Mitena - Barron's 3500 - Set 3

Front 1

jaundice

Back 1

medical condition in which the skin, the white part of the eyes, etc. turn yellow; (v.) affect with jaundice; affect with prejudice, envy, or hostility; bias

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a medical condition in which your skin and the white part of your eyes become yellow

Hint 1

(پزشکی) زردی، یرقان، دچار یرقان کردن، برشک و حسد درافتادن

Front 2

jaundiced

Back 2

yellowed; prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful) from long and disappointing experience of human affairs; (ex.) with a jaundiced eye

Longman:

1. thinking that people or things are bad, especially because you have had bad experiences in the past:
** He has a very jaundiced view of the world.
** She viewed politics and politicians with a jaundiced eye (=in a jaundiced way).

2. suffering from jaundice

Hint 2

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 3

jaunt

Back 3

trip; short journey

Longman:

[ countable]
a short trip for pleasure:
** a weekend jaunt

Hint 3

گردش، تفریح، مسافرت کوچک، تفرخ کردن، سفر کوچک کردن

Front 4

jaunty

Back 4

cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; (ex.) jaunty person/hat

Longman:

1. showing that you are confident and happy:
** He had a jaunty walk.
** Her hat was set at a jaunty angle.

2. jaunty music is fast and makes you feel happy:
** a jaunty tune

Hint 4

(Adjective) خود نما، خود ساز، جلف، مغرور، گستاخ، لاقید، زرنگ

Front 5

jeopardize

Back 5

endanger; imperil; put at risk; (n.) jeopardy: danger

Longman:

[ transitive]
to risk losing or spoiling something important:
** large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process

Hint 5

( jeopard ) بخطر انداختن

Front 6

jest

Back 6

playful remark or act; (v.) act or speak playfully

Longman:

[ countable]
something you say that is intended to be funny, not serious [= joke]:
** I wasn't sure whether to treat her words as a jest.
in jest:
** His serious face told me that he was not speaking in jest.

Hint 6

لطیفه، بذله، شوخی، بذله گویی، خوش طبعی، طعنه،گوشه، کنایه، عمل، کردار، طعنه زدن، تمسخر کردن،استهزا کردن، ببازی گرفتن، شوخی کردن، مزاح گفتن

Front 7

jetsam

Back 7

things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
things that are thrown from a ship and float on the sea towards the shore

Hint 7

(Noun) کالایی که برای سبک کردن کشتی بدریا می ریزند، کالای اب اورد

Front 8

jettison

Back 8

throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to get rid of something or decide not to do something any longer:
** The scheme was jettisoned when the government found it too costly.

2. to throw things away, especially from a moving plane or ship

Hint 8

بدریا ریزی کالای کشتی، (مجازا) از شر چیزی راحت شدن، بیرون افکندن

Front 9

jibe

Back 9

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

Longman:

[ countable]
an unkind remark intended to make someone seem silly:
** She was tired of his cheap jibes.

Hint 9

(د.ن.) ناگهان باین سو و ان سو حرکت کردن (بادبان)، موافقت کردن، تطبیق کردن

Front 10

jingoist

Back 10

extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; (n.) jingoism: extreme nationalism

Hint 10

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 11

jocose

Back 11

given to(having a tendency of) joking

Hint 11

(Adjective) شوخ، شنگ، شوخی آمیز، فکاهی، بذله گویی

Front 12

jocular

Back 12

said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking

Longman:

joking or humorous:
** He sounded in a jocular mood.

Hint 12

(Adjective) شوخ، شوخی آمیز، فکاهی

Front 13

jocund

Back 13

merry

Hint 13

(Adjective) خوش، فرحناک، سر چنگ، بشاش

Front 14

jollity

Back 14

gaiety; cheerfulness; (adj.) jolly: merry; gay

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when people are happy and enjoying themselves:
** a night of riotous jollity

Hint 14

(Noun) خوشی، عیشی، کیف، عیاشی، زیور

Front 15

jostle

Back 15

shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; (ex.) jostled by the crowds

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to push or knock against someone in a crowd, especially so that you can get somewhere or do something before other people
jostle for:
** Followers of the president jostled for position in front of the TV cameras.

2. [intransitive] to compete for something such as attention or a reward:
** A thousand thoughts were jostling around inside my mind.

Hint 15

تنه، هل، تکان، تنه زدن

Front 16

jovial

Back 16

good-natured; merry; cheerful

Longman:

friendly and happy:
** He addressed me in a jovial manner.

Hint 16

(Adjective) طرب انگیز، خوش گذران، عیاش، سعید

Front 17

jubilation

Back 17

rejoicing; great joy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] happiness and pleasure because you have been successful:
** There was jubilation that a local team had come first.

Hint 17

(Noun) هل هله، شادی، جشن، شادمانی

Front 18

judiciary

Back 18

judicial branch of government

Longman:

the judiciary: all the judges in a country who, as a group, form part of the system of government

Hint 18

( judicial ) قضایی، شرعی، وابسته بدادگاه

Front 19

judicious

Back 19

sound on judgment; wise

Longman:

done in a sensible and careful way:
** a judicious choice

Hint 19

(Adjective) دارای قوه قضاوت سلیم

Front 20

jug

Back 20

pitcher; container for holding liquids

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a container with a wide curved opening at the top and a handle, used especially at meals for pouring liquids [= pitcher American English]
** a milk jug

2. a deep round container with a very narrow opening at the top and a handle, used for holding liquids [= pitcher British English]

3. the amount of liquid that a jug will hold
jug of:
** a jug of water

4. jugs:[not polite] a woman's breasts

Hint 20

(Noun) پارچ، تُنگ، کوزه

**

** - a pitcher/jug of ice water
** - یک پارچ/تُنگ آب یخ
(Noun) (عامیانه) هلفدونی، زندان
(Verb - transitive) (عامیانه) زندانی کردن، حبس کردن
(Verb - transitive) آب‌پز کردن (به ویژه خرگوش)، در دیزی پختن (به ویژه خرگوش)

Front 21

juggernaut

Back 21

irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very large vehicle that carries goods over long distances [= semi American English]

2. a very powerful force, organization etc whose effect or influence cannot be stopped:
** the juggernaut of industrialization

Hint 21

(Noun) نیروی عظیم منهدم کننده، نیروی تخریبی مهیب

Front 22

jumble

Back 22

mix in a confused way

Longman:

1. [singular] a lot of different things mixed together in an untidy way, without any order
jumble of:
** a jumble of old toys
** Inside she was a jumble of emotions.

2. things to be sold at a jumble sale [= rummage American English]

Hint 22

کیک کوچک شبیه حلقه، درهم امیختگی، شلوغی، تکان تکان خوردن، سواری کردن

Front 23

juncture

Back 23

crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a particular point in an activity or period of time:
** At this juncture, I suggest we take a short break.
** The talks are at a critical juncture (=very important point).

Hint 23

(Noun) اتصال، الحاق، پیوستگی، مفصل، درزگاه، ربط

Front 24

junket

Back 24

trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense

Longman:

an expensive trip paid for by government money or by a business for people they employ - used to show disapproval

Hint 24

سفر تفریحی، سفر، خوش گذرانی کردن، سور زدن، سفرتفریحی کردن

Front 25

junta

Back 25

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

Longman:

[ countable]
a military government that has gained power by using force

Hint 25

(Noun) دسته بندی، حزب، دسته، انجمن سری

Front 26

juridical

Back 26

of the law and its administration; (cf.) judicial: of courts of law; (cf.) judiciary

Longman:

relating to judges or the law

Hint 26

(Adjective) (رسمی) قضایی، حقوقی، قانونی، شرعی، فقهی

Front 27

jurisdiction

Back 27

right and power to apply the law; authority

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the right to use an official power to make legal decisions, or the area where this right exists
jurisdiction over somebody/something:
** The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures.

Hint 27

(Noun) حوزه قضایی، قلمرو قدرت

Front 28

jurisprudence

Back 28

science of law

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the science or study of law

Hint 28

(Noun) حقوق الهی، فقه

Front 29

juxtapose

Back 29

place side by side; (cf.) next

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to put things together, especially things that are not normally together, in order to compare them or to make something new
juxtapose something with something:
** a style of decor that juxtaposes antiques with modern furniture

Hint 29

(Verb - transitive) پیش هم گذاشتن، پهلوی هم گذاشتن

Front 30

kaleidoscope

Back 30

tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; ex. kaleidoscope of european history; (cf.) beautiful

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a pattern, situation, or scene that is always changing and has many details or bright colours
kaleidoscope of:
** a kaleidoscope of cultures

2. a tube with mirrors and pieces of coloured glass at one end, which shows coloured patterns when you turn it

Hint 30

(Noun) لوله شکل نما، لوله اشکال نما، تغییر پذیربودن

Front 31

karat

Back 31

unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold

Longman:

an American spelling of carat

Hint 31

(Noun) قیراط، واحد وزن جواهرات

Front 32

ken

Back 32

range of knowledge; (ex.) beyond one’s ken

Longman:

beyond your ken: if something is beyond your ken, you have no knowledge or understanding of it:
** mysteries beyond our ken

Hint 32

نظر، بینش، بصیرت

Front 33

kernel

Back 33

central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the part of a nut or seed inside the shell or the part inside the stone of some fruits

2. [usually singular] one of the small yellow pieces on a corn cob

3. [usually singular] the most important part of a statement, idea, plan etc [= core]
kernel of:
** This evidence is the kernel of the defendants' case.

4. [usually singular] a very small part or amount of something
kernel of:
** There may be a kernel of truth in what he says.

Hint 33

مغز، هسته، مغزهسته، خستو، تخم، دانه هسته اصلی، شالوده

Front 34

killjoy

Back 34

grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who spoils other people's pleasure

Hint 34

خرمگس معرکه، کسی که عیش دیگری را منقص می کند، سرخر

Front 35

kindle

Back 35

start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if you kindle a fire, or if it kindles, it starts to burn

2. to make someone feel interested, excited, hopeful etc
kindle something in somebody:
** A love of poetry was kindled in him by his mother.

Hint 35

روشن شدن، گرفتن، برافروختن

Front 36

kindred

Back 36

related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; (ex.) kindred languages; (n.) relative; kin; kinship

Longman:

[ uncountable]
your whole family [↪ kin]

Hint 36

خویش، خویشاوند، قوم و خویشی، وابستگی

Front 37

kinetic

Back 37

producing motion; of motion

Longman:

relating to movement:
** kinetic energy

Hint 37

(Adjective) جنبشی، وابسته بحرکت، وابسته به نیروی محرکه

Front 38

kismet

Back 38

fate; destiny; (ex.) kismet is the arabic word for fate.

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[literary] the things that will happen to you in your life [= fate]

Hint 38

(Noun) قسمت، سرنوشت

Front 39

kleptomaniac

Back 39

person who has a compulsive desire to steal

Longman:

[ countable]
someone suffering from kleptomania

Hint 39

(Noun) عاشق سرقت، علاقمند به دزدی

Front 40

knack

Back 40

special talent; art

Longman:

1. [singular] a natural skill or ability [↪ talent]
knack for doing something:
** Some people seem to have a knack for making money.
knack of doing something:
** Thomson's knack of scoring vital goals makes him important to the team.

2. have a knack of doing something: British English to have a tendency to do something:
** He has a knack of saying the wrong thing.

Hint 40

صدای شکستگی، صدای شلاق، استعداد، حقه، طرح، ابتکار، زرنگی، مهارت

Front 41

knave

Back 41

untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; (n.) knavery

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the playing card with a value between the ten and queen [= jack]:
** the knave of hearts ➔ card1 (7)

2. [old-fashioned] a dishonest boy or man

Hint 41

رند، ادم رذل، فرومایه، پست و حقیر

Front 42

knead

Back 42

mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); (ex.) knead dough

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to press a mixture of flour and water many times with your hands:
** Knead the dough for three minutes.

2. to press someone's muscles many times to help cure pain or to help someone relax

Hint 42

خمیر کردن، ورزیدن، سرشتن، امیختن، مالیدن

Front 43

kneel

Back 43

go down on one’s knee(s)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to be in or move into a position where your body is resting on your knees:
** Tom knelt down and patted the dog.
kneel on:
** She knelt on the floor and put more wood on the fire.

Hint 43

زانو زدن

Front 44

knell

Back 44

tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
[literary] the sound of a bell being rung slowly because someone has died

Hint 44

ناقوس عزارا بصدا دراوردن، صدای ضربه ناقوس، صدای زنگ

Front 45

knit

Back 45

contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; (ex.) knit the brow; (ex.) the bones should knit together in a few weeks.

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. past tense and past participle knitted to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles [↪ crochet]:
** My grandmother taught me how to knit.
** She's knitting a sweater.
knit somebody something:
** Emily knitted him some socks.

2. to use a plain (=basic) knitting stitch:
** Knit one, purl one.

3. past tense and past participle knit to join people, things, or ideas more closely together, or to be joined closely together
knit together:
** In a good report, individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow.
closely/tightly etc knit: (=with all the members having close relationships)
** a closely knit community
** Harold is part of a tightly knit team.

4. past tense and past participle knit a bone that knits after being broken grows into one piece again
knit together:
** The pin holds the bones in place while they knit together.

5. knit your brows: to show you are worried, thinking hard etc by moving your eyebrows together

Hint 45

بافتن، کشبافی کردن، بهم پیوستن، گره زدن، بستن زمان گذشته ساده فعل Knit قسمت سوم فعل Knit

Front 46

knoll

Back 46

little round hill; hillock

Longman:

[ countable]
a small round hill

Hint 46

نوک تپه، قله، تیزی یا برامدگی خاک از اب، ماهور

Front 47

knotty

Back 47

intricate; difficult; tangled; (cf.) knot

Longman:

1. difficult to solve:
** a knotty problem

2. knotty wood contains a lot of hard round places where branches once joined the tree

Hint 47

(Adjective) گره دار، غامض

Front 48

kudos

Back 48

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the state of being admired and respected for being important or for doing something important:
** He acquired kudos just by appearing on television.

Hint 48

(Noun) جلال، تجلیل، ستایش کردن

Front 49

labile

Back 49

likely to change; unstable; (ex.) emotionally labile; n. lability

Hint 49

(Adjective) ناپایدار

Front 50

laborious

Back 50

demanding much work or care; tedious

Longman:

taking a lot of time and effort
laborious process/task/business etc:
** Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task.
** the laborious business of drying the crops

Hint 50

(Adjective) زحمت کش، ساعی، دشوار، پرزحمت

Front 51

labyrinth

Back 51

maze

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large network of paths or passages which cross each other, making it very difficult to find your way [= maze]
labyrinth of:
** a labyrinth of underground tunnels

2. something that is very complicated and difficult to understand
labyrinth of:
** Decisions are frequently delayed in the labyrinth of Whitehall committees.

Hint 51

(Noun) شکنج، لابیرنت، دخمه پرپیچ وخم، ماز، پلکان مارپیچ، (مجازا) پیچیدگی، چیز بغرنج

Front 52

lace

Back 52

cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; v: draw together by tying a lace

Longman:

1. a fine cloth made with patterns of many very small holes:
** a handkerchief trimmed with lace
** lace curtains

2. a string that is pulled through special holes in shoes or clothing to pull the edges together and fasten them

Hint 52

پر از سوراخ، پر از سوراخ کردن بند کفش، تر، توری، نوار، قیطان، بندکفش را بستن، یراق دوزی کردن، بنددار کردن

Front 53

laceration

Back 53

torn ragged wound; (v.) lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a cut in your skin
laceration to:
** multiple lacerations to the upper arms

Hint 53

(Noun) دریدگی، پارگی

Front 54

lachrymose

Back 54

producing tears; tearful

Longman:

often crying [= tearful]

Hint 54

(Adjective) اشک زا، اشکبار، اشکی، غصه دار

Front 55

lackadaisical

Back 55

lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid

Longman:

not showing enough interest in something or not putting enough effort into it:
** David has a rather lackadaisical approach to his work.

Hint 55

(Adjective) نازدار، بی حال، بی اشتیاق

Front 56

lackluster

Back 56

lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

Hint 56

بی نور، تاریک، بدون زرق وبرق، تار وبی برق

Front 57

laconic

Back 57

brief and to the point; using few words; terse

Longman:

using only a few words to say something

Hint 57

(Adjective) کم حرف، مختصر گو، کوتاه، موجز

Front 58

lag

Back 58

move or develop more slowly; straggle; (ex.) lag behind the rest; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to move or develop more slowly than others
lag behind:
** She stopped to wait for Ian who was lagging behind.
** Britain is lagging behind the rest of Europe.

2. to cover water pipes etc with a special material to prevent the water inside them from freezing or the heat from being lost:
** We've had the hot-water tank lagged.

Hint 58

کندی، لنگی، واماندگی، عقب ماندگی، عقب ماندن، لنگیدن، تاخیر کردن پس افت، تاخیر

Front 59

laggard

Back 59

slow; sluggish; (n.) one who lags; straggler

Longman:

[ countable]
someone or something that is very slow or late

Hint 59

ادم کند دست، ادم دست سنگین، عقب مانده

Front 60

lagoon

Back 60

shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a lake of sea water that is partly separated from the sea by rocks, sand, or coral:
** a coastal lagoon

2. a small lake which is not very deep, near a larger lake or river

Hint 60

(Noun) تالاب، مرداب

Front 61

laity

Back 61

laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy

Longman:

the laity: all the members of a religious group apart from the priests [↪ layman]

Hint 61

(Noun) عوام، مردم غیر روحانی، ناشی، غیر فنی وغیر علمی

Front 62

lament

Back 62

grieve; express sorrow; (n.) lamentation

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to express feelings of great sadness about something:
** The nation lamented the death of its great war leader.

2. [transitive] to express annoyance or disappointment about something you think is unsatisfactory or unfair
lament that:
** He lamented that people had expected too much of him too soon.
** She lamented the fact that manufacturers did not produce small packs for single-person households.
lament the lack/absence/decline etc of something:
** Steiner lamented the lack of public interest in the issue.

Hint 62

تاسف خوردن، زاریدن، سوگواری کردن، سوگواری، ضجه وزاری کردن

Front 63

lampoon

Back 63

ridicule; (n.) written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person, group, or institution

Longman:

[ transitive]
to criticize someone or something in a humorous way that makes them seem stupid:
** The Prime Minister was frequently lampooned in political cartoons.

Hint 63

هجو، کنایه، هجو کردن

Front 64

lance

Back 64

pierce with a lance; cut into; (n.) spearlike weapon

Longman:

[ countable]
a long thin pointed weapon that was used in the past by soldiers riding on horses

Hint 64

نیزه، ضربت نیزه، نیشتر زدن، نیزه زدن

Front 65

lancet

Back 65

small surgical tool for making incisions

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small very sharp pointed knife with two cutting edges, used by doctors to cut skin and flesh [= scalpel]

2. lancet window/arch: a tall narrow window or arch that is pointed at the top

Hint 65

(Noun) نیشتر، هرچیزی شبیه نیشتر، پنجره نوک تیز

Front 66

languid

Back 66

lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless

Longman:

1. slow or lazy and involving very little energy or activity:
** He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand.
** We spent a languid afternoon by the pool.

2. lazy and involving very little activity

Hint 66

(Adjective) سست، ضعیف، بی حال، اهسته، خمار

Front 67

languish

Back 67

lose animation or strength

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if someone languishes somewhere, they are forced to remain in a place where they are unhappy
languish in:
** Shaw languished in jail for fifteen years.

2. if something languishes, it fails to improve and develop or become successful [↪ founder; ≠ flourish]:
** The housing market continues to languish.
** The shares are languishing at just 46p after yesterday's fall.
** West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league.

Hint 67

بیحال شدن، افسرده شدن، پژمرده شدن، بیمار عشق شدن، باچشمان پر اشتیاق نگاه کردن، باچشمان خمار نگریستن

Front 68

languor

Back 68

lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a pleasant feeling of laziness:
** Lying there beside her, he was filled with an agreeable languor.

2. when the air is heavy and there is no wind:
** the languor of a hot afternoon

Hint 68

(Noun) مستی، ضعف، فتور، ماندگی، پژمردگی

Front 69

lank

Back 69

long and thin; (ex.) lank, gaunt, abraham lincoln

Longman:

lank hair is thin, straight, and unattractive

Hint 69

(Adjective) لاغر، نحیف، خمیده، خمار

Front 70

lap

Back 70

take in food or drink with one’s tongue; splash gently; ex. waves lapping the shore; (n.) front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down [= knee]
on somebody's lap:
** Shannon sat on her mother's lap.
in somebody's lap:
** His hands were folded in his lap.

2. a single journey around a race track:
** Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate.
lap of honour: British English
/victory lap: American English (=a lap to celebrate winning)
** The entire team took a victory lap in front of their cheering fans.

3. American English a single journey from one end of a swimming pool to another
do/run/swim a lap:
** Every morning she swims 50 laps in the pool.

4. part of journey: a part of a long journey [= leg]
lap of:
** The last lap of their journey was by ship.

5. in the lap of luxury: having an easy and comfortable life with a lot of money, possessions etc:
** She wasn't used to living in the lap of luxury.

Hint 70

دامن لباس، لبه لباس، سجاف، محیط، محل نشو ونما،اغوش، سرکشیدن، حریصانه خوردن، لیس زدن، با صدا چیزی خوردن، شلپ شلپ کردن، تاه کردن، پیچیدن

Front 71

larceny

Back 71

theft; (ex.) petit larceny

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the act or crime of stealing

Hint 71

(Noun) دستبرد، دزدی، سرقت

Front 72

larder

Back 72

pantry; place where food is kept

Longman:

[ countable]
a small room or large cupboard for storing food in a house [↪ pantry]

Hint 72

(Noun) دولابچه، گنجه خوراک، خوراکی

Front 73

largess

Back 73

generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)

Hint 73

(Noun) بخشش، دهش، انعام، سخاوت، آزادگی، مساعدت، وسعت نظر، گشاده دستی، بخشیدگی

Front 74

lascivious

Back 74

lustful

Longman:

showing strong sexual desire, or making someone feel this way:
** a lascivious wink

Hint 74

(Adjective) شهوانی، هرزه، شهوت انگیز

Front 75

lassitude

Back 75

languor; weariness; listlessness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
tiredness and lack of energy or interest [= weariness]

Hint 75

(Noun) سستی، سستی تب، تب سبک، رخوت، خماری، بی میلی

Front 76

latch

Back 76

fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; (v.) close with a latch

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small metal or plastic object used to keep a door, gate, or window closed:
** Gwen lifted the latch and opened the gate.

2. a type of lock for a door that you can open from the inside by turning a handle, but that you need a key to open from the outside
on the latch: (=shut but not locked)
** Ray went out, leaving the door on the latch.

Hint 76

ضامن، چفت قفل کردن، چفت کردن، محکم نگاه داشتن، بوسیله کلون محکم کردن، چفت

Front 77

latent

Back 77

present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; (n.) latency; (cf.) potential

Longman:

something that is latent is present but hidden, and may develop or become more noticeable in the future [↪ dormant]
latent in:
** The virus remains latent in the body for many years.
** latent aggression

Hint 77

(Adjective) پنهان، ناپیدا، پوشیده، درحال کمون، مکنون
(Adjective) راکد، نهفته

Front 78

lateral

Back 78

of or coming from the side

Longman:

1. relating to the sides of something, or movement to the side:
** The wall is weak and requires lateral support.

2. relating to positions, jobs, relationships etc that are at the same level or rank:
** Employees can expect lateral moves to different departments, to gain experience.

Hint 78

جانبی، عرضی پهلویی، جانبی، افقی، واقع درخط افقی، جنبی

Front 79

latitude

Back 79

freedom from narrow limitations

Longman:

1. the distance north or south of the equator (=the imaginary line around the middle of the world), measured in degrees [↪ longitude]

2. latitudes: an area at a particular latitude:
** The birds breed in northern latitudes.
** the oceans of the lower latitude

3. [formal] freedom to choose what you do or say
considerable/greater latitude: (=a lot of freedom to choose)
** Pupils enjoy considerable latitude in deciding what they want to study.
latitude in/for:
** Employees should have some latitude in organizing their work.

Hint 79

(Noun) عرض جغرافیایی، آزادی عمل، وسعت، عمل، بی قیدی

Front 80

laud

Back 80

praise; (n.) (adj.) laudable: praiseworthy; (adj.) laudatory: expressing praise

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to praise someone or something

Hint 80

ستایش کردن، تمجید کردن، مدح کردن، ستایش

Front 81

lavish

Back 81

liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; (ex.) decorated lavishly; v. give in abundance

Longman:

1. large, impressive, or expensive:
** a royal palace on a lavish scale
** a lavish lifestyle
** The food was lavish.

2. very generous
lavish with/in:
** We were always lavish with financial aid in times of crisis.
** He was always lavish in his praise of my efforts.

Hint 81

فراوانی، وفور، ولخرجی، اسراف کردن، ولخرجی کردن، افراط کردن

Front 82

lax

Back 82

careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; (ex.) lax service

Longman:

not strict or careful enough about standards of behaviour, work, safety etc [= slack]
lax in (doing) something:
** The company has been lax in carrying out its duties.
** lax security

Hint 82

(Adjective) لخت، سست، شل، سهل انگار، اهمال کار، لینت مزاج، شل کردن، ول کردن، رهاکردن

Front 83

layman

Back 83

man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who is not trained in a particular subject or type of work, especially when they are being compared with someone who is [≠ expert]:
** To the layman (=laymen in general) all these plants look pretty similar.
** If you don't understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman's terms (=in simple language).

2. someone who is not a priest but is a member of a church

Hint 83

(Noun) شخص عامی
(Noun) عامی، شخص غیر روحانی، خارج از حرفه یا فن خاصی، شخص غیر وارد، ناویژه کار

Front 84

leash

Back 84

restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); (ex.) a dog on a leash

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of rope, leather etc fastened to a dog's collar in order to control it [= lead British English]
on/off a leash:
** At her side on a leash trotted a small grey dog.
** Never leave your dog off the leash outside a store.

2. keep/have somebody on a leash: to control someone - used humorously:
** Marcus keeps you on a short leash, does he?

Hint 84

افسار سگ وحیوانات مشابه، افسار بستن، بند زدن، (شکار) دسته سه تایی

Front 85

leave-taking

Back 85

farewell or departure

Longman:

[ countable]
[literary] an act of saying goodbye when you go away

Hint 85

(Noun) خداحافظی، وداع، بدرودگویی، بدرود

Front 86

leaven

Back 86

add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; n: agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens

Longman:

1. a substance, especially yeast, that is added to a mixture of flour and water so that it will swell and can be baked into bread [↪ unleavened]

2. [literary] something that makes an event or situation less boring, serious, or sad

Hint 86

خمیر مایه، خمیر ترش، عامل کارگر، مخمر کردن، خمیرکردن، ور اوردن

Front 87

lechery

Back 87

gross lewdness; lustfulness; (adj.) lecherous; (n.) lecher: lecherous man

Longman:

[ uncountable]
sexual desire or pleasure that is considered bad because it is not part of a romantic relationship:
** There was a hint of lechery in his eyes.

Hint 87

(Noun) شهوترانی، هرزگی

Front 88

lectern

Back 88

reading desk or stand for a public speaker

Longman:

[ countable]
an object with a sloping surface that you put an open book or notes on while you are speaking to people in public

Hint 88

(Noun) میز مخصوص قرائت، میز جاکتابی، تریبون

Front 89

leery

Back 89

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

Longman:

careful in the way that you deal with something or someone because you do not trust them [= wary]
leery of:
** I was very leery of him after I found out he had lied to Jennifer.

Hint 89

(Adjective) ناقلا

Front 90

leeway

Back 90

room to move; margin; latitude; (ex.) leeway for the deadline

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. freedom to do things in the way you want to
leeway in:
** The government does not have much leeway in foreign policy.
leeway to do something:
** Try to give teenagers more leeway to make their own decisions.

2. make up leeway: British English if you have to make up leeway, you have to do extra work because you have not done as much work as you should have done:
** We've got quite a lot of leeway to make up.

Hint 90

(Noun) یک ورشدگی کشتی در اثر باد، حرکت یکوری، انحراف،(مجازا) مهلت، عقب افتادگی، راه گریز

Front 91

legacy

Back 91

gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time
legacy of:
** The invasion left a legacy of hatred and fear.
legacy from:
** a legacy from the colonial period

2. money or property that you receive from someone after they die [= inheritance]:
** She received a small legacy from her aunt.

Hint 91

(Noun) میراث ، ارث

Front 92

legato

Back 92

(of music) played smoothly

Longman:

music that is played legato is played very smoothly, so that each note connects to the next one without a pause

Hint 92

(Noun) (موسیقی) پیوسته، ارام ومتناسب با الحان پی در پی

Front 93

legend

Back 93

explanatory list of symbols on a map

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] an old, well-known story, often about brave people, adventures, or magical events [↪ myth]
legend of:
** the legend of St George and the dragon
** ancient Greek legends
according to legend:
** According to legend, he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.
** Legend has it that prisoners were brought here to be executed.

2. [countable] someone who is famous and admired for being extremely good at doing something
tennis/footballing/music etc legend:
** We must put more money into the sport if we want to create the tennis legends of the future.
** a marvellous player who was a legend in his own lifetime. ➔ living legend: at living1 (6)

3. [literary] words that have been written somewhere, for example on a sign:
** A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.

4. [technical] the words that explain a picture or map

Hint 93

(Noun) افسانه، نوشته روی سکه ومدال، نقش، شرح، فهرست، علائم واختصارات

Front 94

legerdemain

Back 94

sleight(dexterity) of hand; (cf.) light of hand

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when you deceive people cleverly:
** economic legerdemain

Hint 94

(Noun) تردستی، حقه بازی، حیله، شعبده

Front 95

legislature

Back 95

legislating branch of government; (cf.) legislate: make laws

Longman:

[ countable]
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
state/national/federal etc legislature:
** the state legislature of Virginia

Hint 95

(Noun) هیئت مقننه، مجلس، قوه مقننه

Front 96

leniency

Back 96

mildness; permissiveness; (adj.) lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment

Hint 96

(Noun) نرمی، ملایمت، اسان گیری، ارفاق

Front 97

leonine

Back 97

like a lion

Longman:

like a lion in character or appearance

Hint 97

شیر مانند، شیر سان، شیر خوی

Front 98

lethal

Back 98

deadly

Longman:

1. causing death, or able to cause death [↪ fatal]:
** a lethal dose of heroin
** a lethal weapon
** death by lethal injection
** a lethal cocktail of drink and pills
lethal to:
** These chemicals are lethal to fish.

2. [informal] likely to be powerful or dangerous - often used humorously:
** They were all drinking lethal amounts of tequila!
** Higher taxes and higher inflation were a lethal combination.

Hint 98

(Adjective) وابسته به مرگ کشنده، مهلک، مرگ اور

Front 99

lethargic

Back 99

drowsy; dull; (n.) lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity

Longman:

feeling as if you have no energy and no interest in doing anything [= lazy]:
** The hot weather was making us all lethargic.

Hint 99

(Adjective) بیحال، سست

Front 100

levee

Back 100

earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; cf. raise

Longman:

[ countable]
a special wall built to stop a river flooding

Hint 100

(Noun) مجلس پذیرایی، سلام عام، بارعام دادن، خاکریز، بند، لنگرگاه

Front 101

levitate

Back 101

rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); (cf.) light

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to rise and float in the air by magic, or to make someone or something do this

Hint 101

(Verb - transitive) (فرا روان شناسی) از زمین بلند کردن، به پرواز درآمدن
(Verb - intransitive) از زمین بلند شدن، پرواز کردن، برخاستن، بلند شدن، شناور شدن

Front 102

levity

Back 102

lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] lack of respect or seriousness when you are dealing with something serious [≠ gravity]

Hint 102

(Noun) سبک، سبک سری، رفتار سبک، لوسی

Front 103

levy

Back 103

impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); (ex.) levy a tax on tobacco

Longman:

[ transitive]
to officially say that people must pay a tax or charge
levy a tax/charge/fine etc (on something):
** a new tax levied on all electrical goods

Hint 103

وضع مالیات، مالیات بندی، مالیات، خراج، وصولمالیات، باج گیری، تحمیل، نام نویسی، مالیات بستنبر، جمع اوری کردن

Front 104

lewd

Back 104

lustful

Longman:

using rude words or movements that make you think of sex:
** lewd comments

Hint 104

(Adjective) هرزه، ناشی از هرزگی، شهوت پرست

Front 105

lexicographer

Back 105

compiler of a dictionary; (cf.) lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary

Hint 105

(Noun) لغت نویس

Front 106

lexicon

Back 106

dictionary

Longman:

1. the lexicon: all the words and phrases used in a language or that a particular person knows

2. an alphabetical list of words with their meanings, especially on a particular subject or in a particular language:
** a lexicon of geographical terms

Hint 106

(Noun) فرهنگ، کتاب لغت، قاموس، واژه نامه، دیکسیونر
(Noun) لغت نامه، قاموس

Front 107

liability

Back 107

drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; (adj.) liable: likely; responsible (for paying)

Longman:

1. [uncountable] legal responsibility for something, especially for paying money that is owed, or for damage or injury
liability for:
** Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause.
liability to:
** your liability to capital gains tax
liability to do something:
** The court ruled there was no liability to pay any refund.

2. liabilities:[technical] the amount of debt that must be paid [≠ assets]

3. [singular] someone or something that is likely to cause problems for someone:
** A kid like Tom would be a liability in any classroom.
liability to:
** The outspoken minister has become a liability to the government.

4. liability to something:[law] the amount that something is likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc

Hint 107

(Noun) مسئولیت، دین، بدهی، فرض، شمول، احتمال،(درمحاسبات) بدهکاری، استعداد، سزاواری

Front 108

liaison

Back 108

contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; (v.) liaise: keep a connection

Longman:

1. [singular, uncountable] the regular exchange of information between groups of people, especially at work, so that each group knows what the other is doing
liaison between:
** close liaison between the army and police
liaison with:
** better liaison with other agencies
in liaison with something:
** The project has been set up in liaison with the art department.

2. also liaison officer[countable] someone whose job is to talk to different departments or groups and to tell each of them about what the others are doing
liaison to:
** Renee Ball, liaison to the State Parks Authority

3. [countable] asecret sexual relationship between a man and a woman, especially a man and a woman who are married but not to each other [↪ affair]

Hint 108

(Noun) رابطه نامشروع، بستگی، رابطه، ارتباط، رابط

Front 109

libel

Back 109

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; (v.) (adj.) libelous

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
when someone writes or prints untrue statements about someone so that other people could have a bad opinion of them [↪ slander]
for libel:
** Holt sued the newspaper for libel.
a libel action/case/trial: (=a court case against someone for libel)
** restrictions on press freedom, such as libel laws

Hint 109

افترا، تهمت، توهین، هجو، افترا زدن

Front 110

libertine

Back 110

debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; cf. free

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who leads an immoral life and always looks for pleasure, especially sexual pleasure

Hint 110

هرزه، افسار گسیخته، کسیکه پابند مذهب نیست، بادهگسار وعیاش، غلام آزاد شده

Front 111

libidinous

Back 111

lustful

Hint 111

(Adjective) ( libidinal ) وابسته به شهوت جنسی

Front 112

libido

Back 112

psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
someone's desire to have sex

Hint 112

(Noun) شور جنسی، شهوت جنسی، هوس، تحریک شهوانی

Front 113

libretto

Back 113

text of an opera or oratorio; (cf.) book

Longman:

[ countable]
the words of an opera or musical play

Hint 113

(Noun) کتاب اشعار اپرا ( opera )، اشعار اپرا

Front 114

license

Back 114

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; v.

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to give official permission for someone to do or produce something, or for an activity to take place
be licensed to do something:
** a restaurant which is licensed to sell alcohol
** The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Hint 114

(Verb - transitive) ( licence ) اجازه، پروانه، جواز، جواز شغل، اجازه رفتن دادن، پروانه دادن، مرخص کردن

Front 115

licentious

Back 115

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

Longman:

behaving in a sexually immoral or uncontrolled way

Hint 115

(Adjective) هرزه، ول، شهوتران، بد اخلاق، مبنی بر هرزگی

Front 116

lien

Back 116

legal claim or right on a property

Longman:

[ countable + on]
the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes you money, until the debt has been paid

Hint 116

(Noun) (حق) حق تصرف مال یا ملکی تاهنگامیکه بدهی وابسته به ان داده شود، حق رهن، حق گروی، طحال، سپرز

Front 117

ligneous

Back 117

like wood

Hint 117

(Adjective) چوبی، چوبسان

Front 118

lilliputian

Back 118

extremely small; (cf.) lilliput in gulliver’s travels

Longman:

extremely small compared to the normal size of things

Hint 118

وابسته به کشور لیلی پوت (Lilliput)، لیلی پوتی ریزه اندام کوته فکر، تنگ نظر

Front 119

limber

Back 119

flexible; supple; pliable; (v.)

Longman:

to do gentle exercises in order to prepare your muscles for a race, competition etc

Hint 119

خمیده، سربزیر، مطیع، تاشو، خم شو، نرم، خم کردن،تاکردن، خمیده کردن، تمرین نرمش کردن

Front 120

limbo

Back 120

region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); (ex.) purgatory and limbo

Longman:

1. [singular, uncountable] a situation in which nothing happens or changes for a long period of time, and it is difficult to make decisions or know what to do, often because you are waiting for something else to happen first
be in limbo:
** I'm in limbo now until I know whether I've got the job.
limbo of:
** the limbo of his eight years in jail

2. the limbo: a West Indian dance in which the dancer leans backwards and goes under a stick that is lowered gradually

Hint 120

(Noun) کنار دوزخ، برزخ

Front 121

limn

Back 121

draw; outline; describe; (cf.) line ?

Hint 121

(Verb - transitive) مصورکردن، تذهیب کردن (کتاب وغیره)، رنگ آمیزی کردن، اب رنگ زدن

Front 122

limp

Back 122

walk lamely; (adj.) lacking firmness; weak

Longman:

not firm or strong:
** a limp handshake
** His body suddenly went limp and he fell down on the floor.

Hint 122

عمل لنگیدن، شلیدن، لنگ، شل، لنگی، شلیدن، لنگیدن، سکته داشتن

Front 123

limpid

Back 123

crystal clear

Longman:

clear or transparent:
** limpid blue eyes

Hint 123

(Adjective) زلال، صاف، ناب، روشن، خالص

Front 124

lineage

Back 124

descent; ancestry

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] the way in which members of a family are descended from other members [↪ line, ancestry]:
** a family of ancient lineage

Hint 124

(Noun) سطربندی، سطر شماری
(Noun) سویه، دودمان، اصل ونسب، اجداد، اعقاب

Front 125

lineaments

Back 125

features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; (cf.) line

Hint 125

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 126

linger

Back 126

loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; (ex.) the smell lingered for days.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. also linger on to continue to exist, be noticeable etc for longer than is usual or desirable:
** a taste that lingers in your mouth
** Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April.

2. also linger on to stay somewhere a little longer, especially because you do not want to leave
linger over:
** They lingered over coffee and missed the last bus.
** I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on.

3. [always + adverb/preposition] to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
linger on/over:
** Mike let his eyes linger on her face.
** There's no need to linger over this stage of the interview.

4. also linger on to continue to live although you are slowly dying:
** He surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks.

Hint 126

درنگ کردن، تاخیر کردن، دیر رفتن، مردد بودن، دماخر را گذراندن

Front 127

linguistic

Back 127

pertaining to language

Longman:

related to language, words, or linguistics:
** a child's linguistic development

Hint 127

(Adjective) وابسته به زبان شناسی

Front 128

lionize

Back 128

treat (a person) as a celebrity

Longman:

[ transitive]
to treat someone as being very important or famous

Hint 128

(Verb - transitive) مورد توجه زیاد قرار گرفتن، شیر کردن

Front 129

liquidate

Back 129

settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish

Longman:

1. to close a business or company and sell the things that belong to it, in order to pay its debts

2. to pay a debt:
** The stock was sold to liquidate the loan.

3. [informal] to kill someone or destroy something that is causing a problem

Hint 129

تسویه کردن، حساب را واریز کردن، برچیدن، از بین بردن، مایع کردن، بصورت نقدینه دراوردن، سهام

Front 130

list

Back 130

tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] (=make a list)
top a list: (=be the most important thing or person on a list)
on a list:
a long/short list:
price list:
shopping list : (=a list of things you want to buy)
grocery list: American English (=a list of food you need to buy)
wine list : (=a list of wines available in a restaurant)
waiting list : (=a list of people who are waiting for something)
mailing list : (=a list of people that a company sends information to)
check list : (=a list of things you need to check)
guest list : (=a list of people invited somewhere)
list of:
** a list of activities planned for Saturday
** Make a list of all the things you have to do.
** The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling.
** a long list of words to learn
** Do you have an up-to-date price list?
** Mr Jones has been on the waiting list for an operation for 6 months.

2. be high/low on a list (of something): alsobe at the top/bottom of a list to be considered very important or not very important:
** A good car is high on my list of priorities.

Hint 130

فهرست، صورت، لیست، در فهرست وارد کردن، فهرست کردن، در لیست ثبت کردن

Front 131

listless

Back 131

lacking in spirit or energy; languid

Longman:

feeling tired and not interested in things:
** The heat was making me listless.

Hint 131

(Adjective) بی میل، بی توجه

Front 132

litany

Back 132

supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a long list of problems, excuses etc - used to show disapproval
litany of:
** an endless litany of complaints

2. a long prayer in the Christian church in which the priest says a sentence and the people reply

Hint 132

(Noun) مناجات ودعای دسته جمعی بطور سوال وجواب، مناجات وعبادت تهلیل دار

Front 133

lithe

Back 133

flexible; supple; (cf.) limber

Longman:

having a body that moves easily and gracefully:
** the strong lithe bodies of gymnasts

Hint 133

(Adjective) نرم، خم شو، لاغر اندام

Front 134

litigation

Back 134

lawsuit; (n.) litigant: one party in a lawsuit; (v.) litigate

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the process of taking claims to a court of law:
** The threat of litigation can be a deciding factor in some business decisions.

Hint 134

(Noun) دعوی قضایی

Front 135

litotes

Back 135

understatement for emphasis; (ex.) “not bad(=pretty good)”

Hint 135

(Noun) تاکید معکوس، طنز ملایم، (ادبیات، فن بیان) کاربرد عبارت منفی برای تاکید بر جنبه‌ی مثبت آن (به طور مثلا استفاده از "این مسئله‌ی کوچکی نیست" به‌جای گفتن "این مسئله‌ی بزرگی است" و یا "کم خوشحال نشد" به‌جای گفتن "خیلی خوشحال شد"

Front 136

litter

Back 136

waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); (v.) cover untidily with scattered litter

Longman:

1. waste: [uncountable] waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place [= rubbish, trash, garbage]:
** People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.
** a town with a litter problem

2. a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time
litter of:
** a litter of kittens

3. small grains of a dry substance that is put in a container that a cat uses as a toilet indoors:
** cat litter
** a litter tray

4. forest: [uncountable] leaf litter dead leaves and other decaying plants on the ground in a forest

5. a litter of something:[literary] a group of things that look very untidy:
** A litter of notes, papers, and textbooks were strewn on the desk.

Hint 136

تخت روان، کجاوه، محمل، برانکار یا چاچوبی که بیماران را با ان حمل میکنند، اشغال، نوزادانی که جانوری در یک وهله میزاید، زایمان، ریخته وپاشیده،زاییدن، اشغال پاشیدن

Front 137

livid

Back 137

lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry

Longman:

1. extremely angry [= furious]:
** She was absolutely livid that he had lied.

2. [formal] a mark on your skin that is livid is dark blue and grey:
** livid bruises

3. [literary] a face that is livid is very pale

Hint 137

(Adjective) سربی رنگ، کبود، کبود شده، کوفته، خاکستری رنگ

Front 138

loath

Back 138

reluctant; unwilling; disinclined; (ex.) romeo and juliet were both loath for him to go.

Longman:

be loath to do something:[formal] to be unwilling to do something [= reluctant]:
** Sarah was loath to tell her mother what had happened.

Hint 138

(Adjective) بی میل،ببزار ،متنفر

Front 139

loathe

Back 139

detest; (adj.) loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; ex. loathsome smell

Longman:

[ transitive not in progressive]
to hate someone or something very much [= detest]:
** He loathes their politics.
loathe doing something:
** I absolutely loathe shopping.

Hint 139

(Verb - transitive) نفرت داشتن از، بیزار بودن، بد دانستن، منزجر بودن،بیزار کردن، سبب بیزاری شدن

Front 140

lode

Back 140

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
an amount of ore (=metal in its natural form) found in a layer between stones

Hint 140

(Noun) ( load ) (د.گ.-انگلیس) راه ابی( way water )، رگه معدن،سنگ طلا، هرچیزشبیه راه ابی

Front 141

loft

Back 141

room or space under the roof; attic

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a room or space under the roof of a building, usually used for storing things in [= attic]:
** Our neighbours have just done a loft conversion (=changed the loft into bedrooms).

2. a raised area in a barn used for keeping hay or other crops:
** a hayloft

3. part of a room: American English a raised area above the main part of a room, usually used for sleeping

4. type of apartment: a space above a business, factory etc that was once used for storing goods, but has been changed into living space:
** She's just bought a loft in Manhattan.

5. for birds: a set of cages used to keep pigeons in

Hint 141

اطاق زیر شیروانی، اطاق نزدیک سقف، کبوترخانه،اسمان، فراز، سقف، بلند کردن، در زیر شیروانی قراردادن، توپ هوایی زدن

Front 142

lofty

Back 142

very high

Longman:

1. [literary] lofty mountains, buildings etc are very high and impressive:
** He stayed at the ISH, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York.

2. lofty ideas, beliefs, attitudes etc show high standards or high moral qualities - use this to show approval:
** lofty ideals of equality and social justice
** He had set himself the lofty goal of reaching the world's top five.

3. seeming to think you are better than other people - used to show disapproval:
** She has such a lofty manner.

Hint 142

ارجمند، رفیع، عالی، بلند، بزرگ، بلند پایه، مغرورانه

Front 143

log

Back 143

record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a thick piece of wood from a tree:
** a roaring log fire

2. an official record of events, especially on a journey in a ship or plane:
** The captain always keeps a log.

3. a logarithm

Hint 143

(. vt . vi . n ):کنده، قطعه ای ازدرخت که اره نشده، سرعت سنج کشتی، کارنامه، صورت عملیات، سفرنامه کشتی، گزارش سفرنامه کشتی، گزارش سفرهواپیما، گزارش روزانه عملیات هیئت یاعملیات موتور یا ماشین وغیره، کندن کنده درخت،درسفرنامه واردکردن، (. n ): ( logarithm ثبت کردن وقایع

Front 144

loiter

Back 144

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to stand or wait somewhere, especially in a public place, without any clear reason [= hang about, hang around]:
** Five or six teenagers were loitering in front of the newsagent's.

2. to move or do something slowly, or to keep stopping when you should keep moving

Hint 144

درنگ کردن، تاخیر کردن، دیر پاییدن، معطل کردن، با تنبلی حرکت کردن کسی که در رفتن تعلل کند، پرسه زن

Front 145

loll

Back 145

lounge about

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to sit or lie in a very lazy and relaxed way [= lounge]
loll around/about/beside etc:
** He lolled back in his chair.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if your head or tongue lolls or if you loll your head, you allow it to hang in a relaxed uncontrolled way

Hint 145

(Verb - intransitive) لمیدن، لم دادن

**

** - loll something out
** - (Verb - transitive) (زبان) آویزان کردن/(Verb - intransitive) (زبان) آویزان بودن
** - on weekends he lolls about in pajamas at home
** - در تعطیلی آخر هفته پیژامه می‌پوشد و در خانه لم می‌دهد
** - the girl lolled out her tongue in derision
** - دخترک با تمسخر زبان خود را بیرون آورد

Front 146

longevity

Back 146

long life; long duration

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the amount of time that someone or something lives
longevity of:
** the greater longevity of women compared with men
** The worms have a longevity of about two years.

2. long life or the long time that something lasts:
** The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity.

3. the amount of time that something lasts
longevity of:
** the longevity of an athlete's career

Hint 146

(Noun) طول عمر، درازی عمر، دیرپایی، دراز عمری

Front 147

lookout

Back 147

act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch

Longman:

1. be on the lookout for somebody/something: to continuously watch a place or pay attention in order to find something you want or to be ready for problems or opportunities [↪ look out for]:
** We're always on the lookout for new business opportunities.
** Police were on the lookout for anyone behaving suspiciously.

2. keep a lookout: to keep watching carefully for something or someone, especially for danger
keep a lookout for:
** We were instructed to keep a lookout for enemy aircraft.
** When you're driving, keep a sharp lookout (=watch extra carefully) for cyclists.

3. person: [countable] someone whose duty is to watch carefully for something, especially for danger

4. place: [countable] a place for a lookout to watch from

Hint 147

مراقب، دیدهبان، دیدگاه، چشم انداز، دورنما، دید،مراقبت، عمل پاییدن، نظریه

Front 148

loom

Back 148

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, indistinct, or distorted form); (ex.) the shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly. (n.) apparatus for making thread into cloth

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [always + adverb/preposition] to appear as a large unclear shape, especially in a threatening way
loom up/out/ahead etc:
** Suddenly a mountain loomed up in front of them.

2. if a problem or difficulty looms, it is likely to happen very soon:
** An economic crisis is looming on the horizon.

3. loom large: to seem important, worrying, and difficult to avoid:
** Fear of failure loomed large in his mind.

Hint 148

کارگاه بافندگی، دستگاه بافندگی، نساجی، جولایی، متلاطم شدن(دریا)، ازخلال ابریا مه پدیدار شدن، ازدور نمودار شدن، بزرگ جلوه کردن، رفعت، بلندی، جلوه گری از دور، پدیدار از خلال ابرها

Front 149

lope

Back 149

gallop slowly

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to run easily with long steps
lope along/across/up etc:
** He loped off down the corridor.

Hint 149

خرامیدن، رقصیدن، جست وخیز کردن، شلنگ انداختن،تاخت رفتن (اسب وغیره)، بجستوخیز دراوردن، جست وخیزوشلنگ تخته، تاخت، حرکت خرامان

Front 150

lopsided

Back 150

heavier or larger on one side than the other; ex. lopsided way of walking

Longman:

1. having one side that is lower or heavier than the other:
** a lopsided grin

2. unequal or uneven, especially in an unfair way:
** a lopsided 8-0 victory

Hint 150

(Adjective) یک وری، متمایل بیک طرف، بی قرینه، کج، غیر متعادل

Front 151

loquacious

Back 151

talkative; (n.) loquacity

Longman:

a loquacious person likes to talk a lot [= talkative]

Hint 151

(Adjective) پرگو، وراج، پرحرف

Front 152

lot

Back 152

object used in making a determination at random; fate; piece of land

Longman:

1. a lot:[informal][informal] (=a very large amount or number)
** He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.
a lot to do/learn/say etc:
** I still have a lot to learn.
** It's a great city, with lots to see and do.

2. a lot:[informal] if someone or something is a lot better, faster, easier etc, they are much better, faster etc [= much]:
** My headache's lots better, thanks.
** She has a lot more contact with clients these days.
** You'll get there a lot quicker if you take the motorway.
** The house is a lot tidier now Chris has left home.

3. a lot: used to say that something happens to a great degree or often:
** Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
** Paul travels a lot on business.
** I've been worrying a lot about my health.
** She likes you a lot.

4. have a lot on your plate:[informal] to have a large number of problems to deal with or a large amount of work to do

5. have a lot on your mind: to have a lot of problems that you are worried about:
** 'You're quiet today.' 'I've got a lot on my mind.'

Hint 152

بسی، بسیار، چندین، قواره، تکه، سهم، بخش، بهره،قسمت، سرنوشت، پارچه، قطعه، توده انبوه، قرعه،محوطه، قطعه زمین، جنس عرضه شده برای فروش، کالا،بقطعات تقسیم کردن (با out )، تقسیم بندی کردن، جورکردن، بخش کردن، سهم بندی کردن

Front 153

lottery

Back 153

contest in which winners are selected in a drawing of lots

Longman:

1. a game used to make money for a state or a charity in which people buy tickets with a series of numbers on them. If their number is picked by chance, they win money or a prize[↪ raffle, draw]:
** a lottery ticket
** Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy?
national/state lottery:

2. a system of choosing who will get something by choosing people's names by chance
by lottery:
** The State Department issues 55,000 visas each year by lottery.

3. a lottery: a situation in which what happens depends on chance and is not certain to be successful:
** That's the trouble with capitalism. It's a lottery.

Hint 153

(Noun) قرعه کشی، بخت ازمایی، لاطاری، (مجازا) امر شانسی، کارالله بختی، شانسی، قرعه

Front 154

lounge

Back 154

stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a waiting room at an airport:
** the departure lounge

2. a public room in a hotel or other building, that is used by many people as a place to relax:
** the television lounge

3. the main room in a house where people relax, watch television etc [= living room]

4. a lounge bar

5. a cocktail bar

Hint 154

لمیدن، لم دادن، محل استراحت ولم دادن، اطاق استراحت، سالن استراحت، صندلی راحتی، تن اسایی، وقت گذرانی به بطالت

Front 155

lout

Back 155

clumsy person; (adj.) loutish; (cf.) from countryside ?

Longman:

[ countable]
a rude, violent man [= yob]

Hint 155

سرفرود اوردن، ادم بی دست وپا، ادم نادان ونفهم،بیشعور دانستن، ریشخندکردن، نفهمی نشان دادن، ولگردی کردن

Front 156

low

Back 156

moo; make the sound of a cow

Longman:

1. if a number, temperature, or level is in the low 20s, 30s etc, it is between 21 and 23, 31 and 33 etc:
** Tonight, temperatures in most areas will be in the low 50s.

2. height:a) having a top that is not far above the ground [≠ high]:
** a low wall
** a long low buildingb) at a point that is not far above the ground or near the bottom of something [≠ high]:
** low clouds
** The sun was low in the sky now.
** Store raw meat on the lowest shelf.c) below the usual height [≠ high]:
** a low bridge
** a low ceiling
** The river is very low today.

3. standards/quality: bad, or below an acceptable or usual level or quality [= poor; ≠ high]:
** Their safety standards seem to be pretty low.
** Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.
** the children's low achievement in school

4. supply: if you are low on something, or if your supply of something is low, there is not much of it left
be/get/run low (on something):
** We're running low on gas.
** Stocks are getting low.

5. sound: a low voice or sound is quiet or deep:
** I heard a low moaning noise.
** The volume is too low - turn it up.
** a low whisper

Hint 156

پست، کوتاه، دون، فرومایه، پایین، آهسته، پست و مبتذل، سر به زیر، فروتن، افتاده، کم، اندک، خفیف، مشتعل شدن، زبانه کشیدن (moo) صدای گاو، مع مع کردن

Front 157

lubricate

Back 157

apply a lubricant to; (n.) lubricant: substance that reduces friction

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put a lubricant on something in order to make it move more smoothly:
** Lubricate all moving parts with grease.

2. [informal] to help things to happen without any problems:
** Vic's working day is lubricated by endless cups of coffee.

Hint 157

روان سازنده، چرب کردن، لیز کردن روغن زدن، روان کردن

Front 158

lucid

Back 158

easily understood; clear; intelligible; (n.) lucidity

Longman:

1. expressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand:
** You must write in a clear and lucid style.

2. able to understand and think clearly, used especially about someone who is not always able to do this:
** In her more lucid moments the old lady would talk about her past.

Hint 158

(Adjective) شفاف، روشن، واضح، درخشان، زلال، براق، سالم

Front 159

lucrative

Back 159

profitable; producing wealth

Longman:

a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money [= profitable]
lucrative business/market/contract etc:
** He inherited a lucrative business from his father.

Hint 159

(Adjective) سودمند، پرمنفعت، نافع، موفق

Front 160

lucre

Back 160

money; profit; (ex.) filthy lucre

Longman:

filthy lucre:[informal] money or wealth - used to show disapproval

Hint 160

(Noun) سود، پول، مال

Front 161

ludicrous

Back 161

laughable; ridiculous; trifling

Longman:

completely unreasonable, stupid, or wrong [= ridiculous]:
** It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol.
** The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages.
** That's a ludicrous idea.

Hint 161

(Adjective) خنده اور، مضحک، مزخرف، چرند

Front 162

lugubrious

Back 162

mournful; sorrowful

Longman:

very sad and serious - sometimes used humorously [= melancholy, morose]:
** his lugubrious tear-stained face

Hint 162

(Adjective) محزون (بطور اغراق آمیز یا مضحک)، اندوهگین، غم انگیز، حزن انگیز، تعزیت آمیز

Front 163

lull

Back 163

moment of calm; period of reduced activity; (ex.) a lull in the rain; (v.) cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; (ex.) lull the opponents into a false sense of security; (cf.) lullaby

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone feel calm or as if they want to sleep:
** The hum of the tyres on the road lulled her to sleep.

2. to make someone feel safe and confident so that they are completely surprised when something bad happens
lull somebody into (doing) something:
** The police lulled me into believing that they did not suspect us.
** Earthquakes here are rare and this has lulled people into a false sense of security (=made people think they were safe when they were not).

Hint 163

ارام کردن، فرونشاندن، ساکت شدن، لالایی خواندن،ارامش، سکون، ارامی

Front 164

lumber

Back 164

move heavily or clumsily; (ex.) the bear lumbered through the woods; (n.) timber

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move in a slow, awkward way
lumber up/towards/into/along etc:
** They lumbered along slowly.
** A blue bus lumbered past.

2. [informal] to give someone a job or responsibility that they do not want
get/be lumbered with something:
** A career was less easy once I was lumbered with a husband and children.

3. to cut down trees in a large area and prepare them to be sold

Hint 164

تخته، الوار، تیربریده، الوار را قطع کردن، چوب بری کردن، سنگین حرکت کردن، سلانه سلانه راه رفتن

Front 165

lumen

Back 165

unit of light energy (one candle’s worth)

Hint 165

(Noun) واحد تشعشع برابر مقدار نوری که از یک شمع معمولی بین المللی ساطع میگردد، (کالبد شناسی)حفره یا مجرای عضو لوله ای شکل، (گیاه‌شناسی) حفره سلولی درون جدار گیاه

Front 166

luminary

Back 166

celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is very famous or highly respected for their skill at doing something or their knowledge of a particular subject:
** luminaries of Parisian society

Hint 166

جسم روشن، جرم اسمانی، جرم نورافکن اسمانی، ادم نورانی، پر فروغ، شخصیت تابناک

Front 167

luminous

Back 167

shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; (ex.) luminous paint/road signs

Longman:

1. shining in the dark:
** luminous paint
** Her large dark eyes were almost luminous.

2. very brightly coloured, especially in green, pink, or yellow [= Day Glo]:
** luminous green socks

Hint 167

(Adjective) درخشان، فروزان، روشنی بخش، نورانی، تابان
(Adjective) درخشان، شب نما

Front 168

lunar

Back 168

pertaining to the moon

Longman:

relating to the moon or to travel to the moon:
** studies of the lunar surface
** a lunar eclipse

Hint 168

(Adjective) قمری، ماهی، وابسته بماه، ماهتابی، کمرنگ

Front 169

lunatic

Back 169

insane; (ex.) lunatic asylum

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way - often used humorously:
** This hotel is run by a lunatic!

2. [old-fashioned] a very offensive word for someone who is mentally ill:
** a dangerous lunatic

3. the lunatic fringe: the small group of people in a political group or organization who have the most extreme opinions or ideas

Hint 169

دیوانه، مجنون، ماه زده

Front 170

lurid

Back 170

wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; (ex.) lurid details of the murder

Longman:

1. a description, story etc that is lurid is deliberately shocking and involves sex or violence [= explicit]:
** lurid headlines
** He told me in lurid detail what would happen to me.

2. too brightly coloured [= gaudy]:
** a lurid orange dress

Hint 170

(Adjective) رنگ پریده، ترسناک، تیره، مستهجن، بطورترسناک یاغم انگیز، موحش، شعله تیره، شعله دودنما، رنگ زرد مایل به قرمز، کم رنگ وپریده، زننده

Front 171

lurk

Back 171

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

Longman:

[ intransitive ]
1. to wait somewhere quietly and secretly, usually because you are going to do something wrong
lurk in/behind/beneath/around etc:
** She didn't see the figure lurking behind the bushes.

2. if something such as danger, a feeling etc lurks somewhere, it exists, but you may not see it or know about it:
** a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows

3. if you lurk in a chat room on the Internet, you read what other people are writing to each other, but you do not write any messages yourself
lurk in:
** I think it's sort of creepy how people lurk in chat rooms.

Hint 171

کمین کردن، در تکاپو بودن، درکمین شکار بودن، درانتظار فرصت بودن، دزدکی عمل کردن، در خفا انجام دادن

Front 172

luscious

Back 172

pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

Longman:

1. extremely good to eat or drink:
** a luscious and fragrant dessert wine

2. [informal] very sexually attractive:
** her luscious body

Hint 172

(Adjective) خوشمزه، لذیذ، شیرین، دلپذیر، شهوت انگیز

Front 173

lush

Back 173

(of a plant or grass) growing very well

Longman:

1. plants that are lush grow many leaves and look healthy and strong:
** a lush green mountainous island
** The fields were lush with grass and flowers.

2. very beautiful, comfortable, and expensive [= luxurious]:
** lush carpets

Hint 173

پر اب، ابدار، شاداب، پرپشت، با شکوه، مست کردن،مشروبخوار، الکلی

Front 174

lust

Back 174

intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; (v.)

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] very strong sexual desire, especially when it does not include love:
** My feelings for Lauren were pure lust.

2. [singular, uncountable] a very strong desire to have something, usually power or money -used to show disapproval
lust for:
** Hitler's lust for power

3. (a) lust for life: a strong determination to enjoy life as much as possible - used to show approval:
** the happy-go-lucky lust for life so typical of southern Italy

Hint 174

شهوت، هوس، حرص واز، شهوت داشتن

Front 175

luster

Back 175

shine; gloss (of a polished surface)

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
the American spelling of lustre

Hint 175

زرق وبرق، درخشندگی، جلوه، درخشش، لوستر، درخشیدن،جلوه داشتن، برق زدن

Front 176

lustrous

Back 176

shining; brilliant; (ex.) lustrous hair

Longman:

shining in a soft, gentle way:
** Her hair was beautifully dark and lustrous.

Hint 176

(Adjective) فروزنده، رخشان، رخشنده، پر زرق وبرق، پر جلوه

Front 177

luxuriant

Back 177

abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; ex. luxuriant forests/prose; (cf.) luxurious, luxuriate

Longman:

1. growing strongly and thickly:
** luxuriant black hair
** luxuriant vegetation

2. beautiful and pleasant to watch or listen to:
** the film's luxuriant visuals

Hint 177

(Adjective) وافر، مجلل، انبوه، پربرکت

Front 178

luxuriate

Back 178

take pleasure in great comfort

Longman:

[ intransitive usually + adverb/preposition]
to relax and enjoy something
luxuriate in:
** He ran a hot bath and luxuriated in it for half an hour.

Hint 178

پربرکت شدن، حاصلخیز شدن، پرپشت شدن، فراوان شدن،وفور یافتن، شکوه یافتن، اب وتاب زیاد دادن، درتجمل زیستن، خوشگذران

Front 179

macabre

Back 179

gruesome; grisly; ghastly; (cf.) of death

Longman:

very strange and unpleasant and connected with death or with people being seriously hurt:
** a macabre tale
** a macabre sense of humour

Hint 179

(Adjective) وابسته برقص مرگ، مهیب، ترسناک، خوفناک

Front 180

mace

Back 180

ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon

Longman:

1. a spice made from the dried shell of a nutmeg

2. a heavy ball with sharp points on a short metal stick, used in the past as a weapon

3. a decorated stick that is carried by an official in some ceremonies as a sign of power [↪ sceptre]

Hint 180

پوست جوز، گل جوز، راف، گرز( gorz )، کوپال، چماق زدن، گول زدنی، فریب، چماق

Front 181

macerate

Back 181

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; (ex.) macerate powdered wood to make paper

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to make something soft by leaving it in water, or to become soft in this way

Hint 181

لاغر کردن، (مجازا) ظلم کردن بر، زجر دادن، خیساندن، خیس شدن

Front 182

machiavellian

Back 182

crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of machiavelli, which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power

Hint 182

وابسته به عقاید سیاسی ' ماکیاولی'

Front 183

machinations

Back 183

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; (v.) machinate

Longman:

[ plural]
secret, clever, and often unfair methods used to achieve something - used in order to show disapproval
machinations of:
** the political machinations of far right groups

Hint 183

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 184

maculated

Back 184

spotted; stained; (cf.) immaculate

Hint 184

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** maculate

Front 185

madrigal

Back 185

pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments

Longman:

[ countable]
a song for several singers without musical instruments, popular in the 16th century

Hint 185

(Noun) شعر بزمی، سرود عاشقانه چند نفری

Front 186

maelstrom

Back 186

violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; cf. stream

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a confusing situation full of events or strong emotions that is difficult to understand or deal with [= whirlpool]
maelstrom of:
** a maelstrom of conflicting emotions

2. dust or water that moves very quickly in circles:
** A spinning maelstrom of rain swept around the mountain.

3. a violent storm

Hint 186

(Noun) طوفان یا گرداب شدید

Front 187

magisterial

Back 187

authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; (ex.) magisterial study of roman law; (ex.) magisterial manner

Longman:

1. a magisterial way of behaving or speaking shows that you think you have authority:
** his magisterial voice

2. a magisterial book is written by someone who has very great knowledge about a subject:
** his magisterial study of the First World War

3. [only before noun] connected with or done by a magistrate

Hint 187

(Adjective) امرانه، دیکتاتوروار، مطلق، دارای اختیار

Front 188

magistrate

Back 188

official with power to administer the law

Longman:

[ countable]
someone, not usually a lawyer, who works as a judge in a local court of law, dealing with less serious crimes [= Justice of the Peace]

Hint 188

(Noun) رئیس کلانتری، رئیس بخش دادگاه، دادرس

Front 189

magnanimity

Back 189

generosity; (adj.) magnanimous: generous

Hint 189

(Noun) جوانمردی، راد مردی، بزرگواری، بزرگی طبع، علو طبع، بلند همتی

Front 190

magnate

Back 190

person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); (ex.) oil magnate

Longman:

[ countable]
a rich and powerful person in industry or business [= tycoon]
steel/oil/shipping etc magnate:
** a powerful media magnate

Hint 190

(Noun) نجیب زاده، ادم متنفذ، متشخص

Front 191

magniloquent

Back 191

boastful; pompous

Hint 191

(Adjective) پر اب و تاب، قلنبه نویس، غرا

Front 192

magnitude

Back 192

greatness (in size or extent); extent

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the great size or importance of something
magnitude of:
** They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
of such/this/similar etc magnitude:
** We did not think the cuts would be of this magnitude.
** an increase of this order of magnitude (=size)

2. [technical] the degree of brightness of a star

3. [technical] the force of an earthquake

Hint 192

(Noun) بزرگی، عظمت حجم، قدر، اهمیت، شکوه
(Noun) بزرگی، اندازه، مقدار

Front 193

maim

Back 193

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; (ex.) maimed for life

Longman:

[ transitive]
to wound or injure someone very seriously and often permanently:
** Landmines still kill or maim about 300 people every month.

Hint 193

کسی را معیوب کردن، معیوب شدن، اختلال یا ازکارافتادگی عضوی، صدمه، جرج، ضرب و جرح، نقص عضو، چلاق کردن

Front 194

makeshift

Back 194

temporary expedient or substitute (in the case of urgent need); (ex.) makeshift shelter

Longman:

made to be used for a short time only when nothing better is available:
** The refugees slept in makeshift tents at the side of the road.

Hint 194

موقت، بدلی چاره، وسیله، چاره موقتی، ادم رذل

Front 195

maladroit

Back 195

clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling

Longman:

not clever or sensitive in the way you deal with people

Hint 195

(Adjective) بی مهارت، ناشی، بی دست وپا، ناهنجار، زشت

Front 196

malady

Back 196

illness

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] a serious problem in society

2. an illness

Hint 196

(Noun) ناخوشی، فاسد شدگی، بیماری، مرض

Front 197

malaise

Back 197

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
1. a general problem that is difficult to describe in an exact way:
** a general malaise within society

2. a general feeling that you are slightly ill or not happy in your life

Hint 197

(Noun) ( malease ) (پزشکی) ناراحتی، بیقراری، احساس مرض

Front 198

malapropism

Back 198

comic misuse of a word; (cf.) mrs. malapropos

Longman:

[ countable]
an amusing mistake that you make when you use a word that sounds similar to the word you intended to say but means something completely different

Hint 198

(Noun) استعمال غلط وعجیب وغریب لغات، سو استعمال کلمات

Front 199

malapropos

Back 199

inappropriate; (adv.)

Hint 199

نابهنگام، بیموقع، بی محل، نابجا، نامناسب

Front 200

malcontent

Back 200

person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; (adj.) discontented

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] someone who is likely to cause trouble because they are not happy with the way things are organized - used in order to show disapproval

Hint 200

یاغی، سرکش، متمرد، ناراضی، اماده شورش

Front 201

malediction

Back 201

curse

Longman:

[ countable]
a wish that something bad will happen to someone [= curse]

Hint 201

(Noun) لعنت، بدگویی، لعن

Front 202

malefactor

Back 202

evildoer; criminal

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who does bad or illegal things

Hint 202

(Noun) بدکار، تبه کار، جانی، جنایت کار، جنایت آمیز

Front 203

maleficent

Back 203

doing evil; (n.) maleficence

Hint 203

(Adjective) زیان اور، تبه کار، شریر، شیطان، بدجنس

Front 204

malevolent

Back 204

wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; (n.) malevolence

Longman:

a malevolent person wants to harm other people [= evil; ≠ benevolent]
malevolent look/stare/smile etc:
** He gave her a dark, malevolent look.

Hint 204

(Adjective) بدخواه، بدنهاد، (درموردستاره بخت) نحس

Front 205

malfeasance

Back 205

wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
illegal or dishonest activity

Hint 205

بدکاری، بدکرداری، شرارت، کار خلاف قانون

Front 206

malicious

Back 206

hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; (n.) malice: desire to harm others; spite

Longman:

very unkind and cruel, and deliberately behaving in a way that is likely to upset or hurt someone:
** a malicious girl
malicious gossip/rumour:
** Who is responsible for these malicious rumours?

Hint 206

(Adjective) بد اندیش، از روی بدخواهی، از روی عناد

Front 207

malign

Back 207

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; (adj.) harmful; (ex.) malign influence

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to say unpleasant things about someone that are untrue [= slander]:
** She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers.
** a much maligned politician

Hint 207

(پزشکی) بدخیم، بدنهاد، بدخواهی کردن، بدنام کردن

Front 208

malignant

Back 208

tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; (ex.) malignant tumor

Longman:

1. a malignant disease is one such as cancer, which can develop in an uncontrolled way and is likely to cause someone's death [≠ benign]:
** She developed a malignant tumour in her breast.

2. [formal] showing that you hate someone:
** a malignant look

Hint 208

(Adjective) بدطینت، خطرناک، زیان اور، صدمه رسان، کینه جو،بدخواه، متمرد، سرکش، (پزشکی)بدخیم

Front 209

malingerer

Back 209

one who feigns illness to escape duty; (v.) malinger: feign illness to avoid work

Hint 209

(Noun) سرباز یا ملوانی که خود را بناخوشی میزند و اززیر کار شانه خالی میکند

Front 210

malleable

Back 210

(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable( easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable

Longman:

1. [technical] something that is malleable is easy to press or pull into a new shape:
** malleable steel

2. [formal] someone who is malleable can be easily influenced or changed by other people:
** a malleable child

Hint 210

(Adjective) چکش خور، نرم وقابل انعطاف

Front 211

malodorous

Back 211

foul-smelling

Longman:

smelling unpleasant [= smelly]

Hint 211

(Adjective) بد بو

Front 212

mammal

Back 212

vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young

Longman:

[ countable]
a type of animal that drinks milk from its mother's body when it is young. Humans, dogs, and whales are mammals.

Hint 212

(Noun) پستاندار

Front 213

mammoth

Back 213

gigantic; enormous

Longman:

[ only before noun]
extremely large [= enormous, gigantic]:
** Reforming the prison system would be a mammoth task.
** a mammoth corporation

Hint 213

(جانورشناسی) ماموت، فیل بزرگ دوره ماقبل تاریخ

Front 214

manacle

Back 214

restrain; handcuff; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
an iron ring on a chain that is put around the wrist or ankle of a prisoner

Hint 214

دست بند (مخصوص دزدان وغیره)، قید، بند، زنجیر، بخو، دستبند زدن، زنجیرکردن

Front 215

mandate

Back 215

order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; (v.) give a mandate to; place under a mandate; (ex.) mandated territory

Longman:

1. if a government or official has a mandate to make important decisions, they have the authority to make the decisions because they have been elected by the people to do so
mandate to do something:
** The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime.
mandate for:
** a popular mandate for election reform
mandate from:
** I sought a mandate from my constituents to oppose this tax.
have/be given a mandate:
** Sometimes a President thinks he has more of a mandate than he really does.

2. [countable] an official instruction given to a person or organization, allowing them to do something:
** Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically.

3. the power given to one country to govern another country

Hint 215

وکالت نامه، قیمومت، حکم، فرمان، تعهد، اختیار

Front 216

mandatory

Back 216

obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate

Longman:

if something is mandatory, the law says it must be done [= compulsory, obligatory; ↪ discretionary]
mandatory for:
** Crash helmets are mandatory for motorcyclists.
** Murder carries a mandatory life sentence.
** The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years.

Hint 216

اجباری الزامی، الزام اور

Front 217

maneuver

Back 217

strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; (v.) carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end

Longman:

the American spelling of manoeuvre

Hint 217

( manoeuvre ) مانور، تمرین نظامی

Front 218

mange

Back 218

skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a skin disease of animals that makes them lose their fur

Hint 218

(Noun) گری، گر، جرب، کچلی

Front 219

mangle

Back 219

tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; (ex.) badly mangled bodies

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to damage or injure something badly by crushing or twisting it:
** The trap closed round her leg, badly mangling her ankle.

2. to spoil something such as a speech or piece of music, by saying or playing it badly:
** The orchestra had mangled Bach's music.

Hint 219

(پارچه بافی) دستگاه پرس، له کردن، بریدن، پاره کردن، خرد کردن

Front 220

mangy

Back 220

shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance

Longman:

1. suffering from mange:
** thin mangy dogs

2. [informal] dirty and in bad condition:
** a mangy-looking rug

Hint 220

(Adjective) گر، مبتلا به جرب، مبتلا به گری، جرب دار

Front 221

maniacal

Back 221

raging mad; insane; (n.) maniac: insane person; cf. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm

Longman:

behaving as if you are crazy

Hint 221

(Adjective) دیوانه،بیخود

Front 222

manifest

Back 222

evident; visible; obvious; (v.) show plainly

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to show a feeling, attitude etc:
** The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares.
manifest something in/as/through something:
** A dog's protective instincts are manifested in increased alertness.

2. manifest itself: to appear or to become easy to see:
** His illness began to manifest itself at around this time.

Hint 222

بازنمود کردن، بارز، اشکار، اشکار ساختن، معلوم کردن، فاش کردن، اشاره، خبر، اعلامیه، بیانیه، نامه

Front 223

manifestation

Back 223

outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; (ex.) manifestation of his pronounced musical bent

Longman:

1. [countable] a very clear sign that a particular situation or feeling exists
manifestation of:
** These latest riots are a clear manifestation of growing discontent.

2. [uncountable and countable] the act of appearing or becoming clear
manifestation of:
** Manifestation of the disease often doesn't occur until middle age.

Hint 223

(Noun) اشکار سازی، ظهور، ابراز

Front 224

manifesto

Back 224

public declaration of principles; statement of policy

Longman:

[ countable]
a written statement by a political party, saying what they believe in and what they intend to do:
** the Labour Party's election manifesto
** The Tories are due to publish their manifesto tomorrow.

Hint 224

(Noun) اشعاریه، بیانیه، اعلامیه، اعلامیه دادن

Front 225

manifold

Back 225

many in number or kind; numerous; varied

Longman:

many and of different kinds:
** The reasons for this situation are manifold.

Hint 225

چند تا، چند برابر، بسیار، زیاد، متعدد، گوناگونی،متنوع کردن، چند برابرکردن

Front 226

manipulate

Back 226

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; (ex.) how to manipulate publicity and men; (adj.) manipulative

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them:
** He was one of those men who manipulated people.
** You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated.
manipulate somebody into (doing) something:
** The thought that any parent would manipulate their child into seeking fame just appalled me.

2. to work skilfully with information, systems etc to achieve the result that you want:
** software designed to store and manipulate data
** You can integrate text with graphics and manipulate graphic images.

3. to move and press bones or muscles to remove pain in them

4. to use skill in moving or handling something:
** The workmen manipulated some knobs and levers.

Hint 226

(Verb - transitive) بادست عمل کردن، با استادی درست کردن، بامهارت انجام دادن، اداره کردن، دستکاری کردن
(Verb - transitive) دستکاری کردن

Front 227

mannered

Back 227

affected; not natural; (ex.) mannered way of speech

Longman:

1. well-mannered/bad-mannered etc: polite, impolite etc in the way you behave in social situations:
** He is the most well-mannered, well-behaved boy I know.

2. behaviour, speech, or writing that is mannered is not natural and is intended to make people admire you - used in order to show disapproval:
** Hickstone gave a very mannered performance in the lead role.

Hint 227

(Adjective) دارای سبک یا رفتار بخصوص، تصنعی

Front 228

mannerism

Back 228

distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)

Longman:

[ countable]
a way of speaking or moving that is typical of a particular person:
** He has the same mannerisms as his father.

Hint 228

(Noun) اطوار واخلاق شخصی، سبک بخصوص نویسنده

Front 229

manoeuver

Back 229

strategicmilitary or navalmovement(done for training purposes); carefullyplannedprocess; stratagem; (v.) carry out a militarymaneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end

Hint 229

( manoeuvre ) مانور، تمرین نظامی

Front 230

mantle

Back 230

loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

Longman:

1. take on/assume/wear the mantle of something:[formal] to accept or have an important duty or job:
** It is up to Europe to take on the mantle of leadership in environmental issues.

2. a mantle of snow/darkness etc:[literary] something such as snow or darkness that covers a surface or area:
** A mantle of snow lay on the trees.

3. a loose piece of outer clothing without sleeves, worn especially in former times

4. a cover that is put over the flame of a gas or oil lamp to make it shine more brightly

5. the part of the Earth around the central core

Hint 230

شنل زنانه، بالاپوش، ردا، پوشش، کلاه توری

Front 231

manumit

Back 231

emancipate; free from slavery or bondage

Hint 231

بنده را آزاد کردن، آزادی بخشیدن

Front 232

mar

Back 232

spoil the appearance of

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make something less attractive or enjoyable [= spoil]:
** Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny's mother a week earlier.
** A frown marred his handsome features.

Hint 232

اسیب رساندن، زیان رساندن، معیوب کردن، ناقص کردن،بی اندام کردن، صدمه زدن، اسیب

Front 233

maraud

Back 233

move in search of plunder; (ex.) marauding army

Hint 233

نهب وغارت کردن، بقصد غارت حمله کردن، دله دزدی یاتلاش کردن، غارت کردن، چپاول کردن

Front 234

margin

Back 234

border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; (ex.) margin of safety

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the empty space at the side of a page:
** Someone had scribbled a note in the margin.
** Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments.

2. the difference in the number of votes, points etc that exists between the winners and the losers of a competition or election
by a wide/narrow/significant etc margin:
** They're a world-class team and it was no surprise that they won by such a wide margin.
by a margin of 10 points/100 votes etc:
** The bill was approved by a margin of 55 votes.

3. the difference between what it costs a business to buy or produce something and what they sell it for:
** Margins are low and many companies are struggling.
** Within 10 years they had a gross profit margin of 50%.

4. [usually singular] an additional amount of something such as time, money, or space that you include in order to make sure that you are successful in achieving something:
** It'll take about 30 minutes to dry but I'd allow a safety margin of, say, another 10 minutes.

5. margin of error: the degree to which a calculation might or can be wrong:
** The survey has a margin of error of 2.1%.

Hint 234

(Noun) (کاغذ، نوشته) حاشیه

**

** - leave a margin
** - حاشیه گذاشتن
** - in the margin
** - در حاشیه
(Noun) (رودخانه، دریاچه و غیره) حاشیه، کنار، کناره، کرانه، لب، لبه
(Noun) اختلاف، تفاوت، فاصله
**

** - by a wide / narrow margin
** - با تفاوت زیاد / کم، با اختلاف زیاد / کم
** - the escaped danger by a narrow margin
** - خطر از بیخ گوشش رد شد
(Noun) مازاد، مقدار اضافی، ذخیره
(Noun) حد، سرحد، مرز، کنار، حاشیه
(Noun) (بازرگانی) سود ناخالص، مابه‌التفاوت، محل، جا

Front 235

marginal

Back 235

of a margin; barely within a limit; (ex.) marginal effect/writing ability

Longman:

1. a marginal change or difference is too small to be important:
** a marginal increase in the unemployment figures
** a marginal improvement in profits

2. [technical] relating to a change in cost, value etc when one more thing is produced, one more dollar is earned etc:
** marginal revenue

3. marginal seat/constituency: a seat in a parliament or similar institution, which can be won or lost by a small number of votes

4. marginal people or groups not are considered powerful or important [≠ mainstream]:
** The album contains too many songs by marginal bands.

5. [only before noun] written in a margin:
** marginal notes

Hint 235

(Adjective) (یاداشت، تفسیر) (مربوط به) حاشیه، حاشیه‌ای، کناری

**

** - marginal notes
** - حواشی
(Adjective) ناچیز، کم، کم‌اهمیت، جزئی، اندک
**

** - have a marginal effect on something
** - تاثیر کمی بر چیزی داشتن
** - marginal land
** - زمین نیمه‌بایر، زمین نیمه کشاورزی، زمین کم محصول
(Adjective) فرعی، جنبی، جانبی
(Adjective) (بازرگانی، اقتصاد) نهایی
(Adjective) (مجلس) (حوزه، کرسی) حاشیه‌ای، میان مرزی، بینابینی، محل مناقشه
(Adjective) (مجلس) کرسی حاشیه‌ای، کرسی میان‌مرزی

Front 236

marital

Back 236

pertaining to marriage

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to marriage:
** marital problems
** the increase in marital breakdown
marital bliss: (=the state of being very happily married - used humorously)

Hint 236

(Adjective) شوهری، زوجی، ازدواجی، نکاحی

Front 237

maritime

Back 237

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; (ex.) maritime provinces

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. relating to the sea or ships [= marine]:
** San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry.

2. near the sea:
** the Canadian maritime provinces

Hint 237

(Adjective) بحری، دریایی، وابسته به بازرگانی دریایی، وابسته بدریانوردی، استان بحری یاساحلی

Front 238

marked

Back 238

noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; (ex.) marked improvement/man

Longman:

1. [only before noun] very easy to notice [= noticeable]:
** a marked lack of enthusiasm
** The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication.
** Miller's organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office.

2. marked man/woman: a person who is in danger because someone wants to harm them

Hint 238

(Adjective) نشاندار
(Adjective) مشخص، علامت دار

Front 239

maroon

Back 239

leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; adj. red brown

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a dark brownish red colour

Hint 239

(گیاه‌شناسی) شاه بلوط اروپایی، در جزیره دور افتاده یا جاهای مشابهی رها شدن یا گیر افتادن رنگ زرشکی ، رنگ خرمایی مایل بقرمز

Front 240

marred

Back 240

damaged; disfigured; (v.) mar: spoil; disfigure

Hint 240

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** maraudmarried

Front 241

marrow

Back 241

soft fatty tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of blood cells

Longman:

1. the soft fatty substance in the hollow centre of bones [= bone marrow]:
** a bone marrow transplant

2. a large long dark green vegetable that grows on the ground

3. chilled/frozen/shocked etc to the marrow:[literary] very cold, shocked etc

Hint 241

(Noun) مغز استخوان، مخ، مغز، قسمت عمده، جوهر

Front 242

marshal

Back 242

put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; (ex.) marshal the children into the museum; n: military officer; official

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an officer of the highest rank in the army or air force of some countries:
** Marshal Zhukov
** the Marshal of the Royal Airforce

2. an official in charge of an important public event or ceremony:
** Heston has been named grand marshal of the parade.

3. a person who controls crowds, traffic etc at a sports event or other public event:
** I could see a marshal on the finish line waving a yellow flag.

4. federal/US marshal: a police officer employed by the national government to make sure people do what a court order says they must do

5. American English the officer in charge of a fire department

Hint 242

مارشال، ارتشبد، کلانتر، سردسته، به ترتیب نشان دادن، راهنمایی کردن با(تشریفات)، مرتب کردن

Front 243

marsupial

Back 243

one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); (cf.) kangaroo, opossum, wombat

Longman:

[ countable]
an animal such as akangaroo which carries its babies in a pocket of skin on its body

Hint 243

جانور کیسه دار

Front 244

martial

Back 244

warlike; of war; (ex.) martial art/law

Longman:

[ only before noun]
connected with war and fighting:
** martial music

Hint 244

جنگی، لشکری، جنگجو، نظامی

Front 245

martinet

Back 245

strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; (cf.) jean martinet

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] someone who is very strict and makes people obey rules exactly [= disciplinarian]:
** The woman in charge was a martinet who treated us like children.

Hint 245

(Noun) ادم با انضباط وسخت گیر، سخت گیری وانضباط خشک، منجنیق سنگ انداز

Front 246

martyr

Back 246

one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; (ex.) martyr to his rheumatism

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this:
** St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr
martyr to:
** He was a martyr to the cause of racial harmony.
** The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters.

2. someone who tries hard to get other people's sympathy by complaining about how hard their life is - used to show disapproval:
** I think she rather relishes the role of martyr.

3. be a martyr to something:[spoken] to suffer a lot because of an illness, problem, or bad situation:
** She's a martyr to her arthritis.

Hint 246

شهید، فدایی، شهید راه خدا کردن

Front 247

mash

Back 247

crush into mash; convert into mash; (n.) mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl

Longman:

[ transitive]
to crush something, especially a food that has been cooked, until it is soft and smooth:
** Mash the bananas.

Hint 247

خیساندهه مالت، خمیر نرم، خوراک همه چیز درهم، درهم وبرهمی، نرم کردن، خردکردن، خمیر کردن، شیفتن،مفتون کردن، لاس زدن، دلربایی

Front 248

masochist

Back 248

person who enjoys his own pain; (cf.) masochism

Hint 248

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 249

mason

Back 249

one who builds or works with stone or brick; (n.) masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork

Longman:

[ countable]
a stonemason

Hint 249

بنا، بنای سنگ کار، خانه ساز، عضو فراموشخانه،فراماسون، باسنگ ساختن، بناکردن

Front 250

masquerade

Back 250

wear a mask or disguise; pretend; (n.) costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise

Longman:

1. a formal dance or party where people wear masks and unusual clothes

2. [uncountable and countable] a way of behaving or speaking that hides your true thoughts or feelings [= pretence]:
** She didn't really love him, but she kept up the masquerade for the children's sake.

Hint 250

بالماسکه، رقص بانقاب های مضحک وناشناس، تغییرقیافه، به لباس مبدل در آمدن، قیافه ظاهری بخود دادن، لباس مبدل

Front 251

mass

Back 251

christian religious ceremony; (cf.) mass: ceremony of the eucharist

Longman:

1. [informal] a large amount of something, or a lot of people or things:
** Masses of books covered every surface in the room.

2. crowd: [singular] a large crowd
mass of:
** There was a mass of people around the club entrance.
** The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters.

3. the masses: all the ordinary people in society who do not have power or influence:
** The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.

4. the mass of people/the population/workers etc: most of the people in a group or society [= the majority]:
** The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population.

5. church ceremony: also Massa) [uncountable and countable] the main ceremony in some Christian churches, especially the Roman Catholic Church, which celebrates the last meal that Jesus Christ ate:
** What time do you go to mass?
morning/evening/midnight etc Mass:
** Will I see you at morning Mass?
say/celebrate Mass: (=perform this ceremony as a priest) ➔ High Massb) [countable] a piece of music written to be performed at the ceremony of mass:
** Mozart's Mass in C minor

Hint 251

انبوه، توده، جرم مراسم عشا ربانی، توده، کپه، گروه، جمع، جرم، حجم،قسمت عمده، جمعاوری کردن، توده مردم

Front 252

masticate

Back 252

chew

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to chew food

Hint 252

چاوش کردن، جویدن، نرم کردن، خمیر کردن، بزاقی کردن

Front 253

mat

Back 253

not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; (n.) flat piece of material used as a floor covering; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small piece of thick rough material which covers part of a floor:
** Wipe your feet on the mat.

2. a small flat piece of wood, cloth etc which protects a surface, especially on a table:
** a beer mat (=a mat for putting a glass of beer on)
** a mouse mat (=for a computer mouse) ➔ place mat

3. a piece of thick soft material used in some activities for people to sit on, fall onto etc:
** a yoga mat
** a prayer mat

4. go to the mat (for somebody/something): to do everything you can to solve a difficult problem, win an argument, support someone etc:
** The mayor is willing to go to the mat on this issue.

5. a thick mass of something such as hairs or leaves [↪ matted]
mat of:
** a floating mat of vegetation

Hint 253

بوریا، حصیر، کفش پاک کن، پادری، زیر بشقابی، زیرگلدانی، بوریا پوش کردن، باحصیر پوشاندن، درهم گیرکردن

Front 254

materialism

Back 254

preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the belief that money and possessions are more important than art, religion, moral beliefs etc - used in order to show disapproval:
** a reaction to a world full of shallow materialism

2. the belief that only physical things really exist

Hint 254

(Noun) مادیت، ماده گرایی، ماده پرستی

Front 255

maternal

Back 255

motherly; (n.) maternity: motherhood

Longman:

1. typical of the way a good mother behaves or feels [↪ paternal]:
** Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal.
** She seems to have a strong maternal instinct (=desire to have babies and take care of them).

2. relating to a mother or to being a mother [↪ paternal]:
** the relationship between maternal age and infant mortality

3. maternal grandfather/aunt etc: your mother's father, sister etc

Hint 255

(Adjective) مادری، مادروار، مادرانه، امی، از مادری

Front 256

matinee

Back 256

dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a performance of a play or film in the afternoon

2. [informal] sexual intercourse in the daytime

Hint 256

نمایش یا برنامه یاجشن بعدازظهر

Front 257

matriarch

Back 257

woman who rules a family or larger social group

Longman:

[ countable]
a woman, especially an older woman, who controls a family or a social group [↪ patriarch]

Hint 257

(Noun) رئیسه خانواده، مادر

Front 258

matriculate

Back 258

enroll (in college or graduate school); (cf.) matrix

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to officially begin studying at a university or, in the US, at a school or college
matriculate at:
** Aged only 15, he matriculated at the University of Leipzig.
** matriculated students

Hint 258

در دفتر دانشگاه یا دانشکده نام نویسی کردن، نامنویسی کردن، در دانشکده یادانشگاه پذیرفته شدن،قبول کردن، پذیرفتن

Front 259

matrimony

Back 259

state of being married

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the state of being married [= marriage]:
** They were joined together in holy matrimony.

Hint 259

(Noun) زناشویی، عروسی، ازدواج، نکاح

Front 260

matrix

Back 260

point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; (ex.) the matrix of western civilization

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an arrangement of numbers, letters, or signs in rows and columns that you consider to be one amount, and that you use in solving mathematical problems:
** a matrix table

2. a situation from which a person or society can grow and develop:
** the cultural matrix

3. a living part in which something is formed or develops, such as the substance from which your fingernails grow

4. a mould (=hollow container) into which melted metal, plastic, etc is poured to form a shape

5. the rock in which hard stones or jewels have formed

Hint 260

(Noun) زهدان، رحم، بچه دان، موطن، جای پیدایش
(Noun) ماتریس

Front 261

maudlin

Back 261

effusively sentimental

Longman:

1. talking or behaving in a sad, silly, and emotional way, especially when drunk
get/grow/become maudlin:
** Sir Ralph was becoming maudlin after his third glass of claret.

2. a maudlin song, story, film etc tries too hard to make people feel emotions such as love or sadness and seems silly:
** a song that is tender without being maudlin

Hint 261

(Adjective) (باحرف بزرگ) اسم خاص مونث، مریم مجدلیه، ضعیفوخیلی احساساتی، سرمست

Front 262

maul

Back 262

handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; (ex.) mauled by his overexcited fans; (n.) heavy long-handled hammer

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if an animal mauls someone, it injures them badly by tearing their flesh:
** A mentally ill man was mauled after climbing into the lions' enclosure at London Zoo.

2. to strongly criticize something, especially a new book, play etc:
** Her latest book was absolutely mauled by the critics.

3. to touch someone in a rough sexual way which they think is unpleasant:
** What makes you think you've got the right to maul me like that?

4. [informal] to defeat someone very easily - used especially in sports reports:
** Stanford have looked quite good lately. They absolutely mauled Notre Dame last weekend.

Hint 262

چکش چوبی، تخماق، چماق، گرز، توپوز، ضربت سنگین،باچکش زدن یاکوبیدن، خردکردن، له کردن، صدمه زدن

Front 263

mausoleum

Back 263

monumental tomb; large stately tomb; (cf.) mau solos

Longman:

[ countable]
a large stone building made specially to contain the body of a dead person, or the dead bodies of an important family:
** the Lenin Mausoleum

Hint 263

(Noun) ارامگاه بزرگ، مقبره

Front 264

mauve

Back 264

pale purple

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a pale purple colour

Hint 264

(Noun) (رنگ) ارغوانی روشن، قفایی

Front 265

maverick

Back 265

rebel; nonconformist (in a group)

Longman:

[ countable]
an unusual person who has different ideas and ways of behaving from other people, and is often very successful:
** He's always been a bit of a maverick.

Hint 265

(Noun) حیوان بیصاحب، ادم بی سرپرست، تک رو، مستقل

Front 266

mawkish

Back 266

mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental

Longman:

showing too much emotion in a way that is embarrassing [= sentimental]:
** a mawkish love story

Hint 266

(Adjective) حالت تهوع نسبت به غذای بد مزه، کسل کننده، بطورزننده احساساتی

Front 267

maxim

Back 267

proverb; truth pithily stated

Longman:

[ countable]
a well-known phrase or saying, especially one that gives a rule for sensible behaviour

Hint 267

(Noun) پند، مثل، گفته اخلاقی، قاعده کلی، اصل

Front 268

mayhem

Back 268

injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; (ex.) mayhem in the zoo; (cf.) maim

Longman:

[ uncountable]
an extremely confused situation in which people are very frightened or excited [= chaos]:
** There was complete mayhem after the explosion.
cause/create/wreak mayhem:
** For some children, the first fall of snow is an opportunity to create mayhem.

Hint 268

(Noun) (حقوق) ضرب وشتم، جرح

Front 269

meager

Back 269

scanty; inadequate

Hint 269

(Adjective) ( meagre ) لاغر، نزار، بی برکت، بی چربی، نحیف، ناچیز

Front 270

mealy-mouthed

Back 270

indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive

Longman:

not brave enough or honest enough to say clearly and directly what you really think - used in order to show disapproval:
** Most people felt Mr Major fought a pretty mealy-mouthed campaign in which radical ideas were either dropped or blunted.

Hint 270

(Adjective) فاقد صراحت لهجه، اهل گوشه و کنایه

Front 271

meander

Back 271

wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a river, stream, road etc meanders, it has a lot of bends rather than going in a straight line
meander along/across/down etc:
** The river meandered gently along the valley floor.

2. [always + adverb/preposition] to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way rather than take the most direct way possible
meander along/through etc:
** Cows still meander through these villages.

3. alsomeander on if a conversation or piece of writing meanders on, it is too long and has no purpose or structure

Hint 271

پیچ، خم، دور، گردش، راه پر پیچ وخم، پیچ وخم داشتن، مسیر پیچیده ای را طی کردن، چماب

Front 272

meddlesome

Back 272

interfering; (v.) meddle: interfere

Longman:

a meddlesome person becomes involved in situations that do not concern them, in a way that annoys people [= interfering]:
** a meddlesome old woman

Hint 272

(Adjective) فضول، مداخله گر

Front 273

mediate

Back 273

settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; (ex.) mediate a cease-fire

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc
mediate between:
** UN officials mediated between the rebel fighters and the government.
** The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks.
mediate in:
** The court was set up to mediate in civil disputes.

2. [formal][technical] to change the effect or influence of something, especially to make the effect less bad:
** Exercise may mediate the effects of a bad diet.

Hint 273

میانی، وسطی، واقع درمیان، غیر مستقیم، میانجی گری کردن، وساطت کردن، پابمیان گذاردن، درمیان واقع شدن

Front 274

mediocre

Back 274

ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad

Longman:

not very good [= second rate]:
** I thought the book was pretty mediocre.
** a mediocre student

Hint 274

(Adjective) حد وسط، متوسط، میانحال، وسط

Front 275

meditation

Back 275

reflection; thought; (v.) meditate

Longman:

1. the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons:
** Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching, and meditation. ➔ transcendental meditation

2. [countable usually plural, uncountable] the act of thinking deeply and seriously about something:
** She found him sitting alone, deep in meditation.
** Rob interrupted his father's meditations.

3. [countable usually plural] serious thoughts about a particular subject
meditation on:
** meditations on death and loss

Hint 275

(Noun) عبادت، تفکر، اندیشه، تعمق

Front 276

medium

Back 276

element that is a creature’s natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted

Longman:

1. of middle size, level, or amount:
** What size shirt does he wear - small, medium or large?
(of) medium height/length/build:
** She's of medium height.
** hair of medium length
** Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden.
** medium to large companies! Use average, not 'medium', when you want to say that someone's level of skill or activity is neither high nor low: Her standard is average (NOT Her standard is medium).

2. alsomedium rare meat that is medium or medium rare is partly cooked but still slightly pink inside [↪ rare, well-done]

3. medium dry: medium dry wine is slightly sweeter than dry wine

4. medium brown/blue etc: a colour which is neither light nor dark:
** His jacket's a medium brown colour.

Hint 276

(پزشکی) محیط کشت، میانجی، واسطه، وسیله، متوسط، معتدل، رسانه رسانه، واسطه، متوسط

Front 277

medley

Back 277

mixture

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a group of songs or tunes sung or played one after the other as a single piece of music
medley of:
** He played a medley of Beatles songs.

2. [usually singular] a mixture of different types of the same thing which produces an interesting or unusual effect
medley of:
** an exotic medley of smells
** a medley of architectural styles

3. a swimming race in which the competitors swim using four different strokes:
** the 400 metres individual medley

Hint 277

امیخته، اختلاط، مختلط، رنگارنگ، زد وخورد، (موسیقی)قطعه موسیقی مختلط

Front 278

meek

Back 278

submissive; patient and long-suffering

Longman:

very quiet and gentle and unwilling to argue with people:
** He was always so meek and mild.

Hint 278

فروتن، افتاده، بردبار، حلیم، باحوصله، ملایم، بیروح، خونسرد، مهربان، نجیب، رام

Front 279

megalomania

Back 279

mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth, power, or importance

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when someone wants to have a lot of power for themselves and enjoys having control over other people's lives, sometimes as part of a mental illness

Hint 279

(Noun) مرض بزرگ پنداری خویش، جنون انجام کارهای بزرگ

Front 280

melancholy

Back 280

gloomy; morose; blue; (n.) (adj.) melancholic; cf. melancholia

Longman:

very sad:
** The music suited her melancholy mood.

Hint 280

مالیخولیا، سودا، سودا زدگی، غمگین

Front 281

melee

Back 281

fight

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a situation in which a lot of people rush around in a confused way:
** Luckily no one was hurt in the melée.

Hint 281

(Noun) ستیزه، غوغا، مغلوبه شدن جنگ

Front 282

mellifluous

Back 282

(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune

Longman:

a mellifluous voice or piece of music sounds pleasantly smooth

Hint 282

(Adjective) شیرین، ملیح

Front 283

memento

Back 283

token; reminder of the past; keepsake; (ex.) memento of your visit

Longman:

[ countable]
a small thing that you keep to remind you of someone or something
memento of:
** I kept the bottle as a memento of my time in Spain.

Hint 283

(Noun) خاطره، یادگاری، نشان، یاداور

Front 284

memoir

Back 284

memoirs; autobiography; biography

Longman:

[ countable]
1. memoirs: [plural] a book by someone important and famous in which they write about their life and experiences:
** Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs.

2. [formal] a short piece of writing about a person or place that you knew well, or an event that you experienced

Hint 284

(Noun) یادداشت، تاریخچه، سرگذشت، شرح حال، خاطره

Front 285

memorial

Back 285

something, such as a monument or holiday, intended to honor the memory of a person or event; adj: commemorative

Longman:

[ only before noun]
done or made in order to remind people of someone who has died
memorial service/ceremony:
** A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on Saturday.

Hint 285

یادگار، یادبود، لوحه یادبود، وابسته به حافظه

Front 286

memorialize

Back 286

commemorate

Longman:

[ transitive]
to do something so that a person or event will be remembered by people

Hint 286

(Verb - transitive) برسم یادگار نگاه داشتن، یاداوری کردن

Front 287

menace

Back 287

threat; (v.) threaten

Longman:

1. [countable] something or someone that is dangerous [= threat]
menace of:
** It's the only way to deal with the menace of drug dealing.
menace to:
** That man's a menace to society. He should be locked away.
** the growing menace of oil pollution at sea

2. [uncountable] a threatening quality, feeling, or way of behaving:
** There was menace in his voice.
air/sense of menace:
** There was a sense of menace as the sky grew darker.

3. [countable] a person, especially a child that is annoying or causes trouble [= nuisance]:
** My little brother's a real menace.

4. with menaces:[law] if someone asks another person for something with menaces, they use threats of violence to get what they want:
** He was charged with demanding money with menaces.

Hint 287

تهدید، چیزی که تهدید کننده است، مخاطره، تهدیدکردن، ارعاب کردن، چشم زهره رفتن

Front 288

menagerie

Back 288

collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of wild animals kept privately or for the public to see

Hint 288

(Noun) نمایشگاه جانوران، جایگاه دام ودد، دامگاه

Front 289

mendacious

Back 289

lying; habitually dishonest; (n.) mendacity

Longman:

not truthful:
** mendacious propaganda

Hint 289

دروغگو، کاذب

Front 290

mendicant

Back 290

beggar; (adj.) living as a beggar

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who asks people for money in order to live, usually for religious reasons

Hint 290

( mendiant ) گدا، درویش، دربدر، سائل، گدایی کننده

Front 291

menial

Back 291

suitable for servants; lowly; mean; (n.) someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)

Longman:

menial work is boring, needs no skill, and is not important:
** a menial job
** She did menial tasks about the house.

Hint 291

پست، نوکر مابانه، چاکر، نوکر، ادم پست

Front 292

mentor

Back 292

counselor; teacher

Longman:

[ countable]
an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person

Hint 292

(Noun) ناصح، مربی، مرشد

Front 293

mercantile

Back 293

concerning trade or merchants

Longman:

[ only before noun]
concerned with trade [= commercial]:
** mercantile law

Hint 293

(Adjective) تجارتی، بازرگانی

Front 294

mercenary

Back 294

motivated solely by money or gain; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a soldier who fights for any country or group that will pay him:
** an army of foreign mercenaries
** a mercenary soldier

Hint 294

سرباز مزدور، ادم اجیر، پولکی

Front 295

mercurial

Back 295

capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; (ex.) mercurial temper; (cf.) mood

Longman:

1. [literary] having feelings that change suddenly and without warning:
** an actor noted for his mercurial temperament

2. [literary] quick and clever:
** her mercurial wit

3. [technical] containing mercury

Hint 295

سیمابی، جیوه دار، چالاک، تند، متغیر، متلون

Front 296

meretricious

Back 296

flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; (ex.) meretricious argument/jewel; cf. prostitute

Longman:

something that is meretricious seems attractive but has no real value or is not based on the truth:
** meretricious research

Hint 296

(Adjective) وابسته به فاحشه، فاحشه وار، زرق وبرق دار وبد

Front 297

merger

Back 297

combination (of two business corporations); act of merging

Longman:

[ countable]
the joining together of two or more companies or organizations to form one larger one
merger of/between:
** a proposed merger between two of the largest software companies
merger with:
** There has been a lot of talk about a merger with another leading bank.
** merger negotiations

Hint 297

(Noun) ممزوج کننده، یکی شدن دو یا چند شرکت، ادغام، امتزاج

Front 298

merit

Back 298

deserve; (adj.) meritorious: deserving reward or praise

Longman:

1. [countable] an advantage or good feature of something
merit of:
** The film has the merit of being short.
** The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required.
** The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost.
** Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits.
** Tonight's meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates.

2. [formal] a good quality that makes someone or something deserve praise:
** There is never any merit in being second best.
have (some) merit/be of merit: (=be good)
** The suggestion has some merit.
on merit:
** Students are selected solely on merit (=because they are good).
artistic/literary merit:
** a film lacking any artistic merit

3. judge/consider etc something on its (own) merits: to judge something only on what you see when you look at it rather than on what you know from other people or things:
** It's important to judge each case on its merits.

Hint 298

شایستگی، سزاواری، لیاقت، استحقاق، شایسته بودن، استحقاق داشتن

Front 299

mesmerize

Back 299

hypnotize; (n.) mesmerism; (cf.) franz mesmer

Longman:

[ transitive usually in passive]
if you are mesmerized by someone or something, you cannot stop watching them or listening to them because they are so attractive or have such a powerful effect [= captivate]:
** The first time I saw Diana I was mesmerized by her beauty.

Hint 299

(Verb - transitive) هیپنوتیزم کردن، هیپنوتیزم شدن

Front 300

metallurgical

Back 300

pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; (n.) metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores

Hint 300

وابسته به فن استخراج وذوب فلزات

Front 301

metamorphosis

Back 301

change of form; (ex.) metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; (v.) metamorphose: change by metamorphosis

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. [formal] a process in which something changes completely into something very different [= transformation]:
** It took me some time to undergo the metamorphosis from teacher to lecturer.
** the metamorphosis of China under Deng's economic reforms

2. a process in which a young insect,frog etc changes into another stage in its development:
** Beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis in their life cycle.

Hint 301

(Noun) تغییر شکل، دگرگونی، دگردیسی

Front 302

metaphor

Back 302

implied comparison; (cf.) simile

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing [↪ simile]:
** She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing.
** a very creative use of metaphor

2. mixed metaphor: the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny

3. something that represents a general idea or quality
metaphor for:
** Their relationship is a metaphor for the failure of communication in the modern world.

Hint 302

(Noun) استعاره، مجاز

**

** - mix one's metaphors
** - مجازآمیزی کردن، استعاره‌ها را به هم آمیختن، استعاره‌ها را عوضی به کار بردن
** - a mix metaphor
** - مجازآمیزی
(Noun) (هنر) سمبل، تصویر، ایماژ

Front 303

metaphysical

Back 303

pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; (n.) metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality

Longman:

concerned with the study of metaphysics:
** A lot of scientists don't like discussing metaphysical matters.

Hint 303

وابسته بعلم ماورا طبیعی، علوم معقول

Front 304

mete

Back 304

measure; distribute; administer; (ex.) mete out justice/ punishment

Longman:

if you mete out a punishment, you give it to someone
mete something ↔ out to:
** He felt he had a right to mete out physical punishment to the children.
** Judges are meting out harsh sentences for car theft.

Hint 304

(. n ): خط مرزی، کرانه، سنگ مرزی، سرحد،(. vi &. vt . n ): اندازه گرفتن، پیمودن، دادن، سهم دادن، پیمانه

Front 305

meteoric

Back 305

like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; (ex.) meteoric rise to fame; (n.) meteor

Longman:

1. happening very suddenly and quickly:
** her meteoric rise from dancer to professional actress
** The company has experienced meteoric growth.
** The scandal ended his meteoric political career.

2. [technical] from ameteor:
** meteoric iron

Hint 305

(Adjective) شهابی، درخشان وزودگذر

Front 306

meter

Back 306

arrangement of words in the form of poetry (by accentual rhythm)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a machine that measures and shows the amount of something you have used or the amount of money that you must pay
water/gas/electricity meter:
** A man came to read the electricity meter.
** The taxi driver left the meter running while I ran in to pick up my bags.

2. a machine that measures the level of something
sound-level/light etc meter:

3. also parking meter a machine which you put money into when you park your car next to it

4. the American spelling ofmetre

Hint 306

( metre ) اندازه، وسیله اندازه گیری، مقیاس، میزان،کنتور، مصرف سنج، وزن شعر، نظم، سجع وقافیه، متر،با متر اندازه گیری کردن، سنجیدن، اندازه گیری کردن، بصورت مسجع ومقفی در اوردن متر، اندازه گیر، سنجنده

Front 307

methodical

Back 307

systematic; (n.) method: systematic method of procedure

Longman:

1. a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system:
** He always checked every detail in a methodical way.
** a methodical approach to answering questions

2. a methodical person always does things carefully, using an ordered system:
** She's a very methodical person.
** He had a neat, methodical mind.

Hint 307

(Adjective) اسلوب دار،مرتب،منظم،باروش

Front 308

meticulous

Back 308

excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous

Longman:

very careful about small details, and always making sure that everything is done correctly:
** He kept meticulous accounts.
** Their planning and preparation were meticulous.
** He cleaned the tools with meticulous care.
** The book describes his journey in meticulous detail.
meticulous in:
** He was meticulous in his use of words.
meticulous about:
** He has always been so meticulous about his appearance.

Hint 308

(Adjective) باریک بین، خیلی دقیق، وسواسی، ترسو، کمرو

Front 309

metrical

Back 309

metric; written in the form of poetry; (ex.) metrical translation of homer

Longman:

written in the form of poetry, with a pattern of strong and weak beats

Hint 309

(Adjective) (شعر) وابسته به وزن شعر و foot، وزنی، آهنگین، به صورت نظم، وزن دار
(Adjective) وابسته به اندازهگیری، وابسته به درازا سنجی، متری (رجوع شود به: metric)

Front 310

metropolis

Back 310

large city

Longman:

[ countable]
a very large city that is the most important city in a country or area:
** The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis.

Hint 310

(Noun) کلان شهر، شهر بزرگ، مادرشهر

Front 311

mettle

Back 311

courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; (adj.) mettlesome

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. courage and determination to do something even when it is very difficult
test/show/prove your mettle:
** a crisis which will test the minister's mettle

2. on your mettle: British English if you are on your mettle, you are ready to try as hard as possible because your abilities are being tested:
** We'll have to be on our mettle from the start.
keep/put somebody on their mettle:
** This was just his way of keeping me on my mettle.

Hint 311

(Noun) خمیره، فطرت، جنس، گرمی، غیرت، جرات

Front 312

miasma

Back 312

swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence

Longman:

[ singular]
1. dirty air or a thick unpleasant mist that smells bad:
** He looked up at me through a miasma of cigarette smoke.
** A foul miasma lay over the town.

2. an evil influence or feeling that seems to surround a person or place
miasma of:
** The miasma of defeat hung over them.

Hint 312

(Noun) بخار بد بو، دم یادمه بد بو، بخار یا دمه مسموم کننده

Front 313

microcosm

Back 313

small representative world; world in miniature; ex. microcosm of english society

Longman:

[ countable]
a small group, society, or place that has the same qualities as a much larger one [↪ macrocosm]
microcosm of:
** New York's mix of people is a microcosm of America.
in microcosm:
** All the problems of society can be seen here in microcosm.

Hint 313

جهان کوچک، عالم صغیر، بدن

Front 314

migrant

Back 314

changing its habitat; wandering; (ex.) migrant birds/workers; (n.) one that migrates

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who goes to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work [↪ emigrant, immigrant]
migrant worker/labourer:
** A lot of factory work is done by migrant workers.
economic migrant: (=someone who goes to live in another country because they are likely to find a better job there)

2. a bird or animal that travels regularly from one part of the world to another

Hint 314

کوچ کننده، مهاجر، سیار، جانور مهاجر، کوچگر

Front 315

migratory

Back 315

wandering; (v.) migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another

Longman:

involved in or relating to migration:
** migratory birds

Hint 315

وابسته به مهاجرت، مهاجرت کننده، جابجا شونده

Front 316

milieu

Back 316

social environment; means of expression; (ex.) feel out of one’s milieu; (ex.) his proper milieu is watercolor.

Longman:

[ countable]
the things and people that surround you and influence the way you live and think:
** Proust's work reflected his own social and cultural milieu.
** She never felt happy in a student milieu.

Hint 316

(Noun) محیط، اجتماع، قلمرو، دور وبر، اطراف

Front 317

militant

Back 317

combative; bellicose; (n.)

Longman:

a militant organization or person is willing to use strong or violent action in order to achieve political or social change:
** militant political activists
** a militant animal rights group
** After the assassination of Martin Luther King, black leaders became more militant.

Hint 317

ستیزگر، اهل نزاع وکشمکش، جنگ طلب

Front 318

militate

Back 318

work against; (ex.) militate against the chances of promotion; (cf.) serve as a soldier

Longman:

to prevent something or make it less likely to happen:
** Environmental factors militate against building the power station in this area.

Hint 318

جنگیدن، نبرد کردن، ستیزه کردن

Front 319

militia

Back 319

army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of people trained as soldiers, who are not part of the permanent army:
** He joined the local militia as soon as he was 16.
** a militia leader
** a left-wing militia group

Hint 319

(Noun) جنگجویان غیر نظامی، نیروی نظامی (بومی)، امنیه، مجاهدین

Front 320

millennium

Back 320

thousand-year period (as in the new testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a period of 1000 years:
** people who have inhabited this land for millennia

2. the time when a new 1000-year period begins:
** the beginning of a new millennium
** events which took place at the turn of the last millennium

Hint 320

(Noun) هزار سال، هزارمین سال، هزاره

Front 321

mime

Back 321

pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; v: mimic; pantomime

Longman:

the use of movements to express what you want to say without using words, or a play where the actors use only movements:
** The children learn through role-play, dance and mime.
** They will perform a short mime later.
** a professional mime artist

Hint 321

نمایش خنده اور، تقلید، نمایش بدون گفتگو، تقلید دراوردن

Front 322

mimicry

Back 322

imitation

Hint 322

(Noun) تقلید، شکلک سازی

Front 323

minatory

Back 323

menacing; threatening

Longman:

threatening to hurt someone or something

Hint 323

(Adjective) تهدید آمیز، تهدیدکننده

Front 324

mincing

Back 324

affectedly dainty(delicate); (v.) mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; (ex.) the actor minced across the stage; (cf.) mincemeat; cf. mincer

Hint 324

(Adjective) ناز، نازدار، پر ادا واطوار، قیمه شده

Front 325

mingle

Back 325

mix together in close association

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if two feelings, sounds, smells etc mingle, they mix together with each other:
** Add the mint and allow the flavours to mingle.
mingle with:
** Her perfume mingled with the smell of woodsmoke from the fire.
be mingled with something:
** Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear.

2. [intransitive] if you mingle at a party, you move around the room and talk to lots of different people
mingle with:
** She was eager to mingle with the other guests.

Hint 325

ممزوج شدن، امیختن، بخاطر اوردن، ذکر کردن، مخلوط کردن

Front 326

miniature

Back 326

small model; small painting; (adj.) small

Longman:

[ only before noun]
much smaller than normal:
** miniature roses
** a miniature railway
** He looked like a miniature version of his father.

Hint 326

نقاشی باتذهیب، مینیاتور، کوچک، کوتاه کوچک

Front 327

minion

Back 327

servile dependent; obsequious follower

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
someone's minions are the people who just obey their orders and do unskilled work - used humorously:
** I was shown into the office by one of her minions.

Hint 327

شخص یا جانور سوگلی، نوکریا وابسته چاپلوس، معشوق

Front 328

miniscule

Back 328

extremely small

Hint 328

(Adjective) رجوع شود به: minuscule

Front 329

minuscule

Back 329

extremely small

Longman:

extremely small [= minute]:
** a minuscule amount of food
** Her office is minuscule.

Hint 329

کوچک، خرد ،حرف کوچک

Front 330

minute

Back 330

extremely small; (cf.) minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour:
** It takes me ten minutes to walk to work.
** The train arrived at four minutes past eight.
** He returned a few minutes later.
** I'll meet you at the car in five minutes.
a one/two/three etc minute something:
** a ten minute bus ride

2. the last minute: the last possible time, just before it is too late
at the last minute:
** He cancelled his trip to England at the last minute.
until the last minute:
** If you leave your essay until the last minute, you'll almost certainly panic.➔ last-minute

3. by the minute: also every minute, minute by minute used to say that something continues quickly becoming greater, stronger etc:
** She was getting angrier by the minute.
** His voice was getting stronger every minute.

4. love/enjoy/hate etc every minute (of something):[informal] if you love, enjoy etc every minute of an activity or experience, you love, enjoy etc all of it:
** I went camping for a week and enjoyed every minute of it.

5. within minutes: very soon after something has happened:
** The ambulance was there within minutes.
within minutes of doing something:
** He had his car stolen within minutes of arriving at the office.

Hint 330

دقیقه، دم، آن، لحظه، پیش نویس، مسوده، یادداشت، (به صورت جمع) گزارش وقایع، خلاصه مذاکرات، خلاصه ساختن، صورت جلسه نوشتن، پیش نویس کردن بسیار خرد، ریز، جزئی، کوچک

Front 331

minutiae

Back 331

petty or trivial details; (cf.) minutia

Longman:

[ plural]
very small and exact details
minutiae of:
** I'm not interested in the minutiae of the research, just its conclusions.

Hint 331

(Plural) جزئیات کم اهمیت، فروع

Front 332

mirage

Back 332

unreal reflection; optical illusion

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an effect caused by hot air in a desert, which makes you think that you can see objects when they are not actually there

2. a dream, hope, or wish that cannot come true [= illusion]:
** Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage.

Hint 332

(Noun) سراب، کوراب، نقش بر اب، امر خیالی، وهم

Front 333

mire

Back 333

entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; (n.) bog; deep mud; (ex.) sucked deeper into the mire

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. deep mud:
** The wheels got stuck in the mire.

2. the mire: a bad or difficult situation that you cannot seem to escape from [= quagmire]:
** The Party sank deeper into the mire of conflict.

3. drag somebody's name through the mire: to say bad things about someone in public, so that other people have a bad opinion of them

Hint 333

گل وشل، باتلاق، کثافت، لجن، گرفتاری، درمنجلاب فروبردن، در گل فرو بردن یارفتن

Front 334

mirth

Back 334

merriment; laughter

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[literary] happiness and laughter:
** Her body began to shake with mirth.

Hint 334

(Noun) خوشی، خوشحالی، نشاط، شادی، عیش، شنگی

Front 335

misadventure

Back 335

mischance; ill luck; (ex.) death by misadventure

Longman:

1. death by misadventure: the official name for a death caused by an accident:
** A verdict of death by misadventure was recorded.

2. [literary] bad luck or an accident

Hint 335

(Noun) رویداد ناگوار، حادثه ناگوار، بدبختی، بلا

Front 336

misanthrope

Back 336

one who hates mankind; misanthropist

Hint 336

(Noun) مردم گریز، انسان گریز

Front 337

misapprehension

Back 337

error; misunderstanding; (v.) misapprehend

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a mistaken belief or a wrong understanding of something [= misunderstanding]
under a misapprehension:
** You seem to be under a misapprehension.
** I think we should clear up this misapprehension.

Hint 337

(Noun) سو تفاهم، عدم درک

Front 338

miscellaneous

Back 338

made up of a variety of parts

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a miscellaneous set of things or people includes many different things or people who do not seem to be connected with each other:
** a miscellaneous assortment of books
** They receive a grant of £1094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses.

Hint 338

(Adjective) گوناگون، متفرقه
(Adjective) متفرقه

Front 339

miscellany

Back 339

mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items

Longman:

[ countable]
a group of different things
miscellany of:
** He earned his living from a miscellany of jobs.

Hint 339

(Noun) مجموعه ای از مطالب گوناگون، متنوعات

Front 340

mischance

Back 340

ill luck

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
bad luck, or a situation that results from bad luck:
** If by some mischance the government get elected again, I think taxes will rise.

Hint 340

(Noun) بدبختی، بدشانسی، رویداد بد، حادثه ناگوار

Front 341

mischief

Back 341

behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; (ex.) mischief to the crops; adj. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome

Longman:

1. [uncountable] bad behaviour, especially by children, that causes trouble or damage, but no serious harm:
** Now run along, and don't get into mischief.
** They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while.
** If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to some mischief (=behaving badly and causing trouble or damage).

2. [uncountable] the pleasure or enjoyment of playing tricks on people or embarrassing them:
** Kiki's eyes were bright with mischief.

3. make mischief:[informal] to deliberately cause quarrels or unfriendly feelings between people
make mischief between:
** I didn't want to make mischief between them.

4. do yourself a mischief:[informal] to injure yourself slightly:
** If you try to lift that box, you'll do yourself a mischief.

5. [formal] damage or harm that is done to someone or to their property:
** The jury cleared him of the charge of criminal mischief.

Hint 341

(Noun) بدسگالی، موذیگری، اذیت، شیطنت، شرارت

Front 342

misconduct

Back 342

immoral behavior; bad management; (v.)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
bad or dishonest behaviour by someone in a position of authority or trust:
** a doctor who has been accused of professional misconduct
** He was fired for serious misconduct.
** She was found guilty of gross misconduct (=very serious misconduct).

Hint 342

خلاف کاری، سو رفتار، بد اخلاقی، بدرفتاری

Front 343

misconstrue

Back 343

interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge

Longman:

[ transitive]
to misunderstand something that someone has said or done:
** His behaviour could easily be misconstrued.

Hint 343

بد تعبیر کردن،بد تفسیر کردن،در فهمیدن مقصود(کسی)اشتباه کردن

Front 344

miscreant

Back 344

wretch; wrongdoer; villain; (ex.) kindness to the miscreant; (cf.) believe

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a bad person who causes trouble, hurts people etc

Hint 344

بی وجدان، (ادم) پست، (ادم) خدا نشناس، (شخص) بیدین، رافضی، بدعت گذار، خبیث

Front 345

misdemeanor

Back 345

minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing

Hint 345

(Noun) ( misdemeanour ) گناه، بزه، تخطی از قانون

Front 346

miserly

Back 346

stingy; mean

Longman:

1. a miserly amount or quantity is one that is much too small [= measly, paltry]:
** We were offered a miserly 4% pay rise.

2. a miserly person is not generous and does not like spending money [= mean]

Hint 346

(Adjective) چشم تنگ، خسیس

Front 347

misgivings

Back 347

doubts

Hint 347

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** misgiving

Front 348

mishap

Back 348

unfortunate accident

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a small accident or mistake that does not have very serious results:
** I had a slight mishap with one of the glasses.
** a series of mishaps
without mishap:
** Only one horse finished the course without mishap.

Hint 348

(Noun) رویداد ناگوار، بدبختی، قضا، حادثه بد

Front 349

misnomer

Back 349

wrong or improper name; incorrect designation

Longman:

[ countable]
a wrong or unsuitable name:
** 'Silent movie' is a misnomer since the movies usually had a musical accompaniment.

Hint 349

(Noun) نام غلط، نام عوضی، اسم بی مسمی

Front 350

misogamy

Back 350

hatred of marriage

Hint 350

(Noun) بیزاری از ازدواج

Front 351

misogynist

Back 351

hater of woman; (cf.) misogyny

Longman:

[ countable]
a man who hates women

Hint 351

(Noun) کسیکه اززن بیزار است،زن گریز

Front 352

missile

Back 352

object to be thrown or projected

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at:
** a nuclear missile
** a missile attack

2. an object that is thrown at someone in order to hurt them:
** Demonstrators threw missiles at the police.

Hint 352

(Noun) اسلحه پرتاب کردنی، گلوله، موشک، پرتابه

Front 353

missive

Back 353

letter; written statement; (cf.) sent

Longman:

[ countable]
a letter - often used humorously:
** An anonymous missive had been pushed under her door.

Hint 353

نامه رسمی

Front 354

mite

Back 354

very small object or insect-like creature; small coin

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very small creature that lives in plants, carpets etc

2. [spoken] a small child, especially one that you feel sorry for:
** Poor mite! You must be starving!

3. a mite: slightly [= a bit]:
** She's a mite shy.
** It's a mite too big for the box.

4. a mite of something:[old-fashioned] a small amount of something

Hint 354

(Noun) (جانورشناسی) کرم ریز، کرم پنیر

Front 355

mitigate

Back 355

appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a situation or the effects of something less unpleasant, harmful, or serious [= alleviate]:
** Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal.

Hint 355

سبک کردن، تخفیف دادن، تسکین دادن

Front 356

mnemonic

Back 356

pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; n: device, such as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid

Longman:

[ countable]
something such as a poem or a sentence that you use to help you remember a rule, a name etc

Hint 356

حفظی، نام حفظی وابسته به قوه حافظه

Front 357

mobile

Back 357

movable; not fixed; (n.) mobility

Longman:

1. not fixed in one position, and easy to move and use in different places:
** mobile air-conditioners

2. moving or able to move from one job, area, or social class to another:
** a more mobile workforce
** People these days are much more socially mobile.
** an upwardly mobile (=moving to a higher social scale)professional

3. able to move or travel easily [≠ immobile]:
** She's more mobile now that she has her own car.

4. mobile library/shop/clinic etc: a shop etc that is kept in a vehicle and driven from place to place:
** Two mobile units provide healthcare in rural villages.

5. mobile mouth/face/features:[written] features that can change their expression quickly:
** His mobile features registered amusement.

Hint 357

متحرک، سیار متحرک، قابل حرکت، قابل تحرک، سیال

Front 358

mock

Back 358

ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision

Longman:

1. [formal] to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid by saying unkind things about them or by copying them [= make fun of]:
** Opposition MPs mocked the government's decision.
** 'Running away?' he mocked.
** It's easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play.

2. [formal] to make something seem completely useless:
** Violent attacks like this mock the peace process.

to make a full-size model of something so that it looks real

Hint 358

ساختگی، تقلیدی، تقلید در آوردن، استهزا کردن، دست انداختن، تمسخر

Front 359

mode

Back 359

prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; (ex.) in the latest mode; (ex.) simple mode of life

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] a particular way or style of behaving, living or doing something
mode of:
** the most efficient mode of transport
** They have a relaxed mode of life that suits them well.
** Western modes of thought

2. a particular way in which a machine or piece of equipment can operate:
** Set the monitor to 256 colour mode.
** To get out of the 'auto' mode on the camera, turn the knob to 'M'.

3. be in work mode/holiday mode etc:[informal] to have a particular feeling or way of thinking or behaving, because of the situation you are in:
** With only minutes to go, we were now in panic mode.

4. be the mode: to be fashionable at a particular time:
** Long skirts were then the mode.

5. one of various systems of arranging notes in music, such as major and minor in Western music

Hint 359

(Noun) باب، وجه
(Noun) رسم، سبک، اسلوب، طرز، طریقه، مد، وجه

Front 360

modicum

Back 360

limited quantity; small amount; (ex.) he does not have a modicum of sense; (cf.) moderate

Longman:

a modicum of something:[formal] a small amount of something, especially a good quality:
** a modicum of common sense

Hint 360

(Noun) مقدار کم، مقدار یا قسمت کوچک، اندک

Front 361

modish

Back 361

fashionable; conforming to the current fashion

Longman:

[old-fashioned] modish ideas, designs etc are modern and fashionable

Hint 361

(Adjective) شیک، مدپرست

Front 362

modulate

Back 362

tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; ex. modulate from e to g

Longman:

1. to change the sound of your voice

2. [transitive] to change a process or activity to make it more controlled, slower, less strong etc:
** These drugs modulate the disease process.

3. to move from one key to another in a piece of music using a series of related chords

4. to change the form of a radio signal so that it can be broadcast more effectively

Hint 362

(Verb - transitive) تلقیق کردن، سوار کردن
(Verb - transitive) تعدیل کردن، میزان کردن، بمایه دراوردن، زیروبم کردن،برابری کردن، مطابق کردن، (موسیقی)یک پرده یامقام،تغییر پرده ومقام دادن، تحریردادن، تنظیم کردن، ملایم کردن، نرم کردن، تلحین کردن، (برق)فرکانس و نوسانات امواج الکتریکی را تغییردادن، میزان کردن رادیو

Front 363

mogul

Back 363

powerful person; (ex.) oil moguls; (cf.) mogol, moghul; (cf.) mongolian

Longman:

[ countable]
movie/media/gambling etc mogul: a businessman or businesswoman who has great power and influence in a particular industry

Hint 363

مغول، شخص بزرگ وبا نفوذ

Front 364

molecule

Back 364

the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance

Longman:

[ countable]
the smallest unit into which any substance can be divided without losing its own chemical nature, usually consisting of two or more atoms:
** The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms.

Hint 364

مادیزه مولکل

Front 365

mollify

Back 365

soothe an angry person

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel less angry and upset about something [= placate]:
** He attempted to mollify her.
** Nature reserves were set up around new power stations to mollify local conservationists.

Hint 365

فرو نشاندن، ارام کردن، نرم کردن، تسکین دادن، خواباندن

Front 366

mollycoddle

Back 366

pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively

Longman:

[ transitive]
to treat someone too kindly and to protect them too much from anything unpleasant:
** He had been mollycoddled as a young boy.

Hint 366

ادم ناز پرورده، شخص زن صفت، ناز کشیدن

Front 367

molt

Back 367

periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)

Longman:

the American spelling of moult

Hint 367

(جانورانی مانند مار) پوست انداختن، (پرندگان) تولک رفتن، پر ریختن، (جانوران شاخدار) شاخ انداختن، مو ریختن

**

** - birds molt once or twice a year
** - پرندگان سالی یک یا دو بار پر میریزند پوست اندازی، تولک، پرریزی، موریزی، شاخ ریزی، کریچ شاخ یا پر یا پوست انداخته شده
**

** - I found a snake molt
** - من یک پوست مار پیدا کردم

Front 368

molten

Back 368

melted; (ex.) molten lava

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
molten metal or rock has been made into a liquid by being heated to a very high temperature:
** molten iron
molten lava: (=liquid rock from a volcano)

Hint 368

گداخته، اب شده، ریخته، ریختگی، ذوب شده

Front 369

momentous

Back 369

very important; (n.) moment; (cf.) momentary

Longman:

a momentous event, change, or decision is very important because it will have a great influence on the future:
** a momentous decision
** Momentous events are taking place in the US.
** His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion.
** one of the most momentous days in British sport

Hint 369

(Adjective) مهم، خطیر، واجب، با اهمیت

Front 370

momentum

Back 370

quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the ability to keep increasing, developing, or being more successful
gain/gather momentum:
** The campaign for reform should start to gather momentum in the new year.
** incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration
** Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office.
momentum of:
** the momentum of increasing immigration
momentum towards:
** the momentum towards economic union

2. the force that makes a moving object keep moving
gain/gather momentum: (=move faster)
** The wheel was allowed to roll down the slope, gathering momentum as it went.
** Pratt, without losing any momentum at all, passed them both and won the race.

3. the force or power that is contained in a moving object and is calculated by multiplying its weight by its speed
momentum of:
** the momentum of a particle

Hint 370

مقدار حرکت، مقدار جنبش انی، نیروی حرکت انی

Front 371

monarchy

Back 371

government under a single ruler

Longman:

1. the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen:
** the abolition of the monarchy

2. a country that is ruled by a king or queen [↪ republic]

3. the monarchy: the king or queen of a country, and his or her family:
** People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more.

Hint 371

(Noun) سلطنت، پادشاهی، حکومت سلطنتی، حکومت پادشاهی، رژیم سلطنتی
(Noun) خانواده‌ی سلطنتی

Front 372

monastic

Back 372

related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns

Longman:

1. relating to monks or life in a monastery:
** the monastic life
** a monastic community
** Roman Catholic monastic orders (=groups of monks)

2. similar to a monk's way of living, for example quiet, simple, or not having sex:
** He led a rather monastic lifestyle.

Hint 372

رهبانی

Front 373

monetary

Back 373

pertaining to money

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to money, especially all the money in a particular country:
** the government's tight monetary policy
** objects of little monetary value

Hint 373

(Adjective) پولی

Front 374

mongrel

Back 374

plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; adj.

Longman:

[ countable]
a dog that is a mix of several different breeds

Hint 374

دورگه، دو تخمه، پست نژاد

Front 375

monochromatic

Back 375

having only one color

Hint 375

(Adjective) وابسته به یا دارای یک رنگ، تک‌رنگه، تک‌رنگ، تک‌فام (monochroic هم می‌گویند)
(Adjective) تولید کننده‌ی تابش‌گری الکتروماگنتیک دارای یک طول موج واحد یا طول موج‌های تقریبا برابر
(Adjective) وابسته به رنگ کوری

Front 376

monochrome

Back 376

painting in only one color; (adj.)

Longman:

1. in shades of only one colour, especially shades of grey:
** We looked out over the grey, monochrome landscape.

2. a monochrome picture or screen uses only the colours black, white, and grey [≠ colour]:
** a monochrome computer monitor

Hint 376

(Adjective) (تصویر، تلویزیون و غیره) تک رنگ، تک فام
(Noun) تصویر تک‌رنگ، نقاشی تک‌رنگ، عکس تک‌رنگ
(Noun) استفاده از یک رنگ، تک‌رنگ‌کاری

Front 377

monogram

Back 377

design composed of one or more initials of a name; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a design that is made using the first letters of someone's names and is put on pieces of clothing or other possessions

Hint 377

(Noun) طغرا،امضای هنر پیشگی

Front 378

monograph

Back 378

scholarly article

Longman:

[ countable]
an article or short book that discusses a subject in detail

Hint 378

ویژه نگاشت، رساله درباره یک موضوع، امضا با یکحرف، تک پژوهش

Front 379

monolithic

Back 379

solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; n. monolith: large block of stone

Longman:

1. a monolithic building is very large, solid, and impressive

2. a monolithic organization, political system etc is very large and powerful and difficult to change:
** a monolithic movie company

Hint 379

یک پارچه

Front 380

monotheism

Back 380

belief in one god

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the belief that there is only one God [↪ polytheism]

Hint 380

توحید، یکتا پرستی، اعتقاد به خدای واحد

Front 381

monotony

Back 381

sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; adj. monotonous; (cf.) monotone

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being always the same, which makes something boring, especially someone's life or work
monotony of:
** She wanted to escape the monotony of her everyday life.
relieve/break the monotony:
** He suggested a card game to relieve the monotony of the journey.

Hint 381

(Noun) بی تنوعی، یکاهنگی، بی زیر وبم، یکنواختی

Front 382

monumental

Back 382

massive; impressively large; built as a monument

Longman:

1. [usually before noun] a monumental achievement, piece of work, etc is very important and is usually based on many years of work:
** a monumental contribution to the field of medicine
** Charles Darwin's monumental study, 'The Origin of Species'

2. [only before noun] extremely large, bad, good, impressive etc:
** Banks and building societies were yesterday accused of monumental incompetence.
** a monumental task
** There was a monumental traffic jam on the freeway.

3. relating to a monument or built as a monument:
** a monumental arch

Hint 382

(Adjective) یادگاری،درخور،یادگار ،تاریخی،ماندگار،هویدا،معلوم،زیاد

Front 383

moodiness

Back 383

fits of depression or gloom; (adj.) moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy (cf.) mood: state of mind or emotion

Hint 383

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 384

moratorium

Back 384

legal delay of payment or action; (ex.) declare moratorium on the building of new houses

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. an official stopping of an activity for a period of time
moratorium on:
** a moratorium on nuclear testing

2. a law or an agreement that gives people more time to pay their debts:
** a two-year moratorium on interest payments

Hint 384

(Noun) (حقوق) مهلت قانونی، استمهال

Front 385

morbid

Back 385

given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; (ex.) morbid curiosity; n. morbidity; (cf.) disease

Longman:

1. with a strong and unhealthy interest in unpleasant subjects, especially death
morbid fascination/curiosity:
** a morbid fascination with instruments of torture
** The trip was made all the worse by Frankie's morbid fear of flying.
** His head was full of morbid thoughts.

2. relating to or caused by a disease:
** a morbid gene

Hint 385

(Adjective) ناسالم، ناخوش، ویژه ناخوشی، مریض، وحشت اور

Front 386

mordant

Back 386

biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; (ex.) mordant pen/wit

Longman:

mordant wit/satire/humour:[formal] unkind and insulting humour etc that is also funny [= biting]:
** The play's mordant comedy makes for compelling viewing.

Hint 386

زننده، جگرسوز، گوشه دار، نیش دار، (رنگرزی) ماده ثابت کننده، ماده ثبات بکار بردن

Front 387

mores

Back 387

conventions; moral standards; moral customs

Longman:

[ plural]
the customs, social behaviour, and moral values of a particular group:
** contemporary social and sexual mores

Hint 387

عادات، اداب، رسوم

Front 388

morgue

Back 388

mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a building or room, usually in a hospital, where dead bodies are kept until they are buried or cremated [= mortuary]

2. a place that has become very quiet and dull - used humorously:
** This place is like a morgue.

Hint 388

(Noun) مرده خانه، جای امانت مردگانی که هویت انها معلوم نیست، بایگانی راکد

Front 389

moribund

Back 389

dying; at the point of death; (cf.) death

Longman:

1. a moribund organization, industry, etc is no longer active or effective and may be coming to an end:
** The region's heavy industry is still inefficient and moribund.
** A cut in interest rates will help the country's moribund housing market.

2. [literary] slowly dying:
** The patient was moribund by the time the doctor arrived.

Hint 389

(Adjective) درحال نزع، در سکرات موت، روبه مرگ

Front 390

morose

Back 390

ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy

Longman:

bad-tempered, unhappy, and silent:
** Daniel seems very morose and gloomy.

Hint 390

(Adjective) ترشرو، کج خلق، عبوس، وسواسی

Front 391

mortar

Back 391

vessel in which substances are crushed with a pestle

Longman:

1. a mixture of cement or lime, and sand and water, used in building for holding bricks or stones together

2. a heavy gun that fires bombs or shells in a high curve:
** A cameraman was killed when his vehicle came under mortar fire.
** a mortar attack

3. a stone bowl in which substances are crushed with a pestle (=tool with a heavy round end):
** You'll need a pestle and mortar to grind the spices.

Hint 391

هاون، هاون داروسازی، خمپاره، شفته، ساروج کردن، باخمپاره زدن

Front 392

mortician

Back 392

undertaker; (cf.) death

Longman:

[ countable]
someone whose job is to arrange funerals and prepare bodies to be buried [= undertaker British English]

Hint 392

(Noun) مقاطعه کار کفن ودفن، متصدی کفن ودفن

Front 393

mortify

Back 393

humiliate by embarrassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one’s body) by self-denial; ex. mortified by her blunder; (ex.) mortify the flesh; (cf.) cause to die

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed

2. mortify the flesh/yourself: to try to control your natural physical desires and needs by making your body suffer pain

Hint 393

پست کردن، ریاضت دادن، کشتن، ازردن، رنجاندن

Front 394

mosaic

Back 394

picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; (adj.)

Longman:

1. a pattern or picture made by fitting together small pieces of coloured stone, glass etc:
** rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics
** a 3rd century Roman mosaic floor

2. [countable usually singular] a group of different things that exist next to each other or together
mosaic of:
** The forest floor was a mosaic of autumn colours.
** the complex mosaic of world cultures

Hint 394

وابسته به موسی، موسوی، (باحرف کوچک) موزاییک،باموزاییک اراستن، تکه تکه بهم پیوستن

Front 395

mote

Back 395

small speck (esp. of dust)

Longman:

[ countable]
a very small piece of dust

Hint 395

دره، خس، ریزه، خال، نقطه، خرده، اتم

Front 396

motif

Back 396

theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an idea, subject, or image that is regularly repeated and developed in a book, film, work of art etc:
** The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in Celtic mythology.

2. a small picture or pattern used to decorate something plain:
** a white T-shirt with a blue fish motif

3. an arrangement of notes that is often repeated in a musical work

Hint 396

(Noun) موتیف، موضوع، اصل، مایه اصلی، شکل عمده

Front 397

motility

Back 397

ability to move spontaneously; (adj.) motile: moving spontaneously

Hint 397

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** modality

Front 398

motley

Back 398

multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; (cf.) jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)

Longman:

[ only before noun]
a motley collection/crew/assortment etc: a group of people or things that are very different from each other and do not seem to belong together:
** I looked at the motley bunch we were sailing with and began to feel uneasy about the trip.
** His pockets contained a motley collection of coins, movie ticket stubs, and old candies.

Hint 398

رنگارنگ، امیخته، مختلط، لباس رنگارنگ دلقک ها، لباس چهل تکه

Front 399

mottled

Back 399

blotched in coloring; spotted; (ex.) mottled face; v. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors

Longman:

covered with spots or coloured areas
mottled with:
** The book's pages were mottled with brown stains.
** His red, mottled face showed the effect of too much whisky.

Hint 399

(Adjective) ابرهای،موجی،رنگارنگ،خالخال،لکه لکه

Front 400

motto

Back 400

brief statement used to express a principle

Longman:

[ countable]
a short sentence or phrase giving a rule on how to behave, which expresses the aims or beliefs of a person, school, or institution:
** 'Be prepared' is the motto of the boy scouts.

Hint 400

(Noun) شعار، سخن زبده، پند، اندرز، حکمت

Front 401

mountebank

Back 401

charlatan; boastful pretender

Longman:

[ countable]
a dishonest person who tricks and deceives people

Hint 401

شارلاتان، ادم حقه باز، حقه بازی کردن

Front 402

muddle

Back 402

confuse; mix up confusedly; (n.) state of confusion

Longman:

1. be in a muddle/get into a muddle: British Englisha) to be confused:
** I'm in such a muddle, I'd completely forgotten you were coming today.
be in a muddle/get into a muddle over/about:
** My grandmother tends to get into a muddle over names.b) to be untidy or in a disorganized state:
** Sorry about the mess - we're in a bit of a muddle at the moment.
** All my files have got into a muddle somehow.

2. [countable usually singular, uncountable] when there is confusion about something, and things are done wrong as a result:
** Our accountant finally managed to sort out the muddle.
muddle over/about:
** There was a bit of a muddle over our hotel reservations.

Hint 402

گیج کردن، خراب کردن، درهم وبرهم کردن، گیجی، تیرگی

Front 403

muggy

Back 403

(of weather) warm and damp

Longman:

[informal] muggy weather is unpleasantly warm and the air seems wet [= humid]

Hint 403

(Adjective) گرم، خفه، مرطوب، گرفته

Front 404

mulct

Back 404

defraud a person of something; swindle; (ex.) mulct the boy of his legacy

Hint 404

جریمه، تاوان، لکه، عیب، جریمه کردن

Front 405

multifarious

Back 405

varied; greatly diversified; (ex.) multifarious activities

Longman:

of many different kinds:
** multifarious business activities

Hint 405

(Adjective) گوناگون، متعدد، بسیار، دارای انواع مختلف

Front 406

multiform

Back 406

having many forms

Hint 406

(Adjective) چند شکلی، بسیار شکل، بسیار شکلی

Front 407

multilingual

Back 407

having many languages; fluent in several languages

Longman:

using, speaking, or written in several different languages [↪ bilingual, monolingual]:
** the problems of a multilingual classroom
** a multilingual phrasebook

Hint 407

(Adjective) چندزبانه، چندزبانی

**

** - a multilingual dictionary
** - واژنامه‌ی چند زبانی

Front 408

multiplicity

Back 408

state of being numerous or multiple; large number; (ex.) multiplicity of details; (adj.) multiple: of more than one element

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
a large number or great variety of things
multiplicity of:
** the multiplicity of courses available to language students

Hint 408

(Noun) کثرت، تعدد
(Noun) تعدد، بسیار

Front 409

mundane

Back 409

worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; (ex.) mundane existence; (cf.) world

Longman:

1. ordinary and not interesting or exciting [= boring]:
** Initially, the work was pretty mundane.
** The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.

2. concerned with ordinary daily life rather than religious matters [= worldly]

Hint 409

(Adjective) این جهانی، دنیوی، خاکی

Front 410

munificent

Back 410

very generous in giving; (ex.) munificent benefactor; (n.) munificence

Longman:

very generous:
** a munificent gift

Hint 410

(Adjective) بخشنده، کریم

Front 411

mural

Back 411

wall painting

Longman:

[ countable]
a painting that is painted on a wall, either inside or outside a building [↪ fresco]

Hint 411

دیواری، دیوار نما، واقع بر روی دیوار

Front 412

murky

Back 412

dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague; (ex.) murky night/fog; (n.) murk: partial or complete darkness; gloom

Longman:

1. dark and difficult to see through:
** murky water

2. complicated and difficult to understand [= obscure]:
** The laws on intellectual property are murky.
** the murky waters (=complicated subject) of sexuality and jealousy

3. involving dishonest or illegal activities that are kept secret [= shady]:
** a murky world of fraud and secret deals
** a politician with a murky past

Hint 412

تیره

Front 413

murmur

Back 413

low, indistinct, continuous sound; (v.) (cf.) mumble

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly:
** 'Well done,' murmured George.
** The girl murmured something polite, and smiled.
** Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep.

2. to make a soft, low sound:
** The wind murmured through the trees.

3. [literary] especially British English to complain to friends and people you work with, but not officially

Hint 413

زمزمه، سخن نرم، شکایت، شایعات، زمزمه کردن

Front 414

muse

Back 414

ponder at length; (n.) source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)

Longman:

1. [transitive] to say something in a way that shows you are thinking about it carefully:
** 'Somewhere,' he mused, 'I've heard your name before.'

2. [intransitive] to think about something for a long time
muse on/over/about/upon:
** He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa.

Hint 414

اندیشه کردن، تفکر کردن، در بحر فکر فرو رفتن، تعجب کردن، در شگفت ماندن، شگفت، (باحرف بزرگ) الهه شعروموسیقی

Front 415

musky

Back 415

having the odor of musk; (n.) musk: odorous substance secreted by an asian deer

Hint 415

مشکبار، مشک دار

Front 416

muster

Back 416

gather; assemble (troops); (ex.) muster up one’s strength for the ordeal; (n.)

Longman:

1. [transitive] alsomuster up something to get enough courage, confidence, support etc to do something, especially with difficulty [= summon (up)]
muster (up) the courage/confidence/energy etc to do something:
** Finally I mustered up the courage to ask her out.
** Senator Newbolt has been trying to muster support for his proposals.
** 'It's going to be fine,' replied David, with as much confidence as he could muster.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if soldiers muster, or if someone musters them, they come together in a group [= gather]:
** In April 1185, he began to muster an army.

Hint 416

(ارتش) لیست اسامی، فراخواندن، احضار کردن، جمعاوری کردن، جمع شدن، جمعاوری، اجتماع، ارایش، صف

Front 417

musty

Back 417

stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; (cf.) moist

Longman:

a musty room, house, or object has an unpleasant smell, because it is old and has not had any fresh air for a long time:
** the musty smell of old books

Hint 417

(Adjective) کپک زده، بوی ناگرفته، پوسیده، کهنه

Front 418

mutability

Back 418

ability to change in form; fickleness; (adj.) mutable: able to change; fickle; (cf.) mutate; (cf.) mutant

Hint 418

(Noun) تغییر پذیری، (مجازا) بی ثباتی، بیقراری، تلون

Front 419

mute

Back 419

silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; (n.) one who is incapable of speech; (v.) soften the sound, color, shade of

Longman:

1. [written] someone who is mute does not speak, or refuses to speak [= silent]:
** Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant.

2. someone who is mute is unable to speak

Hint 419

گنگ، لال، بی صدا، بی زبان، صامت، کسر کردن، خفه کردن

Front 420

muted

Back 420

silent; muffled; toned down; (ex.) muted traffic noise

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. muted sounds, voices etc are quieter than usual [= subdued]:
** Everyone was sitting round discussing the accident in muted voices.

2. a muted reaction to something is not expressed strongly:
** There was muted agreement from most of the people in the room.
** The speech received only a muted response from the unions.

3. a muted colour or light is soft and gentle, not bright:
** muted pinks and blues

4. a muted musical instrument has been made to sound softer

Hint 420

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 421

mutilate

Back 421

maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to severely and violently damage someone's body, especially by cutting or removing part of it:
** The prisoners had been tortured and mutilated.
** extra protection for mental patients who might mutilate themselves

2. to damage or change something so much that it is completely spoiled:
** The sculpture was badly mutilated in the late eighteenth century.

Hint 421

(Verb - transitive) ناقص، فلج، قلب وتحریف شده، بی اندام کردن، اخته کردن، ناقص کردن، فلج کردن، تحریف شدن
(Verb - transitive) معیوب کردن

Front 422

mutinous

Back 422

unruly; rebellious; (ex.) mutinous teenagers; n. mutiny: open rebellion; (cf.) mutineer

Longman:

1. [written] showing by your behaviour or appearance that you do not want to obey someone [= rebellious]:
** There was a mutinous look in Rosie's eyes.

2. involved in a mutiny

Hint 422

(Adjective) یاغی

Front 423

mutter

Back 423

utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you
mutter to yourself:
** 'I never want to come here again,' he muttered to himself.
** Elsie muttered something I couldn't catch and walked off.
** 'He's such an unpleasant man,' Alyssia muttered under her breath.
mutter about:
** What are you two muttering about?

2. [intransitive] to complain about something or express doubts about it, but without saying clearly and openly what you think
mutter about:
** Some senators muttered darkly about the threat to national security.

Hint 423

من من، غرغر، لند لند، سخن زیر لب، من من کردن،جویده سخن گفتن، غرغر کردن

Front 424

myopic

Back 424

nearsighted; lacking foresight; (n.) myopia

Longman:

1. unwilling or unable to think about the future, especially about the possible results of a particular action - used in order to show disapproval [= short-sighted]:
** the government's myopic attitude to environmental issues

2. unable to see things clearly that are far away [= short-sighted BrE; = near-sighted AmE]

Hint 424

(Adjective) وابسته به نزدیک بینی ،نزدیک بین

Front 425

myriad

Back 425

very large number; (adj.) (cf.) ten thousand

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
very many:
** the myriad causes of homelessness
a myriad:
** We were plagued by a myriad tiny flies.

Hint 425

ده هزار، هزارها، بیشمار

Front 426

mystic

Back 426

of hidden meaning and spiritual power; (ex.) mystic ceremonies; (n.) (cf.) mysticism

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who practises mysticism

Hint 426

متصوف، اهل تصوف، اهل سر، رمزی

Front 427

nadir

Back 427

lowest point; point on the celestial sphere diametrically opposite the zenith

Longman:

[ singular]
the time when a situation is at its worst:
** By 1932, the depression had reached its nadir.

Hint 427

(Noun) نظیرالسمت، حضیض، ذلت، سمت القدم

Front 428

naivete

Back 428

quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility; (adj.) naive(na¨ıve): ingenuous; lacking worldliness; simple; credulous

Hint 428

(Noun) ( naivety ) سادگی، بی ریایی، خام دستی

Front 429

naivety

Back 429

qualityof being unsophisticated; simplicity;artlessness;gullibility; (adj.) naive(na¨ıve): ingenuous;lacking worldliness; simple; credulous

Hint 429

(Noun) ( naivete ) سادگی، بی ریایی، خام دستی

Front 430

narcissist

Back 430

conceited person; (n.) narcissism; (cf.) narcissus

Hint 430

(Noun) عاشق خود

Front 431

narrative

Back 431

related to telling a story; (n.) narrated account; story; (v.) narrate: tell (a story); (cf.) narration

Longman:

1. [countable] a description of events in a story, especially in a novel:
** At several points in the narrative the two stories cross.

2. [uncountable] the process or skill of telling a story

Hint 431

قصه، شرح، داستان، داستان سرایی، حکایت، روایت روایت، شرح

Front 432

nascent

Back 432

incipient; coming into being or existence; (ex.) nascent ability in music

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
coming into existence or starting to develop:
** the country's nascent democracy
** their nascent industries

Hint 432

(Adjective) پیدایش یافته، درحال تولد

Front 433

natal

Back 433

connected with birth; (cf.) prenatal; (cf.) postnatal

Longman:

relating to birth:
** Green turtles return to their natal island to breed.

Hint 433

زایشی، مولودی

Front 434

natation

Back 434

swimming

Hint 434

(Noun) فنشنا، شناوری، شناگری

Front 435

natty

Back 435

neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; (ex.) natty dresser

Longman:

neat and fashionable in appearance:
** a natty suit
** He was a natty dresser.

Hint 435

اراسته، قشنگتر، پاکیزه، ماهر، چالاک

Front 436

nausea

Back 436

feeling of sickness and desire to vomit; disgust; cf. seasickness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the feeling that you have when you think you are going to vomit (=bring food up from your stomach through your mouth) [= sick]
feeling/wave of nausea:
** A feeling of nausea suddenly came over me.

Hint 436

(Noun) دل اشوب، حالت تهوع، حالت استفراغ، انزجار

Front 437

nauseate

Back 437

cause to become sick; fill with disgust; fill nausea

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel that they are going to vomit:
** The thought of food nauseated me.
** She felt dizzy and nauseated.

Hint 437

(Verb - transitive) بالااوردن، حالت تهوع دست دادن، متنفر ساختن، ازرغبت انداختن، منزجرکردن

Front 438

nauseous

Back 438

causing nausea; feeling nausea

Longman:

1. feeling that you are going to vomit [= sick]:
** I felt slightly nauseous.
** The taste made me nauseous.

2. [formal] making you feel that you are going to vomit:
** a nauseous smell

Hint 438

(Adjective) تهوع اور

Front 439

nautical

Back 439

pertaining to ships or navigation

Longman:

relating to ships, boats, or sailing:
** nautical equipment

Hint 439

(Adjective) دریایی، مربوط به دریانوردی، ملوانی

Front 440

navigable

Back 440

(of a body of water) wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; (of a ship or aircraft) able to be steered

Longman:

a river, lake etc that is navigable is deep and wide enough for ships to travel on

Hint 440

(Adjective) قابل کشتیرانی

Front 441

nebula

Back 441

diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas; galaxy

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a mass of gas and dust among the stars, which often appears as a bright cloud in the sky at night

2. a galaxy (=mass of stars) which appears as a bright cloud in the sky at night

Hint 441

(Noun) (ستاره‌شناسی) سحابی (توده‌های عظیم گاز و گرد مابین فواصل ستارگان جاده شیری)
(Noun) (چشم پزشکی) تاری مختصر قرنیه
(Noun) افشانه، داروی افشاندنی

Front 442

nebulous

Back 442

vague; hazy; cloudy; of a nebula; (ex.) nebulous proposal

Longman:

1. an idea that is nebulous is not at all clear or exact [= vague]:
** 'Normality' is a rather nebulous concept.

2. a shape that is nebulous is unclear and has no definite edges:
** a nebulous ghostly figure

Hint 442

(Adjective) (مربوط به) سحابی‌ها
(Adjective) (مایعات، غیره) کدر، تیره، تار
(Adjective) (افکار، خاطرات و غیره) مغشوش، درهم برهم، آشفته، مبهم، گنگ، نامشخص، نامعلوم

Front 443

necromancy

Back 443

black magic; sorcery; dealings with the dead; art that professes to communicate with the spirits of the dead so as to predict the future; (cf.) necromancer; cf. necro + divination; (cf.) necro-: death; (ex.) necropolis

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. magic, especially evil magic

2. the practice of claiming to talk with the dead

Hint 443

(Noun) غیبگویی(از طریق ایجاد رابطه با مردگان)

Front 444

nectar

Back 444

drink of the gods; sweet liquid collected by bees

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers

2. thick juice made from particular fruit:
** mango nectar

3. the drink of the gods, in the stories of ancient Greece

Hint 444

(Noun) شراب لذیذ خدایان یونان، شهد، شربت، نوش

Front 445

nefarious

Back 445

very wicked

Longman:

evil or criminal:
** nefarious activities such as drug trafficking and fraud

Hint 445

(Adjective) شریر، زشت، نابکار، بدکار، شنیع، ناهنجار

Front 446

negate

Back 446

cancel out; nullify; cause to have no effect; deny; n. negation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to prevent something from having any effect:
** Efforts to expand the tourist industry could be negated by reports that the sea is highly polluted.

2. to state that something does not exist or is untrue [= deny]

Hint 446

(Verb - transitive) نفی کردن، خنثی کردن
(Verb - transitive) منفی کردن، خنثی کردن، بلا اثر کردن

Front 447

negligence

Back 447

neglect; failure to take reasonable care; (adj.) negligent: neglectful; lax; not taking enough care

Longman:

[ uncountable]
failure to take enough care over something that you are responsible for:
** negligence in carrying out safety procedures
** The bridge's architect was sued for criminal negligence.

Hint 447

(Noun) قصور، اهمال، فراموشکاری، غفلت، فرو گذاشت

Front 448

negligible

Back 448

so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded

Longman:

too slight or unimportant to have any effect [= insignificant]:
** The damage done to his property was negligible.

Hint 448

(Adjective) ناچیز، جزئی، بی اهمیت، قابل فراموشی

Front 449

nemesis

Back 449

someone seeking revenge; source of downfall or ruin; (cf.) nemesis

Longman:

[ singular]
1. an opponent or enemy that is likely to be impossible for you to defeat, or a situation that is likely to be impossible for you to deal with
meet/face your nemesis:
** In the final he will meet his old nemesis, Pete Sampras.

2. [literary] a punishment that is deserved and cannot be avoided

Hint 449

(Noun) الهه انتقام، کینه جویی، انتقام، قصاص

Front 450

neologism

Back 450

new or newly coined word or phrase

Longman:

[ countable]
a new word or expression, or a word used with a new meaning [= coinage]

Hint 450

(Noun) واژه جدید، لغت اختراعی، نوواژه

Front 451

neophyte

Back 451

recent convert; new member of a religious group; beginner; (cf.) plant

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc

2. a new member of a religious group

Hint 451

(Noun) جدید الایمان، کاراموز، مبتدی، نوچه

Front 452

nepotism

Back 452

favoritism (to a relative); (cf.) nephew

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the practice of unfairly giving the best jobs to members of your family when you are in a position of power:
** allegations of nepotism and corruption

Hint 452

(Noun) خیش و قوم پرستی، انتصاب برادر زاده یا خواهر زاده و اقوام نزدیک به مشاغل مهم اداری

Front 453

nether

Back 453

lower; (ex.) nether garments/regions

Longman:

[ only before noun]
lower down - often used humorously:
** exploring the nether regions of East Sussex

Hint 453

(Adjective) واقع در پایین، در زیر، زیر، پایین، واقع در زیر

Front 454

nettle

Back 454

irritate; annoy; vex; (adj.) nettlesome

Longman:

[ countable]
a wild plant with rough leaves that sting you

Hint 454

(گیاه‌شناسی) گزنه، انواع گزنه تیغی گزنده، بوسیله گزنه گزیده شدن، (مجازا) ایجاد بی صبری و عصبانیت کردن،برانگیختن، رنجه داشتن

Front 455

nexus

Back 455

connection

Longman:

[ singular]
a connection or network of connections between a number of people, things, or ideas
nexus of:
** a nexus of social relationships

Hint 455

(Noun) سلسله، پیوند
(Noun) اتصال، رابطه، رابطه داخلی، گروه متحد

Front 456

nib

Back 456

beak(bill); pen point

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the pointed metal part at the end of a pen

2. his/her nibs:[old-fashioned][informal] someone in authority or someone who thinks they are important:
** And how's his nibs this morning?

Hint 456

نوک قلم، نوک، دسته، قلم تراشیدن

Front 457

nicety

Back 457

precision; accuracy; minute distinction or difference; ex. to a nicety: exactly; precisely; (ex.) distinguish between niceties

Longman:

1. [countable usually plural] a small detail or point of difference, especially one that is usually considered to be part of the correct way of doing something:
** social niceties
** legal niceties
nicety of:
** the niceties of political diplomacy

2. to a nicety:[formal] exactly

Hint 457

(Noun) ظرافت، خوبی، دلپذیری، مطلوبی، احتیاط، دقت

Front 458

niggardly

Back 458

meanly stingy; parsimonious; (n.) niggard: stingy person

Longman:

1. a niggardly gift, amount, salary etc is much too small and is given unwillingly:
** niggardly wages
** a niggardly 2% increase

2. unwilling to spend money or be generous [= stingy]:
** a niggardly person

Hint 458

خسیس، چشم تنگ، خسیسانه

Front 459

niggle

Back 459

spend too much time on minor points (esp. when finding fault); find fault; (ex.) niggle over details; adj. niggling

Longman:

1. [transitive] if something niggles you, you keep worrying about it or feeling annoyed about it and you cannot forget it [↪ bug]:
** Something's been niggling her all day.
** It niggles me that we can't go home yet and get warm.

2. [intransitive] to argue or make criticisms about small unimportant details:
** She niggled over every detail of the bill.

Hint 459

ور رفتن، وقت گذراندن، خرده گرفتن

Front 460

nihilist

Back 460

one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist; (cf.) nihilism: belief that nothing has meaning or value; belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement

Hint 460

منکر همه چیز، پوچ گرا

Front 461

nimble

Back 461

quick in movement; agile; quick in understanding; ex. nimble climber/mind

Longman:

1. able to move quickly and easily with light neat movements [= agile]:
** nimble fingers
** a nimble climber

2. a nimble mind/brain/wit: an ability to think quickly or understand things easily

Hint 461

(Adjective) چست، جلد، فرز، چابک، چالاک، زرنگ، تردست

Front 462

nip

Back 462

snip off; stop something’s growth or development; bite; make numb with cold; (ex.) nip the plan; (ex.) a guard dog nipped the postman; (ex.) fingers nipped by the extreme chill

Longman:

1. [informal] to go somewhere quickly or for a short time [= pop]:
** Have we time to nip down the pub for a quick drink?
** Another car nipped in (=moved quickly into a space) in front of me.
** I've got to nip home and change my clothes.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to bite someone or something lightly:
** She gently nipped the lobe of his ear.
nip at:
** The fish swam all around her and nipped at her legs.

3. nip something in the bud: to prevent something from becoming a problem by stopping it as soon as it starts:
** Try to nip this kind of bad behaviour in the bud.

4. [transitive] British English to suddenly and quickly press something tightly between two fingers, edges, or surfaces [↪ pinch]:
** Sally nipped her cheeks to make them look less pale.
** He nipped his finger in the door.

5. [written] if cold weather or the wind nips at part of your body or at a plant, it hurts or damages it
nip at:
** The frost nipped at our fingers.

Hint 462

ن، گازگرفتن، کش رفتن، جوانه زدن، مانع رشدونموشدن، ببادانتقادگرفتن، دراثرسرما بیحس شدن،صدمهزدن، دردناک بودن، جفت جفت زدن، پریدن، جیم شدن،چیز، چیزی، جزئی، نیش، زخم زبان،سرمازدگی(گیاه وجوانه ها)، طعم تندوتیز(مثل فلفل)، سوزش، دزدی، منگنه، گیره، ذره، خرده

Front 463

nirvana

Back 463

in buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the final state of complete knowledge and understanding that is the aim of believers in Buddhism

2. a condition of great happiness and a feeling of peace

Hint 463

(Noun) (آیین هندو) نیروانا (پایان دورههای وجود و بازگشت به بودا)، فنا
(Noun) (آیین بودا) رستگاری در اثر از بین بردن خواستهها و شهوات و ادغام روح در روح کل
(Noun) (مجازی) رستگاری، سعادت کامل

Front 464

nocturnal

Back 464

done or active at night; (ex.) nocturnal animals/ raids; (cf.) nocturne

Longman:

1. an animal that is nocturnal is active at night:
** Hamsters are nocturnal creatures.

2. happening at night:
** Rebecca paid a nocturnal visit to the flat.

Hint 464

(Adjective) شبانه، عشایی، واقع شونده در شب، نمایش شبانه

Front 465

noisome

Back 465

foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome

Longman:

very unpleasant:
** noisome smells

Hint 465

(Adjective) مضر، زیانبخش، بدبو، کریه، نامطلوب

Front 466

nomadic

Back 466

wandering; (n.) nomad: tribe who migrates from place to place

Longman:

1. nomadic people are nomads:
** nomadic herdsmen

2. if someone leads a nomadic life, they travel from place to place and do not live in any one place for very long:
** The son of an airforce pilot, he had a somewhat nomadic childhood.

Hint 466

(Adjective) چادر نشین، وابسته به کوچ گری

Front 467

nomenclature

Back 467

terminology(system of specialized words); system of names or naming things

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a system of naming things, especially in science
nomenclature of:
** the nomenclature of science
** zoological nomenclature

Hint 467

(Noun) فهرست واژه ها و اصطلاحات یک علم یا یک فن، مجموعه لغات، نام، فهرست علائم و اختصارات

Front 468

nominal

Back 468

in name only; of a name; trifling; (of a sum of money) very small; (cf.) nominate: propose as a candidate; appoint

Longman:

1. nominal sum/charge/fee etc: a very small sum of money, especially when compared with what something would usually cost or what it is worth:
** A nominal charge is made for use of the tennis courts.

2. officially described as being something, when this is not really true:
** the nominal head of the rebellion
** Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal.

3. nominal value/rate/income etc:[technical] a nominal value etc does not show what something is really worth or really costs, because it does not take into account changes in the price of other goods and services [≠ real]:
** If prices rise and the nominal wage remains constant, the real wage falls.

4. relating to nouns or used as a noun:
** the nominal use of the present participle

Hint 468

اسمی اسمی، صوری، جزئی، کم قیمت

Front 469

nonchalance

Back 469

indifference; lack of concern; composure; adj. nonchalant: unconcerned; cool; indifferent; (ex.) nonchalant attitude to his debts

Hint 469

(Noun) سهل انگاری، لاقیدی، پشت گوش فراخی

Front 470

noncommittal

Back 470

neutral; refusing commitment to a particular opinion; unpledged; undecided

Hint 470

(Adjective) رد کننده، غیر صریح، غیر مشخص

Front 471

nondescript

Back 471

undistinctive; ordinary; ordinary-looking; ex. nondescript fellow in a crowd

Longman:

someone or something that is nondescript looks very ordinary and is not at all interesting or unusual:
** a rather nondescript suburban house

Hint 471

غیرقابل طبقه بندی، وصف ناپذیر، نامعین

Front 472

nonentity

Back 472

person of no importance; nonexistence

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has no importance or power and who is not special in any way [= nobody]

Hint 472

(Noun) چیز غیر موجود، جیز وهمی و خیالی، عدم

Front 473

nonplus

Back 473

put at a loss; bring to a halt by confusion; perplex; cf. no more

Hint 473

پریشانی، اشفتگی، بی تصمیمی، بی تصمیم، بی تصمیم بودن، پریشان کردن

Front 474

nonsense

Back 474

speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; (ex.) make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. stupid/untrue: ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid [= rubbish British English]
** 'I'm a prisoner in my own home.' 'Nonsense!'
absolute/utter/complete nonsense:
** 'Nobody cares about me.' 'That's absolute nonsense, Mary!'
nonsense about:
** all this nonsense about health foods
** If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (=a lot of nonsense).
** He was talking utter nonsense as usual.
be a nonsense: British English
** The government's housing policy is a nonsense.
** By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense.
it is (a) nonsense to do something:
** It is nonsense to say that mistakes are never made.

2. annoying behaviour: behaviour that is stupid and annoying:
** You're to stop that nonsense, do you hear me?
not stand/put up with/take any nonsense: (=not accept such behaviour)
** She won't stand any nonsense from the kids in her class.

3. without meaning: speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood:
** Computer programs look like complete nonsense to me.

4. make (a) nonsense of something: British English to make an action, system, or plan useless or ineffective:
** Having the army still in power makes a nonsense of last year's elections.

5. nonsense poems/verse/rhymes: poetry that is humorous because it does not have a sensible meaning

Hint 474

یاوه، مهمل، مزخرف، حرف پوچ، بیمعنی، خارج از منطق

Front 475

noose

Back 475

loop formed in a rope

Longman:

a ring formed by the end of a piece of rope, which closes more tightly as it is pulled, used especially for killing someone by hanging them

Hint 475

کمند، خفت، دام، بند، تله، در کمند انداختن

Front 476

nostalgia

Back 476

homesickness; longing for the past; (ex.) nostalgia for the clothes of 1920s; (adj.) nostalgic

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling that a time in the past was good, or the activity of remembering a good time in the past and wishing that things had not changed
nostalgia for:
** nostalgia for the good old days
** He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of nostalgia.
** a wave of nostalgia for how great life was in the 1960s

Hint 476

(Noun) دلتنگی برای میهن، احساس غربت

Front 477

nostrum

Back 477

questionable medicine; quack medicine; (cf.) our (remedy)

Longman:

[ countable]
an idea that someone thinks will solve a problem easily, but will probably not help at all:
** an economic nostrum

Hint 477

(Noun) دارویی که علاج هر درد باشد، علاج هر چیز

Front 478

notable

Back 478

conspicuous; worthy of note; remarkable; important; distinguished; noted

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
important, interesting, excellent, or unusual enough to be noticed or mentioned
notable feature/example:
** A notable feature of the church is its unusual bell tower.
notable achievement/success/victory:
** Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States.
notable for:
** The town is notable for its busy open-air market.

Hint 478

شخص بر جسته، چیز برجسته، جالب توجه

Front 479

notch

Back 479

v-shaped cut in a surface; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a level on a scale that measures something, for example quality or achievement:
** Her new book is several notches above anything else she has written.
** Jackson raised his voice by a notch.
** The Spartans turned it up a notch in the second half.

2. a V-shaped cut or hole in a surface or edge:
** Cut a notch near one end of the stick.

3. a passage between two mountains or hills

Hint 479

شکاف، بریدگی، شکاف چوبخط، سوراخ کردن، شکاف ایجادکردن، چوبخط زدن، فرورفتگی

Front 480

notoriety

Back 480

disrepute; ill fame

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the state of being famous or well-known for something that is bad or that people do not approve of
of notoriety:
** John is already a writer of some notoriety.
gain/win/achieve notoriety (for something):
** The local church has gained notoriety for being different.

Hint 480

انگشت نمایی، رسوایی، بدنامی

Front 481

nourish

Back 481

provide with food necessary for life and growth

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to give a person or other living thing the food and other substances they need in order to live, grow, and stay healthy:
** The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin.
** a well nourished baby

2. [formal] to keep a feeling, idea, or belief strong or help it to grow stronger:
** We need to nourish our hopes and dreams.

Hint 481

(Verb - transitive) قوت دادن، غذا دادن، خوراک دادن، تغذیه

Front 482

nourishment

Back 482

something that nourishes; food

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the food and other substances that people and other living things need to live, grow, and stay healthy:
** lack of proper nourishment
** The soil provides nourishment for plant roots.

2. something that helps a feeling, idea, or belief to grow stronger
emotional/intellectual/spiritual nourishment:
** a child starved for emotional nourishment

Hint 482

(Noun) غذا، قوت، خوراک، تغذیه

Front 483

nova

Back 483

star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then returns to its original brightness

Longman:

[ countable]
a star which explodes and suddenly becomes much brighter for a short time➔ supernova

Hint 483

(Noun) (نج.) ستاره ای که نور ان چند روزی زیاد شده ودوباره کم شود، فانی ستاره، نو اختر

Front 484

novelty

Back 484

something new; newness; (adj.) novel: new; original

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting
novelty of:
** the novelty of the ideas
** Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value.
** It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (=it became boring).

2. [countable] something new and unusual which attracts people's attention and interest:
** Then the Internet was still something of a novelty.

3. an unusual, small, cheap object, often given as a present:
** a selection of novelties and t-shirts
** a novelty key-ring

Hint 484

(Noun) تازگی، نوظهوری، چیز تازه، چیز نو

Front 485

novice

Back 485

beginner

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity [= beginner]:
** The computer course is ideal for novices.
novice at:
** I'm still a complete novice at the sport.
** This trail is not recommended for novice bikers.

2. someone who has recently joined a religious group to become a monk or nun

Hint 485

(Noun) تازه کار، نو اموز، مبتدی، جدیدالایمان، ادم ناشی،نوچه

Front 486

noxious

Back 486

harmful; (cf.) obnoxious

Longman:

harmful or poisonous [= toxic]:
** noxious fumes

Hint 486

(Adjective) مضر، مهلک

Front 487

nuance

Back 487

shade of slight difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction

Longman:

[ countable]
a very slight, hardly noticeable difference in manner, colour, meaning etc [↪ subtlety]:
** He was aware of every nuance in her voice.
nuance of:
** the painting's delicate nuances of color, tone, and texture
** subtle nuances of meaning

Hint 487

(Noun) فرق جزئی، اختلاف مختصر، نکات دقیق وظریف

Front 488

nubile

Back 488

marriageable; of marriageable age; (cf.) connubial

Longman:

a woman who is nubile is young and sexually attractive - sometimes used humorously

Hint 488

(Adjective) قابل ازدواج و همسری

Front 489

nugatory

Back 489

worthless; futile

Longman:

having no value

Hint 489

(Adjective) پوچ، بی اثر، ناچیز

Front 490

nullify

Back 490

make invalid; make null; invalidate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to officially state that something has no legal force:
** The election results were nullified because of voter fraud.

2. [formal] to make something lose its effect or value:
** Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years.

Hint 490

بی اثر کردن، لغو کردن

Front 491

numismatist

Back 491

person who collects coins; (n.) numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who collects and studies coins and medals

Hint 491

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 492

nuptial

Back 492

related to marriage or the wedding ceremony; n. nuptials: wedding ceremony

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to marriage or the marriage ceremony [↪ wedding]:
** a nuptial mass
** nuptial bliss

Hint 492

(Adjective) وابلسته بعروسی، نکاحی، عروسی، زفافی

Front 493

nurse

Back 493

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; ex. nursing mother; (ex.) nurse a hope/grudge against someone

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital:
** The nurse is coming to give you an injection.
** The school nurse sent Sara home.
** a male nurse
** a senior nurse
** a student nurse (=someone who is learning to be a nurse)
** a psychiatric nurse (=a nurse for people who are mentally ill)
** a community nurse

2. a woman employed to look after a young child [= nanny]

Hint 493

پرستار، دایه، مهد، پرورشگاه، پروراندن، پرستاری کردن، شیر خوردن، باصرفه جویی یا دقت بکار بردن

Front 494

nurture

Back 494

nourish; feed; educate; rear; care for while it is growing or developing; foster; cultivate; (n.) something that nourishes; rearing

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to help a plan, idea, feeling etc to develop:
** European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years.
** a hatred of foreigners nurtured by the media

2. to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing:
** plants nurtured in the greenhouse

Hint 494

پرورش، تربیت، تغذیه، غذا، بزرگ کردن (کودک)، باراوردن بچه، پروردن

Front 495

nutrient

Back 495

nourishing substance; (adj.) providing nourishment

Longman:

[ countable]
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow:
** The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil.

Hint 495

(Noun) (رسمی) ماده‌ی غذایی

**

** - soil nutrients
** - مواد مغذی خاک
(Adjective) (رسمی) غذایی، مغذی، مقوی

Front 496

nutrition

Back 496

process of nourishing or being nourished; (cf.) malnutrition

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth [↪ malnutrition]:
** Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health.
** a nutrition expert
poor/good nutrition:
** Poor nutrition can cause heart disease in later life.

2. the science that deals with the effects of food, vitamins etc on people's health

Hint 496

(Noun) تغذیه، تقویت، قوت گیری، قوت، خوراک، غذا

Front 497

nutritious

Back 497

providing nourishment

Longman:

food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly:
** Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread.
** Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks.
** The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals.

Hint 497

(Adjective) ( nutritive ) مغذی

Front 498

oaf

Back 498

stupid awkward person; (cf.) elf

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is stupid or awkward, especially a man

Hint 498

(Noun) بچه ای که پریان بجای بچه حقیقی بگذارند، بچه ناقص الخلقه، ساده لوح

Front 499

oath

Back 499

solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; (ex.) “for christ’s sake”

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a formal and very serious promise
oath of loyalty/allegiance/obedience etc (to somebody):
** an oath of allegiance to the Queen
swear/take an oath:
** Servicemen have to swear an oath of loyalty to their country.
** The president took the oath of office (=promised to do a government job well before beginning it).

2. a formal promise to tell the truth in a court of law
on/under oath:
** The evidence was given under oath.
** Witnesses are required to take the oath (=make this promise).

3. [written] an offensive word or phrase that expresses anger, surprise, shock etc:
** He was shouting out oaths as they led him away.

Hint 499

(Noun) پیمان، سوگند، قسم خوردن

Front 500

oatmeal

Back 500

crushed oats used for making porridge

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. British English crushed oats used in cooking, especially for making biscuits or porridge

2. a soft breakfast food made by boiling crushed oats [= porridge British English]

3. a light brown colour

Hint 500

(Noun) ارد جو دوسر، شوربای ارد جو دوسر

Front 501

obdurate

Back 501

stubborn; refusing to change one’s belief

Longman:

very determined not to change your beliefs, actions, or feelings, in a way that seems unreasonable [= stubborn]:
** They argued, but he remained obdurate.

Hint 501

(Adjective) سخت دل، بی عاطفه، سرخت، لجوج، سنگدل

Front 502

obeisance

Back 502

bow (to show respect and obedience)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
respect and obedience to someone or something, often shown by bending your head or the upper part of your body
make/pay obeisance (to somebody/something):
** They made obeisance to the sultan.

Hint 502

(Noun) کرنش، احترام، تواضع، تعظیم

Front 503

obelisk

Back 503

tall column tapering(becoming gradually narrower toward the end) and ending in a pyramid

Longman:

[ countable]
a tall pointed stone pillar, built to remind people of an event or of someone who has died

Hint 503

ستون هرمی شکل سنگی

Front 504

obese

Back 504

excessively fat; (n.) obesity

Longman:

very fat in a way that is unhealthy

Hint 504

(Adjective) فربه، گوشتالو، چاق

Front 505

obfuscate

Back 505

confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex; make so confused as to be difficult to understand

Longman:

[ transitive]
to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand

Hint 505

(Verb - transitive) گیج کردن، مبهم و تاریک کردن

Front 506

obituary

Back 506

death notice (esp. in a newspaper); (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
an article in a newspaper about the life of someone who has just died

Hint 506

(Noun) اگهی در گذشت، وابسته به وفات

Front 507

objective

Back 507

not influenced by emotions; fair; (n.) goal; aim

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics [= goal]COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
achieve/meet an objective:
accomplish an objective: (=achieve an objective)
have an objective:
set an objective: (=decide what your objective is)
main/primary/principal objective:
clear/specific objective:
career objectives:
business objectives:
** He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency.
** the best way to accomplish your objectives
** The degree program has two main objectives.
** Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams.
** The main objective was to improve children's knowledge of geography.
** A clear objective was set and adhered to.
** One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office.

2. a place that you are trying to reach, especially in a military attack:
** The 4th Division's objective was a town twenty miles to the east.

Hint 507

مقصود، هدف، عینی، معقول قابل مشاهده، بی طرف، علمی و بدون نظر خصوصی، حالت مفعولی، برونی، عینی، هدف، منظور

Front 508

obligatory

Back 508

binding; required; compulsory; (v.) oblige: constrain; make grateful; do a favor; accommodate

Longman:

1. [formal] something that is obligatory must be done because of a law, rule etc [= compulsory, mandatory]
it is obligatory for somebody (to do something):
** It is obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.

2. [only before noun] used humorously to describe something that is always done or included in a particular situation:
** She offered him the obligatory cup of tea.

Hint 508

(Adjective) الزامی، فرضی، واجب، (حقوق) لازم، الزام اور

Front 509

oblique

Back 509

indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line); (ex.) oblique reference

Longman:

1. not expressed in a direct way [= indirect]:
** an oblique reference to his drinking problem

2. not looking, pointing etc directly at something:
** an oblique glance

3. oblique line/stroke etc: a sloping line etc

4. oblique angle: an angle that is not 90 degrees

Hint 509

مایل، مورب اریب، مایل، غیر مستقیم، منحرف، حاده یا منفرجه

Front 510

obliterate

Back 510

destroy completely; wipe out; (ex.) obliterate the village

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to destroy something completely so that nothing remains:
** Hiroshima was nearly obliterated by the atomic bomb.

2. to remove a thought, feeling, or memory from someone's mind:
** Nothing could obliterate the memory of those tragic events.

3. to cover something completely so that it cannot be seen:
** Then the fog came down, obliterating everything.

Hint 510

ستردن، محو کردن، زدودن، پاک کردن، معدوم کردن

Front 511

oblivion

Back 511

obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when something is completely forgotten or no longer important
sink/slip/pass etc into oblivion:
** Wind power presents too many advantages to be allowed to sink into oblivion.
** The loser's name has been consigned to oblivion (=completely forgotten).

2. the state of being unconscious or of not noticing what is happening:
** the oblivion of sleep
** He had drunk himself into oblivion.

Hint 511

(Noun) فراموشی، نسیان، از خاطر زدایی، گمنامی

Front 512

oblivious

Back 512

inattentive or unmindful; unaware; wholly absorbed; forgetful(having the habit of forgetting)

Longman:

[ not before noun]
not knowing about or not noticing something that is happening around you [= unaware]
oblivious of/to:
** He seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her.
seemingly/apparently oblivious:
** Congress was seemingly oblivious to these events.

Hint 512

(Adjective) فراموشکار، بی توجه

Front 513

obloquy

Back 513

slander; disgrace; infamy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. very strong, offensive criticism

2. loss of respect and honour

Hint 513

(Noun) بدگویی، ناسزاگویی، سرزنش، افترا

Front 514

obnoxious

Back 514

offensive; disagreeable; (ex.) obnoxious smell

Longman:

very offensive, unpleasant, or rude:
** She's really obnoxious.
** an obnoxious idea
** obnoxious odours

Hint 514

(Adjective) گزنداور، مضر، زیان بخش، نفرت انگیز، منفور

Front 515

obscure

Back 515

dark; vague; unclear; not well known; (ex.) obscure meaning/village; (v.) darken; cover; make unclear; ex. obscure the moon/meaning

Longman:

1. not well known and usually not very important:
** an obscure poet
** The details of his life remain obscure.

2. difficult to understand:
** obscure legal phrases
** For some obscure reason, the group is very popular.

Hint 515

تیره، تار، محو، مبهم، نامفهوم، گمنام، تیره کردن،تاریک کردن، مبهم کردن، گمنام کردن

Front 516

obsequious

Back 516

slavishly attentive; servile; full of servile compliance; sycophantic

Longman:

very eager to please or agree with people who are powerful - used in order to show disapproval [= servile]:
** an obsequious smile

Hint 516

(Adjective) چاپلوس، متملق، سبزی پاک کن، فرمانبردار

Front 517

obsequy

Back 517

funeral ceremony

Hint 517

مجلس ترحیم یا تجلیل متوفی، فرمانبرداری

Front 518

obsessive

Back 518

related to thinking about something constantly; of an obsession; preoccupying; (n.) obsession: compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea; compulsive idea; (v.) obsess: preoccupy the mind of excessively

Longman:

thinking or worrying about something all the time, so that you do not think about other things enough - used to show disapproval:
** an obsessive concern with cleanliness and order
obsessive about (doing) something:
** I try to stay fit, but I'm not obsessive about it.

Hint 518

(Adjective) عقده ای، دستخوش یک فکر یا میل قوی

Front 519

obsidian

Back 519

black volcanic rock

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a type of rock that looks like black glass

Hint 519

(Noun) (سنگ شناسی- سنگ آتشفشانی سیاه و شیشه مانند) ابسدین

Front 520

obsolete

Back 520

outmoded; no longer used

Longman:

no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented [↪ out-of-date]:
** obsolete weapons
** computer hardware that quickly became obsolete
** Will computers render (=make) books obsolete?

Hint 520

(Adjective) منسوخ، مهجور، متروکه، کهنه، از کار افتاده
(Adjective) مهجور، غیرمتداول، متروک

Front 521

obstetrician

Back 521

physician specializing in delivery(assisting in giving birth) of babies; (n.) obstetrics; (cf.) midwife

Longman:

[ countable]
a doctor who has special training in obstetrics

Hint 521

(Noun) ماما، متخصص زایمان، قابله، پزشک متخصص زایمان

Front 522

obstinate

Back 522

stubborn; hard to control or treat; (ex.) obstinate cough; (n.) obstinacy

Longman:

1. determined not to change your ideas, behaviour, opinions etc, even when other people think you are being unreasonable [= stubborn]:
** He was the most obstinate man I've ever met.
** Don't be so obstinate!
** an obstinate refusal to obey

2. [only before noun] British English difficult to deal with or get rid of:
** obstinate stains
** a complex and obstinate issue

Hint 522

(Adjective) کله شق، لجوج، سرسخت، خود رای، خیرهسر

Front 523

obstreperous

Back 523

boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable

Longman:

noisy and refusing to do what someone asks [↪ awkward]

Hint 523

(Adjective) غوغایی، پرهیاهو، پر سر و صدا، لجوج، دعوایی

Front 524

obtrude

Back 524

push (oneself or one’s ideas) forward or intrude; impose (oneself or one’s ideas) on others; butt in; stick out or extrude; thrust out; (ex.) obtrude a on b; (adj.) obtrusive; (n.) obtrusion; (cf.) unobtrusive

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if something obtrudes, or you obtrude something, it becomes noticeable where it is not wanted ➔ intrude

Hint 524

بدون تقاضا چیزی را مطرح کردن، مزاحم شدن، متحمل شدن بر، جسارت کردن

Front 525

obtuse

Back 525

blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding

Longman:

slow to understand things, in a way that is annoying:
** 'But why?' said Charles, being deliberately obtuse.

Hint 525

(Adjective) بیحس، کند ذهن، منفرجه، زاویه ۹۰ تا ۱۸۰ درجه

Front 526

obviate

Back 526

make unnecessary; get rid of; (ex.) obviate the need

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to prevent or avoid a problem or the need to do something [= eliminate]:
** The new treatment obviates the need for surgery.

Hint 526

(Verb - transitive) مرتفع کردن، رفع کردن، رفع نیاز کردن

Front 527

occident

Back 527

the west

Hint 527

(Noun) باختر، غرب، مغرب، مغرب زمین، اروپا، باختری

Front 528

occlude

Back 528

shut; close; obstruct; (ex.) a blood clot occluded an artery.

Hint 528

(Verb - transitive) بستن، مسدود کردن، خوردن

Front 529

occult

Back 529

mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension; (cf.) mysterious to human ?; op. bare

Longman:

the occult: mysterious practices and powers involving magic andspirits:
** He was a strange man who dabbled in the occult.

Hint 529

از نظر پنهان کردن، مخفی کردن، پوشیده، نهانی، سری،رمزی، مکتوم، اسرار آمیز، مستتر کردن

Front 530

oculist

Back 530

physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes

Longman:

[ countable]
a doctor who examines and treats people's eyes

Hint 530

(Noun) چشم پزشک، عینک ساز

Front 531

odds

Back 531

chances; probability; disagreement; (ex.) the odds are that it will rain. (ex.) at odds with

Longman:

[ plural]
1. probability: the odds: how likely it is that something will or will not happen:
** The odds are (=it is likely) that he will commit the same crime again.
the odds of:
** You can narrow the odds of a nasty accident happening in your home by being more safety-conscious.
the odds against:
** The odds against a plane crash are around a million to one.
** I'm afraid that the odds are heavily against her winning (=it is not likely).
** The odds are in favour of a Russian victory (=it is likely).
** What are the odds (=how likely is it) that they will mess up?
** a new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (=it was not likely to succeed, but it did)

2. difficulties: difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikelyCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
against (all) the odds : (=although there are great difficulties)
overcome the odds : (=succeed although there are great difficulties)
battle against the odds:
the odds are stacked against somebody : (=there are great difficulties)
impossible odds:
enormous/heavy/overwhelming odds:
** Against all the odds, he recovered from his terrible injuries.
** The South Africans overcame the odds to beat Australia.
** The hospital's director has been battling against the odds to improve patient care.
** The odds are stacked against the young birds, especially in winter.
** Their job was to hold on despite impossible odds, in order to give the rest of the army time to strike.
** a little company that battled its way, despite enormous odds, to success

3. be at odds:a) to disagree
be at odds with:
** Briggs found himself at odds with his colleagues.
be at odds over/on:
** The two politicians were at odds over what was the truth.b) if two statements, descriptions, actions etc are at odds with each other, they are different although they should be the same
be at odds with:
** Mark's account of what happened is at odds with Dan's.
** She gave him a sweet smile, totally at odds with the look of dislike in her eyes.

4. the numbers that show how much money you will win if you bet on the winner of a horse race or other competition:
** The odds are 6-1.
odds of:
** At odds of 10-1 he bet a hundred pounds.
(at) long/short odds: (=high or low numbers, that show a high or low risk of losing)
** Everyone was surprised when Desert Zone won the race, at very long odds.
lay/offer (somebody) odds: British English
** They are laying odds of 8-1 that the Conservatives will win the next election.

5. it makes no odds:[spoken] used to say that what someone does or what happens is not important:
** Pay me now or later - it makes no odds.

Hint 531

نابرابری، فرق، احتمال و وقوع، تمایل بیک سو،احتمالات، شانس، عدم توافق، مغایرت

Front 532

odious

Back 532

arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile

Longman:

extremely unpleasant:
** an odious little man

Hint 532

(Adjective) کراهت اور، نفرت انگیز

Front 533

odium

Back 533

detestation; quality of being odious; hatefulness; disrepute (resulting from hateful conduct)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a strong feeling of hatred that a lot of people have for someone because of something they have done:
** Internationally Reagan attracted odium for his militarism.

Hint 533

(Noun) نفرت، دشمنی، عداوت، رسوایی، زشتی، بدنامی

Front 534

odoriferous

Back 534

giving off an odor

Longman:

odorous

Hint 534

(Adjective) بدبو، زننده، بودار، دارای بو

Front 535

odorous

Back 535

having an odor

Longman:

having a smell:
** odorous gases

Hint 535

(Adjective) بودار، بدبو، متعفن

Front 536

odyssey

Back 536

long, eventful, adventurous journey

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a series of experiences that teach you something about yourself or about life:
** a spiritual odyssey

2. a long journey with a lot of adventures or difficulties
on an odyssey:
** They departed Texas on a three-year odyssey that took them as far as Japan.

Hint 536

(Noun) قطعه منظوم رزمی منسوب به هومر شاعر یونانی حاویشرح مسافرتهای پر حادثه 'ادیسه'

Front 537

offensive

Back 537

attacking; insulting; distasteful; (v.) offend: violate; hurt the feelings of; (n.) offense: offending; violating of a moral or social code; crime; attack; (ex.) first offense

Longman:

1. very rude or insulting and likely to upset people [≠ inoffensive]:
** I found her remarks deeply offensive.
offensive to:
** crude jokes that are offensive to women
** offensive behaviour

2. [formal] very unpleasant:
** an offensive smell

3. for attacking ➔ defensive1 (1)
** Jan was convicted of possessing an offensive weapon.
** The troops took up offensive positions.

4. relating to getting points and winning a game, rather than stopping the other team from getting points [≠ defensive]:
** the Jets' offensive strategy

Hint 537

مهاجم، متجاوز، اهنانت اور، رنجاننده، کریه، زشت،یورش، حمله

Front 538

offhand

Back 538

casual; done without prior thought or preparation

Longman:

1. British English not very friendly towards someone when you are talking to them:
** She said you were a bit offhand with her this afternoon.
** an offhand tone of voice

2. said or done without thinking or planning:
** an offhand remark

Hint 538

بی تامل، بداهه، بدون مقدمه، بدون تهیه

Front 539

officious

Back 539

meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services; overly eager in offering unwanted services or advices; (ex.) officious bellboy

Longman:

too eager to tell people what to do - used to show disapproval:
** an officious traffic warden

Hint 539

(Adjective) فضول، مداخله کن، فضولانه، ناخواسته

Front 540

ogle

Back 540

look at amorously; make eyes at; (ex.) old men ogling young girls

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to look at someone in a way that shows you think they are sexually attractive - used in order to show disapproval:
** I didn't like the way he was ogling me.

Hint 540

چشم چرانی کردن، چشم چرانی، نگاه عاشقانه کردن، باچشم غمزه کردن، عشوه

Front 541

olfactory

Back 541

concerning the sense of smell

Longman:

[ only before noun]
connected with the sense of smell:
** the olfactory cells in the nose

Hint 541

وابسته بحس بویایی

Front 542

oligarchy

Back 542

government by a privileged few

Longman:

1. a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

2. when a country or organization is run by a small group of people:
** Eventually oligarchy took over from democracy.

Hint 542

(Noun) حکومت معدودی از اغنیا و ثروتمندان

Front 543

ominous

Back 543

threatening; of an evil omen

Longman:

making you feel that something bad is going to happen:
** 'How long will she be ill?' he asked. There was an ominous silence.
** The car is making an ominous rattling sound.

Hint 543

(Adjective) بدشگون، نامیمون، شوم، بدیمن

Front 544

omnipotent

Back 544

all-powerful; having unlimited power

Longman:

able to do everything [= all-powerful]

Hint 544

قادر مطلق، قادر متعال

Front 545

omnipresent

Back 545

universally present; ubiquitous

Longman:

present everywhere at all times

Hint 545

(Adjective) حاضر در همه جا

Front 546

omniscient

Back 546

all-knowing

Longman:

knowing everything:
** the book's omniscient narrator

Hint 546

(Adjective) واقف بهمه چیز

Front 547

omnivorous

Back 547

eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything

Longman:

1. an animal that is omnivorous eats both meat and plants [↪ carnivorous, herbivorous]

2. [formal] interested in everything, especially in all books:
** an omnivorous reader

Hint 547

(Adjective) همه چیز خور، وابسته بجانوران همه چیز خور

Front 548

onerous

Back 548

burdensome

Longman:

work or a responsibility that is onerous is difficult and worrying or makes you tired:
** an onerous task

Hint 548

(Adjective) سنگین، گران، شاق، دشوار، طاقت فرسا

Front 549

onomatopoeia

Back 549

words formed in imitation of natural sounds

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the use of words that sound like the thing that they are describing, for example 'hiss' or 'boom'

Hint 549

تسمیه صوفی، تسمیه تقلیدی، صداواژه

Front 550

onslaught

Back 550

vicious assault; fierce attack; (ex.) unexpected onslaught of the enemy

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large violent attack by an army
onslaught on/against:
** In December they launched a full-scale onslaught on the capital.

2. strong criticism of someone
onslaught on/against:
** his public onslaught on the Conservatives
under the onslaught of something:
** He praised his wife for her dignity under the onslaught of the tabloid press.

3. the onslaught of something: the effect of something that is unpleasant and could cause damage:
** plants that will survive the onslaught of winter

Hint 550

(Noun) یورش، حمله

Front 551

onus

Back 551

burden; responsibility

Longman:

[ singular]
the responsibility for something
the onus is on somebody to do something:
** The onus is on the prosecution to provide proof of guilt.

Hint 551

(Noun) بار، تعهد، مسئولیت

Front 552

ooze

Back 552

(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; (n.) mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]
1. if a thick liquid oozes from something or if something oozes a thick liquid, that liquid flows from it very slowly
ooze from/out of/through:
** The ice cream was melting and oozing out of its wrapper.
** A cut on his cheek was still oozing blood.

2. to show a lot of a particular quality or feeling:
** Andrew laughed gently, oozing charm.

Hint 552

شیره، شهد، چکیده، جریان، جاری، رسوخ، لجنزار، بستردریا، تراوش کردن، اهسته جریان یافتن، بیرون دادن،لای

Front 553

opalescent

Back 553

iridescent; lustrous; like an opal; (n.) opalescence

Longman:

[literary] having colours that shine and seem to change:
** an opalescent sky

Hint 553

شیری رنگ، کدری

Front 554

opaque

Back 554

dark; not transparent; (n.) opacity

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. opaque glass or liquid is difficult to see through and often thick [≠ transparent]:
** a shower with an opaque glass door

2. [formal] difficult to understand:
** an opaque style of writing

Hint 554

مات، غیر شفاف، مبهم، کدر، شیشه یا رنگ مات

Front 555

opiate

Back 555

medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction; sleep producing drug containing opium

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a drug that contains opium. Opiates can be used to reduce severe pain and help people to sleep.

2. something that makes people stop thinking about the problems in their lives so that they stop trying to make their lives better - used to show disapproval:
** Hollywood movies were seen as an opiate for the people.

Hint 555

افیون دار، خواب اور، مخدر، تکسین دهنده

Front 556

opportune

Back 556

timely; well-chosen

Longman:

1. an opportune moment/time: a time that is suitable for doing something:
** I waited, hoping for an opportune moment to discuss the possibility of a raise.

2. done at a very suitable time [≠ inopportune]:
** an opportune remark
** The law reforms were opportune and important.

Hint 556

(Adjective) بجا، بموقع، بهنگام، درخور، مناسب

Front 557

opportunist

Back 557

individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances; (n.) opportunism

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who uses every opportunity to gain power, money, or unfair advantages - used to show disapproval:
** Voters dislike opportunists - politicians who change their policies according to opinion polls.

2. someone who commits a crime because they have a chance to, and not because they planned to:
** Most burglars are opportunists.
** an opportunist crime

Hint 557

فرصت طلب، نان بنرخ روز خور

Front 558

opprobrium

Back 558

infamy; disgrace arising from shameful conduct; vilification(slander); scorn; contempt; (ex.) opprobrium hurled against him; (adj.) opprobrious: expressing contempt; shameful or infamous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
strong criticism or disapproval, especially expressed publicly

Hint 558

(Noun) رسوایی، ننگ، خفت، زشتی، ناسزایی

Front 559

optician

Back 559

maker and seller of eyeglasses

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who tests people's eyes and sellsglasses in a shop [= optometrist American English]

2. someone who makes lenses for glasses

Hint 559

(Noun) عینک ساز، عینک فروش، دوربین ساز، دوربین فروش

Front 560

optimist

Back 560

person who looks on the bright side; (n.) optimism

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who believes that good things will happen [≠ pessimist]:
** He's an eternal optimist (=he always believes that good things will happen).

Hint 560

(Noun) خوش بین

Front 561

optimum

Back 561

most favorable; optimal; (n.) most favorable condition

Longman:

[ only before noun]
the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation:
** optimum conditions for growth
** This design makes the optimum use of the available space.

Hint 561

بهینه بهینه، مقدار مطلوب، حالت مطلوب، درجه لازم

Front 562

optional

Back 562

not compulsory; left to one’s choice; (n.) option: act of choosing; choice; freedom or power to choose; something available as a choice; (ex.) have no option; (ex.) two options

Longman:

if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to [≠ compulsory]:
** three optional courses
** The other excursions are optional.
optional extra: British English
** Leather seats are an optional extra.

Hint 562

(Adjective) اختیاری، انتخابی

Front 563

optometrist

Back 563

one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who tests people's eyes and orders glasses for them [= optician British English]

Hint 563

(Noun) عینک ساز

Front 564

opulence

Back 564

extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance; adj. opulent: possessing great wealth; abundant

Hint 564

توانگری، دولتمندی، وفور، سرشار

Front 565

opus

Back 565

work (esp. musical composition); (ex.) magnum opus: masterpiece; (cf.) opera

Longman:

[ usually singular]
1. a piece of music by a great musician, numbered according to when it was written:
** Beethoven's Opus 95

2. [formal] an important work of art by a famous writer, painter etc

Hint 565

(Noun) اثر، کار، نوشته، قطعه موسیقی

Front 566

oracular

Back 566

of an oracle; prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous; hard to understand; n. oracle: wiser person; prophecy made by an oracle

Longman:

from or like an oracle

Hint 566

(Adjective) سروشی، وابسته به غیبگویی، الهامی، وابسته به وحی

Front 567

orator

Back 567

public speaker

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is good at making speeches and persuading people

Hint 567

(Noun) سخن پرداز، سخنران، ناطق، خطیب، مستدعی

Front 568

oratorio

Back 568

dramatic poem set to music; long musical work with singing but without acting; (cf.) cantata

Longman:

[ countable]
a long piece of music in which a large group of people sing

Hint 568

(Noun) قطعه موسیقی و اواز همراه با گفتار

Front 569

ordain

Back 569

decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; (n.) ordainment; cf. ordination

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to officially make someone a priest or religious leader [↪ ordination]:
** Desmond Tutu was ordained in 1960.
ordain somebody (as) something:
** The church voted to allow women to be ordained as priests.

2. [formal] to order that something should happen
ordain that:
** The King ordained that deer should not be hunted without a royal licence.

Hint 569

(Verb - transitive) ترتیب دادن، مقدر کردن، وضع کردن، امر کردن، فرمان دادن

Front 570

ordeal

Back 570

severe trial or affliction; difficult experience; trial(test of patience or endurance); affliction

Longman:

[ countable]
a terrible or painful experience that continues for a period of timeCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
go though an ordeal:
face an ordeal:
survive an ordeal:
recover from an ordeal:
spare somebody the ordeal of doing something : (=not make someone have to do something)
terrible/dreadful ordeal:
terrifying ordeal:
ordeal of:
** She then had to go through the ordeal of giving evidence.
** She was forced to face the ordeal of withdrawal symptoms.
** He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal.
** Teresa had a transplant in 1989 and was just recovering from that ordeal when she suffered a brain hemorrhage.
** Soon the whole terrifying ordeal would be over.

Hint 570

(Noun) امتحان سخت برای اثبات بیگناهی، کار شاق

Front 571

ordinance

Back 571

decree; authoritative order

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a law, usually of a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity:
** a city ordinance that says parks must be closed at 11 p.m.

2. an order given by a ruler or governing organization:
** a Royal ordinance

Hint 571

(Noun) فرمان، امر، حکم، مشیت، تقدیر، ایین

Front 572

ordination

Back 572

ceremony conferring holy orders; ceremony of ordaining a priest

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the act or ceremony in which someone is made a priest [↪ ordain]:
** the ordination of women

Hint 572

(Noun) انتصاب، برگماری، دسته بندی، سنخیت

Front 573

orgy

Back 573

wild drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence in an activity; (ex.) orgy of shopping

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a wild party with a lot of eating, drinking, and sexual activity:
** the drunken orgies of their youth

2. sexual activity in a group

3. an orgy of something: used to emphasize that people suddenly do a lot of a particular activity, especially far too much of it:
** an orgy of spending
** an orgy of violence

Hint 573

(Noun) (روم و یونان قدیم) مجالس عیاشی و میگساری بافتخارخدایان، میگساری عیاشی

Front 574

orient

Back 574

get one’s bearings; adjust; make familiar with a situation; orientate

Longman:

1. be oriented to/towards/around something/somebody: to give a lot of attention to one type of activity or one type of person:
** a course that is oriented towards the needs of businessmen
** A lot of the training is orientated around communications skills.
** The organization is strongly oriented towards research

2. orient yourself:a) to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map [↪ disorient, disorientated]:
** She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself.b) to become familiar with a new situation
orient yourself to:
** It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.

Hint 574

خاور، کشورهای خاوری، درخشندگی بسیار، مشرق زمین،شرق، بطرف خاور رفتن، جهت یابی کردن، بجهت معینی راهنمایی کردن، میزان کردن

Front 575

orientation

Back 575

act of finding oneself in society; orienting

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] the type of activity or subject that a person or organization seems most interested in and gives most attention to
orientation towards/to:
** The company needs to develop a stronger orientation towards marketing its products.
** How can we get students to adopt a serious orientation to learning?
orientation of:
** He was unhappy with the commercial orientation of the organization.

2. [uncountable and countable] the political opinions or religious beliefs that someone has
political/religious orientation:
** The meeting is open to everyone, whatever their political or religious orientation.
** The party has a broadly socialist orientation.

3. sexual orientation: the fact that someone is heterosexual or homosexual:
** Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation is still far too widespread.

4. a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study:
** This is orientation week for all the new students.

5. [countable] the angle or position of an object, or the direction in which it is facing

Hint 575

(Noun) اشنایی، راهنمایی، جهت یابی
(Noun) گرایش، جهت، جهت یابی

Front 576

orifice

Back 576

mouth-like opening; small opening (esp. to a cavern or passage of the body); (cf.) mouth

Longman:

[ countable]
1. one of the holes in your body, such as your mouth, nose etc:
** various bodily orifices

2. a hole or entrance

Hint 576

(Noun) روزنه، سوراخ

Front 577

ornate

Back 577

excessively or elaborately decorated

Longman:

covered with a lot of decoration:
** an ornate gold mirror

Hint 577

(Adjective) بیش ازحد اراسته، مزین، مصنوع، پر اب و تاب

Front 578

ornithologist

Back 578

scientific student of birds; (n.) ornithology: scientific study of birds

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who studies birds

Hint 578

(Noun) پرنده شناس

Front 579

orthodox

Back 579

traditional; (of someone) conservative in belief; adhering to an established doctrine

Longman:

1. orthodox ideas, methods, or behaviour are accepted by most people to be correct and right [= conventional]:
** orthodox medical treatments
** He challenged the orthodox views on education.

2. someone who is orthodox has the opinions and beliefs that are generally accepted as being right, and does not have new or different ideas:
** Orthodox economists believe that a recession is now inevitable.
** an orthodox Marxist

3. believing in all the traditional beliefs, laws, and practices of a religion:
** an orthodox Jew

Hint 579

(Adjective) فریور، درست، دارای عقیده درست، مطابق عقاید کلیسای مسیح، مطابق مرسوم، پیرو کلیسای ارتدکس

Front 580

orthography

Back 580

correct spelling; (cf.) ortho-: straight; correct; ex. orthodontics

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the way in which words are spelled

Hint 580

(Noun) درست نویسی، املا، املا صحیح

Front 581

oscillate

Back 581

vibrate pendulum-like; waver

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to keep changing between two extreme amounts or limits:
** The stock market is oscillating wildly at the moment.
oscillate between:
** His income oscillated between £1500 and £2000 a month.

2. [formal] to keep changing between one feeling or attitude and another
oscillate between:
** Her attitude towards me oscillated between friendship and hostility.

3. to move backwards and forwards in a regular way:
** The needle on the dial began to oscillate.

4. if an electric current oscillates, it changes direction very regularly and very frequently

Hint 581

نوسان کردن، تاب خوردن، از این سو به ان سو افتادن،مردد بودن

Front 582

osseous

Back 582

made of bone; bony

Hint 582

(Adjective) استخوانی

Front 583

ossify

Back 583

change or harden into bone; become hard and unchanging in one’s ideas

Longman:

1. [formal] to become unwilling to consider new ideas or change your behaviour

2. to change into bone or to make something change into bone

Hint 583

استخوانی شدن، استخوانی کردن، سخت کردن

Front 584

ostensible

Back 584

apparent; appearing as such; professed( pretended); pretended; (ex.) ostensible purpose of the expedition

Longman:

seeming to be the reason for or the purpose of something, but usually hiding the real reason or purpose
ostensible reason/purpose/aim:
** The ostensible reason for his resignation was ill health.

Hint 584

(Adjective) نمایان، ظاهر، قابل نمایش، صوری

Front 585

ostentatious

Back 585

showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious; n. ostentation: showy display

Longman:

1. something that is ostentatious looks very expensive and is designed to make people think that its owner must be very rich:
** She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring.
** an ostentatious display of wealth

2. someone who is ostentatious likes to show everyone how rich they are:
** He was vain and ostentatious.

Hint 585

متظاهر، خودنما، خودفروش

Front 586

ostracize

Back 586

banish from a group; exclude from public favor; ban; (ex.) his friends ostracized him. (n.) ostracism

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a group of people ostracize someone, they refuse to accept them as a member of the group:
** She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her.
** He was ostracized by the other students.

Hint 586

(Verb - transitive) با ارا عمومی تبعید کردن، از حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی محروم کردن، از وجهه عمومی انداختن

Front 587

oust

Back 587

expel; drive out; force out; (n.) ouster: ousting

Longman:

[ transitive]
to force someone out of a position of power, especially so that you can take their place
oust somebody from something:
** The Communists were finally ousted from power.

Hint 587

(Verb - transitive) برکنار کردن، دورکردن، اخراج کردن

Front 588

outcast

Back 588

one that has been excluded from a society; (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is not accepted by the people they live among, or who has been forced out of their home:
** Smokers often feel as though they are being treated as social outcasts.

Hint 588

مطرود، رانده، دربدر، منفور

Front 589

outfit

Back 589

clothing or equipment for a special purpose; (ex.) cowboy outfit

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a set of clothes worn together, especially for a special occasion:
** She bought a new outfit for the party.
** a cowboy outfit

2. [informal] a group of people who work together as a team or organization:
** My outfit was sent to Italy during the war.
** a small advertising outfit in San Diego

3. British English a set of equipment that you need for a particular purpose or job [= kit]:
** a tyre repair outfit

Hint 589

تجهیز، ساز وبرگ، همسفر، گروه، بنه سفر، توشه،لوازم فنی، سازو برگ اماده کردن، تجهیز کردن

Front 590

outgoing

Back 590

sociable; eager to mix socially with others

Longman:

1. someone who is outgoing likes to meet and talk to new people:
** We're looking for someone with an outgoing personality.

2. outgoing president/chancellor etc: someone who will soon finish their time as president etc

3. [only before noun] going out or leaving a place [≠ incoming]:
** the tray for outgoing mail
** outgoing phone calls

Hint 590

بیرون رونده،صادر شونده

Front 591

outlandish

Back 591

bizarre; peculiar; unconventional

Longman:

strange and unusual:
** outlandish clothes
** Her story seemed so outlandish.

Hint 591

(Adjective) بیگانه وار، عجیب و غریب

Front 592

outlaw

Back 592

fugitive from the law (excluded from legal protection); v: declare (someone) to be an outlaw; deprive of the protection of the law; declare illegal; (ex.) drinking has been outlawed.

Longman:

[ transitive]
to completely stop something by making it illegal:
** The bill would have outlawed several types of guns.

Hint 592

یاغی، متمرد، قانون شکن، چموش، یاغی شمردن،غیرقانونی اعلام کردن، ممنوع ساختن

Front 593

outlook

Back 593

point of view; view from a particular place; expectation for the future; prospect; (ex.) outlook on life; ex. pleasing outlook; (ex.) weather outlook

Longman:

[ countable]
1. your general attitude to life and the world
outlook on:
** He's got a good outlook on life.
** Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook.
positive/optimistic outlook:
** She still has an optimistic outlook for the future.

2. [usually singular] what is expected to happen in the future
outlook for:
** The outlook for the weekend is unsettled, with periods of heavy rain.
** The outlook for sufferers from this disease is bleak.
economic/financial/political etc outlook:
** a gloomy economic outlook in Western Europe

3. a view from a particular place:
** a very pleasing outlook from the bedroom window

Hint 593

(Noun) چشم انداز، دور نما، منظره، چشم داشت، نظریه

Front 594

outmoded

Back 594

no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned

Longman:

no longer fashionable or useful [= outdated]:
** outmoded ideas

Hint 594

(Adjective) غیر متداول،از مد افتاده

Front 595

outrage

Back 595

act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; (v.) commit an outrage on; produce anger in; (adj.) outrageous: offensive

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a feeling of great anger and shock:
** The response to the jury's verdict was one of outrage.
** a sense of moral outrage
outrage at/over:
** environmentalists' outrage at plans to develop the coastline
public/popular outrage:
** The case generated public outrage.

2. [countable] an event that produces great anger and shock, especially because it is cruel or violent:
** bomb outrages in London
** This is an outrage!

Hint 595

تخطی، غضب، هتک حرمت، از جا در رفتن، سخت عصبانی شدن، بی حرمت ساختن، بی عدالتی کردن

Front 596

outskirts

Back 596

fringes; outer borders (as of a city); (ex.) outskirts of boston

Longman:

[ plural]
the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre
on the outskirts (of something):
** They live on the outskirts of Paris.

Hint 596

کنار ،پیرامون،حومه حولو حوش

Front 597

outspoken

Back 597

candid; blunt

Longman:

expressing your opinions honestly and directly, even when doing this might annoy some people:
** an outspoken critic of the education reforms

Hint 597

(Adjective) پرحرف، رک و راست، رک

Front 598

outstrip

Back 598

outrun; surpass; outdo

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to do something better than someone else or be more successful:
** We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year.

2. to be greater in quantity than something else:
** Demand for new aircraft production is outstripping supply.

3. to run or move faster than someone or something else:
** Speeding at 90 mph, Denny outstripped police cars for an hour.

Hint 598

پیش افتادن از، عقب گذاشتن، پیشی جستن از

Front 599

outwit

Back 599

outsmart; defeat by behaving more cleverly

Longman:

[ transitive]
to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or clever plans:
** a wolf that had outwitted hunters for years

Hint 599

زرنگ تر بودن از، گول زدن

Front 600

ovation

Back 600

enthusiastic applause

Longman:

[ countable]
if a group of people give someone an ovation, they clap to show approval:
** The Chancellor's entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (=everyone stood up).
** Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation.

Hint 600

(Noun) ستایش و استقبال، شادی و سرور عمومی، تحسین حضار

Front 601

overbearing

Back 601

bossy; domineering and arrogant; decisively important; (ex.) overbearing manner/importance; v. overbear: dominate

Longman:

always trying to control other people without considering their wishes or feelings [= domineering]:
** a bossy, overbearing wife

Hint 601

(Adjective) مغرور، از خود راضی، منکوب گر، طاقت فرسا، غالب،قاطع

Front 602

overblown

Back 602

inflated; exaggerated

Longman:

made to seem greater or more impressive than something really is [= exaggerated]:
** He's not really a scientist; he's just an overblown technician.

Hint 602

(Adjective) پر از شکوفه، رانده شده در اثرباد

Front 603

oversee

Back 603

watch over and direct; supervise; (n.) oversight: unintentional failure to notice or do something; supervision

Longman:

[ transitive]
to be in charge of a group of workers and check that a piece of work is done satisfactorily [= supervise]:
** A team leader was appointed to oversee the project.

Hint 603

سرکشی کردن به، مباشرت کردن بر، سرپرستی کردن

Front 604

overt

Back 604

open to view; public; not secret; (cf.) covert

Longman:

overt actions are done publicly, without trying to hide anything [≠ covert]:
** an overt attempt to silence their political opponents
** Overt race discrimination is illegal.

Hint 604

(Adjective) فاش، اشکار، معلوم، واضح، نپوشیده، عمومی

Front 605

overthrow

Back 605

topple; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to remove a leader or government from power, especially by force [= oust]:
** Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government.

2. to get rid of the rules, ideas, or systems of a society

Hint 605

بر انداختن، بهم زدن، سرنگون کردن، منقرض کردن،مضمحل کردن، موقوف کردن، انقراض

Front 606

overture

Back 606

musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); (ex.) overtures for peace

Longman:

1. a short piece of music written as an introduction to a long piece of music, especially anopera

2. overtures: [plural] an attempt to begin a friendly relationship with a person, country etc:
** They began making overtures to the Irish government.
** She had rejected his overtures.

3. be an overture: if an event is an overture to a more important event, it happens just before it and makes you expect it

Hint 606

سوراخ، شکاف، اغاز عمل، پیش در امد، افشا، کشف،مطرح کردن، باپیش در امداغاز کردن

Front 607

overturn

Back 607

turn over; capsize; topple

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if you overturn something, or if it overturns, it turns upside down or falls over on its side:
** Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair.
** His car overturned, trapping him inside.

2. overturn a decision/verdict etc: to change a decision or result so that it becomes the opposite of what it was before:
** His conviction was overturned by the Court of Appeal.

3. to suddenly remove a government from power, especially by using violence [= overthrow]

Hint 607

واژگونی، واژگون کردن، برانداختن، مضمحل کردن، چپه کردن یا شدن

Front 608

overweening

Back 608

arrogant; presumptuous

Longman:

too proud and confident - used to show disapproval [= arrogant]:
** overweening ambition

Hint 608

(Adjective) بسیار مغرور

Front 609

overwhelm

Back 609

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; (ex.) overwhelmed by grief

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. emotion: if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly
be overwhelmed by something:
** Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
be overwhelmed with something:
** The children were overwhelmed with excitement.
** Grief overwhelmed me.

2. too much: if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with
be overwhelmed by something:
** We were overwhelmed by the number of applications.
overwhelm somebody with something:
** They would be overwhelmed with paperwork.

3. surprise somebody: to surprise someone very much, so that they do not know how to react
be overwhelmed by something:
** I was completely overwhelmed by his generosity.
** We were overwhelmed by the sheer size of the place.

4. to defeat an army completely:
** In 1532 the Spaniards finally overwhelmed the armies of Peru.

5. [literary] if water overwhelms an area of land, it covers it completely and suddenly

Hint 609

(Verb - transitive) سراسر پوشاندن، غوطه ور ساختن، پایمال کردن، مضمحل کردن، مستغرق دراندیشه شدن، دستپاچه کردن، درهمشکستن

Front 610

overwrought

Back 610

nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; (cf.) wrought: made or done

Longman:

very upset, nervous, and worried:
** Clara was tired and overwrought after all the problems of the last few days.

Hint 610

(Adjective) پر کار، کار برده، تهیه شده از روی مهارت، عصبی

Front 611

ovoid

Back 611

egg-shaped; (cf.) ovum; (cf.) ovulate

Longman:

shaped like an egg

Hint 611

( ovoidal ) جسمتخم مرغی، تخم مرغی شکل

Front 612

pachyderm

Back 612

thick-skinned animal

Longman:

[ countable]
an animal with thick skin, such as an elephant

Hint 612

(Noun) (جانورشناسی) جانور پوست کلفت(مثل کرگدن)

Front 613

pacifist

Back 613

one opposed to force; antimilitarist; (adj.) (n.) pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who believes that wars are wrong and who refuses to use violence

Hint 613

(Noun) ( pacificist ) صلح جو، ارامش طلب

Front 614

pacify

Back 614

soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue; bring peace to

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone calm, quiet, and satisfied after they have been angry or upset:
** 'You're right,' Rita said, in order to pacify him.

2. to stop groups of people from fighting or protesting, often by using force:
** Economic reforms are needed to pacify and modernize the country.

Hint 614

ارام کردن، فرونشاندن، تسکین دادن

Front 615

padre

Back 615

chaplain (in the armed forces)

Longman:

[ countable]
a priest, especially one in the army

Hint 615

(Noun) پدر روحانی، کشیش، قاضی عسکر

Front 616

paean

Back 616

song of praise or joy; (ex.) paeans celebrating the victory

Longman:

[ countable]
a happy song of praise, thanks, or victory

Hint 616

(Noun) پیروزی نامه، رجز، پیروزی نامه نوشتن

Front 617

painstaking

Back 617

taking pains; showing hard work; taking great care; very careful and through

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
very careful and thorough:
** The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail.
** Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened.

Hint 617

(Adjective) رنجبر، زحمت کش، ساعی، رنج برنده

Front 618

palatable

Back 618

agreeable; pleasing to the taste

Longman:

1. palatable food or drink has a pleasant or acceptable taste [≠ unpalatable]:
** a very palatable wine

2. an idea, suggestion etc that is palatable is acceptable [≠ unpalatable]
palatable to:
** They changed the wording of the advertisement to make it more palatable to women.
** The truth, as always, is slightly less palatable.

Hint 618

(Adjective) مطبوع به ذائقه، خوش طعم، لذیذ، دلپذیر

Front 619

palate

Back 619

roof of the mouth; sense of the taste

Longman:

1. the roof (=top inside part) of your mouth ➔ cleft palate, soft palate

2. the sense of taste, and especially your ability to enjoy or judge food:
** It tasted very strange, at least to my untrained palate.
** a collection of dishes to tempt your palate

Hint 619

(Noun) سق، سقف دهان، کام، ذائقه، طعم، چشیدن

Front 620

palatial

Back 620

of or suitable for a palace; magnificent

Longman:

a palatial building etc is large and beautifully decorated:
** a palatial country residence

Hint 620

(Adjective) کاخی، مجلل

Front 621

paleontology

Back 621

study of prehistoric life or fossils; (cf.) paleo-: ancient or prehistoric; (ex.) paleography: study of ancient written documents

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the study of fossils (=ancient bones, plants etc that have been preserved in rock)

Hint 621

(Noun) مبحث زیست شناسی دوران قدیم، دیرین شناسی

Front 622

palette

Back 622

board on which painter mixes pigments( coloring matters)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a thin, curved board that an artist uses to mix paints, holding it by putting his or her thumb through a hole at the edge

2. the colours that a particular artist uses or the colours in a particular painting

3. the choice of colours or shapes that are available in a computer program

Hint 622

(Noun) لوحه سوراخ دار بیضی یا مستطیل مخصوص رنگ آمیزی نقاشی، جعبه رنگ نقاشی

Front 623

palimpsest

Back 623

parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased

Longman:

[ countable]
an ancient document on which the original writing has been covered over with new writing

Hint 623

نسخه خطی یا دست نوشته ای که نوشته روی ان پاک شده ودوباره رویش نوشته باشند

Front 624

pall

Back 624

become boring; grow tiresome

Longman:

[ intransitive not in progressive]
if something palls, it becomes less interesting or enjoyable because you have experienced it before:
** Gradually, the novelty of city life began to pall.

Hint 624

پارچه ضخیم روی تابوت یا قبر، تابوت محتوی مرده،حائل، پرده، با پرده یا روپوش پوشاندن، بیزارشدن،بیذوق شدن، ضعیف شدن، ضعیف کردن

Front 625

pallet

Back 625

small poor bed; (ex.) straw pallet

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large frame, used for storing or carrying heavy things:
** wooden pallets

2. a rough cloth bag filled with straw, used in the past for sleeping on

Hint 625

(Noun) مالهچوبی(معماری وغیره)، ماله مخصوص کوزهگران،ماله صافکاری، تخته پهن، تشک کاهی

Front 626

palliate

Back 626

ease pain (without curing); make less severe or offensive (a crime or illness)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to reduce the effects of illness, pain etc without curing them:
** Chosen carefully, the oils may not only palliate but also cure the condition.

Hint 626

(Verb - transitive) تسکین دادن، موقتا ارام کردن

Front 627

pallid

Back 627

pale; wan; (ex.) pallid complexion

Longman:

1. very pale, especially in a way that looks weak or unhealthy:
** pallid cheeks

2. not very interesting:
** a pallid performance

Hint 627

(Adjective) رنگ رفته، کم رنگ، رنگ پریده، محو

Front 628

palm

Back 628

conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; (ex.) palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real renoir

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold things
in somebody's palm:
** She looked at the coins in her palm.
** He held the pebble in the palm of his hand.

2. also palm tree a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top:
** coconut palms

3. hold/have somebody in the palm of your hand: to have a strong influence on someone, so that they do what you want them to do

4. read somebody's palm: to tell someone what is going to happen to them in the future by looking at the lines on their hand

Hint 628

نخل، نخل خرما، نشانهپیروزی، کامیابی، کف دست انسان،کف پای پستانداران، کف هرچیزی، پهنه، وجب، با کف دست لمس کردن، کش رفتن، رشوه دادن

Front 629

palpable

Back 629

tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; (ex.) palpable blunder

Longman:

1. a feeling that is palpable is so strong that other people notice it and can feel it around them [≠ impalpable]:
** There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd.

2. [only before noun]complete:
** What he said is palpable nonsense.

Hint 629

(Adjective) پرماس پذیر، پرماسیدنی، حس کردنی، قابل لمس، اشکار،واضح

Front 630

palpitate

Back 630

throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble; (ex.) her heart began to palpitate.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if your heart palpitates, it beats quickly in an irregular way

Hint 630

تپیدن، تپش کردن، تند زدن(نبض)، لرزیدن

Front 631

paltry

Back 631

insignificant; petty; trifling; contemptible; (ex.) paltry sum; (cf.) trash

Longman:

1. a paltry amount of something is too small to be useful or important:
** paltry sum of money
** He received only a paltry £25 a day.

2. [formal] unimportant or worthless:
** paltry issues

Hint 631

(Adjective) ( paultry ) اشغال، چیز اشغال و نا چیز، جزئی

Front 632

pan

Back 632

criticize harshly

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a round metal container that you use for cooking, usually with one long handle and a lid [= saucepan]:
** a frying pan
** pots and pans
** Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water.

2. a metal container for baking things in [= tin British English]
** a cake pan

3. a wide, usually round, open container with low sides, used for holding liquids

4. toilet: British English the bowl of a toilet

5. go down the pan:[informal] to be wasted or become useless or ruined:
** The business is rapidly going down the pan.

Hint 632

ماهی تابه، روغن داغ کن، تغار، کفه ترازو، کفه، جمجمه،گودال اب، (افسانه یونان) خدای مزرعه وجنگل وجانوران وشبانان، استخراج کردن، سرخ کردن،ببادانتقاد گرفتن، بهم پیوستن، متصل کردن، بهم جورکردن، قاب، پیشوندی بمعنی همه و سرتاسر

Front 633

panacea

Back 633

cure-all; remedy for all diseases

Longman:

[ countable]
something that people think will make everything better and solve all their problems [= cure-all]
panacea for:
** There is no panacea for the country's economic problems.

Hint 633

(Noun) اکسیر، نوشدارو، علاج عام، اسقولوفندریون

Front 634

panache

Back 634

flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); (ex.) with great panache

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a way of doing things that makes them seem easy and exciting, and makes other people admire you [↪ style]
with panache:
** They played and sang with great panache.

Hint 634

(Noun) پر کلاه،پرخود،تل،خودفروشی،خودنمایی،جلوه

Front 635

pandemic

Back 635

widespread; affecting the majority of people; n: pandemic disease; (cf.) all people

Longman:

[ countable]
a disease that affects people over a very large area or the whole world [↪ endemic, epidemic]:
** the AIDS pandemic

Hint 635

همه جا گیر، ناخوشی همه گیر، جانگیر

Front 636

pandemonium

Back 636

wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder; (cf.) paradise lost

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a situation in which there is a lot of noise because people are angry, confused or frightened [= chaos]:
** There was complete pandemonium in the kitchen.
** When the verdict was read pandemonium broke out in the courtroom.

Hint 636

(Noun) مرکز دوزخ، کاخ شیطان، دوزخ، غوغا

Front 637

pander

Back 637

cater to (the low desires of others)

Longman:

to give someone anything they want in order to please them, even if it seems unreasonable or unnecessary - used to show disapproval:
** Some newspapers feel they have to pander to the prejudices of their readers.
** Highly trained staff will pander to your every whim.

Hint 637

( panderer ) جاکش، واسطه کار بد، جاکشی کردن

Front 638

panegyric

Back 638

formal praise; encomium; (ex.) i don’t deserve such panegyrics.

Longman:

[ countable]
[old-fashioned][formal] a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something a lot

Hint 638

(Noun) ( panegyrical ) ستایش آمیز، مدیحه، ستایش

Front 639

pang

Back 639

sudden sharp feeling of pain

Longman:

[ countable]
a sudden feeling of pain, sadness etc
pang of jealousy/guilt/remorse/regret:
** She felt a sudden pang of guilt.
** hunger pangs

Hint 639

(Noun) درد سخت، اضطراب سخت و ناگهانی، تیر کشیدن، درد،سوزش ناگهانی، حمله سخت

Front 640

panoramic

Back 640

denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; (n.) panorama: unbroken view of a wide area

Hint 640

(Adjective) وسیع، چشم اندازدار

Front 641

pantomime

Back 641

acting without dialogue; (v.)

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a type of play for children that is performed in Britain around Christmas, in which traditional stories are performed with jokes, music, and songs

2. [uncountable and countable] a method of performing using only actions and not words, or a play performed using this method [= mime]

3. [countable] British English a situation or behaviour that is silly

Hint 641

نمایش صامت مخصوصا با ماسک، تقلید در اوردن

Front 642

papyrus

Back 642

ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant

Longman:

1. a plant like grass that grows in water

2. a type of paper made from papyrus and used in ancient Egypt, or a piece of this paper

Hint 642

(Noun) (گیاه‌شناسی) بردی، پاپیروس، درخت کاغذ

Front 643

parable

Back 643

short simple story teaching a moral

Longman:

[ countable]
a short simple story that teaches a moral or religious lesson, especially one of the stories told by Jesus in the Bible

Hint 643

(Noun) تمثیل، حکایت تمثیلی، مَثَل (داستان ساده و کوتاه با معنی اخلاقی یا مذهبی)

Front 644

paradigm

Back 644

model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [technical] a model or example that shows how something works or is produced
paradigm of:
** the basic paradigm of the family tree

2. [formal] a very clear or typical example of something
paradigm of:
** Pius XII remained the paradigm of what a pope should be.

Hint 644

(Noun) ایه کتاب مقدس که مثالی را متضمن است، نمونه

Front 645

paradox

Back 645

something apparently contradictory in nature (that may nonetheless be true); statement that looks false but is actually correct

Longman:

1. [countable] a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different:
** It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.

2. [countable] a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true:
** The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less.

3. [uncountable] the use of statements that are a paradox in writing or speech

Hint 645

(Noun) قولِ تناقض آمیز، جمع اضداد، ضد و نقیض، تناقض گویی، تعارض، شطحیه، لغزواره، فراباور

**

** - it's a paradox that...
** - عجیب است که...، این چه معمایی است که...، این چه رازی است که...
(Noun) آدم معمایی، جمع اضداد، وضع معماگونه، وضع نابه‌روال

Front 646

paragon

Back 646

model of perfection; (ex.) paragon of virtue

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is perfect or is extremely brave, good etc - often used humorously
paragon of:
** a paragon of virtue

Hint 646

معیار، مقیاس رفعت و خوبی، نمونه کامل، رقابت کردن،بعنوان نمونه بکار بردن، برتری یافتن

Front 647

parallel

Back 647

similar; analogous; corresponding; (n.) parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; ex. know of no parallel to the case; (ex.) without parallel; (v.) be similar to; make parallel; (ex.) your experience parallels mine; (cf.) unparalleled

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a relationship or similarity between two things, especially things that exist or happen in different places or at different times
parallel with:
** Entering the world of fine art, she found many parallels with the world of fashion.
parallel between:
** There are many parallels between Yeats and the Romantic poets.
** books that attempt to draw parallels between brains and computers

2. in parallel with somebody/something: together with and at the same time as something else:
** She wanted to pursue her own career in parallel with her husband's.

3. have no parallel/be without parallel: be greater, better, worse etc than anything else:
** The poverty of hill farmers had no parallel.

4. an imaginary line drawn on a map of the Earth, that is parallel to the equator:
** the 38th parallel

Hint 647

موازی همز مان موازی، متوازی، (مجازا) برابر، خط موازی، موازی کردن،برابر کردن

Front 648

parallelism

Back 648

state of being parallel; similarity; analogy

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
the state of being parallel with something:
** There is a parallelism between fatigue and the ability to sleep.

Hint 648

موازات، برابری، همسانی، مشابهت، ترادف عبارات،اشتراک وجه، تقارن

Front 649

parameter

Back 649

limit; independent variable; (ex.) parameters of the problem; (ex.) within the parameters of the budget

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a set of fixed limits that control the way that something should be done:
** The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress.

Hint 649

(Noun) پارامتر
(Noun) نسبت میان تقاطع دو سطح، مقدار معلوم و مشخص،پارامتر، مقداری از یک مدار

Front 650

paramount

Back 650

foremost in importance; supreme; (cf.) para-: beyond; above; (ex.) paranormal

Longman:

more important than anything else:
** During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last.
** Women's role as mothers is of paramount importance to society.

Hint 650

فائق، حاکم عالی مقام، برتر، بزرگتر، برترین

Front 651

paramour

Back 651

illicit lover

Longman:

[ countable]
[literary] someone who you have a romantic or sexual relationship with, but who you are not married to

Hint 651

(Noun) یار، فاسق، رفیقه، عاشق، معشوقه، مول، موله

Front 652

paranoia

Back 652

psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution; (n.) (adj.) paranoid, paranoiac

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. an unreasonable belief that you cannot trust other people, or that they are trying to harm you or have a bad opinion of you

2. a mental illness that makes someone believe that they are very important and that people hate them and are trying to harm them

Hint 652

(Noun) (پزشکی) جنونایجاد سو ذن شدید و هذیان گویی و فقدانبصیرت، پارانویا

Front 653

paraphernalia

Back 653

equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; (ex.) photographic paraphernalia; (cf.) married woman’s property exclusive of her dowry

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a lot of small things that belong to someone, or are needed for a particular activity:
** an electric kettle and all the paraphernalia for making tea and coffee
** travelling paraphernalia

2. the things and events that are connected with a particular activity, especially those which you think are unnecessary:
** all the usual paraphernalia of bureaucracy

Hint 653

(حق.- مدنی) اموال شخصی زن، اثاثالبیت، اثا ، اسباب، لوازم، متعلقات، ضمائم، لفافه

Front 654

paraphrase

Back 654

restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author; (n.) restatement of a text in other words

Longman:

[ transitive]
to express in a shorter, clearer, or different way what someone has said or written:
** To paraphrase Finkelstein, mathematics is a language, like English.

Hint 654

نقل بیان با حفظ معنی ولی با شرح در کلمات و به شکل دیگر

Front 655

parasite

Back 655

animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; cf. para-: beside

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a plant or animal that lives on or in another plant or animal and gets food from it

2. [informal] a lazy person who does not work but depends on other people - used to show disapproval

Hint 655

(Noun) انگل، طفیلی، صدای مزاحم، پارازیت

Front 656

parched

Back 656

extremely dry; very thirsty; (v.) parch: make or become extremely dry (by exposure to heat)

Longman:

1. very dry, especially because of hot weather:
** the parched African landscape
** He raised the water bottle to his parched lips.

2. be parched: to be very thirsty

Hint 656

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 657

parchment

Back 657

writing material made from the skin of a sheep or goat

Longman:

1. a material used in the past for writing on, made from the skin of a sheep or a goat

2. thick yellow-white writing paper, sometimes used for official documents

3. a document written on parchment

Hint 657

(Noun) کاغذ پوست، نسخه خطی روی پوست اهو

Front 658

pare

Back 658

cut away the outer covering or skin of (with a knife); trim; (ex.) pare apples/expenses

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cut off the outer layer of something, using a sharp knife:
** Pare the rind from the fruit.

2. to reduce the amount, number, or size of something as much as you can:
** The firm has not been able to pare costs fast enough to match competitors.
** The country's defences have been pared to the bone (=reduced as far as possible).

to reduce something, especially by making a lot of small reductions:
** The list was pared down for the final interviews.

Hint 658

سرشاخه چیدن، قسمت های زائد چیزی را چیدن، تراشیدن،چیدن، کاستن، پوست کندن

Front 659

pariah

Back 659

social outcast; (ex.) mariah the pariah

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who everyone hates and avoids [= outcast]

Hint 659

(Noun) منفور، از طبقه پست در هندوستان

Front 660

parish

Back 660

area in the care of a single priest and served by one main church

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the area that a priest in some Christian churches is responsible for:
** Father Doyle moved to a new parish.

2. a small area, especially a village, that has its own local government
** elections to the parish council

Hint 660

(Noun) بخش یا ناحیه قلمرو کشیش کلیسا، بخش، شهر، محله،شهرستان، قصبه، اهل محله

Front 661

parity

Back 661

equality; close resemblance; (cf.) disparate

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the state of being equal, especially having equal pay, rights, or power [= equality]
parity with:
** Women workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues.

2. equality between the units of money from two different countries

Hint 661

(Noun) توازن، زوجیت
(Noun) برابری، تساوی، زوج بودن، تعادل، جفتی

Front 662

parlance

Back 662

language; manner of speaking; idiom; (ex.) in legal/common parlance

Longman:

1. in medical/advertising etc parlance: expressed in the words that a particular group of people would use:
** In military parlance this is known as a fast retreat.

2. in common parlance: expressed in the words that most people use:
** These schemes are known in common parlance as 'private pensions'.

Hint 662

(Noun) مکالمه، مناظره، گفتگو، طرز سخن گفتن

Front 663

parley

Back 663

conference (between opponents); (cf.) speak

Longman:

[ countable]
a discussion in which enemies try to achieve peace

Hint 663

گفتگوی دو نفری، مذاکره درباره صلح موقت، مکالمه کردن، مذاکره کردن

Front 664

parochial

Back 664

narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes

Longman:

1. only interested in things that affect your local area - used in order to show disapproval:
** Local newspapers tend to be very parochial.

2. relating to a particular church and the area around it:
** the parochial church council

Hint 664

(Adjective) بلوکی، بخشی، ناحیه ای، محدود، کوته نظر

Front 665

parody

Back 665

humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; (v.)

Longman:

1. a piece of writing, music etc or an action that copies someone or something in an amusing way
parody of:
** a brilliant parody of classical dance
in a parody of something:
** He swung the door wide open in a parody of welcome.
** Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (=when someone makes fun of their own style).

2. [countable] something that is not a correct or acceptable example of something
parody of:
** Although his comment was a parody of the truth, Diana was upset by it.
** The trial was a parody of justice (=very unfair).

Hint 665

استقبال شعری، نوشته یا شعری که تقلید از سبک دیگری باشد، تقلید مسخره آمیزکردن

Front 666

paroxysm

Back 666

fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage; sudden outburst

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a sudden expression of strong feeling that you cannot control
paroxysm of:
** Had she cut her wrists in a paroxysm of guilt?

2. a sudden, short attack of pain, coughing, shaking etc

Hint 666

(Noun) (پزشکی) گهگیری، حمله ناگهانی مرض، تشنج

Front 667

parquet

Back 667

floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter; (cf.) strip: long narrow piece

Longman:

[ uncountable]
small flat blocks of wood fitted together in a pattern that cover the floor of a room:
** a parquet floor

Hint 667

اجر موزاییک، اجرچوبی کف اطاق، محل ارکسترنمایش،پایین صحنه، باچوب فرش کردن

Front 668

parry

Back 668

ward off a blow; deflect; (ex.) he parried the unwelcome question very skillfully

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to defend yourself against someone who is attacking you by pushing their weapon or hand to one side [= deflect]:
** It is far easier to parry a direct blow than to stop it forcibly.

2. [transitive] to avoid answering a question that is difficult to answer or that someone does not want to answer:
** He parried all her questions about his work.

Hint 668

دفع کردن حمله حریف، دور کردن، دفع حمله، دورسازی،طفره رفتن

Front 669

parsimony

Back 669

stinginess; excessive frugality; (adj.) parsimonious

Hint 669

(Noun) خست، امساک، صرفه جویی، کم خرجی

Front 670

partial

Back 670

incomplete; favoring one side over another; having a liking for something

Longman:

1. not complete:
** The exhibition was only a partial success.
** a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford

2. be partial to something:[formal] to like something very much:
** I'm very partial to cream cakes.

3. unfairly supporting one person or one group against another [≠ impartial]

Hint 670

جانبدار، طرفدار، مغرض، جزئی، ناتمام، بخشی، قسمتی،متمایل به، علاقمند به جزئی، پارهای، طرفدارانه، غیر منصفانه

Front 671

partiality

Back 671

state of being partial; inclination; favorable bias; special fondness; preference

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. unfair support of one person or one group against another [= bias]:
** the problem of partiality in news reporting

2. partiality for something:[formal] a special liking for something:
** a partiality for Moorish architecture

Hint 671

(Noun) طرفداری، جانبداری، تعصب، غرض

Front 672

partisan

Back 672

one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others); (n.) strong supporter of a party; guerrilla

Longman:

1. strongly supporting a particular political party, plan or leader, usually without considering the other choices carefully:
** British newspapers are highly partisan.

2. relating to the fighting of an armed group against an enemy that has taken control of its country:
** the nature of partisan warfare

Hint 672

( partizan ) شمشیر پهن ودسته بلند، طرفدار، حامی،پیرو متعصب، پارتیزان

Front 673

partition

Back 673

divide into parts

Longman:

1. a thin wall that separates one part of a room from another

2. the action of separating a country into two or more independent countries
partition of:
** the partition of India

Hint 673

تیغه، دیواره، وسیله یا اسباب تفکیک، حد فاصل،اپارتمان، تقسیم به بخش های جز کردن، تفکیک کردن،جدا کردن جز بندی کردن، افراز

Front 674

parvenu

Back 674

upstart; newly rich person

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal][old-fashioned] an insulting word for someone from a low social position who has suddenly become rich and powerful

Hint 674

تازه بدوران رسیده

Front 675

pass

Back 675

off present falsely; represent falsely to be

Longman:

1. go past: [intransitive and transitive] to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them:
** The crowd parted to let the truck pass.
** He gave me a smile as he passed.
** We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
** I pass the sports centre on the way to work.

2. move/go: [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go or travel along or through a place:
** He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
** We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
** We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we'd drop in to see you.

3. put: [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something around, through, or across something else:
** He passed the rope carefully around the post.

4. road/river etc: [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place:
** The road passes right through the town centre.
** The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.

5. give: [transitive] to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else:
** Pass the salt, please.
pass somebody something:
** Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
pass something to somebody:
** She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.
** I passed the note back to her. ➔ pass around:

Hint 675

گذر، جواز، گذراندن، گذشتن، تصویب شدن گذشتن، عبور کردن، رد شدن، سپری شدن، تصویب کردن،قبول شدن، رخ دادن، قبول کردن، تمام شدن، وفات کردن،پاس، سبقت گرفتن از، خطور کردن، پاس دادن، رایج شدن،اجتناب کردن، گذر، عبور، گذرگاه، راه، گردونه، گدوک، پروانه، جواز، گذرنامه، بلیط

Front 676

passe

Back 676

old-fashioned; past the prime

Longman:

no longer modern or fashionable

Hint 676

(Adjective) قدیمی، از مد افتاده، نارایج، دیروزین
(Adjective) از کار افتاده، پیر

Front 677

passive

Back 677

not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance

Longman:

1. someone who is passive tends to accept things that happen to them or things that people say to them, without taking any action [↪ impassive]:
** Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship.
** their passive acceptance of their fate

2. a passive verb or sentence has as its subject the person or thing to which an action is done, as in 'His father was killed in a car accident.' ➔ active1 (6)

Hint 677

منفعل انفعالی، مفعول، تاثر پذیر، تابع، بیحال، دستخوش عامل خارجی، غیر فعال، مطیع وتسلیم، کنش پذیر

Front 678

paste

Back 678

smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); (v.) cause to adhere by applying paste

Longman:

1. meat/fish/tomato etc paste: a soft smooth food, made by crushing meat, fish etc

2. a soft thick mixture that can easily be shaped or spread:
** Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste.

3. a type of glue that is used for sticking paper onto things:
** wallpaper paste

4. pieces of glass that are used in jewellery to look like valuable stones

Hint 678

خمیر، چسب، سریش، گل یا خمیر، نوعی شیرینی، چسباندن، چسب زدن به، خمیر زدن

Front 679

pastiche

Back 679

imitation of another’s style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists

Longman:

1. a piece of writing, music, film etc that is deliberately made in the style of someone or something else [↪ parody]
pastiche of:
** The film is a pastiche of the Hollywood Wild West.

2. a work of art that consists of a variety of different styles put together

3. the practice of making a piece of writing, music, film etc using the style of something else or using a variety of different styles

Hint 679

(Noun) تقلید ادبی یا صنعتی از اثار استادان فن

Front 680

pastoral

Back 680

rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor

Longman:

1. relating to the duties of a priest, minister etc towards the members of their religious group:
** his pastoral work among the congregation

2. [literary] typical of the simple peaceful life in the country:
** a charming pastoral scene

3. relating to the duties of a teacher in advising students about their personal needs rather than their schoolwork:
** pastoral care at the school

Hint 680

چوپانی،شبانی،روستایی،دشتی،کشیشی

Front 681

pastry

Back 681

paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)

Longman:

1. a mixture of flour, butter, and milk or water, used to make the outer part of baked foods such as pies

2. a small sweet cake, made using pastry:
** a Danish pastry

Hint 681

(Noun) کماج وکلوچه ومانند انها، شیرینی پزی، شیرینی

Front 682

patent

Back 682

obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; (ex.) patent to everyone; (n.)

Longman:

a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a newinvention or product that no one else is allowed to copy
patent on/for:
** He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint.
** He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin.
** The drugs are protected by patent.

Hint 682

اشکار، دارای حق امتیاز، امتیازی، بوسیله حق امتیازمحفوظ مانده، دارای حق انحصاری، گشاده، مفتوح، آزاد،محسوس، حق ثبت اختراع، امتیاز نامه، امتیاز یاحق انحصاری بکسی دادن، اعطا کردن (امتیاز)

Front 683

pathetic

Back 683

causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching

Longman:

1. something or someone that is pathetic is so useless, unsuccessful, or weak that they annoy you:
** You're pathetic! Here, let me do it.
** I know it sounds pathetic now, but at the time I was frightened.
** Vic made a pathetic attempt to apologise.

2. making you feel pity or sympathy:
** The child looked a pathetic sight.

Hint 683

دارای احساسات شدید، رقت انگیز، تاثراور، موثر،احساساتی، حزن اور، سوزناک

Front 684

pathological

Back 684

pertaining to disease; (n.) pathology: study of disease

Longman:

1. pathological behaviour or feelings happen regularly, and are strong, unreasonable, and impossible to control:
** a pathological hatred of women
** a pathological liar

2. a mental or physical condition that is pathological is caused by disease:
** pathological conditions such as cancer

3. relating to pathology

Hint 684

(Adjective) وابسته به ناخوشی شناسی

Front 685

pathos

Back 685

tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; (ex.) pathos that runs through the novel

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality that a person, situation, film, or play has that makes you feel pity and sadness:
** the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover

Hint 685

(Noun) عامل وموجد ترحم وتاثر، ترحم، گیرندگی

Front 686

patina

Back 686

green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting

Longman:

[ singular]
1. a greenish layer that forms naturally on the surface of copper or bronze

2. a smooth, shiny surface that gradually develops on wood, leather etc

3. a patina of wealth/success etc: the appearance of being wealthy, successful etc

Hint 686

(Noun) ( patine ) زنگ مفرغ، جرم سبز، زنگار، قاب

Front 687

patois

Back 687

local or provincial dialect

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a spoken form of a language used by the people of a small area and different from the national or standard language

Hint 687

(Noun) لهجه ولایتی وشهرستانی، لهجه محلی، لهجه عوام

Front 688

patriarch

Back 688

father and ruler of a family or tribe

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an old man who is respected as the head of a family or tribe ➔ matriarch

2. a bishop in the early Christian church

3. a bishop of the Orthodox Christian churches who is very high in rank

Hint 688

(Noun) پدرشاه، رئیس خانواده، ریش سفید قوم، ایلخانی، شیخ،بزرگ خاندان، پدرسالار

Front 689

patrician

Back 689

noble; aristocratic; (n.) person of high rank; aristocrat; (cf.) member of the governing classes in ancient rome; (cf.) plebian

Longman:

1. typical of a member of the highest class in society:
** a patrician manner

2. belonging to the high class of people that governed in ancient Rome

Hint 689

نجیب زاده، اعیان زاده، شریف، اشرافی

Front 690

patrimony

Back 690

property inherited from a father

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
property given to you after the death of your father, which was given to him by your grandfather etc [= inheritance]

Hint 690

(Noun) ار پدری، ثروت موروثی، میرا

Front 691

patronize

Back 691

support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of; (n.) patron: one that supports; regular customer; (n.) patronage; (cf.) boycott

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to talk to someone in a way which seems friendly but shows that you think they are not as intelligent or do not know as much as you:
** Don't patronize me!
** The program focuses on kids' interests without patronizing them.

2. to use or visit a shop, restaurant etc

3. to support or give money to an organization or activity

Hint 691

رئیس وار رفتار کردن، تشویق کردن، نگه داری کردن،مشتری شدن

Front 692

paucity

Back 692

scarcity; dearth

Longman:

[ singular]
less than is needed of something [= lack]
paucity of:
** a paucity of information

Hint 692

(Noun) عدد کم، معدود، اندک، قلت، کمی، کمیابی، ندرت

Front 693

pauper

Back 693

very poor person

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is very poor

Hint 693

(Noun) گدا، بی نوا، (حقوق) معسر یا عاجز از پرداخت

Front 694

peccadillo

Back 694

slight offense or fault; (cf.) sin

Longman:

[ countable]
something bad which someone does, especially involving sex, which is not regarded as very serious or important:
** The public is willing to forgive him for his peccadillos.

Hint 694

(Noun) لغزش، اشتباه کوچک

Front 695

pecuniary

Back 695

pertaining to money

Longman:

relating to or consisting of money [↪ financial]:
** He was trying to get a pecuniary advantage for himself.

Hint 695

(Adjective) پولی، نقدی، مالی، جریمه دار

Front 696

pedagogue

Back 696

teacher; (cf.) child leader

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a teacher, especially one who thinks they know a lot and is strict in the way they teach

Hint 696

(Noun) ( pedagog ) اموزگار، معلم، اموزگار علم فروش

Front 697

pedagogy

Back 697

teaching; art of education

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the practice of teaching or the study of teaching

Hint 697

(Noun) فن اموزش وپرورش کودک، للگی، تربیت

Front 698

pedant

Back 698

scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who pays too much attention to rules or to small unimportant details, especially someone who criticizes other people in an extremely annoying way:
** 'That's not exactly what it means.' 'Pedant.'

Hint 698

(Noun) فضل فروش، عالم نما، کرم کتاب

Front 699

pedantic

Back 699

bookish; showing off learning; marked by an excessive ostentatious concern for book learning; (n.) pedantry

Longman:

paying too much attention to rules or to small unimportant details
pedantic about:
** Some people can be very pedantic about punctuation.

Hint 699

(Adjective) وابسته به عالم نمایی وفضل فروشی

Front 700

peddle

Back 700

travel about selling (wares); (cf.) foot

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to sell goods to people, especially goods that people disapprove of because they are illegal, harmful, or of not very high quality [↪ push, deal]:
** They were accused of peddling drugs.
** people who peddle cigarettes to young children

2. to try to sell things to people, especially by going from place to place:
** Farmers come to Seoul to peddle rice.
** a door-to-door salesman peddling his wares (=selling his goods)

3. to try to persuade people to accept an opinion or idea which is wrong or false:
** politicians peddling instant solutions to long-standing problems

Hint 700

دوره گردی کردن، طوافی کردن

Front 701

pedestal

Back 701

support or base as for a pillar or statue

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the base on which a pillar or statue stands:
** a Grecian bust on a pedestal

2. a solid vertical post that supports something such as a table:
** the pedestal of the dentist's chair
pedestal basin: British English (=a bowl to wash your hands in, supported by a pedestal)

3. put/place somebody on a pedestal: to admire someone so much that you treat them or talk about them as though they are perfect:
** Women are both put on a pedestal and treated like second-class citizens.

Hint 701

(Noun) پایه ستون، پایه مجسمه، شالوده، محور، روی پایه قرار دادن، بلند کردن، ترفیع دادن

Front 702

pedestrian

Back 702

ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; (ex.) pedestrian prose; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is walking, especially along a street or other place used by cars

Hint 702

پیاده، وابسته به پیاده روی، مبتذل، بیروح

Front 703

pediatrician

Back 703

physician specializing in children’s diseases; n. pediatrics

Longman:

the American spelling of paediatrician

Hint 703

(Noun) پزشک متخصص اطفال، ویژه گر بیماریهای کودکان

Front 704

pedigree

Back 704

ancestry; lineage

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. the parents and other past family members of an animal or person, or an official written record of this

2. the history and achievements of something or someone, especially when they are good and should be admired [↪ background]:
** Founded in 1781, the school has an excellent pedigree.
** a scientist's academic pedigree

Hint 704

(Noun) شجره نامه، نسب نامه، دودمان، تبار، اشتقاق، ریشه،نژاد

Front 705

peer

Back 705

one who has equal standing with another; nobleman; v: look intently; (n.) peerage; (cf.) peeress

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc:
** American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan.
** Staff members are trained by their peers. ➔ peer group, peer pressure

2. a member of the British nobility [↪ House of Lords, peerage]

Hint 705

همتا، جفت، قرین، همشان، عضو مجلس اعیان، صاحب لقباشرافی، رفیق، برابر کردن، هم درجه کردن، بدرجهاشرافی (مثل کنت وغیره) رسیدن، برابر بودن با،بدقتنگریستن، باریک شدن، نمایان شدن، بنظررسیدن، همال

Front 706

peerless

Back 706

having no equal; incomparable

Longman:

[written] better than any other:
** the peerless blues musician B.B. King

Hint 706

(Adjective) بی همتا

Front 707

peevish

Back 707

bad-tempered; irritable; (v.) peeve: make angry

Longman:

easily annoyed by small and unimportant things [↪ bad-tempered]:
** The kids were peevish after so long in the car.

Hint 707

(Adjective) کج خلق، زودرنج، تند مزاج، ناراضی، عبوس، پست

Front 708

pejorative

Back 708

(of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; (ex.) many women now considers “housewife” a pejorative expression, because it patronized them.

Longman:

a word or expression that is pejorative is used to show disapproval or to insult someone:
** For hard-line Republicans, the word 'liberal' had become a pejorative term.

Hint 708

تنزل دهنده، تحقیر آمیز، واژه تحقیری

Front 709

pell-mell

Back 709

in confusion; disorderly; (ex.) dash pell-mell

Longman:

quickly and in an uncontrolled way:
** The children ran pell-mell out of school.

Hint 709

درهم و برهم، شلوغ پلوغ، هرکی هرکی، قر و قاتی

**

** - the box contained a pell-mell assortment of American novels
** - جعبه حاوی مجموعهی درهم و برهمی از رمانهای امریکایی بود با بینظمی، به طور درهم و برهم، به طور قر و قاتی
**

** - all the books that were heaped pell-mell around him
** - همه کتابهایی که به طور قر و قاتی دور او انباشته شده بود
** - the infantry retread pell-mell
** - پیاده نظام با بینظمی عقب نشینی کرد باشتاب، عجولانه، سراسیمه
**

** - he hesitated to enter the room pell-mell
** - او از این که بیپروا وارد اتاق بشود تردید کرد درهم و برهمی، بی نظمی، شلوغ پلوغی (pellmell هم مینویسند)
**

** - the pell-mell of life's casual happenings
** - در هم و برهمی رویدادهای الله بختی زندگی

Front 710

pellucid

Back 710

transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand

Longman:

very clear [= transparent]:
** a pellucid stream

Hint 710

شفاف، حائل ماورا ، بلورین، روشن، سلیس

Front 711

pen

Back 711

fenced enclosure for animals; confining space; (ex.) sheep pen; (v.) confine in a pen; enclose

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] an instrument for writing or drawing with ink [↪ pencil, biro]:
** a ballpoint pen
** a felt-tip pen
in pen:
** Please fill out the form in pen.
** a pen and ink drawing

2. [countable] a small piece of land enclosed by a fence to keep farm animals in:
** a sheep pen ➔ playpen

3. put/set pen to paper: to begin to write

4. a short form of penitentiary

5. [informal] apenalty, used especially when talking about football

Hint 711

قلم، خودکار

Front 712

penance

Back 712

self-imposed punishment for sin; (ex.) do penance for one’s sins; (cf.) penitent

Longman:

1. something that you must do to show that you are sorry for something you have done wrong, especially in some religions
do/perform penance:
** We prayed and did penance together.
penance for:
** as a penance for his sins

2. [singular] something that you have to do but do not enjoy doing:
** Working in the garden was a kind of penance.

Hint 712

توبه وطلب بخشایش، پشیمانی، ریاضت، وادار به توبه کردن

Front 713

penchant

Back 713

strong inclination; strong liking (esp. for something that is disapproved of by other people); (ex.) penchant for fast cars

Longman:

a/somebody's penchant for something: if you have a penchant for something, you like that thing very much and try to do it or have it often:
** a penchant for fast cars

Hint 713

(Noun) میل شدید، علاقه، ذوق، میل وافر، امادگی

Front 714

pendant

Back 714

hanging down from something; pending; (n.) ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a jewel, stone etc that hangs from a thin chain that you wear around your neck [↪ necklace]:
** a ruby pendant

Hint 714

معلق، اویخته، لنگه، قرین، شیب، نامعلوم، بی تکلیف،ضمیمه شده، اویز شده، اویزه

Front 715

pendent

Back 715

hanging down from something; pending; (n.) ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)

Longman:

hanging from something:
** a pendent lamp

Hint 715

آویخته، آویزان، معلق پیش آمده معوق، بلاتکلیف، در شرف تصمیم گیری، در دست انجام یا داوری، قریب الوقوع رجوع شود به: pendant

Front 716

pending

Back 716

not yet decided or settled; impending; (ex.) pending decision; prep. while awaiting; until; (ex.) delay the decision pending his return

Longman:

while waiting for something, or until something happens:
** Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research.

Hint 716

درطی، درمدت، تازمانی که، امر معلق، متکی

Front 717

pendulous

Back 717

hanging; suspended

Longman:

hanging down loosely and swinging freely:
** pendulous breasts

Hint 717

(Adjective) نوسانی

Front 718

penetrate

Back 718

enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand

Longman:

1. go through: [intransitive and transitive] to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult [↪ pierce]:
** bullets that penetrate thick armour plating
** Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows.
penetrate into:
** Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.

2. to start to sell things to an area or country, or to have an influence there:
** Few U.S. companies have successfully penetrated the Japanese electronics market.

3. to succeed in becoming accepted into a group or an organization, sometimes in order to find out their secrets:
** KGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.

4. [formal]a) [transitive] to succeed in understanding something:
** Science has penetrated the mysteries of nature.b) [intransitive and transitive] to be understood, with difficulty:
** What could I say that would penetrate his thick skull?

5. if a man penetrates someone, he puts his penis into a woman's vagina or into someone's anus when having sex

Hint 718

نفوذ کردن در، بداخل سرایت کردن، رخنه کردن

Front 719

penitent

Back 719

repentant; (n.)

Longman:

feeling sorry because you have done something wrong, and are intending not to do it again [= repentant]:
** a penitent expression

Hint 719

توبه کار، پشیمان، تائب، اندوهناک، نادم

Front 720

penology

Back 720

study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the study of prisons and the punishment of criminals

Hint 720

(Noun) کیفرشناسی، اداره زندان

Front 721

pensive

Back 721

dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; cf. think over

Longman:

thinking a lot about something, especially because you are worried or sad [↪ thoughtful]:
** Jan looked pensive.

Hint 721

(Adjective) اندیشناک، متفکر، افسرده، پکر، گرفتار غم، محزون

Front 722

penumbra

Back 722

partial shadow (in an eclipse); (cf.) almost shadow

Longman:

[ countable]
an area of slight darkness

Hint 722

(Noun) شبه ظل، نیم سایه، سایه روشن

Front 723

penury

Back 723

extreme poverty; stinginess; (adj.) penurious: very poor; stingy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] the state of being very poor [= poverty]:
** He died in penury in 1644.

Hint 723

(Noun) احتیاج، فقر، تنگدستی، نیازمندی زیاد، خست

Front 724

peon

Back 724

landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; (n.) peonage

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who does boring or physically hard work for low pay - used humorously

2. someone in Mexico or South America who works as a type of slave to pay back debts

Hint 724

(Noun) فراش، غلام، ، پادو، پیک، قاصد، پاسبان

Front 725

perceptive

Back 725

insightful; showing a good ability at perceiving and understanding; aware; wise; of perception

Longman:

someone who is perceptive notices things quickly and understands situations, people's feelings etc well - used to show approval:
** a perceptive young man
** highly perceptive comments
** You're right. That's very perceptive of you.

Hint 725

(Adjective) حساس و باهوش

Front 726

percussion

Back 726

striking one object against another sharply; ex. percussion instrument; (n.) striking together of two bodies; sound caused by percussion

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. musical instruments such as drums, bells etc which you play by hitting them:
** Tonight we have Paul Duke on percussion (=playing a percussion instrument).
** a range of percussion instruments ➔ brass (2), stringed instrument, wind instrument, woodwind

2. the percussion (section): the people in an orchestra or band that play musical instruments such as drums, bells etc

3. [formal] the sound or effect of two things hitting each other with great force

Hint 726

(Noun) ضربت، دق، (موسیقی) اسباب های ضربی مثل طبل ودنبک

Front 727

perdition

Back 727

damnation; complete ruin; hell

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. punishment after death

2. complete destruction or failure:
** an alcoholic on the road to perdition

Hint 727

(Noun) تباهی، فنا، نیستی، مرگ روحانی

Front 728

peregrination

Back 728

journey; (v.) peregrinate

Longman:

[ countable]
a long journey:
** His peregrinations took him to India.

Hint 728

(Noun) مسافرت دور،جهانگردی،دربدری

Front 729

peremptory

Back 729

demanding and leaving no choice; imperative; ex. peremptory decree/knock

Longman:

peremptory behaviour, speech etc is not polite or friendly and shows that the person speaking expects to be obeyed immediately:
** a peremptory demand for silence

Hint 729

(Adjective) قطعی، بی چون وچرا، امرانه، خود رای، شتاب آمیز

Front 730

perennial

Back 730

something long-lasting; perennial plant; (adj.) lasting through the year or many years; lasting for a long time; enduring

Longman:

1. continuing or existing for a long time, or happening again and again:
** Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning.
** Teddy bears are a perennial favorite with children.

2. a plant that is perennial lives for more than two years [↪ annual]

Hint 730

همیشگی، دائمی، ابدی، جاودانی، پایا، همه ساله

Front 731

perfidious

Back 731

treacherous; disloyal; (n.) perfidy: treachery

Longman:

someone who is perfidious is not loyal and cannot be trusted [= treacherous]

Hint 731

(Adjective) پیمان شکن، خائن

Front 732

perforate

Back 732

pierce; put a hole through

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a hole or holes in something:
** A broken rib had perforated her lung.

Hint 732

سوراخ کردن سوراخ کردن، سفتن، منگنه کردن، رسوخ کردن

Front 733

perfunctory

Back 733

done routinely and with little care; superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; ex. perfunctory kiss

Longman:

a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it:
** She gave him a perfunctory smile.
** The applause was perfunctory.

Hint 733

(Adjective) باری به هر جهت، سرسری، بی مبالات

Front 734

perigee

Back 734

point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; (cf.) apogee

Hint 734

(Noun) (نج.) حضیض (نقطه ای از مدار سیاره که بزمین نزدیکترباشد)

Front 735

perimeter

Back 735

outer boundary; length of the outer boundary; circumference

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the border around an enclosed area such as a military camp
perimeter of:
** the perimeter of the airfield
perimeter fence/wall:
** A mine blew a hole in the perimeter wall.

2. the whole length of the border around an area or shape
perimeter of:
** Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.

Hint 735

(Noun) (هن.) پیرامون، محیط، فضای احاطه کننده
(Noun) پیرامون، محیط

Front 736

peripatetic

Back 736

walking about from place to place (to work); moving; (ex.) peripatetic school of philosophy

Longman:

travelling from place to place, especially in order to do your job:
** a peripatetic music teacher

Hint 736

وابسته به فلسفه ارسطو، راه رونده، گردش کننده،سالک، دوره گرد، پیاده رو

Front 737

peripheral

Back 737

of a periphery; marginal; outer; of minor importance; not central; (ex.) peripheral nerve/interest

Longman:

1. [formal] not as important as other things or people in a particular activity, idea, or situation:
** a diplomat who had a peripheral role in the negotiations
** Her involvement in the case was peripheral.
peripheral to:
** The romance is peripheral to the main plot of the movie.

2. [formal] in the outer area of something, or relating to this area:
** the city's peripheral suburbs
** the peripheral nervous system

3. peripheral vision: your ability to see things to the side of you when you look straight ahead

4. [technical] peripheral equipment can be connected to a computer and used with it

Hint 737

(Adjective) جنبی، پیرامونی
(Adjective) پیرامونی، دوره ای، وابسته به محیط، (مجازا) خارجی،ثانوی

Front 738

periphery

Back 738

outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter; (ex.) periphery of the town

Longman:

1. [countable usually singular] the edge of an area
periphery of:
** the periphery of the crowd
on/at the periphery:
** a residential area on the periphery of the city ➔ outskirts

2. on/at the periphery (of something): a person or thing that is on the periphery of something is not one of the main people or things involved in it:
** extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement
** Homeopathy is on the periphery of medical practice.

Hint 738

(Noun) (هن.) پیرامون، دوره، محیط، حدود
(Noun) جنب، پیرامون

Front 739

perjury

Back 739

false testimony while under oath; (v.) perjure oneself: testify falsely under oath

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the crime of telling a lie after promising to tell the truth in a court of law, or a lie told in this way:
** Hall was found guilty of perjury.

Hint 739

(Noun) نقض عهد، سوگند شکنی، گواهی دروغ

Front 740

perk

Back 740

any gain above stipulated salary; (ex.) perquisites such as free meals and a car

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car:
** theatre tickets and other perks
perk of:
** the perks of working at a large law firm
** I only eat here because it's free - one of the perks of the job.

Hint 740

سربالاگرفتن، سینه جلو دادن، خود راگرفتن، باد کردن،اراستن، صاف کردن، جوشیدن

Front 741

permeable

Back 741

that can be permeated; penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through; (v.) permeate: spread or flow throughout; charge

Longman:

material that is permeable allows water, gas etc to pass through it [≠ impermeable]:
** the permeable cell membrane

Hint 741

(Adjective) نشت پذیر، نفوذ پذیر

Front 742

permissive

Back 742

allowing much freedom; lenient; (ex.) permissive society

Longman:

not strict, and allowing behaviour that many other people would disapprove of:
** parents who are too permissive
** a permissive society

Hint 742

(Adjective) اسان گیر، مجاز، روا.

Front 743

pernicious

Back 743

very harmful; deadly; very destructive; (ex.) pernicious effect/anemia

Longman:

very harmful or evil, often in a way that you do not notice easily:
** the pernicious effects of poverty
** the media's pernicious influence

Hint 743

(Adjective) زیان اور، مضر، کشنده، نابود کننده، مهلک

Front 744

peroration

Back 744

conclusion of an oration; perorating; (v.) perorate: conclude a speech; speak at great length

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the last part of a speech, in which the main points are repeated

2. [formal] a long speech that sounds impressive but does not have much meaning

Hint 744

(Noun) نطق

Front 745

perpetrate

Back 745

commit an offense; do (something wrong)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to do something that is morally wrong or illegal [↪ commit]:
** Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime?

Hint 745

(Verb - transitive) مرتکب شدن، مرتکب کردن، مقصر بودن

Front 746

perpetual

Back 746

everlasting

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. continuing all the time without changing or stopping [= continuous]:
** the perpetual noise of the machines
** a little girl with a perpetual smile

2. repeated many times in a way that annoys you [= continual]:
** my mother's perpetual nagging

3. [literary] permanent:
** the perpetual snows of the mountaintops

Hint 746

همیشگی، ابدی، مدام ابدی، همیشگی

Front 747

perpetuate

Back 747

make perpetual; make something last for a long time; preserve from extinction; (n.) perpetuity

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a situation, attitude etc, especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time:
** an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society

Hint 747

(Verb - transitive) همیشگی کردن، دائمی کردن، جاودانی ساختن

Front 748

perquisite

Back 748

any gain above stipulated salary; (ex.) perquisites such as free meals and a car

Longman:

[ countable]
aperk1

Hint 748

(Noun) (حقوق) چیز اکتسابی، عایدی اکتسابی، حاصل، زحمتوهنرشخصی، عایدی اضافه برحقوق

Front 749

persevere

Back 749

continue steadily in spite of difficulties

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties - use this to show approval:
** It can be tricky at first, but persevere.
persevere with:
** He persevered with his task until he had succeeded in collecting an armful of firewood.
persevere in (doing) something:
** She had persevered in her claim for compensation.

Hint 749

پشتکارداشتن، استقامت بخرج دادن، ثابت قدم ماندن

Front 750

persist

Back 750

continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; (ex.) persist in/with something; (adj.) persistent

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to continue to do something, although this is difficult, or other people oppose it
persist in (doing) something:
** He persisted in his refusal to admit responsibility.
persist with:
** She persisted with her studies in spite of financial problems.
** 'I don't think it's right,' John persisted.

2. [intransitive] if something bad persists, it continues to exist or happen:
** If the pain persists, you must see a doctor.

Hint 750

سماجت کردن، پافشاری کردن، اصرار کردن، ایستادگی

Front 751

personable

Back 751

attractive (in personality or appearance)

Longman:

someone who is personable is attractive and pleasant

Hint 751

(Adjective) خوش سیما، جذاب، با شخصیت، شخصی

Front 752

personify

Back 752

represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; (ex.) she is evil/patience personified; (n.) personification

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to have a lot of a particular quality or be a typical example of something:
** Carter personifies the values of self-reliance and hard work.
kindness/generosity etc personified:
** Bertha was kindness personified.

2. to think of or represent a quality or thing as a person
personify something as somebody:
** Time is often personified as an old man.

Hint 752

دارای شخصیت کردن، شخصیت دادن به، رل دیگری بازی کردن

Front 753

perspicacious

Back 753

(of someone) having insight; penetrating; astute

Longman:

good at judging and understanding people and situations [= perceptive]

Hint 753

(Adjective) زیرک، بینا، تیزهوش

Front 754

perspicuity

Back 754

clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity

Hint 754

(Noun) روشنی، وضوح، صراحت، شفافی، روشن بینی، روش فکری،تیز بینی، زیرکی، عاقلی

Front 755

perspicuous

Back 755

(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; (ex.) perspicuous comments

Hint 755

(Adjective) واضح، صریح، روشن، شفاف

Front 756

pert

Back 756

(esp. of a girl or young woman) impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty; (ex.) pert young miss/hat

Longman:

1. a girl or woman who is pert is amusing, but slightly disrespectful:
** Angie gave him one of her pert little glances.

2. a pert part of the body is small, firm, and attractive:
** a pert bottom

Hint 756

بی پرده، گستاخ، پر رو، جسور، ماهر، غنچه دار، قشنگ، سرحال ( peart ) گستاخ، جسور، سالم وبا روح

Front 757

pertinacious

Back 757

holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent

Longman:

continuing to believe something or to do something in a very determined way [= tenacious]

Hint 757

(Adjective) لجوج، خودسر، خیره سر، کله شق، سمج

Front 758

pertinent

Back 758

suitable; to the point; relevant

Longman:

directly relating to something that is being considered [= relevant]:
** He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.
pertinent to:
** The last point is particularly pertinent to today's discussion.

Hint 758

(Adjective) وابسته، مربوط

**

** - pertinent to the matter under discussion
** - مربوط به مطلب مورد بحث
** - your question was not pertinent
** - پرسش شما نامربوط بود
** - data pertinent to federal aid
** - داده‌های وابسته به کمک دولت فدرال
(Adjective) وارد، بجا، جور
**

** - his criticisms are as pertinent today as they were a hundred years ago
** - انتقادات او امروزه همانقدر وارد است که صد سال پیش

Front 759

perturb

Back 759

disturb greatly

Hint 759

(Verb - transitive) اشفتن، ناراحت کردن، مزاحم شدن

Front 760

peruse

Back 760

read through with care; (n.) perusal

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to read something, especially in a careful way:
** She leant forward to peruse the document more closely.

Hint 760

(Verb - transitive) بررسی کردن، بدقت خواندن

Front 761

pervasive

Back 761

spread throughout; (v.) pervade: (of smells, ideas, feelings) spread throughout; charge; permeate

Longman:

existing everywhere:
** the pervasive influence of television
** the all-pervasive mood of apathy

Hint 761

(Adjective) فراگیر، نافذ، فراگیرنده

Front 762

perverse

Back 762

purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable; (ex.) perverse satisfaction; (ex.) hannibal lecter in a perverse mood; (n.) perversity

Longman:

behaving in an unreasonable way, especially by deliberately doing the opposite of what people want you to do:
** He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people.

Hint 762

(Adjective) منحرف، در خطا، گمراه، هرزه، فاسد

Front 763

perversion

Back 763

corruption; turning from right to wrong

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a type of sexual behaviour that is considered unnatural and unacceptable

2. the process of changing something that is natural and good into something that is unnatural and wrong, or the result of such a change
perversion of:
** a perversion of the true meaning of democracy

Hint 763

(Noun) بدراهی، انحراف، انحراف جنسی یا اخلاقی

Front 764

pervert

Back 764

corrupt; turn from right to wrong; misuse; (ex.) perverted sexual desire/scientific knowledge; (n.) person whose sexual behavior is not natural

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to change something in an unnatural and often harmful way:
** Genetic scientists are often accused of perverting nature.

2. to influence someone so that they begin to think or behave in an immoral way [= corrupt]:
** TV violence perverts the minds of young children.

3. pervert the course of justice: to deliberately prevent a fair examination of the facts about a crime

Hint 764

منحرف کردن، از راه راست بدرکردن، گمراه شدن، مرتد،بدراه، منحرف

Front 765

pessimism

Back 765

belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess; tendency to take the gloomiest possible view of a situation; (adj.) pessimistic

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a tendency to believe that bad things will happen [≠ optimism]
pessimism about/over:
** There is deep pessimism about the future.

Hint 765

(Noun) بدبینی، صفت بد، بدی مطلق، فلسفه بدبینی

Front 766

pestilent

Back 766

causingplague; tending to causedeath;baneful; (n.) pestilence: fatal epidemic disease(esp.bubonic plague)

Hint 766

(Adjective) مهلک، طاعونی، طاعون اور

Front 767

pestilential

Back 767

causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; (n.) pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)

Longman:

1. [literary] extremely unpleasant and annoying

2. causing disease

Hint 767

(Adjective) وابسته به طاعون یا افت

Front 768

pestle

Back 768

tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar

Longman:

[ countable]
a short stick with a heavy round end, used for crushing things in a mortar (=a special bowl)

Hint 768

دسته هاون، (در گفتگو) ران گوسفند، ران خوک، خرد کردن،پودر ساختن

Front 769

petrify

Back 769

turn to stone; cause to become stonelike; stun or paralyze

Hint 769

سنگ کردن یا شدن، متحجر کردن، گیج کردن، ازکارانداختن

Front 770

petty

Back 770

trivial; unimportant; very small; small-minded; petty-minded

Longman:

1. a petty problem, detail etc is small and unimportant [= trivial]:
** petty squabbles
** petty restrictions

2. unkind and caring too much about small unimportant things:
** How can she be so petty?
** petty jealousy and spitefulness

3. petty crime: a crime that is not serious, for example stealing things that are not very valuable

4. petty criminal/thief etc: a criminal whose crimes are not very serious

5. a petty official is not important - used especially when they use their power as if they were important:
** Some petty bureaucrat wanted all the documents in triplicate.

Hint 770

جزئی، خرد، کوچک، غیر قابل ملاحظه، فرعی

Front 771

petulant

Back 771

touchy; peevish; ill-tempered

Longman:

behaving in an unreasonably impatient and angry way, like a child

Hint 771

(Adjective) زودرنج، شرم اور، ادم جسور، کج خلق، ترشرو

Front 772

phalanx

Back 772

formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)

Longman:

[ countable]
a large group of people or things standing close together so that it is difficult to go through them
phalanx of:
** A solid phalanx of policemen blocked the road.

Hint 772

(Noun) بند انگشت، دسته بهم فشرده پیاده نظام سنگین اسلحه

Front 773

pharisaical

Back 773

pertaining to the pharisees, who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; self-righteous; hypocritical

Hint 773

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 774

pharisee

Back 774

pharisee: member of an ancient jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person

Hint 774

(مجازا) زهد فروش، ریاکار، فریسی

Front 775

phenomena

Back 775

observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation; sg. phenomenon: observable fact; very unusual person, thing, or event; marvel; wonder; (cf.) phenomenon; adj. phenomenal: very unusual; extraordinary; of a phenomenon; (ex.) phenomenal strength

Hint 775

(Noun) حادثه،عارضه،عرض،نمود،تجلی،اثر طبیعی،نادره،شخص برجسته

Front 776

philanderer

Back 776

faithless lover; flirt

Longman:

[ countable]
a man who has sex with many women, without intending to have any serious relationships

Hint 776

(Noun) مردلاس زن،زن دنبال کن

Front 777

philanthropist

Back 777

lover of mankind; doer of good; (n.) philanthropy

Longman:

[ countable]
a rich person who gives a lot of money to help poor people

Hint 777

(Noun) خیرخواه بشر، ادم نیک اندیش، بشردوست

Front 778

philatelist

Back 778

stamp-collector; (n.) philately: stamp collecting

Hint 778

(Noun) تمبر شناس

Front 779

philistine

Back 779

narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in palestine; op. aesthete

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who does not like or understand art, literature, music etc:
** When it comes to art, the man's a philistine.

Hint 779

( philistia ) ادم هرزه، ادم بی فرهنگ وبی ذوق ومادی

Front 780

philology

Back 780

study of language or words

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the study of words and of the way words and languages develop

Hint 780

(Noun) علم زبان، زبان شناسی تاریخی وتطبیقی واژه شناسی

Front 781

phlegmatic

Back 781

calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed; cf. phlegm: sticky mucus produced in the respiratory tract

Longman:

calm and not easily excited or worried:
** The taxi driver, a phlegmatic man in middle age, showed no surprise at this request.

Hint 781

(Adjective) بلغمی مزاج، شخص خونسرد وبی رگ

Front 782

phobia

Back 782

morbid fear

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a strong unreasonable fear of something
phobia about:
** Owen has a phobia about snakes.
** Some children suffer from school phobia.

Hint 782

(Noun) (روان‌شناسی) ترس (بیمارگونه)، هراس، واهمه، وحشت
(Noun) نفرت، تنفر، بیزاری

Front 783

phoenix

Back 783

symbol of immortality or rebirth; (ex.) phoenix rising from its ashes

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a magic bird that is born from a fire, according to ancient stories

2. rise like a phoenix from the ashes: to become successful again after seeming to have failed completely

Hint 783

(Noun) ققنوس (اسطوره‌ی مصر، پرنده‌ای که حدود ۵۰۰ سال عمر می‌کند و سپس خود را آتش می‌زند و از خاکستر او پرنده‌ی تازه‌ای بر می‌خیزد)

Front 784

phylum

Back 784

major classification, second to kingdom, of plants and animals; category ranking below a kingdom and above a class; division

Longman:

[ countable]
one of the large groups into which scientists divide plants, animals, and languages

Hint 784

(Noun) ( phylon ) نژاد، قبیله، اجداد، سلسله، دودمان، راسته

Front 785

physiognomy

Back 785

face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features

Longman:

[ countable]
the general appearance of a person's face

Hint 785

(Noun) سیما شناسی، قیافه شناسی، سیما، چهره، صورت

Front 786

physiological

Back 786

pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms; (n.) physiology

Hint 786

(Adjective) ( physiologic ) وابسته به علم وظایف اعضا ، ساختمانی، وابسته به علم فیزیولوژی

Front 787

piebald

Back 787

of different colors; mottled; spotted in different colors (esp. in black and white); (ex.) piebald horse; (cf.) pie + bald

Longman:

a piebald animal has black and white areas on its body:
** a piebald horse

Hint 787

پیسه، ابلق، دورنگ، رنگارنگ، ناجور، خلنگ

Front 788

piecemeal

Back 788

one part at a time; gradually; in stages; (ex.) read a novel piecemeal

Longman:

a process that is piecemeal happens slowly and in stages that are not regular or planned properly:
** The buildings have been adapted in a piecemeal fashion.
** a piecemeal approach to the problem

Hint 788

به اجزا ریز تقسیم کردن، خردخرد، تکه تکه، بتدریج،تدریجی

Front 789

pied

Back 789

piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored

Longman:

[ only before noun]
used in the names of birds that are black and white:
** a pied wagtail

Hint 789

(Adjective) ابلق، رنگارنگ، گوناگون، پرنده رنگارنگ

Front 790

piety

Back 790

devoutness; reverence for god; (adj.) pious

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when you behave in a way that shows respect for your religion [↪ pious]:
** an act of Christian piety

Hint 790

(Noun) پارسایی، پرهیز گاری، خداترسی، تقوا

Front 791

pigment

Back 791

coloring matter (usually powder to be mixed with water or oil)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a natural substance that makes skin, hair, plants etc a particular colour:
** Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes.
** The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work.

Hint 791

(Noun) رنگیزه، رنگ دانه، ماده رنگی، ماده ملونه، باماده رنگی رنگ کردن

Front 792

pilfer

Back 792

steal things of small value; filch; snitch

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to steal things that are not worth much, especially from the place where you work
pilfer from:
** She was sacked after being caught pilfering from the till.

Hint 792

دله دزدی کردن، کش رفتن

Front 793

pillage

Back 793

plunder

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if soldiers pillage a place in a war, they steal a lot of things and do a lot of damage [= plunder]

Hint 793

غارت، تاراج، یغما، غارت کردن

Front 794

pillory

Back 794

punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory; subject or expose to criticism and ridicule; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
if someone is pilloried, they are publicly criticized by a lot of people, especially in newspapers etc:
** The education secretary was pilloried by the press for his latest proposals.

Hint 794

قاپوق، نوعی الت شکنجه قدیمی که سر ودست مجرم را ازسوراخ کوچک تخته سنگی گذارنده وفشار میدادند

Front 795

pinch

Back 795

squeeze between the thumb and a finger, or other edges; (ex.) i had to pinch myself to make sure i wasn’t dreaming. (n.) amount that can be held between the thumb and a finger

Longman:

1. [transitive] to press a part of someone's skin very tightly between your finger and thumb, especially so that it hurts:
** We have to stop her pinching her baby brother.
** He pinched her cheek.

2. [informal] to steal something, especially something small or not very valuable:
** Someone's pinched my coat!

3. [transitive] to press something between your finger and thumb:
** Pinch the edges of the pastry together to seal it.

4. [intransitive and transitive] if something you are wearing pinches you, it presses painfully on part of your body, because it is too tight:
** Her new shoes were pinching.

5. somebody has to pinch themselves: used when a situation is so surprising that the person involved needs to make sure that they are not imagining it:
** Sometimes she had to pinch herself to make sure it was not all a dream.

Hint 795

نیشگون گرفتن، قاپیدن، مضیقه، تنگنا، موقعیت باریک،سربزنگاه، نیشگون، اندک، جانشین

Front 796

pine

Back 796

long for; yearn; languish from longing or grief; decline

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] alsopine tree a tall tree with long hard sharp leaves that do not fall off in winter:
** an ancient pine forest

2. [uncountable] the pale wood of pine trees, used to make furniture, floors etc:
** a pine table

Hint 796

غم و اندوه، از غم و حسرت نحیف شدن، نگرانی، رنج وعذاب دادن، غصه خوردن، (گیاه‌شناسی) کاج، چوب کاج، صنوبر

Front 797

pinion

Back 797

restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; (n.) bird’s wing

Longman:

[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to hold or tie someone's arms or legs very tightly, so that they cannot move freely:
** My arms were pinioned behind me by the policemen.

Hint 797

قسمت دوراز مرکز بال پرنده، بال، چرخدنده جناحی، پرو بال پرنده را کندن، دست کسی رابستن، کفتربند کردن

Front 798

pinnace

Back 798

small boat

Hint 798

(Noun) کشتی کوچک پارویی، زن، زنجاکش

Front 799

pinnacle

Back 799

peak; highest point; acme; (ex.) pinnacle of fame

Longman:

1. [singular] the most successful, powerful, exciting etc part of something:
** the pinnacle of academic achievement
pinnacle of:
** She had reached the pinnacle of her political career.
at the pinnacle of something:
** The bank was then at the pinnacle of England's financial system.

2. a high mountain top

3. a pointed stone decoration, like a small tower, on a building such as a church or castle

Hint 799

اوج، منتهی درجه، قله نوک تیز، راس، برج

Front 800

pious

Back 800

devout; religious; (n.) piety

Longman:

1. having strong religious beliefs, and showing this in the way you behave [↪ piety]:
** He was a quiet, pious man.

2. if you describe what someone says as pious talk, words etc, you mean that they are trying to sound good or moral but you do not believe that they are sincere or will really do what they say:
** pious speeches by politicians about 'family values'

3. pious hope/wish: something that you want to be true or to happen, but that is very unlikely:
** All these agreements and ideas remain little more than pious hopes in the present climate.

Hint 800

(Adjective) دیندار، پرهیزگار، زاهد، متقی، پارسا، وارسته

Front 801

piquant

Back 801

pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help

Longman:

1. having a pleasantly spicy taste:
** a piquant wild mushroom sauce

2. interesting and exciting

Hint 801

(Adjective) تندوبامزه، گوشه دار، گزنده، هشیارکننده

Front 802

pique

Back 802

irritation; resentment from wounded pride (eg. loss in a contest); (v.) provoke; arouse; annoy; cause to feel resentment; (ex.) pique her curiosity

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a feeling of being annoyed or upset, especially because someone has ignored you or insulted you:
** He stormed out in a fit of pique.

2. a type of material made of cotton, silk, or rayon

Hint 802

مشاجره، رنجش، انزجار، تحریک کردن، زخم زبان زدن،پارچه راه راه نخی، پیکه، منبت کاری

Front 803

piscatorial

Back 803

pertaining to fishing; (cf.) pisces

Longman:

relating to fishing or people who go fishing

Hint 803

(Adjective) ( piscatory )وابسته به ماهیگیری، وابسته به صیدماهی

Front 804

pitfall

Back 804

hidden danger; concealed trap

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a problem or difficulty that is likely to happen in a particular job, course of action, or activity
pitfall of:
** He gave me advice on how to avoid the pitfalls of the legal process.
** the pitfalls associated with the purchase of a used car

Hint 804

(Noun) دام، تله، گودال سرپوشیده

Front 805

pith

Back 805

core or marrow; sponge-like substance in the center of stems; essence; substance

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a white substance just under the outside skin of oranges and similar fruit:
** Peel the oranges with a sharp knife to remove all pith.

2. a soft white substance that fills the stems of some plants

Hint 805

(کالبد شناسی) مغز تیره، مغز حرام، مغز میوه، مخ استخوان،اهمیت، قوت، پر معنی و عمیق

Front 806

pithy

Back 806

concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty

Longman:

if something that is said or written is pithy, it is intelligent and strongly stated, without wasting any words:
** Press releases must be short and pithy.
** a series of pithy quotations

Hint 806

(Adjective) شبیه مغز، پرمغز، مختصر و مفید، موثر

Front 807

pittance

Back 807

small amount (of money); small allowance or wage

Longman:

[ singular]
a very small amount of money, especially wages, that is less than someone needs or deserves
earn/be paid a pittance:
** The musicians earn a pittance.
work/be sold for a pittance:
** The crop was sold for a pittance.
** She raised three children on a pittance.

Hint 807

(Noun) مبلغ جزئی، چندرقاز، کمک هزینه مختصر

Front 808

pivotal

Back 808

of a pivot; central; critical; crucial

Longman:

more important than anything else in a situation, system etc:
** The Bank of England has a pivotal role in the London money market.
pivotal to:
** The talks are pivotal to the success of the country.

Hint 808

(Adjective) محوری، اساسی، موثر

Front 809

placate

Back 809

pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone stop feeling angry [= appease]:
** These changes did little to placate the unions.

Hint 809

(Verb - transitive) ارام کردن، تسکین دادن، اشتی کردن

Front 810

placebo

Back 810

harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a harmless substance given to a sick person instead of medicine, without telling them it is not real. Placebos are often used in tests in which some people take real medicine and others take a placebo, so that doctors can compare the results to see if the real medicine works properly.

2. placebo effect: when someone feels better after taking a placebo, even though it has not had any effect on their body

Hint 810

(Noun) (پزشکی) دوای مریض راضی کن، داروی دل خوش کنک و بی اثر، مایه تسکین

Front 811

placid

Back 811

peaceful; calm; (ex.) placid child/lake

Longman:

1. a placid person does not often get angry or upset and does not usually mind doing what other people want them to:
** a large, placid baby
** She sat still, placid and waiting.

2. calm and peaceful:
** The lake was placid and still under the moonlight.

Hint 811

(Adjective) ارام، راحت، متین

Front 812

plagiarize

Back 812

steal another’s ideas or writings and pass them off as one’s own; (ex.) ideas plagiarized from my article; (n.) plagiarism; (cf.) kidnap

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to take words or ideas from another person's work and use them in your work, without stating that they are not your own:
** He accused other scientists of plagiarizing his research.

Hint 812

( plagiarist ) اثار ادبی دیگران را سرقت کردن

Front 813

plaintive

Back 813

expressing sorrow; mournful; (ex.) plaintive song

Longman:

a plaintive sound is high, like someone crying, and sounds sad
plaintive cry/voice/sound etc:
** the plaintive cry of the seagull

Hint 813

(Adjective) ناله آمیز، محزون، شکوهآمیز، سوزناک

Front 814

plait

Back 814

braid; intertwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; (ex.) plaited hair; (n.) braided length as of hair o fabric; (cf.) pigtail, ponytail

Longman:

[ transitive]
British English to twist three long pieces of hair or rope over and under each other to make one long piece [= braid American English]
** She plaited her hair hurriedly.
** a plaited leather belt

Hint 814

موی بافته، پیچیدن گیسو، تاه، چین، گیس بافته، تاه زدن، چین دار کردن

Front 815

plane

Back 815

carpenter’s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; (v.) (cf.) flat

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engineCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
a plane takes off: (=it goes into the air from the ground)
a plane lands/touches down: (=it arrives on the ground from the air)
by plane:
a plane taxies: (=it moves on the ground)
get on/board a plane:
on a plane:
get off a plane:
catch a plane:
fly a plane: (=be the pilot of a plane)
plane crash:
** The plane will take off in twenty minutes.
** Our plane landed at O'Hare airport in Chicago.
** It's much quicker to go by plane.
** The plane taxied along the runway.
** Matt boarded a plane for San Diego.
** She slept on the plane.
** Over 40 people died in the plane crash.

2. level: a level or standard of thought, conversation etc:
** The two newspapers are on completely different intellectual planes.

3. a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it, used for making wooden surfaces smooth

4. a plane tree

5. a completely flat surface in geometry

Hint 815

هواپیما، رنده کردن، با رنده صاف کردن، صاف کردن،پرواز، جهش شبیه پرواز، سطح تراز، هموار، صاف، مسطح صفحه، سطح، مستوی، هواپیما

Front 816

plaster

Back 816

paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; (v.)

Longman:

1. a substance used to cover walls and ceilings with a smooth, even surface. It consists of lime, water, and sand.

2. plaster of Paris

3. a piece of thin material that is stuck on to the skin to cover a small wound [= bandaid American English]

4. in plaster: if you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a plaster cast around it because a bone is broken and needs to be kept in place while it mends

Hint 816

گچ، خمیر مخصوص اندود دیوار و سقف، دیوار را با گچ و ساروج اندود کردن، گچ زدن، گچ مالیدن، ضماد انداختن، مشمع انداختن روی

Front 817

plasticity

Back 817

ability to be molded; (adj.) plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; (ex.) plastic material such as clay

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being easily made into any shape, and of staying in that shape until someone changes it

Hint 817

(Noun) اندام پذیری، شکل پذیری، قالب پذیری، حالت پلاستیکی،نرمی، انعطاف

Front 818

platitude

Back 818

trite remark; commonplace statement; (adj.) platitudinous

Longman:

[ countable]
a statement that has been made many times before and is not interesting or clever - used to show disapproval:
** His excuse was the platitude 'boys will be boys.'

Hint 818

(Noun) بیمزگی، بیاتی، پیش پاافتادگی، ابتذال

Front 819

platonic

Back 819

purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire

Longman:

a relationship that is platonic is just friendly and is not a sexual relationship:
** a platonic friendship

Hint 819

(Adjective) پیرو افلاطون، افلاطونی

Front 820

plaudit

Back 820

praise; enthusiastic approval; round(succession or series) of applause; (cf.) applaud

Hint 820

هلهله شادی، صدای افرین، تمجید، دست زدن

Front 821

plausible

Back 821

conceivably true; having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious

Longman:

1. reasonable and likely to be true or successful [≠ implausible]:
** His story certainly sounds plausible.
** a plausible explanation

2. someone who is plausible is good at talking in a way that sounds reasonable and truthful, although they may in fact be lying:
** a plausible liar

Hint 821

(Adjective) باورکردنی، پذیرفتنی، قابل استماع، محتمل

Front 822

plebeian

Back 822

common; vulgar; pertaining to the common people; (n.) common people in ancient rome; (cf.) patrician

Longman:

relating to ordinary people and what they like, rather than to people from a high social class - used to show disapproval:
** a man with plebeian tastes

Hint 822

آدم طبقه سوم، خشن و رذل، دانشجوی سال اول نیروی دریایی (روم قدیم) توده مردم، طبقه سوم، خشن، بی ادب

Front 823

plebiscite

Back 823

direct vote by the entire electorate (on an important issue)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a system by which everyone in a country or area votes on an important decision that affects the whole country or area
plebiscite on:
** a plebiscite on independence

Hint 823

(Noun) همه پرسی، مردم خواست، رای قاطبه مردم، مراجعه بارا عمومی

Front 824

plenary

Back 824

(of power) complete; full; fully attended by all qualified members; (ex.) plenary power

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. involving all the members of a committee, organization etc:
** The conference ended with a plenary debate.

2. plenary powers are complete powers with no limit:
** He was given plenary powers to negotiate with the rebels.

Hint 824

کامل، جامع، غیر مقید، شامل تمام اعضا

Front 825

plenitude

Back 825

abundance; plenty; great amount; completeness; fullness; (cf.) plenary, plenty

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a plenitude of something: a large amount of something:
** a plenitude of wealth

2. completeness or fullness

Hint 825

(Noun) ( plentitude ) کمال، سرشاری، وفور، فراوانی

Front 826

plethora

Back 826

excess; overabundance; (ex.) a plethora of excuses

Longman:

a plethora of something:[formal] a very large number of something, usually more than you need:
** a plethora of suggestions

Hint 826

(Noun) ازدیاد خون در یک نقطه، افراط، ازدیاد

Front 827

pliable

Back 827

flexible; easily influenced; yielding; adaptable

Longman:

1. able to bend without breaking or cracking:
** a shoe made of soft, pliable leather

2. easily influenced and controlled by other people:
** Senior officials would have preferred a more pliable government.

Hint 827

(Adjective) خم پذیر، خم شو، انحنا پذیر، نرم شدنی، قابل انعطاف

Front 828

pliant

Back 828

flexible; easily influenced

Longman:

1. soft and moving easily in the way that you want:
** Isabel was pliant in his arms.
** her pliant lips

2. easily influenced and controlled by other people:
** Pliant judges have been a problem in the past.

Hint 828

(Adjective) نرم، خم شو، راضی شو، زود راضی شو، دمدمی مزاج، تاشو

Front 829

plight

Back 829

difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament

Longman:

[ usually singular]
a very bad situation that someone is in
plight of:
** the desperate plight of the flood victims
** the country's economic plight

Hint 829

متعهد شدن، تعهد دادن، گرفتاری، مخمصه

Front 830

ploy

Back 830

stratagem to gain an advantage; tactic; (ex.) management ploy

Longman:

[ countable]
a clever and dishonest way of tricking someone so that you can get an advantage:
** His usual ploy is to pretend he's ill.
ploy to do something:
** a smart ploy to win votes

Hint 830

(Noun) تمحید، عمل، اقدام، کار، امر، ورزش، خوشی، وجد

Front 831

pluck

Back 831

courage; (v.) pull off or out; pull out the hair or feathers of; (adj.) plucky: courageous; brave

Longman:

1. [written] to pull something quickly in order to remove it
pluck something from/off etc something:
** He plucked a couple of plastic bags from the roll.
** Reaching up, she plucked an apple off the tree.

2. pluck your eyebrows: to make your eyebrows the shape you want, by pulling out some of the hairs

3. take somebody/something away: [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take someone away from a place or situation that is dangerous or unpleasant in a quick and unexpected way
pluck somebody/something from/out of something:
** Some refugee children were plucked out of the country in a number of mercy missions.
** She was plucked from obscurity (=made suddenly famous) by a Hollywood film producer.
** Three survivors were plucked to safety after being in the sea for 7 hours.

4. to pull the feathers off a dead chicken or other bird before cooking it

5. pluck up (the) courage (to do something): to force yourself to be brave and do something you are afraid of doing:
** He finally plucked up enough courage to ask her out.

Hint 831

شهامت، شجاعت، تصمیم، دل وجرات، انقباض، کندن، چیدن،کشیدن، بصدا دراوردن، گلچین کردن، لخت کردن، ناگهان کشیدن

Front 832

plumage

Back 832

feathers of a bird;

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the feathers covering a bird's body:
** the parrot's brilliant blue plumage

Hint 832

(Noun) پرهای زینتی، پر وبال، پرشاهین

Front 833

plumb

Back 833

exactly vertical; (n.) weight on the end of a line; v: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); (ex.) plumb the depth of

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. plumb the depths (of despair/misery/bad taste etc): to feel an unpleasant emotion in a very extreme way, or to behave in a way that is extremely unpleasant or morally bad:
** When his wife left him, Matt plumbed the very depths of despair.
** That night they plumbed the depths of treachery and horror, and murdered the king as he slept.

2. to succeed in understanding something completely [= fathom]:
** Psychologists try to plumb the deepest mysteries of the human psyche.

to connect a piece of equipment such as a washing machine to the water supply

Hint 833

ژرف پیما، شاقول عمودی، گلوله سربی راست، بطور عمودی، عمودا، درست، عینا، لوله کشی کردن، ژرف یابی کردن، عمق پیمودن، عمودی قرار دادن، با شاقول آزمودن، با سرب مهر و موم کردن، شاقولی افتادن، عمود بودن، سرب

Front 834

plumber

Back 834

one who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing( pipes)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone whose job is to repair water pipes, baths, toilets etc

Hint 834

(Noun) لوله کش

Front 835

plume

Back 835

feather, esp. large or showy one; something that rises into the air (like the shape of a feather); (ex.) plume of smoke

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a cloud of smoke, dust etc which rises up into the air
plume of smoke/dust/gas/spray etc:
** A black plume of smoke rose above the city.

2. a large feather or bunch of feathers, especially one that is used as a decoration on a hat

Hint 835

پر، پر ارایشی، پر کلاه زنان، تل، باپر اراستن،ارایش دادن

Front 836

plummet

Back 836

fall sharply; fall straight down; (ex.) stock prices plummeted.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to suddenly and quickly decrease in value or amount [= plunge]
plummet from something to something:
** Profits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.
** House prices have plummeted down.

2. to fall suddenly and quickly from a very high place [= plunge]:
** The plane plummeted towards the earth.

Hint 836

گلوله سربی، وزنه شاقول، شاقول، ژرف پیما،سرازیرشدن، نازل شدن، سرنگون وارافتادن

Front 837

plump

Back 837

pleasantly fat; nicely rounded

Longman:

1. slightly fat in a fairly pleasant way - used especially about women or children, often to avoid saying the word fat:
** The nurse was a cheerful plump woman.
** The baby's nice and plump. ➔ see usage note fat1

2. round and full in a way that looks attractive:
** plump, soft pillows
** plump juicy tomatoes

Hint 837

گوشتالو، فربه، چاق وچله، فربه ساختن، گوشتالو کردن، چاق شدن، صدای تلپ تلپ، محکم افتادن یا افکندن

Front 838

plutocracy

Back 838

society ruled by the wealthy

Longman:

[ countable]
a ruling class or government that consists of rich people, or a country that is governed by rich people

Hint 838

(Noun) حکومت اغنیا ، حکومت توانگران، طبقه ثروتمند

Front 839

podiatrist

Back 839

doctor who treats ailments of the feet; chiropodist; n. podiatrics

Longman:

[ countable]
a doctor who takes care of people's feet and treats foot diseases [= chiropodist British English]

Hint 839

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 840

podium

Back 840

pedestal; raised platform

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small raised area for a performer, speaker, or musical conductor to stand on

2. American English a high sloping surface for putting an open book or notes on while you are giving a speech to a lot of people - some people think that this use is incorrect [= lectern]:
** Several speakers took the podium (=spoke from it) that night.

Hint 840

(Noun) بالکن جایگاه مخصوص، لژ سلطنتی

Front 841

poignancy

Back 841

quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion; (adj.) poignant: touching; deeply moving; (of sorrow, grief, etc.) painful; keenly distressing to the mind; (ex.) poignant memory/anxiety; (cf.) prick

Hint 841

(Noun) تیزی، زنندگی، تلخی، ناگواری، حادی

Front 842

poise

Back 842

good judgment with composure; balance; (v.) place in a carefully balanced position

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a calm, confident way of behaving, combined with an ability to control your feelings or reactions in difficult situations:
** Louisa seems to have much more poise and confidence.

2. a graceful way of moving or standing, so that your body seems balanced and not awkward:
** the poise of a dancer
** She's pretty, but lacks poise.

Hint 842

توازن، وضع، وقار، ثبات، نگاه داری، اونگ یا وزنه ساعت، وزنه متحرک، بحالت موازنه دراوردن، ثابت واداشتن

Front 843

polar

Back 843

of a pole; characterized by opposite extremes; (ex.) polar opposites

Longman:

1. close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole:
** As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt.

2. polar opposite/extreme: something that is the complete or exact opposite of something else:
** Ortega's cheerful landscapes are the polar opposites of Miller's dark, troubled portraits.

3. [technical] relating to one of the poles of a magnet

Hint 843

(Adjective) قطبی، وابسته به قطب شمال وجنوب، دارای قطب مغناطیسی یا الکتریکی، متقارن، متقابل، متضاد
قطبی

Front 844

polarity

Back 844

state of having two opposite qualities

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. [formal] a state in which people, opinions, or ideas are completely different or opposite to each other
polarity between:
** the polarity between the intellect and the emotions

2. the state of having either a positive or negative electric charge

Hint 844

(Noun) قطبش، تمایل قطبی، توجه به قطب، تضاد، تقارن

Front 845

polarize

Back 845

split into opposite extremes or camps

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to divide into clearly separate groups with opposite beliefs, ideas, or opinions, or to make people do this:
** The issue has polarized the country.

Hint 845

قطبش دادن، دوقطبی ساختن، بصورت متضاد در اوردن،متقارن کردن قطبی کردن

Front 846

polemic

Back 846

attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view; (n.) polemics: art of debate or controversy

Longman:

1. a written or spoken statement that strongly criticizes or defends a particular idea, opinion, or person:
** Before long, the dispute degenerated into fierce polemics.

2. the practice or skill of making written or spoken statements that strongly criticize or defend a particular idea, opinion, or person

Hint 846

جدلی، اهل جدل، بحث، بحث وجدل

Front 847

polemical

Back 847

aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious (rather than simply expressing opinions)

Longman:

using strong arguments to criticize or defend a particular idea, opinion, or person:
** The reforms were attacked in a highly polemical piece in the 'New Yorker'.

Hint 847

( polemicist ) جدلی، مجادله آمیز

Front 848

politic

Back 848

prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised

Longman:

sensible and likely to gain you an advantage [= prudent]
it is politic to do something:
** It would not be politic to ignore the reporters.

Hint 848

(Adjective) دیپلوماسی، اراسته، مهذب، با سیاست، سیاس، سیاسی،نماینده سیاسی، زندانی سیاسی

Front 849

polity

Back 849

(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; (ex.) student polity

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a particular form of political or government organization, or a condition of society in which political organization exists

Hint 849

(Noun) طرز حکومت، طرز اداره، سیاست

Front 850

polygamist

Back 850

one who has more than one spouse at a time; (cf.) bigamy; (cf.) polyandry

Hint 850

(Noun) مرد چند زنه، معتقد به تعدد زوجات، چندگان

Front 851

polyglot

Back 851

speaking several languages; multilingual; (ex.) polyglot person/society; (n.)

Longman:

speaking or using many languages [= multilingual]:
** a polyglot population

Hint 851

چند زبانی، متکلم بچند زبان

Front 852

pomposity

Back 852

self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt(pompous person); (adj.) pompous: self-important

Hint 852

(Noun) دبدبه، شکوه، اب وتاب، جلوه وشکوه

Front 853

ponderous

Back 853

having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull; (ex.) ponderous body/style of writing

Longman:

1. slow or awkward because of being very big and heavy:
** an elephant's ponderous walk

2. boring, very serious, and seeming to progress very slowly:
** a ponderous and difficult book
** The system, though ponderous, works.

Hint 853

(Adjective) وزین، سنگین، خیلی سنگین، خیلی کودن

Front 854

pontifical

Back 854

pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; (cf.) pontiff: pope; bishop

Longman:

1. relating to the Pope

2. speaking as if you think your judgment or opinion is always right

Hint 854

وابسته به پاپ یا اسقف، جامه اسقفی

Front 855

pore

Back 855

study industriously; ponder; scrutinize; (ex.) pore over the book; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
one of the small holes in your skin that liquid, especially sweat, can pass through, or a similar hole in the surface of a plant

Hint 855

سوراخ ریز، منفذ، روزنه، خلل وفرج، در دریای تفکرغوطه ور شدن، (با over )بمطالعه دقیق پرداختن، با دقتدیدن

Front 856

porous

Back 856

full of pores; like a sieve

Longman:

1. allowing liquid, air etc to pass slowly through many very small holes:
** porous material

2. easy to pass through or get into something:
** the porous border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic

Hint 856

(Adjective) ( porose =) خلل وفرج دار، متخلل، پر منفذ

Front 857

porridge

Back 857

soft food made by boiling oatmeal

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. oats that are cooked with milk or water and served hot for breakfast [= oatmeal American English]

2. a period of time spent in prison
do porridge: (=spend time in prison)

Hint 857

(Noun) (در اصل) شوربا، آش
(Noun) (در بریتانیا) پُرِج، حلیم، حریره، فرنی

**

** - do porridge
** - (در بریتانیا) (عامیانه) در زندان بودن، تو هلفتونی بودن، آب خنک خوردن

Front 858

portend

Back 858

foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of; (n.) portent: sign; omen; forewarning

Longman:

[ transitive]
to be a sign that something is going to happen, especially something bad:
** strange events that portend disaster

Hint 858

(Verb - transitive) از پیش خبر دادن، پیشگویی کردن، حاکی بودن

Front 859

portly

Back 859

stout; corpulent

Longman:

someone who is portly, especially an old man, is fat and round:
** a portly old gentleman

Hint 859

(Adjective) هیکل وار،تنومند،جثه دار،با وقار

Front 860

pose

Back 860

assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); (ex.) pose a threat; (n.)

Longman:

1. cause problem: [transitive] to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc
pose a threat/danger/risk:
** Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat.
pose something to/for somebody/something:
** The events pose a challenge to the church's leadership.
** Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration.

2. to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted, or to make someone do this
pose for:
** We posed for photographs.

3. pose a question: to ask a question, especially one that needs to be carefully thought about:
** In her book she poses the question,'How much do we need to be happy?'

4. pose as somebody: to pretend to be someone else, in order to deceive people:
** Bryce was caught posing as a lawyer.

5. to impress people: [intransitive] to dress or behave like a rich and fashionable person in order to make other people notice you or admire you

Hint 860

(. vi &. vt . n ): مطرح کردن، گذاردن، قراردادن، اقامه کردن، ژست گرفتن، وانمود شدن، قیافه گرفتن، وضع،حالت، ژست، قیافه گیری برای عکسبرداری، (. vt ):( baffle ، puzzle ، question )سوال پیچ کردن باسئوال گیر انداختن

Front 861

poseur

Back 861

person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others; person who poses; (cf.) pose

Hint 861

(Noun) ( poser ) وانمود کن، ژستو، قیافه گیر، پرسش دشوار

Front 862

posterity

Back 862

descendants; future generations; (ex.) go down to posterity; (cf.) posterior, anterior

Longman:

[ uncountable]
all the people in the future who will be alive after you are dead
preserve/record/keep etc something for posterity:
** a priceless work of art that must be kept for posterity

Hint 862

(Noun) آیندگان، نسل‌های آینده، نوادگان، پسینیان

**

** - we want to leave a better world for our posterity
** - می‌خواهیم دنیای بهتری را تحویل نسل‌های آینده‌ی خود بدهیم
(Noun) (رسمی) اخلاق، اعقاب

Front 863

posthumous

Back 863

after death (as of child born after father’s death or book published after author’s death); coming or occurring after one’s death; (ex.) posthumous fame/novel

Longman:

happening, printed etc after someone's death:
** a posthumous collection of his articles

Hint 863

(Adjective) متولد شده پس از مرگ پدر (درمورد طفل)، منتشر شده پس از مرگ نویسنده

Front 864

postmortem

Back 864

autopsy; (adj.) occurring after death; of a postmortem

Hint 864

پس از مرگ، معاینه پس از مرگ، مرده را معاینه وکالبد شکافی کردن پس از واقع، پس از مرگ

Front 865

postulate

Back 865

self-evident truth; something assumed without proof; (v.) assume the truth of (as a basis of an argument)

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to suggest that something might have happened or be true
postulate that:
** It has been postulated that the condition is inherited.

Hint 865

انگاره، پذیره، مسلم فرض کردن تقاضا، درخواست، ادعا، قیاس منطقی، بدیهی شمرده،لازم دانستن، قیاس منطقی کردن، فرض نمودن

Front 866

posture

Back 866

assume an affected pose; act artificially; (n.) pose; attitude

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] the way you position your body when sitting or standing
good/bad etc posture:
** Poor posture can lead to muscular problems.
** her upright posture

2. [singular] the way you behave or think in a particular situation
posture towards:
** He tends to adopt a defensive posture towards new ideas.

Hint 866

وضع، حالت، پز، چگونگی، طرز ایستادن یا قرار گرفتن،قرار دادن

Front 867

potable

Back 867

suitable for drinking; drinkable

Longman:

potable water is safe to drink

Hint 867

اشامیدنی، نوشیدنی، قابل شرب

Front 868

potent

Back 868

powerful; convincing; persuasive; greatly influential

Longman:

1. having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind [= powerful]:
** potent drugs
** a potent symbol of oppression
** Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit.
** A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff.

2. powerful and effective:
** The treaty requires them to get rid of their most potent weapons.

3. a man who is potent is able to have sex or able to make a woman pregnant [≠ impotent]

Hint 868

(Adjective) قوی، پرزور، نیرومند

Front 869

potentate

Back 869

monarch; sovereign

Longman:

[ countable]
a ruler in the past, who had great power over his people

Hint 869

(Noun) پادشاه، سلطان، شخص توانا، فرمانروای مقتدر

Front 870

potential

Back 870

expressing possibility; latent; (n.) capacity for growth

Longman:

[ only before noun]
likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future [= possible]
potential customer/buyer/client:
** new ways of attracting potential customers
potential benefit/problem:
** the potential benefits of the new system
potential danger/threat/risk:
** the potential risks to health associated with the drug

Hint 870

عامل بالقوه، عامل، بالفعل، ذخیره ای، نهانی، پنهانی، دارای استعداد نهانی، پتانسیل پتانسیل، بالقوه

Front 871

potion

Back 871

dose (of liquids); liquid dose

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a drink intended to have a special or magical effect on the person who drinks it, or which is intended to poison them:
** a magic potion
** a love potion

2. a medicine, especially one that seems strange or old-fashioned

Hint 871

(Noun) جرعه، دارو یا زهر ابکی، شربت عشق، شربت عشق دادن به

Front 872

potpourri

Back 872

heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a mixture of pieces of dried flowers and leaves kept in a bowl to make a room smell pleasant

2. [singular] a mixture of things that are not usually put together, for example different pieces of music or writing
potpourri of:
** a potpourri of literary styles

Hint 872

(Noun) محفظه عطر، عطر گل، تنوع، مخلوط درهم وبرهم

Front 873

poultice

Back 873

soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body

Longman:

[ countable]
something that is put on someone's skin to make it less swollen or painful, often made of a wet cloth with milk, herbs, or clay on it

Hint 873

(Noun) ضماد، ضماد روی محل درد گذاشتن

Front 874

practicable

Back 874

feasible

Longman:

a practicable way of doing something is possible in a particular situation:
** The only practicable course of action is to sell the company.
** It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe.
it is practicable (for somebody) to do something:
** It may not always be practicable to follow exactly the recommendations.

Hint 874

(Adjective) عملی، قابل اجرا، صورت پذیر، عبور کردنی

Front 875

practical

Back 875

based on experience; of or acquired through practice (rather than theory); useful; (ex.) practical man

Longman:

1. real: relating to real situations and events rather than ideas, emotions etc [↪ theoretical]:
** Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics.
** the practical problems of old age
** They provide financial and practical help for disabled students.
** a combination of theoretical and practical training
** They haven't thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations.
** In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student.

2. effective: practical plans, methods etc are likely to succeed or be effective in a situation [≠ impractical]:
** It doesn't sound like a very practical solution.
** a practical way of achieving greater efficiency
** Unfortunately, there's no practical alternative to driving.
** a practical guide to buying and selling a house

3. clear thinking: a practical person is good at dealing with problems and making decisions based on what is possible and what will really work [≠ impractical]:
** She's a very practical person.
** I was very shocked, but tried to be practical and think what to do.

4. suitable: useful or suitable for a particular purpose or situation [≠ impractical ]:
** Skirts aren't very practical in my kind of work.

5. using your hands: good at repairing or making things:
** I'm not very practical - I can't even change a light bulb.

Hint 875

(Adjective) کابردی، عملی، بکار خور، اهل عمل

Front 876

pragmatic

Back 876

practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something; (ex.) pragmatic test of the skill

Longman:

dealing with problems in a sensible, practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas [↪ dogmatic]:
** Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems.

Hint 876

(Adjective) ( pragmatics )عملی، فعال، واقع بین، فلسفه واقع بینی واقعیت گرایی
(Adjective) کاربسته، عملی، عملگرا

Front 877

pragmatist

Back 877

practical person; (n.) pragmatism: pragmatic way of dealing with things

Hint 877

پیرو فلسفه عملی، مصلحت گرای

Front 878

prance

Back 878

move about in a spirited manner (proudly and confidently)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [always + adverb/preposition] to walk or dance with high steps or large movements, especially in a confident way
prance around:
** We used to prance around our bedroom pretending to be pop stars.

2. if a horse prances, it moves with high steps

Hint 878

خرامش از روی تکبر، جفتک زدن، با تکبر راه رفتن،(در موراسب) روی دو پا بلندشدن، سوار اسب چموش شدن

Front 879

prank

Back 879

mischievous trick

Longman:

[ countable]
a trick, especially one which is played on someone to make them look silly:
** a childish prank

Hint 879

شوخی، شوخی امیخته با فریب، شوخی خرکی، مزاح، شوخ طبعی، شوخی زننده، تزئین کردن

Front 880

prate

Back 880

talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[old use] to talk in a meaningless, boring way about something

Hint 880

هرزه درایی کردن، پچ پچ، ورور، یاوه گویی، وراجی،پرگویی، یاوه گویی کردن، وراجی کردن

Front 881

prattle

Back 881

talk idly; babble; (n.) (cf.) prate

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to talk continuously about silly and unimportant things
prattle away/on:
** What's Sarah prattling on about?

Hint 881

پرگویی کردن، حرف مفت زدن، ورزدن، ورور

Front 882

preamble

Back 882

introductory statement

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
preamble to:
** the preamble to the American Constitution
** Harding gave him the news without preamble (=without saying anything else before it).

Hint 882

(Noun) سراغاز مقدمه کتاب، مقدمه سند، دیباجه، مقدمه و راهنمای نظام نامه یا مقررات، توضیحات، مقدمه نوشتن

Front 883

precarious

Back 883

unsafe; lacking in stability; uncertain; risky; ex. precarious living

Longman:

1. a precarious situation or state is one which may very easily or quickly become worse:
** Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment.
** the company's precarious financial position

2. likely to fall, or likely to cause someone to fall:
** a precarious mountain trail

Hint 883

(Adjective) عاریه ای بسته بمیل دیگری، مشروط بشرایط معینی،مشکوک، مصر، التماس کن، پرمخاطره

Front 884

precedent

Back 884

preceding (in time, rank, etc.)

Longman:

1. an action or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions:
** a legal precedent
set/create a precedent:
** UN involvement in the country's affairs would set a dangerous precedent.
precedent for:
** precedents for what courts will accept as 'fair'

2. [uncountable and countable] something of the same type that has happened or existed before
precedent for:
** There's not much precedent for men taking leave when their baby is born.
without precedent:
** An epidemic on this scale is without precedent.

3. [uncountable] the way that things have always been done
break with precedent: (=do something in a new way)

Hint 884

مقدم، سابقه، نمونه سابقه داشتن، مقدم بر، مسبوق به سابقه، ماقبل

Front 885

precept

Back 885

practical rule guiding conduct; (ex.) mother’s precept

Longman:

[ countable]
a rule on which a way of thinking or behaving is based:
** basic moral precepts

Hint 885

(Noun) حکم، امر، فرمان، امریه، خطابه، مقررات، نظامنامه،پند، قاعده اخلاقی

Front 886

precinct

Back 886

division of a city for election or police purposes; precincts: space that surrounds a building; (ex.) precincts of the college

Longman:

1. an area of a town where people can walk and shop, and where cars are not allowed

2. one of the areas that a town or city is divided into, so that elections or police work can be organized more easily

3. the main police station in a particular area of a town or city

4. precincts: [plural] the area that surrounds an important building:
** the precincts of the cathedral

Hint 886

(Noun) حد، مرز، محوطه، بخش، حوزه، حدود

Front 887

precipice

Back 887

cliff; dangerous position; (ex.) on the edge of the precipice

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very steep side of a high rock, mountain or cliff:
** A loose rock tumbled over the precipice.

2. a dangerous situation in which something very bad could happen:
** The stock market is on the edge of a precipice.

Hint 887

(Noun) صخره پرتگاه، پرتگاه، سراشیبی تند

Front 888

precipitant

Back 888

something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form op. solvent

Hint 888

شتابزده، جدا شدنی، تعلیق، شدنی، باعجله، عامل رسوب

Front 889

precipitate

Back 889

hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; (adj.) hasty; rash; premature; sudden

Longman:

1. [formal] to make something serious happen suddenly or more quickly than was expected [= hasten]:
** The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested.

2. to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separated in this way

to force someone or something into a particular state or condition:
** The drug treatment precipitated him into a depression.

Hint 889

بشدت پرتاپ کردن، شتاباندن، بسرعت عمل کردن، تسریع کردن، سر اشیب تند داشتن، ناگهان سقوط کردن، غیرمحلول وته نشین شونده، جسم تعلیق شونده یا متراسب،خیلی سریع، بسیار عجول، ناگهانی، رسوب شیمیایی

Front 890

precipitous

Back 890

steep; overhasty; precipitate

Longman:

1. very sudden:
** a precipitous decline in stock prices

2. dangerously high or steep:
** a precipitous path

3. [formal] happening or done too quickly, and not thought about carefully:
** a precipitous marriage

Hint 890

(Adjective) شتابناک، از روی عجله، بی مهابا

Front 891

precis

Back 891

abstract; concise summing up of main points; concise summary of a text

Longman:

[ countable]
especially British English a statement which gives the main idea of a piece of writing, speech etc [= summary; = abstract AmE]
** a précis of the report

Hint 891

خلاصه رئوس مطالب، تلخیص، چکیده مطلب، خلاصه نوشتن

Front 892

precise

Back 892

exact

Longman:

1. precise information, details etc are exact, clear, and correct [= exact]:
** precise sales figures
** It was difficult to get precise information.
** 'She's a lot older than you, isn't she?' 'Fifteen years, to be precise.'

2. [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing [= exact]:
** At that precise moment, her husband walked in.
** The precise cause of the disease is unknown.
** the precise location of the ship
** the precise nature of their agreement

3. someone who is precise is very careful about small details or about the way they behave:
** a precise, careful woman
** with precise movements of his hands

Hint 892

(Adjective) دقیق، موبه‌مو (درست)

**

** - at that precise moment
** - درست در همان لحظه/درست سرِ موقع
** - to be precise
** - به عبارت دقیق‌تر/اگر بخواهیم دقیق‌تر بگوییم
(Adjective) معین، خاص، مشخص
(Adjective) (شخص، زهن) دقیق، موشکاف، باریک‌بین
**

** - prime and precise
** - وسواسی/سختگیر/مشکل‌پسند

Front 893

preclude

Back 893

make impossible; prevent; exclude; eliminate

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to prevent something or make something impossible:
** rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods
preclude somebody from doing something:
** Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.

Hint 893

(Verb - transitive) مانع جلو راه ایجاد کردن، مسدود کردن

Front 894

precocious

Back 894

advanced in development; (n.) precocity

Longman:

a precocious child shows intelligence or skill at a very young age, or behaves in an adult way - sometimes used to show disapproval in British English:
** a precocious child who walked and talked early

Hint 894

(Adjective) زود رس، پیش رس، نابهنگام، باهوش

Front 895

precursor

Back 895

forerunner; predecessor

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] something that happened or existed before something else and influenced its development
precursor of/to:
** a precursor of modern jazz

Hint 895

(Noun) پیشرو، منادی، ماده متشکله جسم جدید

Front 896

predator

Back 896

predatory animal or bird; predatory person; creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others; (adj.) predatory: living by preying on other organisms; plundering; (n.) predation

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an animal that kills and eats other animals [↪ prey]

2. someone who tries to use another person's weakness to get advantages:
** a sexual predator

Hint 896

(Noun) ( predatorial ، predatory =)درنده، غارتگر، یغماگر،تغذیه کننده از شکار

Front 897

predecessor

Back 897

former occupant of a post

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who had your job before you started doing it [≠ successor]:
** Kennedy's predecessor as president was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower.

2. a machine, system etc that existed before another one in a process of development [≠ successor]:
** The new BMW has a more powerful engine than its predecessor.

Hint 897

(Noun) اسبق، سابق، قبلی، جد، اجداد، (درجمع) پیشنیان
ماقبل، سلف

Front 898

predetermine

Back 898

determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly

Hint 898

(Verb - transitive) قبلا مقدر کردن، قبلا تعیین کردن

Front 899

predicament

Back 899

difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma

Longman:

[ countable]
a difficult or unpleasant situation in which you do not know what to do, or in which you have to make a difficult choice:
** the country's economic predicament
** She went to the office to explain her predicament.
in a predicament:
** Other married couples are in a similar predicament.

Hint 899

(Noun) مخمصه، حالت، وضع نامساعد، وضع خطرناک

Front 900

predilection

Back 900

preference; partiality

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] if you have a predilection for something, especially something unusual, you like it very much
predilection for:
** Mrs Lane's predilection for gossip

Hint 900

(Noun) تمایل قبلی، رجحان، برگزیدگی، جانبداری

Front 901

predispose

Back 901

give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; (ex.) predispose people to certain cancer; (n.) predisposition

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone more likely to suffer from a particular health problem
predispose somebody to something:
** Diabetes predisposes patients to infections.

2. to make someone more likely to behave or think in a particular way
predispose somebody to something:
** Parents who smoke predispose children to smoking.

Hint 901

(Verb - transitive) مستعد کردن، زمینه را مه یا ساختن

Front 902

preeminent

Back 902

outstanding; superior

Hint 902

(Adjective) سرامد، مقدم، برتر، افضل

Front 903

preempt

Back 903

prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace; (ex.) preempt any attempts; (adj.) preemptive

Hint 903

باحق شفعه خریدن، حق تقدم پیدا کردن، پیشدستی کردن قبضه کردن، به انحصار دراوردن

Front 904

preen

Back 904

make oneself tidy in appearance; feel selfsatisfaction or pride; (of a bird) smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak; (ex.) preen oneself on; (cf.) prune

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if a bird preens or preens itself, it cleans itself and makes its feathers smooth using its beak

2. to spend time making yourself look tidier and more attractive
preen yourself:
** a girl preening herself in the mirror

3. to look proud and feel pleased because of something you have done
preen yourself:
** He enjoyed the applause, preening himself like a pop star.

Hint 904

سنجاق سینه، خودرا اراستن، با منقار وزبان خود را اراستن، بخود بالیدن

Front 905

prefatory

Back 905

introductory; of a preface

Longman:

[ only before noun]
forming a preface or introduction:
** a few prefatory remarks

Hint 905

(Adjective) (prefatorial) دیباچه‌ای، پیش گفتاری

Front 906

prefigure

Back 906

be a sign of; foreshadow

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to be a sign that something will happen later

Hint 906

(Verb - transitive) از پیش نشان دادن، از پیش تصور کردن، قبلا اعلام کردن، قبلا نشان دادن

Front 907

prehensile

Back 907

capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); (ex.) prehensile tails

Longman:

a prehensile tail, foot etc can curl around things and hold on to them

Hint 907

(Adjective) گیرکننده، گیرنده، قابض، مخصوص گرفتن و چیدن برگ،دارای استعداد هنری، درک کننده

Front 908

prelate

Back 908

church dignitary; priest of high position in the church (esp. bishop)

Longman:

[ countable]
a bishop, cardinal, or other important priest in the Christian church

Hint 908

(Noun) مطران، خلیفه، اسقف اعظم، کشیش ارشد

Front 909

prelude

Back 909

introduction; introductory performance or event; forerunner

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a prelude to something: if an event is a prelude to a more important event, it happens just before it and makes people expect it:
** Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries.

2. a short piece of music, especially one played at the beginning of a longer musical piece or before a church ceremony:
** Chopin's preludes
** an organ prelude

Hint 909

پیش درامد، مقدمه، قسمت مقدماتی

Front 910

premeditate

Back 910

plan in advance; (ex.) premeditated murder

Hint 910

قبلا فکر چیزی را کردن، مطالعه قبلی کردن

Front 911

premise

Back 911

assumption; postulate; proposition upon which an argument is based

Longman:

1. premises: [plural]the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses:
** Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises.
** business premises
off the premises:
** The manager escorted him off the premises.
on the premises:
** The wonderful desserts are made on the premises.

2. [countable] also premiss British English a statement or idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas:
** The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel.
premise that:
** the premise that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty

Hint 911

قضیه ثابت یا اثبات شده، بنیاد واساس بحث، صغری وکبرای قیاس منطقی، فرض قبلی، فرضیه مقدم، فرض منطقی کردن

Front 912

premonition

Back 912

forewarning; presentiment; foreboding

Longman:

[ countable]
a strange feeling that something, especially something bad, is going to happen
premonition of:
** a premonition of death
premonition that:
** When Anne didn't arrive, Paul had a premonition that she was in danger.

Hint 912

(Noun) تحذیر، اخطار، برحذر داشتن، فکر قبلی

Front 913

premonitory

Back 913

serving to warn

Longman:

giving a warning that something unpleasant is going to happen:
** premonitory symptoms of the disease

Hint 913

(Adjective) اخطار کننده، تحذیر کننده، برحذر دارنده

Front 914

preponderance

Back 914

superiority of power, quantity, etc.; (v.) preponderate: be greater in power, weight, or importance; adj. preponderant

Longman:

1. a preponderance of something: if there is a preponderance of people or things of a particular type in a group, there are more of that type than of any other:
** There is a preponderance of female students in the music department.

2. a preponderance of the evidence:[law] most of the evidence in a law case

Hint 914

(Noun) برتری، مزیت، فضیلت، فزونی، سنگین تری

Front 915

prepossessing

Back 915

attractive; (cf.) preoccupying ?

Longman:

looking attractive or pleasant:
** a prepossessing smile

Hint 915

(Adjective) کشنده،جاذب،مجذوب کننده،جلب توجه کننده،گیرنده،جالب

Front 916

preposterous

Back 916

absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous

Longman:

completely unreasonable or silly [= absurd]:
** The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous!

Hint 916

(Adjective) نامعقول، غیر طبیعی، مهمل، مضحک

Front 917

prerogative

Back 917

privilege; unquestionable right; (cf.) ask before

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a right that someone has, especially because of their importance or social position
prerogative of:
** Education was once the prerogative of the elite.
** Arriving late is a woman's prerogative.
** the royal prerogative (=the rights of kings and queens)

Hint 917

حق ویژه، امتیاز مخصوص، حق ارثی، امتیاز

Front 918

presage

Back 918

foretell; be a warning or sign of; (n.) presentiment; foreboding; omen

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to be a sign that something is going to happen, especially something bad:
** The large number of moderate earthquakes that have occurred recently could presage a larger quake soon.

Hint 918

نشانه، نشان، علامت، فال نما، شگون، گواهی دادن بر،خبردادن از، پیشگویی کردن

Front 919

prescience

Back 919

ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; (adj.) prescient

Hint 919

(Noun) پیش دانی، اگاهی از پیش، علم غیب، الهام

Front 920

presentiment

Back 920

premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a strange feeling that something is going to happen, especially something bad [= premonition]
presentiment of:
** a presentiment of disaster

Hint 920

(Noun) عقیده قبلی نسبت بچیزی، احساس وقوع امری از پیش،روشن بینی قبلی، دلهره

Front 921

prestige

Back 921

respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation; (adj.) causing admiration; adj. prestigious: having prestige

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success or important position in society
prestige of:
** the prestige of having your work shown at a top London gallery
** The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war.
** This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige.
** the personal prestige attached to owning a large property

Hint 921

(Noun) حیثیت، اعتبار، ابرو، نفوذ، قدر ومنزلت

Front 922

presume

Back 922

take for granted; assume; act overconfidently; take liberties; presume on/upon: take unfair advantage of (someone’s kindness or connection); (n.) presumption

Longman:

1. [transitive] to think that something is true, although you are not certain [= assume]:
** Each of you will make a speech, I presume?
** 'Are his parents still alive?' 'I presume so.'
presume that:
** I presume we'll be there by six o'clock.
presume somebody/something to be somebody/something:
** From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.
be presumed to do something:
** The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.

2. to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law [= assume]:
** We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.
be presumed dead/innocent etc:
** Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.

3. [formal] to behave without respect or politeness by doing something that you have no right to do
presume to do something:
** I would never presume to tell you what to do.

4. [formal] to accept something as being true and base something else on it [= presuppose]:
** The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.
presume that:
** I presume that someone will be there to meet us when we arrive.

5. presume on/upon somebody's friendship/generosity etc: to unfairly ask someone for more than you should, because they are your friend, are generous etc:
** It would be presuming on his generosity to ask him for money.

Hint 922

فرض کردن، مسلم دانستن، احتمال کلی دادن، فضولی کردن

Front 923

presumptuous

Back 923

going beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties

Longman:

doing something that you have no right to do and that seems rude
is it presumptuous (of somebody) to do something:
** Would it be presumptuous of me to ask why you are so miserable?

Hint 923

(Adjective) گستاخ، جسور، مغرور، خود بین

Front 924

pretend

Back 924

feign; pretend to: claim to possess; make pretensions to; (ex.) i don’t pretend to much expertise; (n.) pretense

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to behave as if something is true when in fact you know it is not, in order to deceive people or for fun
pretend (that):
** We can't go on pretending that everything is OK.
** Let's pretend we're on the moon.
pretend to do something:
** She pretended not to notice.
** He's not asleep - he's just pretending.
** To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible.
** I can't marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong.

2. [transitive usually in negatives] to claim that something is true, when it is not
pretend (that):
** I can't pretend I understand these technical terms. (=I admit I do not understand them)
pretend to do/be something:
** The book doesn't pretend to be for beginners.

Hint 924

وانمود کردن، بخود بستن، دعوی کردن

Front 925

pretension

Back 925

pretentiousness; claim (without foundation); ex. i make no pretensions to skill as an artist.

Longman:

[ countable usually plural, uncountable]
1. an attempt to seem more important, more intelligent, or of a higher class than you really are
pretension to:
** Lilith resented Adam's pretensions to superiority.
** the humbleness and lack of pretension of Jordan's cafe

2. a claim to be or do something
pretension(s) to be something:
** The group don't have any pretensions to be pop stars.
pretension to:
** a large village with pretensions to the status of a small town

Hint 925

(Noun) وانمود، ادعا، دعوی، خودفروشی، تظاهر، قصد

Front 926

pretentious

Back 926

ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious; (ex.) pretentious films that claim to be art

Longman:

if someone or something is pretentious, they try to seem more important, intelligent, or high class than they really are in order to be impressive [≠ unpretentious]:
** a pretentious film

Hint 926

(Adjective) پرمدعا، پرجلوه، پر ادعا ومتظاهر

Front 927

preternatural

Back 927

beyond what is normal in nature; supernatural; ex. preternatural strength/forces

Longman:

1. beyond what is usual or normal:
** He felt possessed of a preternatural strength and fearlessness.

2. strange, mysterious, and unnatural:
** the preternatural green light

Hint 927

(Adjective) غیر عادی، غیر طبیعی، مافوق طبیعی

Front 928

pretext

Back 928

excuse

Longman:

[ countable]
a false reason given for an action, in order to hide the real reason
pretext for:
** The incident provided the pretext for war.
on/under the pretext of doing something:
** Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book.
on/under the pretext that:
** He left immediately on the pretext that he had a train to catch.
** He'll phone on some pretext or other.

Hint 928

(Noun) بهانه، عذر، دستاویز، مستمسک، بهانه اوردن

Front 929

prevail

Back 929

be widespread; triumph over; gain victory; prevail on: persuade; induce; (ex.) justice has prevailed; (ex.) prevail on someone to do something

Longman:

[ intransitive not in progressive]
1. if a belief, custom, situation etc prevails, it exists among a group of people at a certain time
prevail in/among etc:
** the economic conditions which prevail in England and Wales
** I admired the creativity which prevailed among the young writers.

2. if a person, idea, or principle prevails in a fight, argument etc, they are successful in the end:
** Justice will prevail.
common sense prevails/reason prevails: (=a sensible decision is made)
** He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed.
prevail over/against:
** Your inner strength will enable you to prevail over life's obstacles.

to persuade someone
prevail on/upon somebody to do something:
** She prevailed upon her father to say nothing.

Hint 929

چربیدن، غالب آمدن، مستولی شدن، شایع شدن

Front 930

prevalent

Back 930

widespread; generally accepted

Longman:

common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people
prevalent in/among etc:
** Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers.
** the prevalent belief in astrology

Hint 930

(Adjective) رایج، شایع، متداول، فائق، مرسوم، برتر

Front 931

prevaricate

Back 931

lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to try to hide the truth by not answering questions directly:
** 'I'm not sure,' he prevaricated.

Hint 931

دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان بازی کردن، دروغ گفتن

Front 932

prey

Back 932

target of a hunt; victim; (v.) hunt and eat as prey; victimize; (ex.) cats prey on mice.

Longman:

1. an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal [= predator]:
** a tiger stalking its prey

2. bird/beast of prey: a bird or animal which lives by killing and eating other animals

3. be/fall prey to somebody/something: if someone falls prey to someone or something bad, they are harmed or affected by them:
** Street children in this part of the world often fall prey to drug dealers.
** They are prey to nameless fears.

4. easy prey:a) someone who can easily be deceived or harmed:
** He was easy prey for the two conmen who called at his house.b) an animal which is easily caught by another:
** Fish at the surface of the water are easy prey for eagles.

Hint 932

شکار، نخجیر، صید، طعمه، قربانی، دستخوش، صید کردن،دستخوش ساختن، طعمه کردن

Front 933

prim

Back 933

proper to the point of affectation; very precise and formal; exceedingly proper

Longman:

1. very formal and careful in the way you speak and behave, and easily shocked by anything rude:
** She looked prim and nervous in her best hat and coat.
** a very prim and proper young lady

2. prim clothes are neat and formal:
** a prim suit

Hint 933

برگ نو، یاسم، نوار ابیض، رسمی وخشک، خیلی محتاط،تمیز، رسمی وخشک بودن، خود را گرفتن، اراستن

Front 934

primal

Back 934

first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; (ex.) man’s primal innocence

Longman:

[ only before noun]
primal feelings or actions seem to belong to a part of people's character that is ancient and animal-like:
** a primal fear of the unknown

Hint 934

(Adjective) اولیه، بسیار قدیمی

Front 935

primary

Back 935

first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; (ex.) primary stages; (n.) (cf.) first

Longman:

1. [usually before noun] most important [= main]:
** Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and healthcare.
** Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income.
primary purpose/aim/objective:
** Their primary objective is to make money.
** Personal safety is of primary importance.

2. especially British English relating to the education of children between five and eleven years old [= elementary AmE; ↪ secondary]:
** a primary teacher
** primary education
** teaching at primary level

3. happening or developing before other things:
** a primary tumour
** Counselling was given as a primary therapy for depression.

Hint 935

ابتدایی، مقدماتی، نخستین، عمده، اصلی اولیه، ابتدای، عمده

Front 936

primate

Back 936

group of mammals including humans

Longman:

[ countable]
a member of the group of animals that includes humans and monkeys

Hint 936

پیشوا، راسته پستانداران نخستین پایه، کشیش ارشد

Front 937

prime

Back 937

period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; (ex.) in the prime of life; (ex.) prime of the year(spring); (adj.) first in importance or rank; first; (v.) make ready; prepare

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. most important [= main]:
** Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease.
** Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers.
** He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation.
** Good management is of prime importance in business.

2. of the very best quality or kind:
** prime rib of beef
** prime agricultural land
** The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the valley.

3. be a prime candidate/target (for something): to be the person or thing that is most suitable or most likely to be chosen for a particular purpose:
** The school is a prime candidate for closure.
** Old people are a prime target for thieves.

4. prime example: a very typical example of something:
** Blakey Hall is a prime example of a 19th century building.

Hint 937

اول، عمده، نخست، زبده، درجه یک اغاز، بهار جوانی، کمال، بهترین قسمت، نخستین،اولیه، اصلی، برجسته، عمده، بار کردن، تفنگ را پرکردن، بتونه کاری کردن، قبلا تعلیم دادن، اماده کردن، مجهز ساختن، تحریک کردن

Front 938

primogeniture

Back 938

seniority by birth; state of being the firstborn child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the system by which property that is owned by a man goes to his oldest son after his death

Hint 938

(Noun) نخست زادگی، ارشدیت، حق ارشدی

Front 939

primordial

Back 939

existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary

Longman:

1. existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth:
** the primordial seas

2. primordial feelings are very strong and seem to come from the part of people's character that is ancient and animal-like:
** He was driven on by a primordial terror.

3. the primordial soup: the mixture of gases and other substances that people believe existed before the beginning of life on Earth

Hint 939

بسیار کهن، خاستگاهی، اصل نخستین، عنصر نخستین،اساسی، اصلی

Front 940

primp

Back 940

groom oneself with care; adorn oneself

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to make yourself look attractive by arranging your hair, putting on make-up etc:
** She spends hours primping in front of the mirror.

Hint 940

مزین ساختن، اراستن، مرتب ومنظم ساختن

Front 941

pristine

Back 941

unspoiled; remaining in a pure state; characteristic of earlier times; primitive; (ex.) an old book in pristine condition

Longman:

1. extremely fresh or clean:
** a pristine white shirt

2. something that is pristine is in the same condition as when it was first made:
** The car has been restored to pristine condition.

3. not spoiled or damaged in any way:
** pristine African rainforest

Hint 941

(Adjective) پیشین، اولی، طبیعی ودست نخورده، تر وتازه

Front 942

privation

Back 942

lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; hardship; want; (cf.) deprive

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] a lack or loss of the things that everyone needs, such as food, warmth, and shelter:
** the privations of wartime

Hint 942

(Noun) محرومیت، محروم سازی، تعلیق مقام، سختی

Front 943

privy

Back 943

secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; (ex.) privy chamber government; (ex.) be privy to a discussion; (cf.) private

Longman:

1. be privy to something: sharing in the knowledge of facts that are secret:
** Colby was privy to the committee's decisions.

2. [old use] secret and private

Hint 943

صمیمی، محرم اسرار، اختصاصی، دزدکی، مستراح

Front 944

prize

Back 944

pry; move with a lever; value highly; esteem; (ex.) his most prized possession; (n.) something captured during war-time (esp. an enemy ship)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game of chance etc:
** In this month's competition you could win a prize worth £3000.
** The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle.
prize for:
** The prize for best photography has been won by a young Dutch photographer.
** Scientists from Oxford shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
** The prizes are awarded (=given)every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work.

2. something that is very valuable to you or that it is very important to have:
** Fame was the prize.

3. no prizes for guessing something:[spoken] used to say that it is very easy to guess something:
** No prizes for guessing what she was wearing.

Hint 944

انعام، جایزه، ممتاز، غنیمت، ارزش بسیار قائل شدن،مغتنم شمردن

Front 945

probe

Back 945

explore with a probe or tools; investigate; (n.) slender instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity; device designed to investigate an unknown region; thorough investigation; (ex.) space probe

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know
probe into:
** I don't want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.
** Police probed claims that he had sold drugs.

2. to look for something or examine something, using a long thin object:
** Jules probed the mud gingerly with a stick.

Hint 945

جستجو، کاوش، تحقیق، نیشتر، رسیدگی، اکتشاف جدید،غور وبررسی کردن کاوش کردن، تفحص کردن، کاوشگر

Front 946

probity

Back 946

uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] complete honesty:
** I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings.

Hint 946

(Noun) پاکدامنی، راستی، پیروی دقیق از اصول

Front 947

problematic

Back 947

causing a problem; open to doubt; doubtful; unsettled; questionable; (ex.) whether the arena will ever be completed is problematic.

Longman:

involving problems and difficult to deal with:
** The reforms could turn out be highly problematic.

Hint 947

(Adjective) ( problematical ) مسئله ای، غامض، گیج کننده، حیرت اور

Front 948

proclivity

Back 948

inclination; natural tendency (esp. towards something bad)

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a tendency to behave in a particular way, or to like a particular thing - used especially about something bad
proclivity to/towards/for:
** The child showed no proclivity towards aggression.
** his sexual proclivities

Hint 948

(Noun) تمایل (بارتکاب بدی)، تمایل طبیعی بچیز بد

Front 949

procrastinate

Back 949

postpone; delay or put off

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[formal] to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it [= put off]:
** People often procrastinate when it comes to paperwork.

Hint 949

بدفع الوقت گذراندن، معوق گذاردن

Front 950

procurement

Back 950

obtaining; (v.) procure: obtain by effort; obtain (a prostitute) for another

Hint 950

(Noun) بدست اوری، تهیه

Front 951

prod

Back 951

poke (with a pointed object); stir up; urge; goad to action; (n.) pointed object used to prod; prodding

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. to quickly push something or someone with your finger or a pointed object [= poke]:
** 'Don't go to sleep,' she said, prodding me in the ribs.
prod at:
** Theo prodded at the dead snake.

2. to make someone do something by persuading or reminding them that it is necessary, especially when they are lazy or unwilling
prod somebody into (doing) something:
** It had prodded Ben into doing something about it.
** The strike may prod the government into action.

Hint 951

سیخ زدن، سک زدن، برانگیختن، ترغیب

Front 952

prodigal

Back 952

wasteful; reckless with money; profuse; (ex.) a mind prodigal of ideas; (n.) prodigality

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. prodigal son/daughter: someone who leaves their family and home without the approval of their family, but who is sorry later and returns

2. spending money, wasting time etc in a careless way [= extravagant]:
** a prodigal lifestyle

Hint 952

ولخرج، مسرف، اسراف اور، متلف، پر تجمل

Front 953

prodigious

Back 953

enormous; marvelous; extraordinary; (ex.) prodigious amount/memory

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
very large or great in a surprising or impressive way
prodigious amounts/quantities of something:
** Some galaxies seem to release prodigious amounts of energy.
** the artist's prodigious output

Hint 953

(Adjective) حیرت اور، شگفت، غیر عادی، شگرف

Front 954

prodigy

Back 954

highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; marvel; wonder

Longman:

[ countable]
a young person who has a great natural ability in a subject or skill
child/infant prodigy:
** Mozart was a musical prodigy.

Hint 954

(Noun) چیز غیر عادی، اعجوبه، شگفتی، بسیار زیرک

Front 955

profane

Back 955

violate; desecrate (something holy); treat unworthily; be profane for; (adj.) secular; nonreligious; irreverent for holy things

Longman:

1. showing a lack of respect for God or holy things:
** profane language

2. related to ordinary life, not religion or holy things [= secular; ≠ sacred]:
** sacred and profane art

Hint 955

کفر آمیز، بدزبان، بی حرمتی کردن

Front 956

profligate

Back 956

wasteful (of money); dissipated; wildly immoral; dissolute; (n.) profligate person; (n.) profligacy

Longman:

1. wasting money or other things in a careless way [= wasteful]:
** profligate spending
** the profligate use of energy resources

2. behaving in an immoral way and not caring that your behaviour is bad

Hint 956

هرزه، بی بند وبار، فاسد الاخلاق، ولخرج

Front 957

profound

Back 957

deep; not superficial; complete; (ex.) profound thinker/remark/silence/deafness; (n.) profundity

Longman:

1. having a strong influence or effect
profound effect/influence/impact/consequence etc:
** Tolstoy's experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.
** The mother's behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.
** profound changes in society

2. showing strong, serious feelings [= deep]:
** a profound sense of guilt

3. showing great knowledge and understanding [= deep]:
** a profound question
** Jenner is a profound thinker.

4. deep or far below the surface of something [= deep]:
** Her work touches something profound in the human psyche.

5. complete:
** profound deafness

Hint 957

عمیق، ژرف

Front 958

profusion

Back 958

great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; (ex.) profusion of choices; (adj.) profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant

Longman:

[ singular,uncountable]
a very large amount of something
profusion of:
** The house was overflowing with a profusion of strange ornaments.
in profusion:
** Cornflowers grow in profusion in the fields.

Hint 958

(Noun) فراوانی، بخشش، اسراف، سرشاری، وفور

Front 959

progenitor

Back 959

ancestor

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] someone who first thought of an idea
progenitor of:
** a progenitor of cubism

2. [technical] a person or animal that lived in the past, to whom someone or something living now is related [= ancestor]

Hint 959

(Noun) جد، نیا، پدر بزرگ، اجداد، پیشرو، نمونه

Front 960

progeny

Back 960

children; offspring; descendants

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the babies of animals or plants [= offspring]

2. someone's children - used humorously [= offspring]:
** Sarah with her numerous progeny

3. something that develops from something else
progeny of:
** Connolly's book is the progeny of an earlier TV series.

Hint 960

(Noun) اولاد، فرزند، اخلاف، سلاله، دودمان

Front 961

prognosis

Back 961

forecasted course of a disease; prediction; (cf.) prognostic

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a doctor's opinion of how an illness or disease will develop [↪ diagnosis]
good/poor prognosis:
** Doctors said Blake's long-term prognosis is good.

2. [formal] a judgment about the future, based on information or experience
prognosis of:
** a hopeful prognosis of the country's future development

Hint 961

(Noun) پیش بینی مرض، بهبودی از مرض در اثر پیش بینی جریان مرض، پیش بینی، مال اندیشی

Front 962

prognosticate

Back 962

predict (according to present indications)

Hint 962

پیش بینی کردن، تشخیص دادن قبلی مرض

Front 963

prohibitive

Back 963

so high as to prohibit purchase or use; tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; prohibiting; inclined to prevent or forbid; (ex.) prohibitive tax

Longman:

1. prohibitive costs are so high that they prevent people from buying or doing something:
** The cost of land in Tokyo is prohibitive.

2. a prohibitive rule prevents people from doing things:
** prohibitive regulations

Hint 963

(Adjective) ( prohibitory ) منعی، گران، جلوگیری کننده

Front 964

projectile

Back 964

missile; fired or thrown object (such as stone or bullet)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an object that is thrown at someone or is fired from a gun or other weapon, such as a bullet, stone, or shell

2. projectile vomiting:[informal] when someone vomits with a lot of force, especially because they have drunk too much alcohol - used humorously

Hint 964

جسم پرتاب شونده، مرمی، موشک، پرتابه

Front 965

proletarian

Back 965

member of the working class; blue collar guy; (n.) proletariat: working class (who have to work for wages)

Hint 965

عضو طبقه کارگر، کارگر، وابسته بکارگر، کارگری

Front 966

proliferate

Back 966

grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; n. proliferation

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if something proliferates, it increases quickly and spreads to many different places:
** Computer courses continue to proliferate.

Hint 966

پربار شدن، زیاد شدن، کثیر شدن، بسط وتوسعه یافتن

Front 967

prolific

Back 967

producing offspring or fruit in abundance; fertile; fecund; abundantly fruitful; producing abundant works; (ex.) prolific writer

Longman:

1. a prolific artist, writer etc produces many works of art, books etc:
** Handel's prolific output of opera

2. a prolific sports player produces a lot of runs, goals etc:
** the most prolific goalscorer this decade

3. an animal or plant that is prolific produces many babies or many other plants

4. existing in large numbers:
** the prolific bird life

Hint 967

(Adjective) پرزا، حاصلخیز، بارور، نیرومند، پرکار، فراوان

Front 968

prolixity

Back 968

tedious wordiness; verbosity; (adj.) prolix: wordy; verbose; diffuse

Hint 968

(Noun) دراز نویسی، اطناب، پرگویی، روده درازی

Front 969

prologue

Back 969

introduction (to a poem or play)

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. the introduction to a play, a long poem etc [↪ epilogue]

2. [literary] an act or event that leads to a more important event
prologue to:
** a prologue to the final abandonment of trams in London

Hint 969

پیش درامد، سراغاز، مقدمه، پیش گفتار

Front 970

prolong

Back 970

lengthen; extend; draw out

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to deliberately make something such as a feeling or activity last longer [= lengthen]:
** I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation.

2. prolong the agony:[informal] to make an unpleasant or anxious time last longer, especially when people are waiting for news:
** There's no point in prolonging the agony any longer.

Hint 970

(Verb - transitive) ( prolongate =) طولانی کردن، امتداد دادن، دراز کردن،امت داد یافتن، بتاخیر انداختن، طفره رفتن، بطول انجامیدن

Front 971

prominent

Back 971

protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent

Longman:

1. important:
** a prominent Russian scientist
play a prominent part/role (in something):
** Mandela played a prominent role in the early years of the ANC.
** The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda.

2. something that is in a prominent place is easily seen
prominent place/position:
** The statue was in a prominent position outside the railway station.

3. something that is prominent is large and sticks out:
** a prominent nose

Hint 971

(Adjective) برجسته، والا

Front 972

promiscuous

Back 972

mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; irregular, particularly sexually; (ex.) promiscuous life/girl; (n.) promiscuity

Longman:

1. having many sexual partners:
** the risks of promiscuous sexual behaviour

2. [old use] involving a wide range of different things

Hint 972

(Adjective) بیقاعده، بیقید در امور جنسی

Front 973

promontory

Back 973

headland

Longman:

[ countable]
a long narrow piece of land which sticks out into the sea:
** a rocky promontory

Hint 973

(Noun) دماغه بلند، راس، پرتگاه، برامدگی، دماغه

Front 974

promote

Back 974

advance in rank; advance; help to flourish; advocate; help actively in forming; publicize or popularize; ex. milk promotes health; (ex.) promote a match/bill; (ex.) promote a new product

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. encourage: to help something to develop or increase:
** a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the U.K.
** Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.

2. to give someone a better, more responsible job in a company [≠ demote]
promote somebody to something:
** Helen was promoted to senior manager.

3. to help sell a new product, film etc by offering it at a reduced price or by advertising it:
** She's in London to promote her new book.

4. [usually passive] British English if a sports team is promoted, they play in a better group of teams the next year [≠ relegate]
promote somebody to something:
** They have been promoted to the First Division.

5. persuade: to try to persuade people to support or use something:
** John Major promoted the idea of a classless society.

Hint 974

(Verb - transitive) ترفیع دادن، ترقی دادن، ترویج کردن

Front 975

prompt

Back 975

cause; urge; provoke; provide a cue (for an actor); adj: done without delay; done at the right time; punctual; on time; (n.) reminder or cue

Longman:

1. [transitive] to make someone decide to do something
prompt somebody to do something:
** What prompted you to buy that suit?

2. [transitive] to make people say or do something as a reaction:
** The decision prompted an outcry among prominent US campaigners.

3. [transitive] to help a speaker who pauses, by suggesting how to continue:
** 'I can't decide.' said Beatrice. 'Decide what?' prompted Marlon.

4. [transitive] to ask someone to do something on a computer:
** A message will appear which will prompt you for certain information.

5. to remind an actor of the next words in a speech

Hint 975

بیدرنگ، سریع کردن، بفعالیت واداشتن، برانگیختن،سریع، عاجل، اماده، چالاک، سوفلوری کردن

Front 976

promulgate

Back 976

announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to spread an idea or belief to as many people as possible

2. to make a new law come into effect by announcing it officially

Hint 976

(Verb - transitive) اعلام کردن، انتشار دادن، ترویج کردن

Front 977

prone

Back 977

inclined to; likely to (suffer); prostrate; lying with the front downward; (ex.) prone to disease/make mistakes; ex. accident-prone

Longman:

1. likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful
prone to:
** Some plants are very prone to disease.
prone to do something:
** Kids are all prone to eat junk food.
accident-prone/injury-prone etc:
** He's always been accident-prone.

2. [formal] lying down with the front of your body facing down [= prostrate]:
** His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor.

Hint 977

(Adjective) متمایل، مستعد، مهیا، درازکش، دمر

Front 978

prong

Back 978

pointed projecting part

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a thin sharp point of something such as a fork that has several points:
** sticking out like the prongs of a garden fork

2. one of two or three ways of achieving something which are used at the same time
prong of:
** the second prong of the attack

Hint 978

چنگک، چنگال، تیزی چنگال، تیزی دندان، شاخه رود یا نهر، شعبه، زبانه، با چنگک سوراخ کردن، با چنگک صاف کردن (زمین)، دارای چنگک یا چنگال کردن

Front 979

pronounced

Back 979

distinct; very noticeable; (ex.) pronounced limp

Longman:

very great or noticeable:
** a pronounced Polish accent
** This disability is more pronounced in men.

Hint 979

(Adjective) معلوم،مشخص،قطعی،مسلم

Front 980

prop

Back 980

support placed under or against something; (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive always + adverb/preposition]
to support something by leaning it against something, or by putting something else under, next to, or behind it
prop something against/on something:
** He propped his bike against a tree.
** Can we prop the window open with something?

1. to prevent something from falling by putting something against it or under it:
** The builders are trying to prop up the crumbling walls of the church.
prop something ↔ up against:
** paintings propped up against the wall

2. to help an economy, industry, or government so that it can continue to exist, especially by giving money:
** The government introduced measures to prop up the stock market.

3. prop yourself up: to hold your body up by leaning against something
prop yourself up on/against/with:
** She propped herself up on one elbow.

Hint 980

حائل، نگه دار، پایه، تیر، شمع (درمعدن)، نگهداشتن، پشتیبانی کردن، حائل کردن یا شدن

Front 981

propagate

Back 981

increase in number by producing young; multiply; spread; (ex.) most plants propagate by seed; ex. newspaper propagating their ideas

Longman:

1. [formal] to spread an idea, belief etc to many people:
** The group launched a website to propagate its ideas.

2. if you propagate plants, or if they propagate, they start to grow from a parent plant to produce new plants:
** Propagate your plants in fresh soil.

3. if an animal, insect, etc propagates itself or is propagated, it increases in number [= reproduce]

Hint 981

گستردن، (بوسیله تولید مثل) تکثیر کردن، زیاد کردن،پروردن، قلمه زدن، منتشرکردن، انتشار دادن پخش کردن، پخش شدن، رواج دادن

Front 982

propellant

Back 982

substance which propels or drives forward (such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. an explosive for firing a bullet or rocket

2. gas which is used in an aerosol to spray out a liquid

Hint 982

(Noun) ( propellent ) عامل، انگیزه، محرک، نیروی محرکه

Front 983

propensity

Back 983

natural inclination

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
[formal] a natural tendency to behave in a particular way
propensity to do something:
** the male propensity to fight
propensity for:
** He seems to have a propensity for breaking things.

Hint 983

(Noun) تمایل طبیعی، میل باطنی، رغبت، گرایش

Front 984

prophetic

Back 984

of a prophet or prophecy; having to do with predicting the future; (n.) prophecy; (v.) prophesy; (n.) prophet

Longman:

correctly saying what will happen in the future:
** It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism.
** Lundgren's warnings proved prophetic.

Hint 984

(Adjective) نبوتی، مبنی بر پیشگویی

Front 985

prophylactic

Back 985

used to prevent disease; (n.) something prophylactic; condom; (n.) prophylaxis: prevention of disease

Longman:

intended to prevent disease:
** prophylactic antibiotics

Hint 985

مانع بروز مرض، پیشگیری کننده، پیشگیر

Front 986

propinquity

Back 986

nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship

Longman:

[ uncountable + of/to]
the fact of being near someone or something, or of being related to someone [= proximity]

Hint 986

(Noun) نزدیکی، خویشی، شباهت، قرابت، مجاورت

Front 987

propitiate

Back 987

appease; conciliate; make peaceful; (adj.) propitiatory

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to make someone who has been unfriendly or angry with you feel more friendly by doing something to please them [= appease]

Hint 987

(Verb - transitive) خشم را فرو نشاندن، استمالت کردن، تسکین دادن

Front 988

propitious

Back 988

favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; ex. propitious day/sign

Longman:

good and likely to bring good results:
** a propitious moment
propitious for:
** Conditions after the 1905 revolution were propitious for stable development.

Hint 988

(Adjective) خوش یمن، میمون، شفیع، خیر خواه، مساعد

Front 989

proponent

Back 989

supporter; backer; opposite of opponent

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who supports something or persuades people to do something [= advocate; ↪ opponent]
proponent of:
** Steinem has always been a strong proponent of women's rights.
leading/main/major proponent:
** Dr George is one of the leading proponents of this view.

Hint 989

(Noun) استدلال کننده، توضیح دهنده، طرفدار

Front 990

propound

Back 990

put forth for consideration or analysis; set forth; (ex.) propound a problem/theory

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to suggest an idea, explanation etc for other people to consider:
** The theory of natural selection was first propounded by Charles Darwin.

Hint 990

(Verb - transitive) مطرح کردن، پیشنهاد کردن، ارائه دادن، تقدیم کردن،رواج دادن

Front 991

propriety

Back 991

fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages; (cf.) proprietor, proprietary

Longman:

1. [singular,uncountable] correctness of social or moral behaviour [≠ impropriety]
propriety of:
** They discussed the propriety of treating ill children against the wishes of the parents.
with propriety:
** They conducted themselves with propriety.

2. the proprieties: especially British English the accepted rules of correct social behaviour:
** strict in observing the proprieties

Hint 991

(Noun) تناسب، نزاکت، قواعد متداول ومرسوم رفتارواداب سخن،مراعات اداب نزاکت، برازندگی

Front 992

propulsive

Back 992

driving forward; (n.) propulsion

Hint 992

دافع، بیرون ریزنده

Front 993

prosaic

Back 993

lacking in imagination; dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact(concerned with facts, not imagination or feelings); factual; (cf.) prose

Longman:

boring or ordinary:
** a prosaic writing style
** The reality, however, is probably more prosaic.

Hint 993

(Adjective) خالی از لطف، کسل کننده، وابسته به نثر، نثری

Front 994

proscenium

Back 994

part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage

Longman:

[ countable]
the part of a theatre stage that is in front of the curtain:
** the proscenium arch (=the arch over the stage where the curtain can be attached)

Hint 994

(Noun) صحنه نمایش، جلو صحنه، پیشگاه، پیش صحنه

Front 995

proscribe

Back 995

prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw

Longman:

[ transitive]
to officially say that something is not allowed to exist or be done [= forbid, prohibit]:
** The Act proscribes discrimination on the grounds of race.

Hint 995

(Verb - transitive) تبعید کردن، ممنوع ساختن، تحریم کردن، نهی کردن، بددانستن، بازداشتن از

Front 996

proselytize

Back 996

(induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; (n.) proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to try to persuade someone to join a religious group, political party etc - used especially when you disapprove of this

Hint 996

بدین تازه ای وارد شدن یاکردن

Front 997

prosody

Back 997

art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the patterns of sound and rhythm in poetry and spoken language, or the rules for arranging these patterns

Hint 997

(Noun) علم عروض، علم بدیع، قواعد بدیعی وعروضی

Front 998

prosper

Back 998

become successful (esp. financially); thrive; grow well; (ex.) children prospering under his care

Longman:

[intransitive] if people or businesses prosper, they grow and develop in a successful way, especially by becoming rich or making a large profit:
** Businesses across the state are prospering.

Hint 998

کامکار شدن، رونق یافتن، موفق شدن، کامیاب شدن،پیشرفت کردن

Front 999

prosperity

Back 999

good fortune and financial success; physical well-being

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life:
** a time of economic prosperity
prosperity of:
** the future prosperity of the country

Hint 999

(Noun) موفقیت، کامیابی، کامکاری

Front 1000

prosperous

Back 1000

successful; rich; affluent; well-to-do; welloff

Longman:

rich and successful:
** a prosperous landowner

Hint 1000

(Adjective) کامیاب، موفق، کامکار

Front 1001

prostrate

Back 1001

stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; ex. prostrating illness; (adj.) lying face down; having lost all strength

Longman:

1. lying on your front with your face towards the ground:
** They found him lying prostrate on the floor.
prostrate body/figure/form:

2. too shocked, upset, weak etc to be able to do anything
prostrate with:
** Julie was prostrate with grief after her father's death.

Hint 1001

بخاک افتاده (درحال عبادت یا خضوع)، روی زمینخوابیده، دمر خوابیده، افتادن، درمانده وبیچاره شدن

Front 1002

protagonist

Back 1002

leader or noticeable supporter of an idea; chief character in a play or story

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the most important character in a play, film, or story [= main character]

2. one of the most important people taking part in a competition, battle, or struggle:
** the main protagonists in the conflict

3. one of the most important supporters of a social or political idea
protagonist of:
** a protagonist of educational reform

Hint 1002

(Noun) بازیگر عمده، پیشقدم، پیش کسوت، سردسته

Front 1003

protean

Back 1003

able to take on many forms; versatile; (cf.) proteus: sea god to change his shape at will

Longman:

able to keep changing or to do many things

Hint 1003

(Adjective) شبیه Proteus ، متغیر، شکل پذیر، گوناگون، متلون

Front 1004

protege

Back 1004

person receiving protection and support from a patron

Longman:

[ countable]
someone, especially a young person, who is taught and helped by someone who has influence, power, or more experience:
** She attempted to encourage her young protégé.

Hint 1004

(Noun) تحت الحمایه، حمایت شده، شاگرد، نوچه

Front 1005

protocol

Back 1005

diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; (ex.) protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport.

Longman:

1. [uncountable] a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion:
** a breach of diplomatic protocol

2. [formal]a) an international agreement between two or more countries:
** the Montreal protocol on the protection of the ozone layerb) a written record of a formal or international agreement, or an early form of an agreement

3. an established method for connecting computers so that they can exchange information

4. [technical] a set of rules that are followed when doing a scientific experiment or giving someone medical treatment

Hint 1005

(Noun) پیوند نامه، مقاوله نامه، موافقت مقدماتی، پیش نویس سند، (در فرانسه) اداب ورسوم، تشریفات، مقاوله نامه نوشتن

Front 1006

prototype

Back 1006

original work used as a model by others

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the first form that a new design of a car, machine etc has, or a model of it used to test the design before it is produced
prototype of/for:
** a working prototype of the new car

2. someone or something that is one of the first and most typical examples of a group or situation

Hint 1006

(Noun) نخستین بشر، اصل ماده، نخستین افریده، نمونه اصلی،شکل اولیه، مدل پیش الگو، پیش گونه
(Noun) نمونه اولیه

Front 1007

protract

Back 1007

prolong; lengthen in time; draw out

Hint 1007

(Verb - transitive) طول دادن، دراز کردن، امت داد دادن، کش دادن

Front 1008

protrude

Back 1008

stick out; jut; project; (ex.) protruding teeth

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to stick out from somewhere
protrude from:
** The envelope was protruding from her bag.

Hint 1008

برامدگی داشتن، جلو آمده بودن، تحمیل کردن

Front 1009

protuberance

Back 1009

protrusion; swelling; bulge

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] something that sticks out:
** This dinosaur is recognizable by the protuberance on the top of its head.

Hint 1009

( protuberancy ) برامدگی، قلنبگی، تورم، بادکردگی

Front 1010

provenance

Back 1010

place of origin; origin or source of something; ex. gunpowder is of chinese provenance; (cf.) come

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] the place where something originally came from:
** The provenance of the paintings is unknown.
(of) dubious/doubtful provenance: (=used to suggest that something may have been stolen)
** artworks of doubtful provenance

Hint 1010

(Noun) زادگاه، منشا ، اصل، حد، منطقه قدرت یا درک

Front 1011

provender

Back 1011

dry food for livestock; fodder

Hint 1011

(Noun) علیق، علوفه، خواربار، اذوقه، غذا، علیق دادن

Front 1012

proverb

Back 1012

adage; someone or something well known for notoriety; (adj.) proverbial: of a proverb; widely known; adv. proverbially

Longman:

[ countable]
a short well-known statement that gives advice or expresses something that is generally true. 'A penny saved is a penny earned' is an example of a proverb [↪ saying]

Hint 1012

مثل، ضرب المثل، گفتار حکیمانه، مثل زدن

Front 1013

providence

Back 1013

quality of being provident; divine care; god’s care; providence: god; (ex.) it seemed like providence that the doctor happened to be there; (adj.) providential: of divine providence; fortunate

Hint 1013

(Noun) مشیت الهی، صرفه جویی، اینده نگری

Front 1014

provident

Back 1014

providing for future needs; displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies; op. improvident

Longman:

careful and sensible in the way you plan things, especially by saving money for the future

Hint 1014

(Adjective) ( providential ) صرفه جو، اینده نگر، مال اندیش،خوشبخت، مشیتی

Front 1015

provincial

Back 1015

pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated

Longman:

1. relating to or coming from a province:
** a provincial election
** the provincial government of Quebec

2. relating to or coming from the parts of a country that are not near the capital:
** a provincial town

3. old-fashioned and not interested in anything new or different - used to show disapproval:
** provincial attitudes

Hint 1015

استانی، ایالت نشین، کوته فکر، ایالتی

Front 1016

provision

Back 1016

act of providing; something provided; preparatory measure; provisions: necessary supplies (esp. food); stipulation; condition in an agreement; (ex.) according to the provisions of the agreement

Longman:

1. [countable usually singular, uncountable] when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future
provision of:
** the provision of childcare facilities
provision for:
** provision for people with disabilities
** He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will.

2. provisions: food, drink, and other supplies, especially for a journey:
** We had enough provisions for two weeks.

3. a condition in an agreement or law:
** The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side's weapons.
under the provisions of something:
** Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment.

Hint 1016

توشه، تهیه، تدارک، شرط، بند، ماده، قوانین، سورسات رساندن، مقررداشتن، شرط کردن تهیه، قید

Front 1017

provisional

Back 1017

tentative; temporary

Longman:

likely or able to be changed in the future:
** a provisional government
** We accept provisional bookings by phone.

Hint 1017

موقت، موقتی، شرطی، مشروط موقت

Front 1018

proviso

Back 1018

stipulation; condition in an agreement; provision

Longman:

[ countable]
a condition that you ask for before you will agree to something
with the proviso that:
** The money was given to the museum with the proviso that it is spent on operating costs.

Hint 1018

(Noun) شرط، قید، بند، جمله شرطی

Front 1019

provocative

Back 1019

arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; ex. provocative in tight jeans; (v.) provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); (n.) provocation

Longman:

1. provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
provocative comment/remark/statement:
** The minister's provocative remarks were widely reported in the press.
** a provocative act by a terrorist group
** She was accused of being deliberately provocative.

2. provocative clothes, movements, pictures etc are intended to make someone sexually excited:
** provocative images of young girls

Hint 1019

محرک، برانگیزنده، عصبانی کننده

Front 1020

prowess

Back 1020

extraordinary ability; military bravery; (ex.) prowess in battle

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] great skill at doing something:
** his physical prowess
** military prowess

Hint 1020

(Noun) دلاوری

Front 1021

proximity

Back 1021

nearness; (adj.) proximate

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] nearness in distance or time
proximity to:
** We chose the house for its proximity to the school.
proximity of:
** the proximity of the Bahamas to the States
** Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (=very near to each other).

Hint 1021

(Noun) نزدیکی، مجاورت

Front 1022

proxy

Back 1022

authorized agent; authority to act for another

Longman:

1. by proxy: if you do something by proxy, you arrange for someone else to do it for you:
** You can vote by proxy.

2. [uncountable and countable] someone who you choose to represent you, especially to vote for you
proxy for:
** a husband acting as proxy for his wife

3. [formal] something used to represent something else that you want to measure

Hint 1022

(Noun) وکیل، نماینده، وکالت، وکالتنامه، بنمایندگی دیگری رای دادن

Front 1023

prude

Back 1023

excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); n. prudery; (adj.) prudish: excessively concerned with propriety

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is very easily shocked by anything relating to sex - used to show disapproval

Hint 1023

(Noun) امل، متظاهر، کوته فکر

Front 1024

prudent

Back 1024

cautious; careful; prudential

Longman:

sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks:
** prudent house buyers
it is prudent (for somebody) to do something:
** It might be prudent to get a virus detector for the network.

Hint 1024

(Adjective) ( prudential ) محتاط، از روی احتیاط

Front 1025

prune

Back 1025

cut away; trim

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better:
** The roses need pruning.

2. especially British English to make something smaller by removing parts that you do not need or want:
** The company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs.
** The original version of the text has been pruned quite a bit.

Hint 1025

(گیاه‌شناسی) الو، گوجه برقانی، الو بخارا، اراستن، سرشاخه زدن، هرس کردن هرس کردن

Front 1026

prurient

Back 1026

having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire

Longman:

having or showing too much interest in sex - used to show disapproval:
** prurient interests

Hint 1026

(Adjective) خارش دار، کرمکی، دارای فکر شهوانی، هرزه

Front 1027

pry

Back 1027

inquire impertinently (someone else’s private affairs); use leverage to raise or open something; prize; n. pries: tool for prying

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to try to find out details about someone else's private life in an impolite way:
** I don't want to pry, but I need to ask you one or two questions.
pry into:
** reporters prying into the affairs of celebrities

2. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] especially American English to force something open, or force it away from something else [= prize British English]
pry something open/away/off etc:
** We finally managed to pry the door open with a screwdriver.

3. away from prying eyes: in private, where people cannot see what you are doing

to get money or information from someone with a lot of difficulty:
** If you want to know his name, you have to pry it out of her.

Hint 1027

بادقت نگاه کردن، کاوش کردن، فضولانه نگاه کردن، بادیلم یا اهرم بلند کردن، اهرم، دیلم، کنجکاوی،فضولی، فضول

Front 1028

pseudonym

Back 1028

pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; (adj.) pseudonymous

Longman:

[ countable]
an invented name that a writer, artist etc uses instead of their real name
under a pseudonym:
** He wrote under the pseudonym 'Silchester'.

Hint 1028

(Noun) اسم مستعار، تخلص

Front 1029

psyche

Back 1029

soul; mind

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
someone's mind, or their deepest feelings, which control their attitudes and behaviour:
** Freud's account of the human psyche
** A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others.

Hint 1029

(Noun) (افسانه یونان) شاهزاده زیبایی که ' کوپید' ( Cupid )بدام عشقش گرفتارشد، روان، روح

Front 1030

psychiatrist

Back 1030

doctor who treats mental diseases

Longman:

[ countable]
a doctor trained in the treatment of mental illness [↪ psychologist]

Hint 1030

(Noun) روانپزشک

Front 1031

psychic

Back 1031

of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers

Longman:

[ no comparative]
1. relating to the power of the human mind to do strange or surprising things that cannot be explained by reason:
** a spiritual healer with psychic powers
** a documentary on psychic phenomena

2. someone who is psychic has the ability to know what other people are thinking or what will happen in the future [↪ clairvoyant]:
** You don't have to be psychic to know what Maggie is thinking.

3. affecting the mind rather than the body:
** psychic disorders (=illnesses)

Hint 1031

روحی، روانی، ذهنی، واسطه، پدیده روحی

Front 1032

psychopathic

Back 1032

pertaining to mental dearrangement; (n.) psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder

Hint 1032

وابسته به ناخوشی دماغی

Front 1033

psychosis

Back 1033

mental disorder; (adj.) (n.) psychotic

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a serious mental illness that can change your character and make you unable to behave in a normal way [↪ psychotic]

Hint 1033

(Noun) بیماری روانی، جنون

Front 1034

psychosomatic

Back 1034

of the influence of the mind on the body (esp. with respect to disease)

Longman:

1. a psychosomatic illness is caused by fear or anxiety rather than by a physical problem
psychosomatic illness/symptoms/disorder etc:
** Children are just as susceptible to psychosomatic conditions as adults.

2. relating to the relationship between the mind and physical illness

Hint 1034

روانتنی کسی که دچار اختلال روان تنی است

Front 1035

pterodactyl

Back 1035

extinct flying reptile; (cf.) wing+finger

Longman:

[ countable]
a large flying animal that lived many millions of years ago

Hint 1035

(Noun) (دیرین شناسی) راسته ای از سوسماران بالدار عهد ژوراسیک سفلی تا عهد مسوزوئیک

Front 1036

pucker

Back 1036

gather into wrinkles or folds; (n.) wrinkle or fold

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if part of your face puckers, or if you pucker it, it becomes tight or stretched, for example because you are going to cry or kiss someone:
** Her mouth puckered, and she started to cry.

2. [intransitive] if cloth puckers, it gets lines or folds in it and is no longer flat

Hint 1036

( puchery ) چروک، چین، جمع شدگی، چروک شدن، درهم کشیدن

Front 1037

pudding

Back 1037

hot sweet dish

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. especially British English a hot sweet dish, made from cake, rice, bread etc with fruit, milk or other sweet things added

2. especially American English a thick sweet creamy dish, usually made with milk, eggs, sugar, and flour, and served cold:
** chocolate pudding

3. a sweet dish served at the end of a meal
for pudding:
** There's ice-cream for pudding. ➔ dessert

4. a hot dish made of a mixture of flour, fat etc, with meat or vegetables inside:
** steak and kidney pudding

Hint 1037

(Noun) دسر محتوی ارد برنج وتخم مرغ شبیه فرنی

Front 1038

puerile

Back 1038

childish; immature; (cf.) puer: boy

Longman:

silly and stupid [= childish]:
** a puerile joke

Hint 1038

(Adjective) ( silly ، childish ، juvenile =) بچگانه، کودکانه،احمقانه

Front 1039

pugilist

Back 1039

boxer; (cf.) pugilism: boxing

Longman:

[ countable]
[old-fashioned][formal] aboxer

Hint 1039

مشت زن، ستیزه گر، ستیزه جو، دعوایی

Front 1040

pugnacity

Back 1040

combativeness; disposition to fight; (adj.) pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature

Hint 1040

(Noun) ستیزه جویی

Front 1041

puissant

Back 1041

powerful; strong; potent; (n.) puissance: power

Hint 1041

(Adjective) توانا، نیرومند

Front 1042

pulchritude

Back 1042

beauty; comeliness; (adj.) pulchritudinous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] physical beauty

Hint 1042

(Noun) زیبایی، خوش اندامی، قشنگی

Front 1043

pulmonary

Back 1043

pertaining to the lungs

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to the lungs, or having an effect on the lungs

Hint 1043

(Adjective) ریوی، وابسته به ریه

Front 1044

pulpit

Back 1044

raised platform used in preaching (in a church)

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a raised structure inside a church at the front that a priest or minister stands on when they speak to the people
in/from the pulpit:
** Rev. Dawson addressed the congregation from the pulpit.

Hint 1044

(Noun) منبر، سکوب خطابه، بالای منبر رفتن

Front 1045

pulsate

Back 1045

throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to make sounds or movements that are strong and regular like a heart beating:
** I could see the veins in his neck pulsating.
** pulsating music

2. [literary] to be strongly affected by a powerful emotion or feeling
pulsate with:
** The whole city seemed to pulsate with excitement.

Hint 1045

زدن (نبض)، جهند کردن، تپیدن (قلب)، تکان دادن،بضربان افتادن

Front 1046

pulse

Back 1046

rhythmical throbbing of arteries; brief sudden change in a normally constant quantity; (v.) pulsate

Longman:

1. the number of heart beats per minute
take/feel somebody's pulse: (=count how many times someone's heart beats in a minute, usually by feeling their wrist)
** Her pulse raced (=beat very quickly) with excitement.

2. a strong regular beat in music:
** the distant pulse of a steel band

3. an amount of sound, light, or electricity that continues for a very short time

4. feelings/opinions: [uncountable] the ideas, feelings, or opinions that are most important to a particular group of people or have the greatest influence on them at a particular time:
** Clinton had an uncanny ability to sense the pulse of the nation.

5. seeds such as beans, peas, and lentils that you can eat

Hint 1046

(Noun) نبض، تپش، ضربان

**

** - to take somebody's pulse
** - نبض کسی را گرفتن (سنجیدن)
** - her pulse beats fast
** - نبض او تند می‌زند
** - the political pulse of the country
** - (مجازی) نبض سیاسی کشور
(Noun) تپ تپ، پت پت
**

** - the pulse of an engine
** - پت پت موتور
(Noun) (موسیقی) ضرب، ریتم
(Noun) (برق، الکترونیک) پالس، تکانه، تپ، ضربه
**

** - a pulse of light
** - یک تپ نور
** - a pulse of sound
** - یک تپ صدا
** - pulse generator
** - ضربه ساز، تپ ساز
(Verb - intransitive) (نبض) تپیدن، زدن، تپش داشتن، ضربان داشتن، (زخم) زُق زُق کردن
**

** - feel/take somebody's pu;se
** - نبض کسی را گرفتن
** - pulse through something
** - در امتداد یا درون چیزی تپیدن، (به طور آهنگین) زدن یا ضربان داشتن
(Verb - intransitive) ارتعاش داشتن، مرتعش بودن، لرزیدن
(Verb - intransitive) سرشار بودن، مشحون بودن، آکنده بودن
(Noun) (در جمع) حبوبات، بنشن

Front 1047

pulverize

Back 1047

crush or grind into very small particles

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to crush something into a powder:
** The seeds can be used whole or pulverized into flour.

2. [informal] to completely defeat someone:
** Stewart completely pulverized the opposition.

Hint 1047

ساییدن، نرم کردن، پودر کردن، نرم کوبیدن

Front 1048

pummel

Back 1048

pommel; beat or pound with fists

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to hit someone or something many times quickly, especially using your fists (=closed hands) [= beat]:
** Diane leaned over and pummeled the pillows.
pummel something with something:
** She flew at him, pummelling his chest with her fists.
pummel at:
** The cook pummelled at the dough.
** The platoon was pummeled by heavy machine-gun fire.

2. to completely defeat someone at a sport

Hint 1048

( poundbeat =) کوبیدن، زدن، له کردن

Front 1049

punctilious

Back 1049

minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; (n.) punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail

Longman:

very careful to behave correctly and follow rules
punctilious about:
** Joe was always punctilious about repaying loans.

Hint 1049

(Adjective) دقیق، نکته سنج، بسیار مبادی اداب

Front 1050

pundit

Back 1050

authority on a subject; expert; learned person

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is often asked to give their opinion publicly of a situation or subject
political/media/TV etc pundits:
** If you believe the fashion pundits, we'll all be wearing pink this year.

Hint 1050

(Noun) دانشمند، واردبکار

Front 1051

pungent

Back 1051

stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell; (of speech or writing) caustic; (n.) pungency

Longman:

1. having a strong taste or smell
pungent smell/aroma/odour etc:
** the pungent odour of garlic

2. [formal] pungent speech or writing is clever and direct, and usually criticizes someone or something strongly:
** He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms.

Hint 1051

(Adjective) پر ادویه، تند، زننده، گوشه دار، تیز، نوک تیز،سوزناک

Front 1052

punitive

Back 1052

punishing; (ex.) punitive measures

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. intended to punish someone
punitive action/measures etc:
** The agency sent a letter, but took no punitive action.
** The jury awarded punitive damages (=money paid to someone who is the victim of a crime).
** The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders.

2. punitive taxes/price increases etc: taxes etc that are so high that it is difficult for people to pay them:
** The US could impose punitive tariffs on exports.

Hint 1052

کیفری،تنبیهی،جزائی،سیاست آمیز،متضمن مجازات

Front 1053

puny

Back 1053

tiny; weak; insignificant

Longman:

1. a puny person is small, thin, and weak:
** a puny little guy
** puny arms

2. not effective or impressive
puny effort/attempt:
** a puny attempt at humour
** Our efforts look puny beside Fred's.

3. a puny amount of money is too small:
** She was awarded a puny £1,000 in compensation.

Hint 1053

(Adjective) ریزه اندام، ضعیف، درجه پست، کوچک، قد کوتاه

Front 1054

purchase

Back 1054

secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing

Longman:

[ transitive]
to buy something:
** You can purchase insurance on-line.
** the growing demand to purchase goods on credit
** Where did you purchase the car?
purchase from:
** Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.

Hint 1054

خرید، خریداری کردن خریداری، ابتیاع، خرید، در آمد سالیانه زمین

Front 1055

purgatory

Back 1055

place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins

Longman:

1. [uncountable] something that makes you suffer - used humorously:
** Sewing is relaxation for some, purgatory for others.

2. Purgatory: in Roman Catholic belief, a place where the souls of dead people suffer until they are pure enough to enter heaven

Hint 1055

(Noun) (عالم) بزرخ، وسیله تطهیر، تطهیری، پالایشی، در برزخ قرار دادن

Front 1056

purge

Back 1056

remove or get rid of something or someone unwanted; eliminate; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify (esp. of sin, guilt, or defilement); (n.)

Longman:

1. [transitive] to force people to leave a place or organization because the people in power do not like them
purge something of somebody/something:
** He sought to purge the Democrat party of conservatives.
purge somebody/something from something:
** plans to purge ethnic minorities from rebel-controlled areas

2. [transitive] to remove something that is thought to be harmful or unacceptable
purge something of somebody/something:
** an initiative to purge the PC market of software pirates
** Local languages were purged of Russian words.
purge somebody/something from something:
** It's hard to imagine now that Lawrence's novels were purged from public libraries.

3. [transitive] to destroy something that is no longer needed:
** The system automatically purges unread emails after two weeks.

4. [literary] to remove bad feelings
purge somebody/something of something:
** We have to begin by purging our minds of prejudice.
** Any doubts about his leadership were purged by the courage of his performance.

5. [transitive] to take a substance that makes your bowels empty:
** Anorexics may overeat before purging themselves or vomiting.

Hint 1056

پاک کردن، تهی کردن، خالی کردن، زدودن، تنقیه کردن،تطهیر کردن، تبرئه کردن، تطهیر، پالایش، سرشاخه زنی،مسهل، کارکن، تصفیه حزب یا دولت از عناصر نادلخواه پاکسازی کردن

Front 1057

purport

Back 1057

intention; purpose; meaning; (v.) claim; profess; ex. order which purports to be signed by the general

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[formal] to claim to be or do something, even if this is not true
purport to do something:
** Two undercover officers purporting to be dealers infiltrated the gang.
be purported to be something:
** The document is purported to be 300 years old.

Hint 1057

مفاد،معنی،فحوا،مقصود

Front 1058

purported

Back 1058

alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored; (ex.) purported satanists

Hint 1058

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** purport

Front 1059

purse

Back 1059

pucker; contract (lips) into wrinkles; (n.) wallet

Longman:

1. a small bag in which women keep paper money, coins, cards etc [= wallet American English]
** Julie opened her handbag and took out her purse.b) also change purse, coin purse American English a small bag used to hold coins, used especially by women

2. a bag in which a woman carries her money and personal things [= handbag British English]
** I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse.

3. the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend:
** Election expenses are met from the public purse (=money controlled by the government).
** A visit to the new county museum will set the family purse back by around £12.

4. the amount of money given to someone who wins a sports event, such as a boxing match or a car race:
** They will compete for a $100,000 purse.

5. the purse strings: used to refer to the control of spending in a family, company, country etc
hold/control the purse strings:
** It all comes down to who holds the purse strings.
** She keeps tight control over the purse strings.

Hint 1059

کیسه، جیب، کیسه پول، کیف پول، پول، دارایی، وجوهات خزانه، غنچه کردن، جمع کردن، پول دزدیدن، جیب بری کردن

Front 1060

purveyor

Back 1060

furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer; (v.) purvey: supply (eg. food); furnish; (cf.) provide

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a business that supplies goods, services, or information:
** purveyors of farmyard fresh poultry

Hint 1060

(Noun) اذوقه رسان

Front 1061

pushy

Back 1061

disagreeably aggressive

Longman:

someone who is pushy does everything they can to get what they want from other people - used in order to show disapproval:
** a pushy salesman

Hint 1061

(Adjective) بازور، تحمیل کنننده

Front 1062

pusillanimous

Back 1062

cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted

Longman:

frightened of taking even small risks [= cowardly]

Hint 1062

(Adjective) ترسو، ضعیف، بزدل، جبون

Front 1063

putative

Back 1063

supposed; reputed; generally regarded as such; (ex.) putative father of the child

Longman:

[ only before noun]
believed or accepted by most people:
** the putative father of her child

Hint 1063

(Adjective) مشهور، قلمداد شده، مفروض، مورد قبول عامه

Front 1064

putrefy

Back 1064

make or become putrid; (n.) putrefaction

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if a dead animal or plant putrefies, it decays and smells very bad

Hint 1064

گندیدن، متعفن شدن، پوسیدن، فاسد شدن، چرک نشستن،چرک کردن، گنداندن

Front 1065

putrescent

Back 1065

becoming putrid; putrefying

Hint 1065

(Adjective) ( putrescible ) گندیده، فساد پذیر

Front 1066

putrid

Back 1066

decayed and foul-smelling; foul; rotten; decayed; n. putridity

Longman:

1. dead animals, plants etc that are putrid are decaying and smell very bad:
** the putrid smells from the slaughterhouses

2. [informal] very unpleasant:
** a putrid green colour

Hint 1066

(Adjective) فاسد، متعفن

Front 1067

puzzle

Back 1067

baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; (ex.) puzzle out the answer; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a game or toy that has a lot of pieces that you have to fit together [↪ jigsaw]:
** a child's wooden puzzle

2. a game in which you have to think hard to solve a difficult question or problem:
** a crossword puzzle

3. [usually singular] something that is difficult to understand or explain
puzzle of:
** the puzzle of how the sun works
** The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.
** He thought he had solved the puzzle.

4. piece of the puzzle: a piece of information that helps you to understand part of a difficult question, mystery etc

Hint 1067

گیچ کردن، اشفته کردن، متحیر شدن، لغز، معما،چیستان، جدول معما

Front 1068

pyromaniac

Back 1068

person with an insane desire to set things on fire

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who suffers from a mental illness that gives them a strong desire to start fires

Hint 1068

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 1069

quack

Back 1069

charlatan; impostor

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to make the sound that ducks make

Hint 1069

( quacksalver ) ( charlatan =) شارلاتان، زبان باز صدای اردک، قات قات، ادم شارلاتان، چاخان، دروغی،ساختگی، قلابی، قات قات کردن، صدای اردک کردن، دوایقلابی دادن

Front 1070

quadruped

Back 1070

four-footed animal; (adj.) (cf.) biped

Longman:

[ countable]
an animal that has four legs [↪ biped]

Hint 1070

(جانورشناسی) چهار پا، جانور چهار پا، ستور

Front 1071

quaff

Back 1071

drink with zest; drink with relish(zest; hearty enjoyment);

Longman:

[ transitive]
to drink a lot of something quickly [= knock back]:
** Wedding guests quaffed champagne.

Hint 1071

زیاد نوشیدن، سر کشیدن، جرعه

Front 1072

quagmire

Back 1072

bog; marsh; soft, wet, boggy land; predicament; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. an area of soft wet muddy ground:
** In the rainy season the roads become a quagmire.

2. a difficult or complicated situation:
** The Balkan situation became a political and military quagmire.

Hint 1072

(Noun) مرداب، باتلاق، در لجن انداختن

Front 1073

quail

Back 1073

cower; shrink back in fear; lose heart

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a small fat bird with a short tail that is hunted for food or sport, or the meat from this bird

Hint 1073

(جانورشناسی) بلدرچین، وشم، بدبده، شانه خالی کردن، ازمیدان دررفتن، ترسیدن، مردن، پژمرده شدن، لرزیدن،بی اثر بودن، دلمه شدن

Front 1074

quaint

Back 1074

odd in an old-fashioned way; odd; oldfashioned; picturesque

Longman:

unusual and attractive, especially in an old-fashioned way:
** a quaint little village in Yorkshire

Hint 1074

(Adjective) خیلی ظریف، از روی مهارت، عجیب و جالب

Front 1075

qualified

Back 1075

limited; restricted; (v.) qualify: limit the meaning of; modify

Longman:

1. having suitable knowledge, experience, or skills, especially for a particular job
well/suitably/highly qualified:
** Dawn is well qualified for her new role.
qualified to do something:
** The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.
** If you don't speak German, you're not qualified to comment.

2. having passed a professional examination
qualified doctor/teacher/accountant etc:
** There are qualified instructors on hand to advise you.
highly/fully qualified:
** a fully qualified nurse
** a professionally qualified social worker
** Are you medically qualified?
qualified to do something:
** He's qualified to teach biology at high school level.

3. [usually before noun] limited in some way [↪ partial]
qualified approval/support:
** The proposal received qualified approval.
** The program was considered a qualified success.
** Is it worth the money? The answer is a qualified yes.

Hint 1075

(Adjective) شایسته، قابل، دارای شرایط لازم، مشروط

Front 1076

qualify

Back 1076

reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated

Longman:

1. have a right: [intransitive and transitive] to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right:
** Free school lunches are given to children who qualify.
qualify for:
** You may qualify for unemployment benefit.
qualify somebody/something for something:
** Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.

2. to pass an examination or finish a course of study that you need in order to do something
qualify as:
** I finally qualified as a pilot.
** After qualifying, doctors spend at least two years working in hospitals.

3. be considered something: [intransitive] to have all the necessary qualities to be considered to be a particular thing
qualify as:
** It doesn't qualify as a date if you bring your children with you.

4. if something qualifies you to do something, you have the necessary skills, knowledge, ability etc to do it
qualify somebody for something:
** Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament.
qualify somebody to do something:
** The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.

5. to reach the necessary standard to enter or continue in a competition or sports event
qualify for:
** She qualified for a spot on the U.S. Olympic speed skating team.

Hint 1076

محدود کردن، تعیین کردن، قدرت راتوصیف کردن، از بدی چیزی کاستن، منظم کردن، کنترل کردن صلاحیت داشتن، واجد شرایط شدن، توصیف کردن

Front 1077

qualms

Back 1077

uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; (ex.) i have no qualms about giving this assignment to helen.

Hint 1077

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** qualmish

Front 1078

quandary

Back 1078

dilemma; state of uncertainty; (ex.) she is in a quandary about whether to go.

Longman:

[ countable]
a difficult situation or problem, especially one in which you cannot decide what to do
in a quandary:
** Kate was in a quandary over whether to go or not.

Hint 1078

(Noun) سرگردانی، گیجی، تحیر، حیرت، معما

Front 1079

quarantine

Back 1079

isolation of a person, place, or ship to prevent spread of infection; (v.) isolate in quarantine

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a period of time when a person or animal is kept apart from others in case they are carrying a disease
in quarantine:
** The monkeys were kept in quarantine for 31 days.

Hint 1079

قرنتینه، قرنطینه، محل قرنطینه، قرنطینه کردن

Front 1080

quarry

Back 1080

dig into (to get stone);

Longman:

1. [countable] a place where large amounts of stone or sand are dug out of the ground:
** a slate quarry

2. the person or animal that you are hunting or chasing:
** Briefly, the hunter and his quarry glared at each other.

Hint 1080

لاشه شکار، شکار، صید، توده انباشته، شیشه الماسی چهارگوش، اشکار کردن، معدن سنگ

Front 1081

quash

Back 1081

crush; suppress; squash; subdue; annul; (ex.) quash a rebellion/the decision of the low court

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to officially say that a legal judgment or decision is no longer acceptable or correct [= overturn]:
** The High Court later quashed his conviction for murder.
** The decision was quashed by the House of Lords.

2. to say or do something to stop something from continuing:
** A hospital chief executive has quashed rumours that people will lose their jobs.
** The government immediately moved to quash the revolt.

Hint 1081

(Verb - transitive) نقض کردن، باطل کردن، الغا کردن، با ضربه زدن، له کردن، فرو نشاندن

Front 1082

quay

Back 1082

dock; wharf; pier; landing place (for boats)

Longman:

[ countable]
a place in a town or village where boats can be tied up or can stop to load and unload goods

Hint 1082

(Noun) اسکله، دیوار ساحلی

Front 1083

queasy

Back 1083

experiencing nausea; nauseated; easily nauseated; squeamish; (ex.) feel a little queasy

Longman:

1. feeling that you are going to vomit:
** The sea got rougher, and I began to feel queasy.

2. American English feeling uncomfortable because an action seems morally wrong
queasy about:
** Many Democrats felt queasy about the issue.

Hint 1083

(Adjective) ( queazy ) تهوع اور، لطیف مزاج، وسواسی، زیاد دقیق

Front 1084

queer

Back 1084

strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

Longman:

1. [taboo] an offensive word used to describe someone who is homosexual, especially a man. Do not use this word.

2. [old-fashioned] strange or difficult to explain:
** She gave a queer laugh.
** Hank was beginning to feel a little queer.

3. queer in the head:[old-fashioned] slightly crazy

Hint 1084

عجیب و غریب، غیر عادی، خل، خنده دار، مختل کردن،گرفتار شدن

Front 1085

quell

Back 1085

suppress; put an end to; put down forcibly; extinguish; quiet; (ex.) “army quells rebellion” in newspaper; cf. kill

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force [= put down]
quell the violence/disturbance/riot etc:
** Police used live ammunition to quell the disturbances.

2. [literary] to reduce or stop unpleasant feelings such as fear, doubt, or worry:
** 'Jerry?' she called, trying to quell the panic inside her.

Hint 1085

(Verb - transitive) فرونشاندن، سرکوبی کردن، تسکین دادن

Front 1086

quench

Back 1086

assuage or satisfy (thrust); slake; douse or extinguish; put out; suppress

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. quench your thirst: to stop yourself feeling thirsty, by drinking something:
** We stopped at a small bar to quench our thirst.

2. quench a fire/flames: to stop a fire from burning:
** a desperate bid to quench the raging flames

Hint 1086

(Verb - transitive) فرو نشاندن، دفع کردن، خاموش کردن، اطفا

Front 1087

querulous

Back 1087

given to complaining; complaining; fretful; whining

Longman:

someone who is querulous complains about things in an annoying way:
** 'But why can't I go?' he said in a querulous voice.

Hint 1087

(Adjective) کج خلق، زود رنج، گله مند، ستیز جو، شکوه گر

Front 1088

query

Back 1088

inquiry; question; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a question that you ask to get information, or to check that something is true or correct
query about:
** Give us a ring if you have any queries about the contract.
** Staff are always available to answer your queries.

Hint 1088

پرس و جو، استفسار ( quaere ) جستار، سوال تحقیق و باز جویی کردن، پرسیدن، استنطاق کردن، پرسش، سوال، تردید، جستار، استفسار

Front 1089

queue

Back 1089

line (of waiting people or vehicles)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. British English a line of people waiting to enter a building, buy something etc, or a line of vehicles waiting to move [= line American English]
be/stand/wait in a queue:
** We stood in a queue for half an hour.
** You'll have to join the queue.
queue of:
** a queue of people waiting for the bus
queue for:
** the queue for the toilets
queue to do something:
** There was a long queue to get into the cinema.
the front/head/back/end of a queue:
** At last we got to the front of the queue.

2. British English all the people who are waiting to have or get something:
** You'll have to join the housing queue.
queue for:
** the queue for kidney transplant operations
** It is possible to jump the queue (=get something before people who have been waiting longer) if you are prepared to pay for your treatment.

3. a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order:
** the print queue

4. a number of telephone calls to a particular number that are waiting to be answered

Hint 1089

صف، صف بستن، در صف گذاشتن صف اتوبوس و غیره، صف، در صف ایستادن

Front 1090

quibble

Back 1090

minor objection or complaint; (v.) raise minor objections; carp; cavil

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to argue about small unimportant details
quibble about/over:
** Let's not quibble over minor details.

Hint 1090

کنایه، نیش کلام، نیرنگ در سخن، زبان بازی کردن،ایهام گویی کردن، محاجه، محاجه کردن

Front 1091

quicksilver

Back 1091

mercury

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. [old use] the metal mercury

2. [literary] something that is like quicksilver changes or moves quickly in a way that you do not expect:
** His mood changed like quicksilver.

Hint 1091

( mercury =) جیوه

Front 1092

quiescent

Back 1092

dormant; temporarily inactive; at rest; (n.) quiescence

Longman:

not developing or doing anything, especially when this is only a temporary state

Hint 1092

(Adjective) ساکن
(Adjective) ساکن، خاموش

Front 1093

quietude

Back 1093

tranquility; calmness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] calmness, peace, and quiet [= calm]

Hint 1093

(Noun) ( quietness ) ارامش، سکون

Front 1094

quintessence

Back 1094

purest and highest embodiment; perfect example; apotheosis; most essential element; (ex.) quintessence of wit; (adj.) quintessential; (cf.) fifth essence

Longman:

the quintessence of something:[formal] a perfect example of something:
** John is the quintessence of good manners.

Hint 1094

(Noun) پنجمین و بالاترین عنصر وجود، عنصر پنجم یعنی 'اثیر'یا 'اتر'، جوهر، اصل

Front 1095

quip

Back 1095

taunt; clever sarcastic remark; (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to say something clever and amusing:
** 'Giving up smoking is easy,' he quipped. 'I've done it hundreds of times.'

Hint 1095

کنایه، گوشه، مزه ریختن، طعنه، بذله، طنز، لطیفه،طعنه زدن، ایهام گفتن

Front 1096

quirk

Back 1096

sudden sharp turn or twist; startling twist; caprice; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity of behavior; (ex.) by a quirk of fate

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something strange that happens by chance
quirk of:
** Years later, by a strange quirk of fate, she found herself sitting next to him on a plane.

2. a strange habit or feature of someone's character, or a strange feature of something:
** Like every computer, this one has its little quirks.

Hint 1096

(Noun) تزئینات یا خصوصیات خط نویسی شخص، خصوصیات، تغییرناگهانی، حیاط، تغییرفکر، دمدمی، مزاجی، تناقض گویی، تغییر جهت دادن (بطور سریع)

Front 1097

quisling

Back 1097

traitor who aids invaders; (cf.) vidkun quisling

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who helps an enemy country that has taken control of their own country

Hint 1097

(Noun) حاکم دست نشانده اجنبی

Front 1098

quiver

Back 1098

tremble; shake; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to shake slightly because you are cold, or because you feel very afraid, angry, excited etc [= tremble]:
** The child was quivering in her arms.
** Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away.
quiver with indignation/anger etc:
** I lay there quivering with fear.
** His voice was quivering with rage.

Hint 1098

ترکش، تیردان، بهدف خوردن، درتیر دان قرار گرفتن،لرزیدن، ارتعاش

Front 1099

quixotic

Back 1099

idealistic but impractical; (cf.) don quixote

Longman:

quixotic ideas or plans are not practical and are based on unreasonable hopes of improving the world:
** This is a vast, exciting, and perhaps quixotic project.

Hint 1099

(Adjective) خیالپرست، ارمان گرای، وابسته به دان کیشوت

Front 1100

quizzical

Back 1100

curious; suggesting puzzlement (without saying); questioning; teasing; mocking; bantering; (ex.) quizzical glance

Longman:

a quizzical expression is one that shows that you do not understand something and perhaps think it is slightly amusing
a quizzical look/expression/smile:
** He sat and watched her, a quizzical look on his face.

Hint 1100

(Adjective) عجیب و غریب، شوخ، مبهوت، مات

Front 1101

quorum

Back 1101

minimal number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

Longman:

[ singular]
the smallest number of people who must be present at a meeting so that official decisions can be made:
** We need a quorum of 7.

Hint 1101

(Noun) حد نصاب، اکثریت لازم برای مذاکرات

Front 1102

quotidian

Back 1102

daily; commonplace; customary; (ex.) quotidian routine

Longman:

ordinary, and happening every day

Hint 1102

روزانه، یومیه، روزمره، پیش پا افتاده

Front 1103

rabble

Back 1103

mob; noisy crowd

Longman:

[ singular]
a noisy crowd of people
rabble of:
** a rabble of angry youths

Hint 1103

دسته، توده طبقات پست، ازدحام، اراذل و اوباش، بااراذل و اوباش حمله کردن به

Front 1104

rabid

Back 1104

of or suffering rabies; like a fanatic; extremely zealous; furious; (cf.) rabies: hydrophobia

Longman:

1. having very extreme and unreasonable opinions:
** a group of rabid right-wing fanatics

2. a rabid animal is suffering from rabies

Hint 1104

بد اخلاق، متعصب، خشمگین، هار، وابسته به هاری

Front 1105

rabies

Back 1105

disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a very dangerous disease that affects dogs and other animals, and that you can catch if you are bitten by an infected animal

Hint 1105

(Noun) (پزشکی) گزیدگی سگ هار، بیماری هاری

Front 1106

raconteur

Back 1106

story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is good at telling stories in an interesting and amusing way

Hint 1106

(Noun) داستانسرا، قصه گوی زبردست

Front 1107

raffle

Back 1107

lottery; (v.) award as a prize in a raffle; (ex.) raffle off a new car

Longman:

[ countable]
a competition or game in which people buy numbered tickets and can win prizes:
** a woman selling raffle tickets

Hint 1107

نوعی بازی قدیمی، لاتار، بخت ازمایی کردن

Front 1108

rag

Back 1108

scrap of cloth; (adj.) ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; (ex.) ragged debut/ performance

Longman:

1. a small piece of old cloth, for example one used for cleaning things:
** He wiped his boots dry with an old rag.
** an oily rag

2. a newspaper, especially one that you think is not particularly important or of good quality:
** He writes for the local rag.

3. in rags: wearing old torn clothes:
** Children in rags begged money from the tourists.

4. from rags to riches: becoming very rich after starting your life very poor:
** He likes to tell people of his rise from rags to riches. ➔ rags-to-riches

5. a piece of ragtime music

Hint 1108

کهنه، لته، ژنده، لباس مندرس، کهنه شدن، بی مصرف شدن

Front 1109

ragamuffin

Back 1109

dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes

Longman:

[ countable]
a dirty young child wearing torn clothes

Hint 1109

(Noun) ژولیده، ادم کثیف و بی سر و پا، ژنده پوش

Front 1110

rail

Back 1110

complain bitterly; scold; rant; (ex.) the weaker railing against injustices

Longman:

1. the railway system [↪ train]:
** the American rail system
** a high-speed rail network
** Passengers want a better rail service.
** the Channel Tunnel and its rail links with London
by rail:
** We continued our journey by rail.
** I need to buy a rail ticket.
** cheap rail fares

2. one of the two long metal tracks fastened to the ground that trains move along

3. a bar that is fastened along or around something, especially to stop you from going somewhere or from falling:
** Several passengers were leaning against the ship's rail. ➔ guardrail, handrail

4. a bar that you use to hang things on:
** a towel rail
** a curtain rail

5. go off the rails: to start behaving in a strange or socially unacceptable way:
** At 17 he suddenly went off the rails and started stealing.

Hint 1110

سرزنش، توبیخ، سرکوفت، طعنه، ریل خط اهن، خط اهن،نرده، نرده کشیدن، توبیخ کردن

Front 1111

raiment

Back 1111

clothing; garments; (ex.) i have no raiment fit to wear.

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[literary] clothes

Hint 1111

(Noun) جامه، پوشاک، ملبوس پوشاندن

Front 1112

rake

Back 1112

immoral or dissolute person

Longman:

1. a gardening tool with a row of metal teeth at the end of a long handle, used for making soil level, gathering up dead leaves etc:
** a garden rake

2. a man who has many sexual relationships, drinks too much alcohol etc

3. [singular] the angle of a slope:
** the rake of the stage

Hint 1112

شیار، اثر، شن کش، چنگک، چنگال، خط سیر، جای پا،جاده باریک، شکاف، خمیدگی، شیب، هرزه، فاجر، بداخلاق، فاسد، رگه، سفر، با سرعت جلو رفتن، با چنگکجمع کردن، جمع اوری کردن

Front 1113

rakish

Back 1113

jaunty; stylish; sporty; morally corrupt; dissolute; ex. he wore his hat at a rakish and jaunty angle.

Longman:

1. if a man looks rakish, or wears rakish clothes, he dresses nicely and looks confident and relaxed [= stylish]:
** a rakish uniform

2. at a rakish angle: if you wear a hat at a rakish angle, you do not wear it straight, and this makes you look relaxed and confident

3. [old-fashioned] a rakish man has a lot of sexual relationships, wastes money, and drinks too much alcohol

Hint 1113

(Adjective) پست، هرزه، بدکار، فاجر، جلف و زننده

Front 1114

rally

Back 1114

come or bring together; call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate (after illness or difficulty); (n.) act of rallying; mass gathering

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large public meeting, especially one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest etc:
** About 1,000 people attended the rally in Hyde Park.
** We decided to hold a rally to put pressure on the government.
** a mass rally (=large rally) in support of the pay claim
political/election/peace etc rally:
** He was shot dead while addressing an election rally. ➔ pep rally

2. a car race on public roads:
** a rally driver

3. an occasion when something, especially the value of shares, becomes stronger again after a period of weakness or defeat:
** a late rally in the Tokyo stock market

4. a continuous series of hits of the ball between players in a game such as tennis

Hint 1114

صف ارایی کردن، دوباره جمع اوری کردن، دوباره بکارانداختن، نیروی تازه دادن به، گرد آمدن، سرو صورت تازه گرفتن، پشتیبانی کردن، تقویت کردن، بالا بردن قیمت

Front 1115

ram

Back 1115

male sheep; (v.) strike or drive against with a heavy impact

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to run or drive into something very hard:
** In the latest raid, thieves used his van to ram a police car.
ram into:
** He lost control of his truck and rammed into a van, killing two people.

2. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push something into a position, using great force:
** First, you'll have to ram the posts into the ground.
** I rammed my foot down on the brake.

3. ram something down somebody's throat: to try to make someone accept an idea or opinion by repeating it many times, especially when they are not interested

4. ram something home: to make sure someone fully understands something by emphasizing it and by providing a lot of examples, proof etc:
** a police video ramming home the dangers of driving fast in fog

Hint 1115

قوچ، گوسفند نر، دژکوب، پیستون منگنه ابی، تلمبه،کلوخ کوب، کوبیدن، فرو بردن، بنقطه مقصود رسانیدن،سنبه زدن، باذژکوب خراب کردن، برج حمل _ حافظه با دستیابی اتفاقی

Front 1116

ramble

Back 1116

wander aimlessly (physically or mentally); digress

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you:
** She's getting old and she tends to ramble a bit.

2. to go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure [↪ hike]:
** There's plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island.

3. a plant that rambles grows in all directions

to talk or write for a long time in a way that other people find boring [= go on]
ramble on about:
** My father kept rambling on about the war.

Hint 1116

ولگردی، سر گردانی، پریشانی، بی هدفی، کردن، پرسه زدن

Front 1117

ramification

Back 1117

branching out; subdivision; one branch of a system; one of the results following from an action or decision; (ex.) ramifications of a business/the decision

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
an additional result of something you do, which may not have been clear when you first decided to do it [↪ implications]:
** an agreement which was to have significant ramifications for British politics
ramification of:
** the practical ramifications of taking on a new job
legal/political/economic etc ramifications:
** the environmental ramifications of the road-building program

Hint 1117

(Noun) انشعاب، شاخه شاخگی

Front 1118

ramify

Back 1118

branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions

Hint 1118

شاخه شاخه شدن، منشعب شدن، شاخه دادن، شاخه بستن

Front 1119

ramp

Back 1119

slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a slope that has been built to connect two places that are at different levels:
** Ramps are needed at exits and entrances for wheelchair users.

2. a road for driving onto or off a large main road [= slip road British English]
** Take the Lake Drive ramp at Charles Street.
off-/on-ramp:
** They missed the off-ramp to Manhattan.

Hint 1119

سرازیرشدن، خزیدن، صعود کردن، بالا بردن یاپایین اوردن، سکوب سراشیب، سرازیر، پله سراشیب، پیچ، دست انداز، پلکان، سطح شیب دار

Front 1120

rampant

Back 1120

growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained; (ex.) rampant lawlessness/ weed

Longman:

1. if something bad, such as crime or disease, is rampant, there is a lot of it and it is very difficult to control [↪ rife, widespread]:
** Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area.
** rampant inflation

2. a plant that is rampant grows and spreads quickly, in a way that is difficult to control

Hint 1120

شایع، منتشرشده، فراوان، حکمفرما

Front 1121

rampart

Back 1121

defensive mound of earth

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a wide pile of earth or a stone wall built to protect a castle or city in the past

Hint 1121

بارو، استحکامات، دارای استحکامات کردن، برج و باروساختن

Front 1122

ramshackle

Back 1122

(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart

Longman:

a ramshackle building or vehicle is in bad condition and in need of repair [= tumbledown]:
** a ramshackle old cottage

Hint 1122

(Adjective) متزلزل، ناپایدار، شل، لکنتی، بدخلق

Front 1123

rancid

Back 1123

having the odor of stale or decomposing fat; rank

Longman:

oily or fatty food that is rancid smells or tastes unpleasant because it is no longer fresh:
** rancid butter

Hint 1123

(Adjective) ترشیده، بو گرفته، باد خورده، فاسد، نامطبوع، متعفن

Front 1124

rancor

Back 1124

long-lasting hatred; bitterness; (ex.) negotiation without rancor; (adj.) rancorous

Hint 1124

( rancour ) بدخواهی، خصومت دیرین، عداوت، کینه

Front 1125

random

Back 1125

without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard; ex. random shots; (ex.) chosen at random

Longman:

1. happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern:
** The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees.
** A few random shots were fired.
** We looked at a random sample of 120 families.
** a random selection of women who were in the shop

2. at random: without any definite plan, aim, or pattern
choose/select/pick something at random:
** The gang picked their victims at random.

Hint 1125

تصادفی، بختانه مسیر ناگهانی، خط سیر اتقافی، فکر تصادفی،غیرعمدی

Front 1126

rank

Back 1126

offensive in odor or flavor

Longman:

1. the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc
rank of:
** officers below the rank of Colonel
** He held (=had) the rank of Chief Inspector.
rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of something:
** During the war Harold had risen to the rank of major.
high/senior/low/junior rank:
** an officer of junior rank
** He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (=had his rank taken from him).

2. the ranks:a) all the members of the army, navy etc who are not officers:
** He rose from the ranks to become a Field Marshal (=he became an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier).

3. break ranks: to behave in a way which is different from other members of a group, especially when they expect your support
break ranks with:
** He was the first to break ranks with Ceausescu and publicly criticise his policies.

4. line: [countable]a rank of people or things is a line or row of them
rank of:
** Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds.
** Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor.
rank after rank/rank upon rank: (=a lot of things or people in a row)
** On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles.

5. pull rank (on somebody):[informal] to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly:
** You may just have to pull rank and tell them.

Hint 1126

(درمورد جانور) طلب شده، ترتیب، نظم، شکل، سلسله،مقام، صف، ردیف، قطار، رشته، شان، رتبه، اراستن،منظم کردن، درجه دادن، دسته بندی کردن، انبوه،ترشیده، جلف رتبه، رتبه بندی کردن

Front 1127

rankle

Back 1127

irritate; fester; annoy

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if something rankles, you still remember it angrily because it upset you or annoyed you a lot:
** His comments still rankled.

Hint 1127

چرک نشستن، چرک جمع کردن، جان گدازبودن، جانسوزبودن، عذاب دادن

Front 1128

ransack

Back 1128

search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); (ex.) enemy soldiers ransacked the town.

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to go through a place, stealing things and causing damage:
** The whole flat had been ransacked.

2. to search a place very thoroughly, often making it untidy
ransack something for something:
** She ransacked the wardrobe for something to wear.

Hint 1128

(Verb - transitive) جستجو کردن، زیاد کاوش کردن، غارت کردن، چپاول کردن، لخت کردن، چپاول

Front 1129

rant

Back 1129

speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech; (ex.) the priest ranted about the devil.

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to talk or complain in a loud excited and rather confused way because you feel strongly about something
rant about:
** She was still ranting about the unfairness of it all.
** Why don't you stop ranting and raving for a minute and listen?

Hint 1129

( ranten =) لفاظی کردن، یاوه سرایی کردن، بیهوده گفتن،سرزنش کردن، یاوه سرایی، بیهوده گویی

Front 1130

rapacious

Back 1130

voracious; ravenous; taking everything one can; excessively grasping; plundering; subsisting on live prey; (ex.) rapacious birds

Longman:

always wanting more money, goods etc than you need or have a right to [= greedy]:
** rapacious landlords

Hint 1130

(Adjective) درنده خو، ژیان

Front 1131

rapport

Back 1131

close relationship; emotional closeness; harmony

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
friendly agreement and understanding between people [↪ relationship]
rapport with/between:
** He had an excellent rapport with his patients.
establish/build up/develop (a) rapport:
** He built up a good rapport with the children.

Hint 1131

(Noun) نسبت، ربط، توافق، مناسبت، سازگاری

Front 1132

rapt

Back 1132

engrossed; absorbed; enchanted; (ex.) rapt listener

Longman:

so interested in something that you do not notice anything else:
** They listened with rapt attention.
** the rapt expression on his face

Hint 1132

(Adjective) مسحور، ربوده شده، برده شده، مجذوب

Front 1133

rapture

Back 1133

great joy and delight; ecstasy; (adj.) rapturous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. [literary] great excitement and happiness:
** The boys gazed up at him in rapture.

2. be in raptures/go into raptures:[formal] to express or feel great pleasure and happiness about something
be in raptures/go into raptures over/about/at:
** She went into raptures about the climate, the food, the spring flowers.

Hint 1133

از خود بیخودی، شعف وخلسه روحانی، حالت جذب وانجذاب، وجد روحانی، ربایش، جذبه، شور، بوجد اوردن،از خود بیخود کردن، خلسه

Front 1134

rare

Back 1134

(of air) thin in density; rarefied; (ex.) rare air of the mountains

Longman:

1. not seen or found very often, or not happening very often [≠ common; ↪ unusual]:
** This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare.
** I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop.
it is rare (for somebody/something) to do something:
** It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.
** It is very rare for her to miss a day at school.

2. meat that is rare has only been cooked for a short time and is still red [↪ underdone, well-done]:
** I like my steak rare.

3. [old-fashioned] very good or surprising:
** We had a rare old time at the party.

Hint 1134

(Adjective) نادر، کمیاب، کم، رقیق، لطیف، نیم پخته

Front 1135

rarefied

Back 1135

made less dense (of a gas); (v.) rarefy: make less dense; (n.) rarefaction

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. a rarefied place, organization, or type of activity is only available to or understood by a small group of people - used to show disapproval:
** the rarefied atmosphere of academia

2. rarefied air is the air in high places, which has less oxygen than usual

Hint 1135

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 1136

rasp

Back 1136

(of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves); make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; rub with something rough; (ex.) the cat’s tongue rasped my hand.

Longman:

1. to make a rough unpleasant sound:
** my father's rasping voice
** 'Stop!' he rasped.

2. [transitive] to rub a surface with something rough

Hint 1136

سوهان زدن، تراش دادن، با صدای سوهان گوش را ازردن،سوهان، صدای سوهان

Front 1137

raspy

Back 1137

making a harsh noise; grating; harsh

Hint 1137

(Adjective) دارای صدای گوش خراش

Front 1138

ratify

Back 1138

approve formally; confirm; verify

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a written agreement official by signing it
ratify a treaty/an agreement/a decision etc:
** We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty.

Hint 1138

بتصویب رساندن، تصویب کردن

Front 1139

ratiocination

Back 1139

reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; (v.) ratiocinate: reason logically

Hint 1139

(Noun) استدلال

Front 1140

ration

Back 1140

fixed portion; (v.) distribute as rations

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a fixed amount of something that people are allowed to have when there is not enough, for example during a war
food/clothes/meat etc ration:
** the weekly meat ration
** a coal ration of 4 kg a month
on ration:
** Even wool was on ration in the war.

2. rations: a fixed amount of food given to a soldier or member of a group:
** emergency food rations
** The prisoners were queuing for their meagre rations (=small rations).
** We were on short rations (=given a smaller amount than usual).

3. [singular] an amount of something that you think is reasonable or normal
ration of:
** holidaymakers who like a generous ration of open-air activity

Hint 1140

(نظ.) جیره، مقدار جیره روزانه، سهم، خارج قسمت،سهمیه، سهم دادن، جیره بندی کردن

Front 1141

rational

Back 1141

(of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical

Longman:

1. rational thoughts, decisions etc are based on reasons rather than emotions [≠ irrational]:
** Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision.
** I'm sure there's a rational explanation for all this.
** It's impossible to have a rational conversation with him.

2. a rational person is able to think calmly and sensibly [≠ irrational]:
** Culley was quite rational at the time of her baby's death.

3. [formal] able to make sensible judgments:
** Man is a rational animal.

Hint 1141

(Adjective) گویا، عقلی، عقلایی
(Adjective) مستدل، مدلل، معقول، عقلانی، منطقی

Front 1142

rationale

Back 1142

fundamental reason or principle (on which a system or principle is based); fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
[formal] the reasons for a decision, belief etc
rationale behind/for/of:
** The rationale behind the changes is not at all evident.
** The rationale for using this teaching method is to encourage student confidence.

Hint 1142

(Noun) توضیح اصول عقاید، اس اساس، بنیاد و پایه

Front 1143

rationalize

Back 1143

make rational; devise false reasons for (one’s behavior); offer an excuse; give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable ones; n. rationalization

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if you rationalize behaviour that is wrong, you invent an explanation for it so that it does not seem as bad:
** When he fouls up, Glen always finds a way to rationalize what he's done.

2. British English to make a business more effective by removing unnecessary workers, equipment etc:
** Our systems will be rationalized over the coming months.

Hint 1143

عقلا توجیه کردن بااستدلال عقلی توجیه یا تفسیر کردن، منطقی کردن

Front 1144

raucous

Back 1144

(of voice) harsh and unpleasant; (of people) disorderly and boisterous; (ex.) raucous shouts

Longman:

1. sounding unpleasantly loud:
** He burst into raucous laughter.
** raucous cheers

2. impolite, noisy, and violent:
** A group of raucous students spilled out of the bar.
** The atmosphere became increasingly raucous.

Hint 1144

(Adjective) ( hoarse =) خشن، زمخت، ناهنجار، خیلی نامرتب

Front 1145

ravage

Back 1145

devastate; plunder; despoil; (ex.) crops ravaged by storms

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to damage something very badly:
** a country ravaged by civil war
** His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs.

Hint 1145

غارت، یغما، تاخت و تاز، ویرانی، ستمگری، ویران کردن، غارت کردن، تاخت و تاز کردن، بلا زده کردن

Front 1146

rave

Back 1146

overwhelmingly favorable review; (v.) talk wildly as if mad; (ex.) raving lunatic

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. rave about/over something: to talk about something you enjoy or admire in an excited way [= enthuse]:
** Now I understand why travelers rave about Lapland.
** The customers were raving over our homemade chili.

2. to talk in an angry, uncontrolled, or crazy way
rave at:
** He started raving at me
rave on: British English
** Lisa raved on about how awful it all was.
** He was still ranting and raving the next morning.

Hint 1146

دیوانه شدن، جار و جنجال راه انداختن، با بیحوصلگی حرف زدن، دیوانگی، غوغا

Front 1147

ravel

Back 1147

fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwist

Hint 1147

(دربافندگی) شانه مخصوص جداکردن تارهای نخ، پیچ انداختن در، گره دار کردن، دام بلا، چیز در هم پیچیده، نخ گوریده، گوریدگی، از هم جدا کردن الیاف

Front 1148

ravenous

Back 1148

extremely hungry; voracious

Longman:

very hungry [↪ starving]:
** I'm absolutely ravenous.
** a ravenous appetite

Hint 1148

(Adjective) بسیار گرسنه، پر ولع، پر اشتیاق

Front 1149

ravine

Back 1149

narrow valley with steep sides; gorge; (cf.) gully, canyon

Longman:

[ countable]
a deep narrow valley with steep sides [= gorge]

Hint 1149

(Noun) ابکند، دره تنگ و عمیق، دارای دره تنگ کردن

Front 1150

raze

Back 1150

destroy completely; (ex.) raze the city to the ground

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to completely destroy a town or building:
** In 1162 Milan was razed to the ground by imperial troops.

Hint 1150

(Verb - transitive) ویران کردن، محو کردن، تراشیدن

Front 1151

reactionary

Back 1151

strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative; n. op. radical

Longman:

very strongly opposed to any social or political change - used to show disapproval:
** reactionary attitudes

Hint 1151

ارتجاعی، استبدادی، مرتجع، ادم مرتجع، واکشنی

Front 1152

realm

Back 1152

kingdom; field or sphere; (ex.) not within the realms of possibility

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [written] a general area of knowledge, activity, or thought:
** the spiritual realm
realm of:
** an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction

2. within the realms of possibility: also not beyond the realm(s) of possibility used, often humorously, to say that something is possible even though you think it is not very likely:
** I suppose it's not beyond the realms of possibility.

3. a country ruled by a king or queen

Hint 1152

(Noun) قلمرو سلطان، متصرفات، مملکت، ناحیه

Front 1153

reaper

Back 1153

one who harvests grain; (ex.) the grim reaper; (v.) reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop

Hint 1153

(Noun) درو گر، ماشین درو

Front 1154

rebate

Back 1154

return of part of a payment; discount; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
an amount of money that is paid back to you when you have paid too much tax, rent etc:
** You may be entitled to a tax rebate.

Hint 1154

کاستن، کم کردن، کند کردن، بی ذوق کردن، تخفیف، کاهش

Front 1155

rebuff

Back 1155

reject bluntly; snub; beat back; (ex.) she rebuffed his invitation; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] an unkind or unfriendly answer to a friendly suggestion or offer of help [= snub]:
** He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager.

Hint 1155

جلوگیری کردن، رد کردن، منع، رد، دفع

Front 1156

rebuke

Back 1156

scold harshly; criticize severely

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to speak to someone severely about something they have done wrong [= reprimand]
rebuke somebody for doing something:
** Members of the jury were sharply rebuked for speaking to the press.

Hint 1156

گوشمالی، توبیخ کردن، ملامت کردن، ملامت، زخم زبان

Front 1157

rebus

Back 1157

representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; (ex.) “r u 18” is a rebus for “are you 18”.

Hint 1157

(Noun) معمای مصور، نشاندادن واژه ها بصورت مصور

Front 1158

rebuttal

Back 1158

refutation; response with contrary evidence; (v.) rebut: refute; disprove

Hint 1158

(Noun) رد، تکذیب، دفع، عمل متقابل، پس زنی

Front 1159

recalcitrant

Back 1159

disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; (ex.) recalcitrant child

Longman:

refusing to do what you are told to do, even after you have been punished [= unruly]:
** a recalcitrant pupil

Hint 1159

متمرد، سرسخت، سرکش

Front 1160

recant

Back 1160

disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; (ex.) recant one’s faith/a statement

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to say publicly that you no longer have a political or religious belief that you had before

Hint 1160

حرف خود را رسما پس گرفتن، گفته خود را تکذیب کردن،بخطای خود اعتراف کردن

Front 1161

recapitulate

Back 1161

summarize

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[formal] to repeat the main points of something that has just been said [= recap]

Hint 1161

رئوس مطالب را تکرار کردن، (زیست شناسی) صفات ارثی را در طی چند نسل تکراری کردن

Front 1162

recast

Back 1162

reconstruct (a sentence, story, statue, etc.); fashion again

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to give something a new shape or a new form of organization:
** an attempt to recast the statement in less formal language

2. to give parts in a play or film to different actors

Hint 1162

ازنو ریختن، از نو قالب کردن، از نو طرح کردن

Front 1163

receptive

Back 1163

quick or willing to receive (ideas, suggestions, etc.); (ex.) receptive to the proposal

Longman:

willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else's opinions:
** You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow.
** a receptive audience
receptive to:
** a workforce that is receptive to new ideas

Hint 1163

(Adjective) پذیرنده، پذیرا، شنوا، حاضر بقبول

Front 1164

recess

Back 1164

pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; (ex.) parliament in recess; (v.) (cf.) recessive

Longman:

1. a time during the day or year when no work is done, especially in parliament, law courts etc:
** Parliament's summer recess

2. a short period of time between lessons at a school when children can go outdoors and play [= break British English]
** Her favorite things at school are music and recess.

3. a space in the wall of a room, especially for shelves, cupboards etc [= alcove]

4. the recesses of something: the inner hidden parts of something:
** the deep recesses of the cave
** fears hidden away in the darker recesses of her mind

Hint 1164

عقب نشینی، پس زنی، پس رفت کردن، بازگشت، فترت،دوره فترت، تعطیل موقتی، تنفس، گوشه، کنار، پستی،تورفتگی، موقتا تعطیل کردن، طاقچه ساختن، مرخصی گرفتن، تنفس کردن

Front 1165

recession

Back 1165

withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity etc in a country than usual:
** the economic recession of the early 1980s
** There is deep recession in the UK.
into/out of recession:
** attempts to pull the country out of recession

Hint 1165

(Noun) پس رفت، بازگشت، اعاده، کسادی، بحران اقتصادی

Front 1166

recidivism

Back 1166

habitual return to crime (even after being punished); (n.) recidivist

Hint 1166

عود، باز گشت، بازگشت به، تکرار جنایات

Front 1167

recipient

Back 1167

receiver

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who receives something
recipient of:
** the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize

Hint 1167

گیرنده، دریافت کننده، وصول کننده

Front 1168

reciprocal

Back 1168

mutual; given and received in return; exchangeable; interacting; (ex.) reciprocal trade agreement

Longman:

a reciprocal arrangement or relationship is one in which two people or groups do or give the same things to each other [↪ mutual]:
** He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides.
** Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations.

Hint 1168

معکوس، دوجانبه متقابل، عمل متقابل، دوجانبه، دو طرفه

Front 1169

reciprocate

Back 1169

do or give something in return; repay in kind; give or take mutually; interchange; move backwards and forwards; (ex.) reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; (n.) reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; ex. reciprocity in trading rights

Longman:

1. [formal] to do or give something, because something similar has been done or given to you:
** When he spoke I was expected to reciprocate with some remark of my own.

2. [transitive] to feel the same about someone as they feel about you:
** It was a hopeless love that could not possibly be reciprocated.

Hint 1169

دادن و گرفتن، تلافی کردن، عمل متقابل کردن، معامله بمثل کردن، جبران کردن

Front 1170

recital

Back 1170

act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one performer:
** a piano recital
recital of:
** a recital of classical favourites

2. [formal] a spoken description of a series of events
recital of:
** a long recital of her adventures

Hint 1170

(Noun) از بر خوانی، تک نوازی، رسیتال

Front 1171

recite

Back 1171

repeat aloud (something learned); describe; (ex.) recite his complaints; (n.) recitation

Longman:

1. to say a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, for people to listen to:
** She recited a poem that she had learnt at school.

2. [transitive] to tell someone a series or list of things:
** Len recited the breakfast menu - cereal, bacon and eggs, and toast.

Hint 1171

از برخواندن، با صدایی موزون خواندن

Front 1172

reckon

Back 1172

count; calculate; regard as; think; suppose

Longman:

[ transitive not in progressive]
1. [spoken] especially British English to think or suppose something
reckon (that):
** Do you reckon he'll agree to see us?
** The police reckon that whoever killed Dad was with him earlier that day.
** 'There's nothing we can do about it.' 'You reckon (=used to express doubt or disagreement)?'

2. to guess a number or amount, without calculating it exactly
reckon (that):
** We reckon that sitting in traffic jams costs us around $9 billion a year in lost output.
reckon something to be something:
** The average selling price for flats in the area was reckoned to be around £11,000.

3. [usually passive] to think that someone or something is a particular kind of person or thing
be reckoned to be something:
** The Lowsons were reckoned to be very good farmers.
** Moving house is reckoned to be nearly as stressful as divorce.
be reckoned as something:
** An earthquake of magnitude 7 is reckoned as a major quake.

4. [formal] to calculate an amount:
** The expression 'full moon' means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance.

to expect something to happen, when you are making plans:
** We were reckoning on a profit of about half a million a year.
reckon on doing something:
** I was reckoning on getting at least 60% of the votes.

Hint 1172

شمردن، حساب پس دادن، روی چیزی حساب کردن، محسوب داشتن، گمان کردن

Front 1173

recline

Back 1173

lie down

Longman:

1. [formal] to lie or lean back in a relaxed way
recline in/on:
** I spent Sunday reclining in a deck chair.
** A solitary figure was reclining on the grass.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if you recline a seat, or if it reclines, you lower the back of the seat so that you can lean back in it
reclining seat/chair:

Hint 1173

برپشت خم شدن یا خوابیدن، سرازیر کردن، خم شدن، تکیه کردن، لمیدن

Front 1174

recluse

Back 1174

hermit; loner; (adj.) reclusive

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who chooses to live alone, and does not like seeing or talking to other people:
** She became a recluse after her two sons were murdered.

Hint 1174

دور افتاده، تنها، منزوی، گوشه نشین

Front 1175

reconcile

Back 1175

make friendly again (after quarrel); make consistent (two ideas in opposition); correct inconsistencies; ex. reconcile one’s political principles with one’s religious beliefs

Longman:

1. [transitive] if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable:
** The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled.
reconcile something with something:
** Bevan tried to reconcile British socialism with a wider international vision.

2. be reconciled (with somebody): to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them:
** Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled.

to make someone able to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation:
** He tried to reconcile his father to the idea of the wedding.
reconcile yourself to something:
** Henry had more or less reconciled himself to Don's death.

Hint 1175

(Verb - transitive) صلح دادن، اشتی دادن، تطبیق کردن، راضی ساختن، وفق دادن

Front 1176

recondite

Back 1176

abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret

Longman:

[formal] recondite facts or subjects are not known about or understood by many people [= obscure]

Hint 1176

(Adjective) پوشیده، نهان، مرموز، عمیق، پیچیده

Front 1177

reconnaissance

Back 1177

survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering; v. reconnoiter: make a preliminary inspection of (esp. to gather military information)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the military activity of sending soldiers and aircraft to find out about the enemy's forces:
** reconnaissance aircraft
** a reconnaissance mission
** wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance

Hint 1177

(Noun) شناسایی، بازدید مقدماتی، اکتشاف

Front 1178

recount

Back 1178

narrate or tell (a story); count over again

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
recount how/what:
** Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met.

Hint 1178

(Verb - transitive) برشمردن، یکایک گفتن، تعریف کردن، شمارش مجدد، بازگفتن

Front 1179

recourse

Back 1179

resorting to help when in trouble; (ex.) without recourse to

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
something that you do to achieve something or deal with a situation, or the act of doing it:
** We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment.
without recourse to something: (=without using or doing something)
** a way of solving disputes without recourse to courts of law
** Surgery may be the only recourse.

Hint 1179

(Noun) مراجعه، اعاده، چاره، وسیله، توسل، پاتوق، میعادگاه، متوسل شدن به، مراجعه کردن به

Front 1180

recreant

Back 1180

disloyal; cowardly; (n.) disloyal and cowardly person

Hint 1180

تسلیم شونده، ترسو، بی وفا، ناسپاس، خائن

Front 1181

recrimination

Back 1181

countercharges; (v.) recriminate

Longman:

[ countable usually plural, uncountable]
when you blame or criticize someone for something that has happened:
** Bitter accusations and recriminations followed the disaster.

Hint 1181

(Noun) اتهام متقابل، تهمت متقابل

Front 1182

rectify

Back 1182

set right; correct; (cf.) rect-: right

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to correct something that is wrong [= put right]:
** I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done.

Hint 1182

یکسو کردن، اصلاح کردن تصحیح کردن، برطرف کردن، جبران کردن

Front 1183

rectitude

Back 1183

moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment

Longman:

[ uncountable]
behaviour that is honest and morally correct

Hint 1183

(Noun) راستی، راستگری، راستی، درستی، درستکاری، صحت، صحتعمل

Front 1184

recumbent

Back 1184

reclining; lying down completely or in part

Longman:

lying down on your back or side

Hint 1184

(Adjective) خوابیده، خم، (گیاه‌شناسی) برزمین گستر

Front 1185

recuperate

Back 1185

recover; return to health; regain; (ex.) recuperate losses

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to get better again after an illness or injury [= recover]
recuperate from:
** Coles is recuperating from a sprained ankle.

2. [transitive] especially British English to get back money that you have spent or lost in business [= recoup, recover]:
** We've recuperated our losses.

3. [intransitive] to return to a more normal condition after a difficult time [= recover]:
** Winston proposed several ways for the industry to recuperate.

Hint 1185

بهبودی یافتن، نیروی تازه یافتن، حال آمدن

Front 1186

recurrent

Back 1186

occurring again and again

Longman:

happening or appearing several times:
** recurrent minor illnesses
** Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley's books.

Hint 1186

(Adjective) برگردنده، عود کننده
(Adjective) عود کننده، راجعه، بازگشت کننده، باز رخدادگر

Front 1187

redolent

Back 1187

odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); (ex.) redolent of onions/mystery

Longman:

1. [formal] making you think of something [= reminiscent]
redolent of:
** a style redolent of the sixties

2. [literary] smelling strongly of something
redolent of/with:
** The bar was redolent with the smell of stale cigarette smoke.

Hint 1187

معطر، بودار، حاکی

Front 1188

redoubtable

Back 1188

formidable; causing fear

Longman:

someone who is redoubtable is a person you respect or fear:
** He had never met a more redoubtable fighter.

Hint 1188

(Adjective) ترسناک، موحش، مستحکم، سهمناک

Front 1189

redress

Back 1189

remedy; compensation; (ex.) seek redress for the damage to your car; (v.) put right; remedy or rectify (a wrong); make amends for

Longman:

[ transitive]
to correct something that is wrong or unfair:
** Little could be done to redress the situation.
** Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (=make the situation fair) for minorities.

Hint 1189

جبران خسارت، تصحیح، التیام، دوباره پوشیدن، جبران کردن، فریادرسی

Front 1190

reduce

Back 1190

diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; (ex.) reduced to the ranks; (ex.) reduce the house to rubble; (n.) reduction

Longman:

1. [transitive] to make something smaller or less in size, amount, or price [= cut; ↪ reduction]:
** The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime.
** The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents.
** Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive.
reduce something by something:
** The workforce has been reduced by half.
reduce something (from something) to something:
** All the shirts were reduced to £10.
** The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.

2. if you reduce a liquid, or if it reduces, you boil it so that there is less of it

3. to become thinner by losing weight [↪ diet]

4. be in reduced circumstances:[old-fashioned] to be poorer than you were before

1. reduce somebody to tears/silence etc: to make someone cry, be silent etc:
** She was reduced to tears in front of her students.

Hint 1190

تقلیل دادن، کاستن، ساده کردن کم کردن، کاستن (از)، تنزل دادن، فتح کردن، استحاله کردن، مطیع کردن

Front 1191

redundant

Back 1191

superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious

Longman:

1. if you are redundant, your employer no longer has a job for you:
** Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts.
make a job/position etc redundant:
** As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant.

2. not necessary because something else means or does the same thing:
** the removal of redundant information

Hint 1191

(Adjective) (واژه یا وند) زاید، زیادی، حشوآمیز، دارای اطناب
(Adjective) زیاده، بیش از حد لزوم، مفرط، مازاد بر احتیاج
(Adjective) (انگلیس) اخراج شده (به خاطر مازاد بودن)، اخراجی

Front 1192

reek

Back 1192

emit (an unpleasant odor or smoke); give off an unpleasant odor; give out smoke; (ex.) reeking chimney; (n.) unpleasant odor; stench

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to have a strong bad smell [= stink]:
** This room absolutely reeks.
reek of:
** He reeked of sweat.

to seem very clearly to have a particular quality or be connected with something bad:
** The whole business reeks of dishonesty.

Hint 1192

بخار، بخار دهان، بخار از دهان خارج کردن، متصاعدشدن، بوی بد دادن

Front 1193

refectory

Back 1193

dining hall; room where meals are served (in a school)

Longman:

[ countable]
a large room in a school, college etc where meals are served and eaten [= cafeteria American English]

Hint 1193

(Noun) سالن ناهار خوری (بویژه در صومعه)

Front 1194

referendum

Back 1194

direct vote by all the people

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person
referendum on:
** a referendum on independence
** The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November.

Hint 1194

(Noun) همه پرسی، رفراندم، مراجعه بارا عمومی، کسب تکلیف

Front 1195

refraction

Back 1195

bending of a ray of light

Hint 1195

(Noun) شکست، انکسار، تجزیه، انحراف، تخفیف

Front 1196

refractory

Back 1196

unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn; ex. refractory horse

Longman:

1. [formal] deliberately not obeying someone in authority and being difficult to deal with or control [= unruly]

2. [medical] a refractory disease or illness is hard to treat or cure

Hint 1196

سرکش، گردنکش، سرسخت، جسم نسوز، مقاوم

Front 1197

refrain

Back 1197

abstain from; resist; forbear; (n.) chorus

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to not do something that you want to do [↪ abstain]
refrain from (doing) something:
** Please refrain from smoking in this area.

Hint 1197

برگردان، خود داری کردن، منع کردن، نگاه داشتن

Front 1198

refulgent

Back 1198

effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming; ex. refulgent moon

Hint 1198

(Adjective) نورافشان، درخشنده، متشعشع، درخشان

Front 1199

refurbish

Back 1199

renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; (ex.) refurbish an old theater; (cf.) furbish: polish

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to decorate and repair something such as a building or office in order to improve its appearance [↪ renovate]:
** The Grand Hotel has been completely refurbished.

2. to change and improve a plan, idea, or skill

Hint 1199

(Verb - transitive) روشن و تازه کردن

Front 1200

refuse

Back 1200

anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do:
** She asked him to leave, but he refused.
refuse to do something:
** I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.
flatly refuse/refuse point-blank (to do something): (=refuse immediately and directly without giving a reason)
** Mom flatly refused to go back into the hospital.
** When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (=could not refuse), could I?

2. [intransitive and transitive]to say no to something that you have been offered [= turn down]:
** She refused a second piece of cake.
** The offer seemed too good to refuse.

3. [transitive] to not give or allow someone something that they want, especially when they have asked for it officially
refuse somebody something:
** She was refused a work permit.

Hint 1200

سرباز زدن، رد کردن، نپذیرفتن، قبول نکردن، مضایقه تفاله کردن، فضولات، اشغال، ادم بیکاره

Front 1201

refute

Back 1201

disprove; prove to be false; (n.) refutation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to prove that a statement or idea is not correct [= rebut]
refute a hypothesis/a claim/an idea etc:
** an attempt to refute Darwin's theories

2. to say that a statement is wrong or unfair [= deny]
refute an allegation/a suggestion etc:
** She refuted any allegations of malpractice.

Hint 1201

(Verb - transitive) رد کردن، تکذیب کردن، اشتباه کسی را اثبات کردن

Front 1202

regal

Back 1202

royal; of a monarch; (ex.) regal manner

Longman:

typical of a king or queen, suitable for a king or queen, or similar to a king or queen in behaviour, looks etc:
** a ceremony of regal splendour
** James watched with regal detachment.

Hint 1202

پادشاهی، شاهوار

Front 1203

regale

Back 1203

entertain

Longman:

to entertain someone by telling them about something:
** Bailey regaled the customers with tales of our exploits.

Hint 1203

خوراک لذیذ، مهمانی، سور دادن

Front 1204

regatta

Back 1204

boat or yacht race

Longman:

[ countable]
a sports event at which there are races for rowing boats or sailing boats

Hint 1204

(Noun) مسابقه کرجی رانی، پارچه نخی سفت بافت

Front 1205

regeneration

Back 1205

spiritual rebirth; (ex.) regeneration of the prisoners; (v.) regenerate: give or obtain new life; reform spiritually

Hint 1205

(Noun) باززاد، نوزایش، تهذیب اخلاق، اصلاح
(Noun) باززایی، احیا

Front 1206

regent

Back 1206

a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; (adj.) (ex.) the prince regent

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who governs instead of a king or queen, because the king or queen is ill, absent, or still a child

Hint 1206

نایب السلطنه، نماینده پادشاه، رئیس، عضو شورا

Front 1207

regicide

Back 1207

murder of a king or queen

Longman:

1. the crime of killing a king or queen

2. someone who kills a king or queen

Hint 1207

(Noun) شاه کش، قتل شاه یا حکمروا

Front 1208

regime

Back 1208

method of system or government

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of for some other reason:
** The regime got rid of most of its opponents.
military/totalitarian/fascist regime:
brutal/oppressive/corrupt regime:

2. a particular system - used especially when talking about a previous system, or one that has just been introduced
under a regime:
** Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.

3. a special plan of food, exercise etc that is intended to improve your health [= regimen]:
** a dietary regime

Hint 1208

(Noun) رژیم، نظام، سازگان، دهناد

**

** - the communist regime
** - رژیم کمونیستی
(Noun) سازگان اجتماعی یا سیاسی
(Noun) دوران حکومت
(Noun) رجوع شود به: regimen

Front 1209

regimen

Back 1209

prescribed course of diet or exercise; prescribed diet and habits; (ex.) daily regimen of a dancer

Longman:

[ countable]
a special plan of food, exercise etc that is intended to improve your health [= regime]
regimen of:
** a regimen of morning stretching exercises
** Patients maintain a strict dietary regimen.

Hint 1209

(Noun) (رسمی، پزشکی) رژیم غذایی، پرهیز غذایی

**

** - to be on regimen
** - رژیم داشتن، پرهیز داشتن
** - to go on regimen
** - پرهیز کردن، رژیم گرفتن

Front 1210

regiment

Back 1210

military unit; (v.) subject to strict order; (ex.) regimented society

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a large group of soldiers, usually consisting of several battalions

2. a large number of people, animals, or things
regiment of:
** a regiment of ants

Hint 1210

(Noun) (نظامی) هنگ

**

** - to regiment the industries of a country
** - صنایع یک کشور را به نظم درآوردن
(Noun) (مجازی) فوج، لشکر، خیل عظیم، گروه بسیار
(Verb - transitive) (به طعنه) گروه‌بندی کردن، تحت فشار قرار دادن، سختگیری کردن نسبت به، تحت انضباط درآوردن، با انضباط ارتشی برگزار کردن، دسته‌دسته کردن
**

** - an education that regiments children
** - آموزش و پرورشی که بچه‌ها را منضبط می‌کند

Front 1211

rehabilitate

Back 1211

restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to help someone to live a healthy, useful, or active life again after they have been seriously ill or in prison:
** a special unit for rehabilitating stroke patients

2. to make people think that someone or something is good again after a period when people had a bad opinion of them:
** The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary.

3. to improve a building or area so that it returns to the good condition it was in before [↪ renovate]:
** A lot of the older houses have now been rehabilitated.

Hint 1211

(Verb - transitive) نوتوان کردن، توانبخشی کردن، دارای امتیازات اولیه کردن، تجدید اسکان کردن، اعاده حیثیت کردن، ترمیم کردن، بحال نخست برگرداندن

Front 1212

reimburse

Back 1212

repay; pay back

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to pay money back to someone when their money has been spent or lost
reimburse somebody for something:
** The company will reimburse you for travel expenses.

Hint 1212

(Verb - transitive) باز پرداخت کردن، باز پرداختن، جبران کردن،هزینه کسی یا چیزی را پرداختن، خرج چیزی را دادن

Front 1213

reinstate

Back 1213

restore to a previous condition or position

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if someone is reinstated, they are officially given back their job after it was taken away

2. to make something such as a law, system, or rule exist again:
** California reinstated the death penalty in 1977.

Hint 1213

(Verb - transitive) دوباره گماشتن، دوباره برقرار کردن، از نو به مقام اولیه خود رساندن، تثبیت کردن

Front 1214

reiterate

Back 1214

repeat

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to repeat a statement or opinion in order to make your meaning as clear as possible [= restate]:
** Let me reiterate the most important points.
reiterate that:
** Lawyers reiterated that there was no direct evidence against Mr Evans.

Hint 1214

(Verb - transitive) تکرار کردن، تصریح کردن

Front 1215

rejoinder

Back 1215

reply; retort; comeback; (v.) rejoin: say in reply

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a reply, especially a rude one:
** He tried to think of a snappy rejoinder.

Hint 1215

(Noun) پاسخ دفاعی، جواب، پاسخ دفاعی دادن

Front 1216

rejuvenate

Back 1216

make young again

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make something work much better or become much better again:
** plans to rejuvenate the inner city areas

2. [usually passive] to make someone look or feel young and strong again:
** I came back from holiday feeling rejuvenated.

Hint 1216

(Verb - transitive) دوباره جوان کردن، جوانی از سر گرفتن

Front 1217

relapse

Back 1217

return to a former state (esp. after improvement); n.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to become ill again after you have seemed to improve
relapse into:
** We were afraid he might relapse into a coma.

2. to start to behave badly again
relapse into:
** Clara soon relapsed into her old ways.

Hint 1217

برگشت، عود، عودت، مرتد، بحال نخستین برگشتن، عودکردن

Front 1218

relegate

Back 1218

put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign; (ex.) relegate the old furniture to the children’s room; (ex.) relegated to the second division

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to give someone or something a less important position than before
relegate somebody/something to something:
** Women tended to be relegated to typing and filing jobs.

2. if a sports team is relegated, it is moved into a lower division [≠ promote]
relegate something/somebody to something:
** We were relegated to the Fourth Division last year.

Hint 1218

(Verb - transitive) انداختن، موکول کردن، محول کردن، واگذار کردن،منتسب کردن

Front 1219

relent

Back 1219

become less severe; give in(surrender); (adj.) relentless: unyielding; continuously severe

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel towards someone [= give in]:
** At last her father relented and came to visit her.

Hint 1219

نرم شدن، رحم بدل اوردن، پشیمان شدن

Front 1220

relevant

Back 1220

having importance; pertinent; referring to the case in hand; (n.) relevance, relevancy

Longman:

directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered [≠ irrelevant]:
** Relevant documents were presented in court.
** We received all the relevant information.
relevant to:
** What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?

Hint 1220

(Adjective) مربوط، مناسب، وابسته، مطابق، وارد

Front 1221

relic

Back 1221

surviving remnant (from an extinct culture); memento; keepsake; relics: corpse; (ex.) ancient relics; (ex.) relics of his travel; (ex.) his relics are buried at x.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an old object or custom that reminds people of the past or that has lived on from a past time:
** Roman relics found in a field
relic of:
** the books and photos, relics of Rob's university days
** Everything in the house seemed old and untouched, like relics of an ancient time.

2. a part of the body or clothing of a holy person which is kept after their death because it is thought to be holy

Hint 1221

(Noun) اثر، اثار مقدس، عتیقه، یادگار، باستانی

Front 1222

religious

Back 1222

of religion; (of a person) pious; having reverence for a deity

Longman:

1. relating to religion in general or to a particular religion:
** I don't share her religious beliefs.
** a religious school
** the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas

2. believing strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully:
** a deeply religious person

Hint 1222

مذهبی، راه به، تارک دنیا، روحانی، دیندار

Front 1223

relinquish

Back 1223

give up something (with reluctance); yield; release; (ex.) relinquish power/the claim to the land/his hold on my arm

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to let someone else have your position, power, or rights, especially unwillingly [= give up]:
** No one wants to relinquish power once they have it.
relinquish something to somebody:
** Stultz relinquished control to his subordinate.

Hint 1223

(Verb - transitive) ول کردن، ترک کردن، چشم پوشیدن

Front 1224

relish

Back 1224

enjoy; savor; (n.) enjoyment; zest

Longman:

[ transitive]
to enjoy an experience or the thought of something that is going to happen
relish the prospect/thought/idea:
** I don't relish the thought of you walking home alone.
relish the chance/opportunity:
** He relishes the chance to play Hamlet.

Hint 1224

ذائقه، مزه، طعم، چاشنی، ذوق، رغبت، اشتها، مزه اوردن، خوش مزه کردن، با رغبت خوردن، لذت بردن از

Front 1225

remediable

Back 1225

reparable

Longman:

able to be corrected or cured:
** remediable problems

Hint 1225

(Adjective) درمان پذیر، چاره پذیر، قابل علاج، گزیر پذیر

Front 1226

reminiscence

Back 1226

recollection; (v.) reminisce: recollect the past

Longman:

[ countable,uncountable often plural]
a spoken or written story about events that you remember [↪ memoir]
reminiscence of/about:
** reminiscences of the war

Hint 1226

(Noun) خاطره، یادداشت، یاد بود، یاداوری، نشانه

Front 1227

reminiscent

Back 1227

suggestive of something (in the past); of reminiscence

Longman:

1. reminiscent of something: reminding you of something:
** a style strongly reminiscent of Virginia Woolf's novels

2. [literary] thinking about the past:
** Her face wore a reminiscent smile.

Hint 1227

(Adjective) یاد بود، خاطره، یاداور

Front 1228

remiss

Back 1228

negligent; careless about a duty

Longman:

[ not before noun]
careless because you did not do something that you ought to have done [= negligent]
remiss in:
** parents who are remiss in their duties
it was remiss of somebody to do something:
** It was remiss of the social services not to notify the police.

Hint 1228

(Adjective) بی مبالات، بی قید، غفلت کار، سست

Front 1229

remission

Back 1229

temporary moderation (of disease symptoms); remitting of a debt or punishment; cancelation of a debt; pardon; (ex.) the disease went into remission; ex. christians pray for the remission of sins.

Longman:

1. a period when a serious illness improves for a time
in remission:
** The chemotherapy was successful, and she is now in remission.
** The cancer has gone into remission.

2. a reduction of the time that someone has to spend in prison:
** He was given six months' remission for good behaviour.

3. when you allow someone to keep the money they owe you:
** remission of debts

4. the remission of sins: forgiveness from God for the bad things that you have done

Hint 1229

(Noun) بخشش، امرزش، عفو، گذشت، تخفیف، بهبودی بیماری

Front 1230

remit

Back 1230

transmit (money) in payment; free someone from a debt or punishment

Longman:

1. to send a payment:
** Please remit payment by cheque.

2. to free someone from a debt or punishment [↪ unremitting]

to send a proposal, plan, or problem back to someone for them to make a decision about:
** The court remitted the matter to the agency for reconsideration.

Hint 1230

ارسال وجه بخشیدن، امرزیدن، معاف کردن، فرو نشاندن، پول رسانیدن، وجه فرستادن

Front 1231

remittance

Back 1231

remitting of money; amount of money remitted

Longman:

1. an amount of money that you send to pay for something

2. when you send money
on remittance of something:
** We will forward the goods on remittance of £10.

Hint 1231

(Noun) وجه ارسالی
(Noun) فرستادن پول، پول، پرداخت، تادیه

Front 1232

remnant

Back 1232

remainder

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [usually plural] a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten
remnant of:
** The remnants of a meal stood on the table.

2. a small piece of cloth left from a larger piece and sold cheaply

Hint 1232

باقی مانده، بقیه، اثر، بقایا(درجمع)، اثار

Front 1233

remonstrate

Back 1233

protest; objection; (v.) remonstrate: say in protest

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to tell someone that you strongly disapprove of something they have said or done
remonstrate with:
** The Everton manager remonstrated angrily with the referee.

Hint 1233

تعرض کردن، با تعرض و نکوهش گفتن

Front 1234

remorse

Back 1234

deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; selfreproach

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a strong feeling of being sorry that you have done something very bad [↪ regret]:
** Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse.
remorse for:
** She felt a pang of remorse for what she had done.
be full of remorse/be filled with remorse:
** Filled with remorse, Dillon decided to resign.

Hint 1234

(Noun) پشیمانی، افسوس، ندامت، پریشانی، غم

Front 1235

remote

Back 1235

distant in manner; aloof

Longman:

1. far away: far from towns or other places where people live [= isolated]:
** a remote border town
** a fire in a remote mountain area

2. not likely: if a chance or possibility of something happening is remote, it is not very likely to happen [= slight]
remote chance/possibility:
** There's a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves.
** The prospect of peace seems remote.

3. time: far away in time [= distant]:
** the remote time when dinosaurs walked the earth
a remote ancestor: (=someone related to you, who lived a long time ago)

4. different: very different from something
remote from:
** The Heights was quiet and clean and remote from the busy daily life of the city.

5. person: unfriendly, and not interested in people [= distant]:
** His father was a remote, quiet man.

Hint 1235

(Adjective) دور، پرت، دور دست، جزئی، کم، بعید، متحرک
(Adjective) دور، دوردست، بعید

Front 1236

remunerative

Back 1236

(of work) compensating; rewarding; profitable; well-paid; (v.) remunerate: reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble

Longman:

making a lot of money

Hint 1236

(Adjective) پاداشی

Front 1237

rend

Back 1237

split; tear apart; (n.) rent; (cf.) heartrending: causing deep sorrow

Longman:

[ transitive]
to tear or break something violently into pieces

Hint 1237

پاره کردن، چاک زدن، دریدن، کندن

Front 1238

render

Back 1238

give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; (ex.) render the song beautifully

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cause someone or something to be in a particular condition
render somebody/something impossible/harmless/unconscious etc:
** He was rendered almost speechless by the news.
** The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious.

2. [formal] to give something to someone or do something, because it is your duty or because someone expects you to:
** an obligation to render assistance to those in need
render a decision/opinion/judgment etc:
** It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5.
** a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done)

3. to express or present something in a particular way
render something as something:
** She made a sound that in print is rendered as 'harrumph.'
render something sth:
** Infrared film renders blue skies a deep black.
render something in something:
** a sculpture rendered in bronze

4. render something into English/Russian/Chinese etc: to translate something into English, Russian etc

5. to spread plaster or cement on the surface of a wall:
** a brick wall that has been rendered and whitewashed

Hint 1238

تحویل دادن، تسلیم داشتن، دادن، منتقل کردن،ارائه دادن، ترجمه کردن، دراوردن

Front 1239

rendezvous

Back 1239

meeting place; meeting at a set time or place; (v.)

Longman:

1. [countable] an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, often secretly
rendezvous with:
** He made a rendezvous with her in Times Square.
** plans for a secret rendezvous

2. [countable usually singular] a place where two or more people have arranged to meet:
** Boats picked us up at pre-arranged rendezvous.

3. a bar, restaurant etc where people like to meet:
** a popular rendezvous for media people

Hint 1239

امدگاه، وعده گاه، پاتوق، میعاد، قرار ملاقات گذاشتن

Front 1240

rendition

Back 1240

rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc.

Longman:

1. someone's performance of a play, piece of music etc:
** He gave a moving rendition of Lennon's 'Imagine'.

2. a translation of a piece of writing
rendition of:
** an English rendition of a Greek poem

Hint 1240

(Noun) تسلیم، بازگردانی، پرداخت، تحویل، ترجمه، تفسیر

Front 1241

renegade

Back 1241

deserter; traitor; (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who leaves one side in a war, politics etc in order to join the opposing side - used to show disapproval:
** a renegade army unit

Hint 1241

(Noun) ( runagate )مرتد، از دین برگشته
(Noun) عیسوی مسلمان شده، برگشته، مرتد، خائن

Front 1242

renege

Back 1242

break a promise; deny; go back on; (ex.) renege on the contract/paying off the debt

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[formal] renege on an agreement/deal/promise etc: to not do something you have promised or agreed to do [= go back on]:
** They reneged on a pledge to release the hostages.

Hint 1242

انکار کردن، دبه کردن، ترک تابعیت کشور یا دین خودرا کردن، (در گفتگو)گول زدن

Front 1243

renounce

Back 1243

abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate; (ex.) renounce one’s claim to the property/one’s religion; (n.) renunciation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if you renounce an official position, title, right etc, you publicly say that you will not keep it any more [= give up]:
** Edward renounced his claim to the French throne.
** She renounced her citizenship.

2. to publicly say or show that you no longer believe in something, or will no longer behave in a particular way [= reject]:
** These groups must renounce violence if there is to be progress towards peace.
** Young people renounced capitalism in favour of peace and love.

Hint 1243

انکار کردن، سرزنش یا متهم کردن

Front 1244

renovate

Back 1244

restore to good condition; renew

Longman:

[ transitive]
to repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again:
** The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.

Hint 1244

(Verb - transitive) باز نوساختن، نو کردن، تعمیر کردن، از سر گرفتن

Front 1245

renown

Back 1245

fame; (adj.) renowned

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when you are famous and a lot of people admire you for a special skill, achievement, or quality [= acclaim]
international/public etc renown:
** He has won world renown for his films.
** He achieved some renown as a football player.

Hint 1245

(Noun) اوازه، نام، شهرت، معروفیت، اشتهار، صیت، مشهور کردن

Front 1246

rent

Back 1246

tear made by rending; rip; split

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to regularly pay money to live in a house or room that belongs to someone else, or to use something that belongs to someone else:
** Most students rent rooms in their second year.
** I'd rather have my own house than rent.
rent something from somebody:
** Some farmers rent their land from the council.

2. to let someone live in a house, room etc that you own, or use your land, in return for money [= let British English]
rent something (out) to somebody:
** She rents out two rooms to students.

3. to pay money for the use of something for a short period of time [= hire British English]
** Will you rent a car while you're in Spain?

if a house rents at or for an amount of money, that is how much you must pay to use it:
** Houses here rent for at least $2,500 a week.

Hint 1246

اجاره، کرایه، مال الاجاره، منافع، اجاره کردن،کرایه کردن، اجاره دادن

Front 1247

reparable

Back 1247

capable of being repaired

Hint 1247

(Adjective) قابل جبران، اصلاح پذیر، تعمیر پذیر

Front 1248

reparation

Back 1248

compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; ex. make reparation for the damage; (cf.) repair

Longman:

1. reparations: money paid by a defeated country after a war, for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused:
** The government agreed to pay reparations to victims.

2. [uncountable and countable] when you give something to someone or do something for them because you have done something wrong to them in the past
make reparation (to somebody) for something:
** Offenders must make reparation for their crimes through community service.

Hint 1248

(Noun) جبران غرامت، تاوان، تعمیر، عوض، اصلاح

Front 1249

repartee

Back 1249

quick clever reply

Longman:

[ uncountable]
conversation which is fast and full of intelligent and amusing remarks and replies:
** witty repartee

Hint 1249

(Noun) حاضر جوابی، جواب شوخی آمیز

Front 1250

repast

Back 1250

meal; feast; banquet

Longman:

[ countable]
a meal

Hint 1250

خوراک، ضیافت، غذا خوردن، وقت غذاخوری