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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Flail chest

3 or more # in 2 or more consecutive ribs

Pompholyx

- sudden appearance of crops of clear vesicles with appear " sago grain like"


- affects palms and soles


- itching may be severe and precede the appearance of vesicles


- may resolve spontaneously in 2-3 wks

Superior orbital fissure is formed by

Greater and lesser wing of sphenoid

Prophylaxis against HRSV in children less than 2 yrs

Palivizumab

SERM approved to be used in dyspareunia in menopausal women

Ospemifene

Paneth cells

✓located in basal portion of intestinal crypts below the stem cells


✓exocrine cells with large eosinophilic secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm


✓contain Zn

Rice contains

6% protein

Vineyard sprayers lung

Chronic copper sulphate poisoning

Anaesthetic agent with non painful inject o

Ketamine

Jeep's disease

Pilonidal sinus

Gm negative bacteria whose endotoxin doesn't play a role in pathogenesis of disease

Vibrio cholerae

Test for carcinogenicity

Ames test

Nitroblue tetrazolium test

✓ To examine the ability of neutrophils to undergo respiratory burst


✓ used in diagnosis of hereditary immunodeficiencies


Watson - Schwartz test

Detects porphobilinogen in urine

Pasteurization

63°C for 30 min



Or



72°C for 15 sec

Maxillary sinus


1. Opens in middle meatus at the level of


2. Primary nerve supply

1. Posterior aspect of hiatus semilunaris


2. Infraorbital nerve ( V2 )


Opening of ethmoidal air cells


1. Anterior


2. Middle


3. Posterior

1. Via tiny openings in hiatus semilunaris in middle meatus


2. Through ethmoidal bulla of middle meatus


3. Superior meatus

1. Frontal sinus opens into


2. Sphenoidal sinus opens into

1. Anterior part of middle meatus via frontonasal duct


2. Into sphenoethmoidal recess

Main source of lead accumulation in body

Inhalation

Menstrual regulation as MTP

Done with in 42 days

Methods of second trimester MTP

1. Intra amniotic instillation of urea and PGF 2 alpha


2. Extraovular instillation of ethacridine lactate


3. Parenteral administration of PGF 2 alpha

Cranio tabes

- softening and thinning of skull bones


- normal finding till 6 months of age


- seen in rickets, hydrocephalus, syphilis, cretinism, cleidocranial dysostosis, wormian bones, vit A excess

Permanent irreversible sterilization in females

Fimbriectomy

Causes of nontraumatic osteonecrosis

1. Infections


- osteomyelitis


- septic arthritis


2. Blood


- sickle cell disease


- thrombocytopenic purpura


- familial thrombophilia


- hypofibrinolysis


- hypolipoproteinemia


3. Storage disorder: Gaucher's disease


4. Misc


- Caissons disease


- pregnancy


- SLE


- Perthe's D's


- Cortisone administration


- alcohol abuse


- anaphylactic shock


- ionising radiation

Apolipoprotein activating LCAT

Apo A 1

Bartholin gland opens at

The groove btn labia minora and hymen


At 5 and 7 o clock position



Aka greater vestibular glands


Male counterpart: Cowper glands or bulbourethral glands

Pancreatic ascites is a complication of

Acute pancreatitis not chronic

Immuno prophylaxis of leprosy

1. BCG + Heat killed M leprae


2. Killed ICRC bacillus

Malignant pustules

Anthrax of skin

Darier sign

✓ urticaria within a few minutes of gentle rubbing


✓ subside within an hour


✓ seen in urticaria pigmentosa


✓ also positive in juvenile xanthrogranuloma and ALL of neonates

Abdominoperineal resection is done in colorectal carcinoma on the basis of

Distance from dentate line


( If not given then distance from anal verge...2cm apart)

Rule of Hasse

To determine the age of fetus


In first 5 months of gestation, Length of fetus from crown to heel is measured...square root of Length is the age of fetus in months.

Tietze Syndrome

Aka costochondritis


- painful, nonsuppurative inflammation


- local swelling and tenderness +


- may recur

Thymosin

A Thymic hormone that regulates pre-T cell development

Mc histology in Anal cancer

Scc

Varenicline is used in

Nicotine addiction

Erythromelalgia

- unknown etiology


- a/w thrombocytosis


- erythema, warmth and pain in affected appendages


- occasionally digital infarction


- respond to salicylates

Triangle of auscultation

Medially: lateral border of trapezoid


Laterally: medial border of scapula


Inferiorly: upper border of lattisimus dorsi


Floor: 6th and 7th ribs, ICS btn them, rhomboideus major



✓ Apex of lower lobes of both lungs lie beneath this triangle

Main dose limiting toxicity of vincristine

Peripheral neuropathy

Hypoguesia causes

1. Bleomycin


2. Zn deficiency