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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Flail chest |
3 or more # in 2 or more consecutive ribs |
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Pompholyx |
- sudden appearance of crops of clear vesicles with appear " sago grain like" - affects palms and soles - itching may be severe and precede the appearance of vesicles - may resolve spontaneously in 2-3 wks |
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Superior orbital fissure is formed by |
Greater and lesser wing of sphenoid |
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Prophylaxis against HRSV in children less than 2 yrs |
Palivizumab |
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SERM approved to be used in dyspareunia in menopausal women |
Ospemifene |
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Paneth cells |
✓located in basal portion of intestinal crypts below the stem cells ✓exocrine cells with large eosinophilic secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm ✓contain Zn |
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Rice contains |
6% protein |
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Vineyard sprayers lung |
Chronic copper sulphate poisoning |
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Anaesthetic agent with non painful inject o |
Ketamine |
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Jeep's disease |
Pilonidal sinus |
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Gm negative bacteria whose endotoxin doesn't play a role in pathogenesis of disease |
Vibrio cholerae |
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Test for carcinogenicity |
Ames test |
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Nitroblue tetrazolium test |
✓ To examine the ability of neutrophils to undergo respiratory burst ✓ used in diagnosis of hereditary immunodeficiencies |
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Watson - Schwartz test |
Detects porphobilinogen in urine |
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Pasteurization |
63°C for 30 min Or 72°C for 15 sec |
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Maxillary sinus 1. Opens in middle meatus at the level of 2. Primary nerve supply |
1. Posterior aspect of hiatus semilunaris 2. Infraorbital nerve ( V2 ) |
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Opening of ethmoidal air cells 1. Anterior 2. Middle 3. Posterior |
1. Via tiny openings in hiatus semilunaris in middle meatus 2. Through ethmoidal bulla of middle meatus 3. Superior meatus |
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1. Frontal sinus opens into 2. Sphenoidal sinus opens into |
1. Anterior part of middle meatus via frontonasal duct 2. Into sphenoethmoidal recess |
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Main source of lead accumulation in body |
Inhalation |
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Menstrual regulation as MTP |
Done with in 42 days |
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Methods of second trimester MTP |
1. Intra amniotic instillation of urea and PGF 2 alpha 2. Extraovular instillation of ethacridine lactate 3. Parenteral administration of PGF 2 alpha |
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Cranio tabes |
- softening and thinning of skull bones - normal finding till 6 months of age - seen in rickets, hydrocephalus, syphilis, cretinism, cleidocranial dysostosis, wormian bones, vit A excess |
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Permanent irreversible sterilization in females |
Fimbriectomy |
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Causes of nontraumatic osteonecrosis |
1. Infections - osteomyelitis - septic arthritis 2. Blood - sickle cell disease - thrombocytopenic purpura - familial thrombophilia - hypofibrinolysis - hypolipoproteinemia 3. Storage disorder: Gaucher's disease 4. Misc - Caissons disease - pregnancy - SLE - Perthe's D's - Cortisone administration - alcohol abuse - anaphylactic shock - ionising radiation |
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Apolipoprotein activating LCAT |
Apo A 1 |
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Bartholin gland opens at |
The groove btn labia minora and hymen At 5 and 7 o clock position Aka greater vestibular glands Male counterpart: Cowper glands or bulbourethral glands |
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Pancreatic ascites is a complication of |
Acute pancreatitis not chronic |
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Immuno prophylaxis of leprosy |
1. BCG + Heat killed M leprae 2. Killed ICRC bacillus |
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Malignant pustules |
Anthrax of skin |
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Darier sign |
✓ urticaria within a few minutes of gentle rubbing ✓ subside within an hour ✓ seen in urticaria pigmentosa ✓ also positive in juvenile xanthrogranuloma and ALL of neonates |
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Abdominoperineal resection is done in colorectal carcinoma on the basis of |
Distance from dentate line ( If not given then distance from anal verge...2cm apart) |
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Rule of Hasse |
To determine the age of fetus In first 5 months of gestation, Length of fetus from crown to heel is measured...square root of Length is the age of fetus in months. |
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Tietze Syndrome |
Aka costochondritis - painful, nonsuppurative inflammation - local swelling and tenderness + - may recur |
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Thymosin |
A Thymic hormone that regulates pre-T cell development |
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Mc histology in Anal cancer |
Scc |
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Varenicline is used in |
Nicotine addiction |
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Erythromelalgia |
- unknown etiology - a/w thrombocytosis - erythema, warmth and pain in affected appendages - occasionally digital infarction - respond to salicylates |
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Triangle of auscultation |
Medially: lateral border of trapezoid Laterally: medial border of scapula Inferiorly: upper border of lattisimus dorsi Floor: 6th and 7th ribs, ICS btn them, rhomboideus major ✓ Apex of lower lobes of both lungs lie beneath this triangle |
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Main dose limiting toxicity of vincristine |
Peripheral neuropathy |
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Hypoguesia causes |
1. Bleomycin 2. Zn deficiency |