vision
somebody's field/line of vision: (=the area someone is able to see without turning their head)
** As the cars overtake you, they are temporarily outside your field of vision.

3. [countable] an idea of what you think something should be like
vision of:
** He had a clear vision of how he hoped the company would develop.
vision for:
** The President outlined his vision for the future.
grand/powerful/original etc vision:
** a grand vision for the country

4. have visions of something: if you have visions of something happening, especially something bad, you imagine it happening:
** I had visions of the kids getting lost and getting abducted by some weirdo.

5. [countable] something that you seem to see as part of a powerful religious experience:
** She had a vision in which Jesus appeared before her.
in a vision:
** He became a monk after seeing Saint Apollinaris in a vision.

Hint 962

دید، بینایی، رویا، خیال، تصور، دیدن، یا نشان دادن(دررویا)، منظره، وحی، الهام، بصیرت

Front 963

visionary

Back 963

produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; (n.) one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas

Longman:

1. having clear ideas of what the world should be like in the future:
** Under his visionary leadership, the city prospered.

2. existing only in someone's mind and unlikely to ever exist in the real world

Hint 963

رویایی، خیالی، تصور غیر عملی، نظری، وابسته بدلایل نظری، روی ابین، الهامی، رویا گرای

Front 964

vital

Back 964

full of life; animated; vibrant and lively; critical; of great importance; necessary to stay alive; of life; living; breathing; (n.) vitality; (v.) vitalize

Longman:

1. extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist [= crucial]COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
absolutely vital:
it is vital that:
it is vital to do something:
of vital importance: (=very important)
play a vital role/part (in something):
vital part/piece/element/component/ingredient:
vital information/evidence/clue:
** The work she does is absolutely vital.
vital to:
** These measures are vital to national security.
vital for:
** Regular exercise is vital for your health.
it is vital (that):
** It is vital that you keep accurate records.
it is vital to do something:
** It is vital to keep accurate records.
** It is vital to be honest with your children.
** The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy.
** Richardson played a vital role in the team's success.
** The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth's atmosphere.

2. full of energy in a way that is exciting and attractive:
** Rodgers and Hart's music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written.

3. necessary in order to keep you alive:
** the body's vital processes
** vital organs (=heart, lungs etc)

4. vital signs:[medical] the signs that show someone is alive, for example breathing and body temperature

Hint 964

حیاتی، واجب حیاتی، واجب حیاتی، وابسته بزندگی، واجب، اساسی

Front 965

vitiate

Back 965

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make something less effective or spoil it

Hint 965

(Verb - transitive) فاسد کردن، تباه کردن، معیوب ساختن، خراب کردن،ناپاک ساختن، فاسد شدن، تباه شدن، بلااثر کردن

Front 966

vitreous

Back 966

of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; (v.) vitrify: change into glass; (cf.) petrify

Longman:

made of or looking like glass

Hint 966

(Adjective) شیشه ای، زجاجی، شبیه شیشه، زرق و برق

Front 967

vitriolic

Back 967

causing sharp pain to the mind; caustic; corrosive; sarcastic; of vitriol; (n.) vitriol: sulphuric acid (which burns flesh deeply); bitterly abusive expression; caustic expression; (cf.) glass

Longman:

vitriolic language, writing etc is very cruel and angry towards someone:
** vitriolic remarks

Hint 967

(Adjective) ( vitriol ) نمک جوهرگوگرد، زاج، توتیا، سخن تند،جوهرگوگرد (اسیدسولفوریک) زدن به، تند و سوزنده

Front 968

vituperative

Back 968

abusive; scolding; (v.) vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively

Longman:

full of angry and cruel criticism [= vicious]:
** vituperative comments

Hint 968

بدزبان، فحاش، وابسته به ناسزاگویی

Front 969

vivacious

Back 969

lively or animated; sprightly

Longman:

someone, especially a woman, who is vivacious has a lot of energy and a happy attractive manner - used to show approval [= lively]:
** a vivacious personality

Hint 969

(Adjective) با نشاط، سرزنده، مسرور، دارای سرور و نشاط

Front 970

vivid

Back 970

(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; (ex.) vivid red hair/description

Longman:

1. vivid memories, dreams, descriptions etc are so clear that they seem real [≠ vague]:
** I've got vivid memories of that summer.
** He had a vivid picture of her in his mind.

2. vivid imagination: an ability to imagine unlikely situations very clearly

3. vivid colours or patterns are very bright:
** his vivid blue eyes

Hint 970

(Adjective) روشن، واضح، زنده

Front 971

vivisection

Back 971

act of dissecting living animals

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the practice doing medical or scientific tests on live animals

Hint 971

(Noun) ( vivisectional ) زنده شکافی، تشریح جانور زنده،کالبد شکافی موجود زنده

Front 972

vixen

Back 972

female fox; ill-tempered woman; (cf.) shrew

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a female fox

2. [literary] an offensive word for a woman who is bad-tempered or who fights

Hint 972

روباه ماده، (مجازا) زن شرور، زن پتیاره

Front 973

vociferous

Back 973

clamorous; noisy; (v.) vociferate: cry out loudly (when complaining)

Longman:

expressing your opinions loudly and strongly:
** a vociferous opponent of the plan
vociferous in:
** The minority population became more vociferous in its demands.

Hint 973

(Adjective) پر صدا، بلند، پر سروصدا

Front 974

vogue

Back 974

popular fashion; (ex.) jeans became the vogue.

Longman:

[ countable usually singular, uncountable]
a popular and fashionable style, activity, method etc [= fashion]
vogue for:
** the vogue for large families in the pre-war years
be in vogue/be the vogue:
** Short skirts are very much in vogue just now.
** Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s.

Hint 974

رسم معمول، رواج، عادت، مرسوم، مد، متداول، عمومی و رایج

Front 975

volatile

Back 975

changeable; of a quickly changing nature (as of temper); mercurial; tending to violence; evaporating rapidly; (ex.) volatile character/situation in the street

Longman:

1. a volatile situation is likely to change suddenly and without warning:
** an increasingly volatile political situation
** the highly volatile stock and bond markets

2. someone who is volatile can suddenly become angry or violent

3. [technical] a volatile liquid or substance changes easily into a gas

Hint 975

فرار( farraar )، بخارشدنی، سبک، لطیف فرار فرار

Front 976

volition

Back 976

act of using one’s will; act of making a conscious choice; (ex.) she selected this dress of her own volition.

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. of your own volition:[formal] if you do something of your own volition, you do it because you want to, not because you are forced to:
** Helena left the company of her own volition.

2. [formal] the power to choose or decide something without being forced to do it

Hint 976

(Noun) خواست، اراده، از روی قصد و رضا، از روی اراده

Front 977

volley

Back 977

simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large number of bullets, rocks etc shot or thrown through the air at the same time
volley of:
** a volley of bullets

2. a lot of questions, insults, attacks etc that are all said or made at the same time
volley of:
** a volley of abuse

3. a hit in tennis, a kick in football etc when the player hits or kicks the ball before it touches the ground

Hint 977

شلیک، تیرباران، شلیک بطور دسته جمعی، شلیک کردن،بصورت شلیک درکردن، رگبار

Front 978

voluble

Back 978

fluent; talkative; glib; (n.) volubility

Longman:

talking a lot or talking quickly:
** Clarissa was extremely voluble on the subject of good manners.

Hint 978

(Adjective) پر حرف، روان، سلیس، چرب و نرم، خوش زبان

Front 979

voluminous

Back 979

having great volume (as of a garment or container); bulky; large

Longman:

1. a voluminous piece of clothing is very large and loose - often used humorously:
** a voluminous cloak

2. voluminous books, documents etc are very long and contain a lot of detail:
** He took voluminous notes during the lecture.

3. a voluminous container is very large and can hold a lot of things:
** a voluminous suitcase

Hint 979

(Adjective) حجیم، بزرگ، جسیم، متراکم، انبوه، مفصل

Front 980

voluptuous

Back 980

sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; (ex.) voluptuous lines; (ex.) voluptuous life of the romans; (n.) voluptuary: voluptuous person

Longman:

1. a woman who is voluptuous has large breasts and a soft curved body

2. expressing strong sexual feeling or sexual pleasure:
** a voluptuous gesture

3. [literary] something that is voluptuous gives you pleasure because it looks, smells, or tastes good:
** the voluptuous fragrance of a summer garden

Hint 980

(Adjective) شهوتران، شهوت پرست، شهوت انگیز، شهوانی

Front 981

voodoo

Back 981

religion practiced chiefly in haiti

Longman:

[ uncountable]
magical beliefs and practices used as a form of religion, especially by people in Haiti

Hint 981

(Noun) ( voudou ) جادوگر سیاه پوست، افسونگر، جادوگری،افسون کردن

Front 982

voracious

Back 982

ravenous; eating large quantities of food; exceedingly eager; insatiable; (ex.) voracious animal/ reader

Longman:

1. eating or wanting large quantities of food:
** Pigs are voracious feeders.
** Kids can have voracious appetites.

2. having an extremely strong desire to do or have a lot of something:
** a voracious reader
** Her appetite for information was voracious.

Hint 982

(Adjective) سبع، پرخور، حریص، پرولع، خیلی گرسنه

Front 983

vortex

Back 983

whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a mass of wind or water that spins quickly and pulls things into its centre

2. [written] a situation that has a powerful effect on people's lives and that influences their behaviour, even if they do not want it to
vortex of:
** the vortex of emotions surrounding the case

Hint 983

(Noun) گرداب، حلقه، پیچ، گردبادی

Front 984

vouch

Back 984

give a personal guarantee; (ex.) i can vouch for his integrity; (n.) voucher

Longman:

1. to say that you firmly believe that something is true or good because of your experience or knowledge of it:
** I'll vouch for the quality of the report. I read it last night.
** 'Where were you on the night of the murder?' 'In bed with flu. My wife can vouch for that.'

2. to say that you believe that someone will behave well and that you will be responsible for their behaviour, actions etc:
** Why don't you phone my office? They'll vouch for me.

Hint 984

ضمانت کردن، اطمینان دادن، تایید کردن

Front 985

vouchsafe

Back 985

grant condescendingly; guarantee; (ex.) vouchsafe your fair return on your investment

Longman:

[ transitive]
to promise or offer something, or tell someone something that they can be certain is the truth

Hint 985

(Verb - transitive) تفویض کردن، لطفا حاضر شدن، پذیرفتن، تسلیم شدن،عطاکردن، بخشیدن، اعطا کردن

Front 986

voyeur

Back 986

peeping tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who gets sexual pleasure from secretly watching other people's sexual activities

2. someone who enjoys watching other people's private behaviour or suffering

Hint 986

(Noun) نگاه کننده، فضول، اطفا کننده شهوت بانگاه

Front 987

vulgar

Back 987

of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; (ex.) vulgar display of wealth; (n.) vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word;

Longman:

1. remarks, jokes etc that are vulgar deal with sex in a very rude and offensive way

2. not behaving politely in social situations [= uncouth]:
** vulgar behaviour

3. not showing good judgment about what is beautiful or suitable:
** a vulgar check suit

Hint 987

(Adjective) عوامانه، عامیانه، پست، رکیک، مبتذل

Front 988

vulnerable

Back 988

susceptible to wounds or attack; (n.) vulnerability

Longman:

1. someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt:
** He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable.
** We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups.
be vulnerable to something:
** Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home.

2. a place, thing, or idea that is vulnerable is easy to attack or criticize
vulnerable to:
** The fort was vulnerable to attack from the north.
** Their theories were badly thought out and very vulnerable to ridicule.

Hint 988

(Adjective) زخم پذیر، اسیب پذیر، قابل حمله
(Adjective) اسیب پذیر

Front 989

vulpine

Back 989

like a fox; crafty

Longman:

relating tofoxes, or similar to a fox

Hint 989

(Adjective) روباه صفت، محیل، نیرنگ باز، حیله گر

Front 990

vulture

Back 990

carrion-eating birds

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large bird that eats dead animals

2. someone who uses other people's problems and suffering for their own advantage - used to show disapproval:
** He hadn't been dead five minutes before those vultures from the media were after his widow.

Hint 990

(Noun) (جانورشناسی) کرکس، لاشخور صفت، حریص

Front 991

vying

Back 991

contending; (cf.) vie

Longman:

the present participle of vie

Hint 991

(وجه وصفی معلوم فعل vie )، همچشمی، رقابت کننده

Front 992

wade

Back 992

walk through a substance, such as water, that impedes movement

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]
to walk through water that is not deep

1. to enter a discussion, argument etc in a forceful and annoying way, often without thinking about the possible results:
** I wish you wouldn't always wade in with your opinion.

2. to move forward and attack someone:
** The police waded into the crowd swinging sticks.

to read or deal with a lot of boring papers or written work:
** Each day Parkin wades through lengthy court reports.

Hint 992

بهاب زدن، بسختی رفتن، در اب راه رفتن

Front 993

waffle

Back 993

speak equivocally about an issue; (n.)

Longman:

1. [countable] a flat cake, marked with a pattern of deep squares

2. [informal] talk or writing that uses a lot of words but says nothing important

Hint 993

کلوچه یا نانپخته شده در قالب های دو پارچه اهنی

Front 994

waft

Back 994

move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves; ex. leaves wafting past the window

Longman:

1. [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition] if a smell, smoke, or a light wind wafts somewhere, or if something wafts it somewhere, it moves gently through the air
waft up/through/over etc:
** Cooking smells wafted up from downstairs.

2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if sounds waft somewhere, you hear them there and they are pleasant but not very loud
waft up/through/over etc:
** The sound of laughter wafted through the open window.

Hint 994

روی هوا یا اب شناور ساختن، وزش نسیم، بهوا راندن،بحرکت در اوردن

Front 995

wag

Back 995

shake repeatedly from side to side; (ex.) the dog wagged its tail; (n.) humorous person; wit

Longman:

1. if a dog wags its tail, or if its tail wags, the dog moves its tail many times from one side to the other

2. [transitive] to move your finger or head from side to side, especially to show disapproval:
** 'You naughty girl!' Mom said, wagging her finger at me.

Hint 995

جنباندن، تکان دادن، تکان خوردن، جنبیدن، تکان

Front 996

wage

Back 996

begin and continue (a war)

Longman:

1. money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work [↪ salary]:
** He earns a good wage.
wage increase: also
wage rise: British English
** The wage increases will come into effect in June.
daily/weekly etc wage:
** a weekly wage of $250
wage levels/rates: (=fixed amounts of money paid for particular jobs) ➔ see usage note pay2

2. a living wage: money you earn for work that is enough to pay for the basic things that you need to live:
** The church no longer paid a living wage.

3. wage freeze: an action taken by a company, government etc to stop wages increasing

4. wage claim: the amount of money asked for by workers as an increase in wages

Hint 996

مزد، دستمزد، اجرت، کار مزد، دسترنج، حمل کردن، جنگبر پا کردن، اجیر کردن، اجر

Front 997

waggish

Back 997

humorous; mischievous; tricky

Longman:

a waggish person makes clever and amusing jokes, remarks etc

Hint 997

(Adjective) شوخ و شنگ، شوخ، بذله گو، خنده دار، مهمل، الواط

Front 998

waif

Back 998

homeless child or animal; (ex.) waifs and strays

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone, especially a child, who is pale and thin and looks as if they do not have a home

2. waifs and strays: children or animals who do not have a home:
** She loved cats, and would take any waifs and strays into her home.

Hint 998

(Noun) مال بی صاحب (در دریا)، مال متروکه، بچه بی صاحب،ادم دربدر، بچه سر راهی

Front 999

waive

Back 999

give up temporarily; yield; (n.) waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

Longman:

[ transitive]
to state officially that a right, rule etc can be ignored:
** She waived her right to a lawyer.

Hint 999

(Verb - transitive) چشم پوشیدن از، از قانون مستثنی کردن

Front 1000

wake

Back 1000

trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; (ex.) hunger followed in the wake of the war

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping:
** When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows.
** Try not to wake the baby.
wake to:
** Nancy woke to the sound of birds outside her window (=she heard birds singing when she woke).

1. to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping:
** James usually wakes up early.
wake somebody ↔ up:
** I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.

2. to start to listen or pay attention to something:
** Wake up (=give me your attention) at the back there!

3. wake up and smell the coffee:[spoken] used to tell someone to recognize the truth or reality of a situation

to start to realize and understand a danger, an idea etc:
** It's time you woke up to the fact that it's a tough world.

Hint 1000

(Noun) بیداری، شب زنده داری، شب نشینی، احیا ، شب زنده داری کردن، از خواب بیدار کردن، رد پا، دنباله کشتی

Front 1001

wallow

Back 1001

roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough sea; become helpless; (ex.) wallow in the mud/luxury

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. wallow in self-pity/despair/defeat etc: to seem to enjoy being sad etc, especially because you get sympathy from other people - used to show disapproval:
** He'd been feeling sorry for himself, wallowing in self-pity.

2. if an animal or person wallows, it rolls around in mud, water etc for pleasure or to keep cool:
** hippos wallowing in the mud

3. if a ship or boat wallows, it moves with difficulty through a rough sea

Hint 1001

غلتیدن، در گل و لای غوطه خوردن

Front 1002

wan

Back 1002

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

Longman:

looking pale, weak, or tired:
** She gave a wan smile.

Hint 1002

( wand ) رنگ پریده، کم خون، زرد، کم رنگ، رنگ پریده شدن یا کردن

Front 1003

wanderlust

Back 1003

strong longing to travel

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
a strong desire to travel to different places

Hint 1003

(Noun) (المانی) علاقهمند به سیاحت، سفر دوستی

Front 1004

wane

Back 1004

decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; (ex.) the moon waxes and wanes every month; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if something such as power, influence, or a feeling wanes, it becomes gradually less strong or less important:
** My enthusiasm for the project was waning.
** The group's influence had begun to wane by this time.

2. when the moon wanes, you gradually see less of it [↪ wax]

Hint 1004

رو بکاهش گذاشتن، نقصان یافتن، کم شدن، افول، کم وکاستی، وارفتن، به اخر رسیدن

Front 1005

wangle

Back 1005

achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; ex. she tried to wangle an invitation to the party.

Longman:

[ transitive]
[informal] to get something, or arrange for something to happen, by cleverly persuading or tricking someone
wangle something (out of somebody):
** In the end she wangled an invitation.
wangle your way out of/into something:
** I wangled my way into art school.

Hint 1005

تلولو خوردن، به حیله متوسل شدن، لرزاندن

Front 1006

wanton

Back 1006

unrestrained; gratuitously cruel; willfully malicious; unchaste; sexually improper; promiscuous; (ex.) wanton spending/killing; (cf.) having no just cause

Longman:

1. deliberately harming someone or damaging something for no reason:
** an act of wanton aggression
** a wanton disregard for life

2. [old-fashioned] a wanton woman is considered immoral because she has sex with a lot of men

3. [formal] uncontrolled:
** wanton growth

Hint 1006

سرکش، حرف نشنو، بازیگوش، خوشحال، عیاش، گستاخ،جسور، شرور شدن، گستاخ شدن، بی ترتیب کردن،شهوترانی کردن، افراط کردن

Front 1007

warble

Back 1007

(of a bird) sing; babble; (n.)

Longman:

1. to sing with a high continuous but quickly changing sound, the way a bird does

2. to sing, especially not very well - used humorously:
** Mills warbled a few notes.

Hint 1007

سراییدن، چه چه زدن، سرود، چهچه

Front 1008

ward

Back 1008

administrative division of a city; division in a hospital or prison; incompetent person placed under the protection of a guardian; (v.) guard; ward off: avert

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
maternity/general/geriatric etc ward: (=a ward for people with a particular medical condition)
on/in the ward:
** a young nurse in her first day on the wards
** the other patients in the ward

2. one of the small areas that a city has been divided into for the purpose of local elections [↪ constituency]

3. someone, especially a child, who is under the legal protection of another person or of a law court:
** She was made a ward of court.

Hint 1008

نگهبان، سلول زندان، اطاق عمومی بیماران بستری،صغیری که تحت قیومت باشد، محجور، نگه داری کردن،توجه کردن

Front 1009

warp

Back 1009

twist out of shape; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if something warps, or if heat or cold warps it, it becomes bent or twisted, and loses its original shape:
** The door must be warped. It won't close properly.

2. [transitive] to influence someone in a way that has a harmful effect on how they think or behave:
** You mustn't allow your dislike of her to warp your judgement.

Hint 1009

تار (در مقابل پود)، ریسمان، پیچ و تاب، تاب دارکردن، منحرف کردن، تاب برداشتن

Front 1010

warrant

Back 1010

justification; written order that serves as authorization (esp. a judicial writ); (ex.) search/death warrant; v: justify; guarantee

Longman:

1. a legal document that is signed by a judge, allowing the police to take a particular action
warrant for:
** The magistrate issued a warrant for his arrest. ➔ death warrant, search warrant

2. [countable] an official document giving someone the right to do something, for example buy shares in a company:
** The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares.

3. [formal] no warrant for (doing) something: no good reason for doing something:
** There is no warrant for copying other people's work.

Hint 1010

سند عندالمطالبه، گواهی کردن، تضمین کردن، گواهی، حکم

Front 1011

warranted

Back 1011

justified; authorized

Hint 1011

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** warrantwarrantee
** warranty

Front 1012

warranty

Back 1012

guarantee; assurance by seller

Longman:

[ countable]
a written agreement in which a company selling something promises to repair it if it breaks within a particular period of time
under warranty:
** The car is still under warranty.
** a three-year warranty

Hint 1012

(Noun) پابندان، گارانتی، ضمانت، امر مورد تعهد یا تضمین،تضمین، تعهد

Front 1013

warren

Back 1013

tunnels in which rabbits live; overcrowded living area; crowded conditions in which people live

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the underground home of rabbits

2. a place with so many streets, rooms etc that it is difficult to find the place that you want:
** a warren of tiny streets

Hint 1013

(Noun) جای نگاه داری خرگوش و جانوران دیگر

Front 1014

wary

Back 1014

very cautious; watchful

Longman:

someone who is wary is careful because they think something might be dangerous or harmful
be wary of (doing) something:
** I'm a bit wary of driving in this fog.
wary of:
** We must teach children to be wary of strangers.
** Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail.
** She had a wary expression on her face.

Hint 1014

(Adjective) بسیار محتاط، با ملاحظه، هشیار

Front 1015

wastrel

Back 1015

waster; profligate

Longman:

[ countable]
[literary] a lazy person who does not try to achieve anything in life

Hint 1015

(Noun) ادم ولخرج، متلف، ادم بی معنی

Front 1016

waver

Back 1016

move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; (ex.) wavering between accepting and refusing

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to become weaker or less certain:
** Her voice wavered uncertainly.
** The students' attention did not waver.
waver in:
** Harris never wavered in his loyalty.
waver from:
** We were determined not to waver from our goals.

2. to not make a decision because you have doubts:
** Shareholders who were wavering met the directors.
waver between something and something:
** The party wavered between free trade and protectionism.

3. to move gently in several different directions:
** The candle flame wavered, throwing shadows on the wall.

Hint 1016

متزلزل شدن، فتور پیدا کردن، دو دل بودن، تردید پیدا کردن، تبصره قانون، نوسان کردن

Front 1017

wax

Back 1017

increase gradually (as the moon); grow

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles, polish etc:
** wax crayons

2. a natural sticky substance in your ears

Hint 1017

موم، مومی شکل، شمع مومی، رشد کردن، زیاد شدن،(درموردماه)رو به بدر رفتن، استحاله یافتن

Front 1018

waylay

Back 1018

ambush; lie in wait for and attack

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if someone waylays you, they stop you when you are going somewhere, for example to attack you or talk to you:
** They used to waylay him as he came out of the factory.

2. [usually passive] if you are waylaid, you are delayed when you are doing something - often used humorously to say why you are late:
** Sorry, we got waylaid at the bar.

Hint 1018

درکمین کسی نشستن، کمین کردن، خف کردن

Front 1019

wean

Back 1019

accustom a baby not to nurse; accustom (the young of a mammal) to take nourishment other than by suckling; give up a cherished activity; cause to gradually leave (an interest or habit); (ex.) wean oneself from cigarettes

Longman:

[ transitive]
to gradually stop feeding a baby or young animal on its mother's milk and start giving it ordinary food
wean somebody onto something:
** It's time to start weaning her onto solid foods.

to make someone gradually stop doing something you disapprove of:
** advice on how to wean yourself off nicotine

to be influenced by something from a very early age:
** I was weaned on a diet of Hollywood fantasy.

Hint 1019

از پستان گرفتن، از شیر مادر گرفتن

Front 1020

weary

Back 1020

tired after long work; (v.)

Longman:

1. very tired or bored, especially because you have been doing something for a long time:
** She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary.
** She sat down with a weary sigh.
weary of (doing) something:
** He was weary of the constant battle between them.

2. [especially literary] very tiring:
** a long and weary march

Hint 1020

(Adjective) بیزار، خسته، مانده، کسل، بیزار کردن، کسل شدن

Front 1021

weather

Back 1021

pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces

Longman:

1. the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and windCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
what's the weather like?:
good/bad weather:
the weather forecast: (=a description of what the weather is expected to be like in the near future)
weather map:
weather conditions:
weather patterns: (=what the weather is usually like in a particular area )
weather permitting: (=if the weather is good enough)
weather centre: British English
/weather bureau: American English (=a place where information about the weather is collected and where reports are produced)
weather station: (=a place or building used for studying and recording weather conditions)
** What's the weather like today?
** a period of unusually hot weather
** The weather turned bitterly cold.
** The weather forecast said it would be fine all day.
** The weather map shows a ridge of high pressure coming in from the Atlantic.
** The climbers reached the top, in spite of bad weather conditions.
** changes in weather patterns caused by global warming
** I'm playing golf this afternoon - weather permitting.

2. the weather: a description on radio or television, in newspapers etc of what the weather will be like in the near future [= the weather forecast]:
** I always watch the weather after the news.

3. in all weathers: in all types of weather, even when it is very hot or cold:
** There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers.

4. under the weather: slightly ill:
** You look a bit under the weather.

5. keep a weather eye on something: to watch a situation carefully so that you notice anything unusual or unpleasant:
** Keep a weather eye on your finances.

Hint 1021

هوا، تغییر فصل، اب و هوا، باد دادن، در معرض هواگذاشتن، تحمل یا برگزارکردن

Front 1022

weird

Back 1022

eerie; strange; unnatural

Longman:

[informal] very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain:
** A really weird thing happened last night.
** He's a weird bloke.
** They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (=very strange) products.

Hint 1022

خارق العاده، غریب، جادو، مرموز

Front 1023

well-bred

Back 1023

of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined

Longman:

someone who is well-bred is polite, and behaves as if they come from a family of high social class:
** a well-bred, courteous man

Hint 1023

(Adjective) باتربیت ،تربیت شده

Front 1024

welt

Back 1024

raised mark from a beating or whipping

Longman:

[ countable]
a painful raised mark on someone's skin, for example where they have been hit

Hint 1024

حاشیه چرمی دور چیزی، مغزی، مغزی گذاشتن، شلاق زدن،لبه، نوار باریک، نوار، ورم، تاول

Front 1025

welter

Back 1025

wallow (as in mud or high seas); lie soaked (as in blood); (ex.) the victims weltered in their blood.

Longman:

a welter of something: a large and confusing amount or number of something:
** There is a welter of information on the subject.

Hint 1025

اختلاط، درهم و برهمی، خشکی، پژمردگی، اغشتن، غلت زدن

Front 1026

wheedle

Back 1026

deceive, persuade, or obtain by flattery; cajole; coax; (ex.) wheedle a promise out of her

Longman:

[ transitive]
to persuade someone to do or give you something, for example by saying nice things to them that you do not mean - used to show disapproval
wheedle something from/out of somebody:
** She even managed to wheedle more money out of him.
wheedle somebody into doing something:
** You have to be able to wheedle your client into buying.
wheedle your way in/into/out of etc:
** Don't think you can just wheedle your way in here!

Hint 1026

ریشخند کردن، گول زدن، خر کردن

Front 1027

whelp

Back 1027

young animal (esp. of the dog or cat family); young wolf, dog, tiger, etc.

Longman:

[ countable]
a young animal, especially a dog or lion

Hint 1027

توله، توله سگ، بچه هرنوع حیوان گوشتخوار، توله زاییدن

Front 1028

whet

Back 1028

sharpen; stimulate; (ex.) whet someone’s appetite

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. whet somebody's appetite (for something): if an experience whets your appetite for something, it increases your desire for it:
** The view from the Quai bridge had whetted my appetite for a trip on the lake.

2. to make the edge of a blade sharp

Hint 1028

تیز کردن، برانگیختن، تهییج کردن، صاف کن، عمل تیز کردن بوسیله مالش

Front 1029

whiff

Back 1029

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; (ex.) whiff of perfume/scandal

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very slight smell of something
whiff of:
** a whiff of tobacco
get/catch a whiff of something:
** As she walked past, I caught a whiff of her perfume.

2. a whiff of danger/adventure/freedom etc: a slight sign that something dangerous, exciting etc might happen:
** The whiff of danger filled her with excitement.

Hint 1029

دروغ گفتن، دروغ در چیزی گفتن، چاخان، باد، نفخه،بو، دود، وزش، پف، پرچم، با صدای پف حرکت دادن،وزیدن، وزاندن

Front 1030

whim

Back 1030

sudden capricious idea; fancy

Longman:

[ countable]
a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have something, especially when there is no important or good reason
on a whim:
** I didn't leave just on a whim (=for no good reason).
at the whim of somebody:
** At work they are at the whim of the boss.
somebody's every whim:
** Their father had always indulged her every whim.
at whim:
** He appeared and disappeared at whim.

Hint 1030

(Noun) هوس، هوی و هوس، تلون مزاج، وسواس، خیال، وهم،تغییر ناگهانی

Front 1031

whimsical

Back 1031

capricious; fanciful; amusingly strange

Longman:

unusual or strange and often amusing:
** He has a wonderful whimsical sense of humour.

Hint 1031

(Adjective) ( whimsicallity ) بوالهوس، وسواسی، دهن بین، غریب،خیالباف

Front 1032

whimsy

Back 1032

whim; tendency to behave amusingly strangely; (ex.) story full of whimsy

Longman:

[uncountable] a way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that is unusual, strange, and often amusing:
** a sense of fancy and whimsy

Hint 1032

( whimsey ) بوالهوسی، هوس، تلون مزاج، وسواس

Front 1033

whine

Back 1033

complain (in a sad voice); make a high sad sound (as in pain or supplication)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to complain in a sad, annoying voice about something [= moan]:
** Oh Charlotte, please stop whining.
** 'I don't understand,' whined Rose.
whine about:
** The sergeant was whining about how hard he had been forced to work recently.

2. [intransitive] to make a long high sound because you are in pain or unhappy:
** He could hear the dog whining behind the door.

3. [intransitive] if a machine whines, it makes a continuous high sound

Hint 1033

نالیدن، ناله کردن، با ناله گفتن، ناله، فغان

Front 1034

whinny

Back 1034

neigh like a horse; (cf.) neigh: make the sound which horses make

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if a horse whinnies, it makes a high sound

Hint 1034

شیهه اسب، صدایی شبیه شیهه ، شیهه کشیدن

Front 1035

whit

Back 1035

small amount; smallest speck; (ex.) not a whit of

Longman:

not a whit:[old-fashioned] not at all:
** Sara had not changed a whit.

Hint 1035

ذره، خرده، تکه، هیچ، ابدا، اندک

Front 1036

whittle

Back 1036

pare; cut away thin bits (from wood); fashion in this way; reduce gradually; trim

Longman:

1. also whittle down [transitive] to gradually make something smaller by taking parts away:
** We need to whittle down the list of guests for the party.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to cut a piece of wood into a particular shape by cutting off small pieces with a knife [↪ carve]

to gradually reduce the amount or effectiveness of something, especially something that you think should not be reduced
whittle something ↔ away:
** The museum is worried that government funding will be whittled away.
whittle away at:
** Congress is whittling away at our freedom of speech.

Hint 1036

چاقو، ساطور، تراشیدن، بریدن، پیوسته کم کردن، باچاقو تیزکردن و تراشیدن

Front 1037

wholesome

Back 1037

conducive to mental or physical health; healthful

Longman:

1. likely to make you healthy
wholesome food/fare/meal etc:
** well-balanced wholesome meals

2. considered to have a good moral effect:
** good wholesome fun

Hint 1037

(Adjective) ( wholesomeness ) خوش مزاج، سرحال، سالم و بی خطر

Front 1038

whorl

Back 1038

ring of leaves around stem; ring; circular arrangement; ex. whorls on the fingers

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a pattern made of a line that curls out in circles that get bigger and bigger

2. a circular pattern of leaves or flowers on a stem

Hint 1038

(Noun) فراهم، حلقه، پیچ، مارپیچی، حلقه یا پیچ خوردن

Front 1039

wiggle

Back 1039

wriggle; move from side to side with irregular twisting motions

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to move with small movements from side to side or up and down, or to make something move like this:
** Henry wiggled his toes.

Hint 1039

لولیدن، جنبیدن، وول خوردن، تکان دادن، لوشیدن

Front 1040

willful

Back 1040

wilful; intentional; headstrong

Longman:

the American spelling of wilful

Hint 1040

(Adjective) ( wilful ) خودسر، مشتاق، مایل

Front 1041

willowy

Back 1041

flexible; pliant; slender; (cf.) willow

Longman:

tall, thin, and graceful:
** She was pale and willowy, with violet eyes.

Hint 1041

(Adjective) بید مانند، بید زار، پر بید، نرم و باریک شبیه بید،بلند

Front 1042

wilt

Back 1042

loose freshness; droop

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a plant wilts, it bends over because it is too dry or old [↪ droop]

2. [informal] to feel weak or tired, especially because you are too hot

Hint 1042

پلاسیده و پژمرده شدن، خم شدن

Front 1043

wily

Back 1043

crafty; cunning; artful; (n.) wile: deceitful stratagem

Longman:

clever at getting what you want, especially by tricking people [= cunning]:
** a wily politician

Hint 1043

(Adjective) پر حیله، پر مکر، مکار، پر تزویر

Front 1044

wince

Back 1044

move back suddenly; shrink back; flinch; (ex.) she winced as she touched the cold body.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to suddenly change the expression on your face as a reaction to something painful or upsetting:
** Sandra winced as the dentist started to drill.

2. to suddenly feel very uncomfortable or embarrassed because of something that happens, something you remember etc [= cringe]
wince at the memory/thought/idea:
** I still wince at the thought of that terrible evening.

Hint 1044

خود را عقب کشیدن، رمیدن، (از شدتدرد) خود را لرزاندن و تکان دادن، لگد پرانی

Front 1045

windfall

Back 1045

fallen fruit; unexpected lucky event

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an amount of money that you get unexpectedly:
** his £2 million windfall in the lottery
windfall gain/profit etc: (=high profits that you did not expect to make)

2. a piece of fruit that has fallen off a tree

Hint 1045

(Noun) میوه باد انداخته، ثروت باد آورده

Front 1046

winnow

Back 1046

sift; separate the chaff from grain by blowing; separate good parts from bad; (cf.) wind

Longman:

[transitive] to make a list, group, or quantity smaller by getting rid of the things that you do not need or want [= whittle down]:
** We need to winnow the list of candidates to three.

to get rid of the things or people that you do not need or want from a group

Hint 1046

بوجاری کردن، باد افشان کردن، باد دادن، افشاندن،پاک کردن، غربال کردن، بجنبش در اوردن

Front 1047

winsome

Back 1047

charming (in a childlike way); agreeable; gracious; engaging

Longman:

behaving in a pleasant and attractive way:
** a winsome smile

Hint 1047

با مسرت و خوشی، مناسب، خوش ایند، پیروز

Front 1048

wisp

Back 1048

small bunch (of hair); faint streak (of smoke)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a wisp of hair, grass, hay etc is a thin piece of it that is separate from the rest
wisp of:
** A wisp of hair had escaped from under her hat.

2. a wisp of smoke, cloud, mist etc is a small thin line of it that rises upwards
wisp of:
** Wisps of smoke rose into the air.

Hint 1048

دسته، مشت، بقچه کوچک (از کاهو علوفه)، حلقه، بسته،بقچه بندی، جاروب کوچک، گردگیر، تمیز کردن، جاروب کردن، (کاغذ وغیره را) بصورت حلقه در اوردن

Front 1049

wispy

Back 1049

thin; slight; barely discernible

Hint 1049

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** waspwaspy
** wicopy
** wisp

Front 1050

wistful

Back 1050

sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing

Longman:

thinking sadly about something you would like to have but cannot have, especially something that you used to have in the past:
** a wistful smile

Hint 1050

(Adjective) (م.م.) مشتاق، متوجه، ارزومند، دقیق، منتظر، درانتظار

Front 1051

withdrawn

Back 1051

introverted; retiring; remote

Longman:

very shy and quiet, and concerned only about your own thoughts:
** After his wife's death he became more and more withdrawn.

Hint 1051

قسمت سوم فعل Withdraw

Front 1052

wither

Back 1052

(of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose freshness; shrivel; decay

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if plants wither, they become drier and smaller and start to die

Hint 1052

پژولیدن، پژمرده کردن یا شدن، پلاسیده شدن

Front 1053

withhold

Back 1053

refuse to give; hold back; (ex.) withholding tax

Longman:

[ transitive]
to refuse to give someone something:
** I withheld payment until they had completed the work.
** Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police.

Hint 1053

دریغ داشتن، مضایقه داشتن، خودداری کردن، منع کردن،نگاه داشتن

Front 1054

withstand

Back 1054

stand up against; resist successfully

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, pressure etc [= resist, stand up to]:
** This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.

2. to defend yourself successfully against people who attack, criticize, or oppose you [= stand up to]:
** The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm.

Hint 1054

تاب اوردن، مقاومت کردن با، ایستادگی کردن در برابر، تحمل کردن، مخالفت کردن، استقامت ورزیدن

Front 1055

witless

Back 1055

lacking intelligence or wit; foolish; idiotic

Longman:

1. be scared witless: feeling very frightened

2. not very intelligent or sensible [= stupid]

Hint 1055

(Adjective) بیهوش، نفهم، بی شعور، بی معنی، نادان، کودن، دیرفهم، بی خبر

Front 1056

witticism

Back 1056

witty saying; wisecrack(clever joking remark)

Longman:

[ countable]
a clever amusing remark

Hint 1056

(Noun) بذله گویی، لطیفه، شوخی، لطیفه گویی، مسخره

Front 1057

wizardry

Back 1057

sorcery; magic

Longman:

[ uncountable]
impressive ability at something or an impressive achievement:
** high-speed Internet connections and other technical wizardry

Hint 1057

(Noun) جادوگری، جادویی، سحر، افسونگری

Front 1058

wizened

Back 1058

shriveled; withered; (ex.) wizened apple/old lady

Longman:

a wizened person, fruit etc is small and thin and has skin with a lot of lines and wrinkles

Hint 1058

(Adjective) (بهویژه پوست انسان) چروکیده، پرچین و چروک، ورچلسکیده، خشک و پلاسیده

**

** - his grandfather's wizened hands
** - دستهای خشک و چروکیدهی پدربزرگش
** - wizened apples
** - سیبهای پلاسیده

Front 1059

woe

Back 1059

great sorrow; deep inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering; (ex.) financial woes

Longman:

1. woes:[formal] the problems and troubles affecting someone:
** the country's economic woes

2. [literary] great sadness

3. woe is me:[spoken][humorous] used to say that you are extremely unhappy or in a difficult situation

4. woe betide somebody: British English used to warn someone that there will be trouble if they do something - especially used humorously:
** Woe betide anyone who smokes in our house!

Hint 1059

وای بر، اه، علامت اندوه و غم، غصه، پریشانی

Front 1060

woeful

Back 1060

sad; (of something bad) deplorable; deplorably bad; (ex.) woeful housing conditions

Longman:

1. very bad or serious [= deplorable]:
** a woeful lack of information

2. [literary] very sad [= pathetic]:
** woeful eyes

Hint 1060

(Adjective) اسفناک، اندوهناک، غمگین، محنت زده، بدبخت

Front 1061

wont

Back 1061

(the stated person’s) habit or custom; habitual procedure; (adj.) wonted: customary

Longman:

as is somebody's wont: used to say that it is someone's habit to do something:
** He spoke for too long, as is his wont.

Hint 1061

اموخته، معتاد به، خو گرفته، عادت، رسم، خو گرفتن یا خو دادن

Front 1062

worldly

Back 1062

engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual; of the material world

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. worldly goods/possessions:[literary] everything you own

2. relating to ordinary life rather than spiritual or religious ideas [= mundane]:
** He seemed very calm and far removed from worldly concerns.

3. having a lot of experience and knowledge about people and life [≠ unworldly]

Hint 1062

این جهانی، دنیوی، جسمانی، مادی، خاکی

Front 1063

wrangle

Back 1063

quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a long and complicated argument
wrangle over:
** a bitter wrangle over copyright
wrangle with:
** He was involved in a long legal wrangle with his employers.

Hint 1063

داد و بیداد کردن، مشاجره کردن، نزاع کردن، داد وبیداد، مشاجره، نزاع، گرد اوری و راندن احشام

Front 1064

wrath

Back 1064

anger; fury

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] extreme anger:
** He was scared of incurring his father's wrath.

Hint 1064

خشم، غضب، غیظ، اوقات تلخی زیاد، قهر

Front 1065

wreak

Back 1065

inflict; (ex.) wreak one’s vengeance on

Longman:

1. wreak havoc/mayhem/destruction (on something): to cause a lot of damage or problems:
** These policies have wreaked havoc on the British economy.

2. wreak revenge/vengeance (on somebody):[formal] to do something unpleasant to someone to punish them for something they have done to you:
** He promised to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.

Hint 1065

(Verb - transitive) (کینه یا خشم خود را) اشکار کردن، انتقام گرفتن

Front 1066

wrench

Back 1066

twist; pull; strain; (ex.) he wrenched the gun out of her hands.

Longman:

1. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to twist and pull something roughly from the place where it is being held:
** I wrenched the packet from his grasp.
** The door had been wrenched open.

2. wrench yourself away/free: to use your strength to pull yourself away from someone who is holding you:
** She managed to wrench herself free.

3. to hurt a joint in your body by twisting it [= sprain]:
** I think I've wrenched my knee.

Hint 1066

(م.م.) نقشه فریبنده، عمل تند و وحشیانه، اچار،اچار فرانسه، تند، چرخش، پیچ دادن، پیچ خوردن

Front 1067

wrest

Back 1067

obtain by pulling violently; pull away; take by violence; ex. wrest victory from their grasp

Longman:

[ transitive always + adverb/preposition]
1. [formal] to take power or influence away from someone, especially when this is difficult:
** They are fighting to wrest control of the party from the old leaders.

2. [literary] to pull something away from someone violently:
** I managed to wrest the photograph from his grasp.

Hint 1067

گرداندن، پیچاندن، چلاندن (پارچه)، زور اوردن، فشاراوردن، واداشتن، بزور قاپیدن و غصب کردن، چرخش،پیچش، گردش

Front 1068

wretch

Back 1068

miserable person; bad or despicable person; adj. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone that you feel sorry for:
** He was a lonely, miserable wretch.

2. someone you are annoyed with:
** Stop pulling my hair, you wretch!

Hint 1068

(Noun) بدبخت، بیچاره، بیوجدان، پست، خوار

Front 1069

wring

Back 1069

twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [always + adverb/preposition] to succeed in getting something from someone, but only after a lot of effort [= squeeze]
wring something from/out of somebody:
** They are always trying to wring additional funds from the government.
** I managed to wring the information out of him.

2. to tightly twist a wet cloth or wet clothes in order to remove water

3. wring your hands: to rub and twist your hands together because you are worried and upset

4. wring somebody's hand: to shake hands very firmly with someone

5. wring something's neck: to kill a small animal by twisting its neck

Hint 1069

فشردن، چلاندن، به زور گرفتن، غصب کردن، انتزاع کردن، پیچاندن، منحرف کردن

Front 1070

wrinkle

Back 1070

small ridge on a smooth surface (face or cloth); v.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. wrinkles are lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old:
** Her face was a mass of wrinkles.

2. a small untidy fold in a piece of clothing or paper [= crease]:
** She walked over to the bed and smoothed out the wrinkles.

3. iron out the wrinkles: to solve the small problems in something

Hint 1070

اژنگ، چین، چروک، چین خوردگی، چین و چروک خوردن،چروکیده شدن، چروکیدن، چین دادن

Front 1071

writ

Back 1071

written command issued by a court (telling someone to do or not to do something)

Longman:

[ countable]
a document from a court that orders someone to do or not to do something:
** He issued a writ against the newspaper.
** The company has been served with a writ for damages.

Hint 1071

حکم، نوشته، ورقه، سند

Front 1072

writhe

Back 1072

twist in coils; contort in pain

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to twist your body from side to side violently, especially because you are suffering pain
writhe in pain/agony etc:
** He lay writhing in pain.

Hint 1072

(از شدت درد یا شرم) بخود پیچیدن، پیچ و تاب خوردن،از رده شدن

Front 1073

wrongheaded

Back 1073

stubbornly wrong

Longman:

used to describe an idea, plan, or belief that someone has, that is based on wrong ideas that they are not willing to change

Hint 1073

لجباز در عقیده و عمل، سرسخت، مصر در اشتباه خود

Front 1074

wry

Back 1074

(esp. of an expression of the face) twisted; with a humorous twist (expressing displeasure)

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a wry expression or wry humour shows that you know a situation is bad, but you also think it is slightly amusing:
** 'Was it as bad as you expected?' Travis gave a wry smile.

Hint 1074

کج، معوج شده، کنایه آمیز، چرخیدن، پیچ خوردن، خم کردن، دهن کجی کردن، به اطراف چرخاندن، اریب شدن

Front 1075

xenophobia

Back 1075

fear or hatred of foreigners; (n.) xenophobe

Longman:

[ uncountable]
strong fear or dislike of people from other countries

Hint 1075

(Adjective) بیگانه‌هراس، بیگانه ترس، بیگانه ستیز
(Noun) بیگانه هراسانه، مبتنی بر بیگانه هراسی، ناشی از بیگانه هراسی، بیگانه ستیزانه

Front 1076

yen

Back 1076

strong desire; longing; urge; (ex.) yen for travel

Longman:

1. the standard unit of money in Japan: symbol ¥

2. the yen: the value of Japanese money in relation to the money of other countries:
** The dollar fell by 24 percent against the yen (=decreased in value in relation to the yen)between 1970 and 1973.

3. [singular] a strong desire
yen for:
** a yen for foreign travel
yen to do something:
** She'd always had a yen to write a book.

Hint 1076

(Noun) واحد پول ژاپن، اصرار، تمایل، رغبت شدید

Front 1077

yeoman

Back 1077

man or farmer owning small estate; middleclass farmer

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an officer in the US navy who often works in an office

2. a farmer in Britain in the past who owned and worked on his own land

Hint 1077

(Noun) ( yeomanly ) خرده مالک، کشاورز، مالک جز

Front 1078

yield

Back 1078

amount produced; crop; income on investment; profit obtained from an investment; (v.) produce; give in; surrender

Longman:

1. result: [transitive] to produce a result, answer, or piece of information:
** Our research has only recently begun to yield important results.

2. crops/profits: [transitive] to produce crops, profits etc:
** Each of these oilfields could yield billions of barrels of oil.
** The tourist industry yielded an estimated $2.25 billion for the state last year.
** These investments should yield a reasonable return.
high-yielding/low-yielding:
** high-yielding crops

3. agree unwillingly: [intransitive and transitive] to allow yourself to be forced or persuaded to do something or stop having something:
** The military has promised to yield power.
yield to:
** The hijackers refuse to yield to demands to release the passengers.
** Further action may be necessary if the leaders do not yield to diplomatic pressure.
** Finally she yielded to temptation and helped herself to a large slice of cake.

4. to allow other traffic on a bigger road to go first [= give way British English]
yield to:
** Yield to traffic on the left.

5. move/bend/break: [intransitive] to move, bend, or break because of physical force or pressure [= give]:
** Ideally, the surface should yield slightly under pressure.

Hint 1078

ثمر دادن، واگذارکردن، ارزانی داشتن، بازده، محصول،حاصل، تسلیم کردن یا شدن

Front 1079

yoke

Back 1079

join together; unite; (n.) crossbar used to joining two draft animals

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a wooden bar used for keeping two animals together, especially cattle, when they are pulling heavy loads

2. a frame that you put across your shoulders so that you can carry two equal loads which hang from either side of it

3. the yoke of something:[literary] something that restricts your freedom, making life difficult:
** the yoke of tradition

4. a part of a skirt or shirt just below the waist or collar, from which the main piece of material hangs in folds

Hint 1079

یوغ، (مجازا) اسارت، بندگی عبودیت، در زیر یوغ اوردن،جفت کردن، (مجازا) وصل کردن ( yolk ) زرده تخم مرغ، (زیست شناسی) محتویات نطفه

Front 1080

yokel

Back 1080

rustic; country bumpkin

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who comes from the countryside, seems stupid, and does not know much about modern life, ideas etc - used humorously

Hint 1080

(Noun) روستایی، برزگر، دهاتی، نادان

Front 1081

yore

Back 1081

time long past; (ex.) in the days of yore

Longman:

of yore:[literary] existing a long time ago:
** in days of yore

Hint 1081

در زمانی بسیاردور، در گذشته، در قدیم

Front 1082

zany

Back 1082

comic; crazy; (n.) clown; comical person (given to outlandish behavior)

Longman:

crazy or unusual in a way that is amusing:
** zany comedian Vic Reeves

Hint 1082

لوده، مسخره، مقلد، میمون صفت، ادم انگل

Front 1083

zeal

Back 1083

eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); (adj.) zealous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
eagerness to do something, especially to achieve a particular religious or political aim
religious/revolutionary/missionary etc zeal:
** He approached the job with missionary zeal.
in your zeal to do something:
** In their zeal to catch drug dealers, police have ignored citizens' basic civil rights.
zeal for:
** their zeal for privatization

Hint 1083

(Noun) جانفشانی، شوق، ذوق، حرارت، غیرت، حمیت، گرمی، تعصب، خیر خواهی، غیور، متعصب

Front 1084

zealot

Back 1084

one who is zealous; fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has extremely strong beliefs, especially religious or political beliefs, and is too eager to make other people share them:
** religious zealots

Hint 1084

(Noun) غیور، ادم متعصب یاهواخواه، مجاهد، جانفشان

Front 1085

zenith

Back 1085

point directly overhead in the sky; summit; acme; highest point

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. the most successful point in the development of something [= peak; ≠ nadir]
reach its zenith/be at its zenith:
** The Roman Empire reached its zenith around the year 100.

2. the highest point that is reached by the sun or the moon in the sky

Hint 1085

(Noun) (هن.) سمت الراس، بالاترین نقطه اسمان، قله، اوج

Front 1086

zephyr

Back 1086

gentle breeze; west wind

Longman:

[ countable]
a soft gentle wind

Hint 1086

(Noun) باختر باد، باد صبا، باد مغرب، نسیم باد مغرب

Front 1087

zest

Back 1087

outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; ex. add a certain zest to the affair; (ex.) zest for life

Longman:

1. [uncountable] eager interest and enjoyment
zest for:
** She had a great zest for life.

2. [singular, uncountable] the quality of being exciting and interesting:
** The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair.

3. the outer skin of an orange or lemon, used in cooking [↪ peel, rind]:
** grated orange zest

Hint 1087

مزه، رغبت، میل، خوشمزه کردن