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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Current CEO-To worker ratio |
335:1 |
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Management |
Set of activities designed to achieve an organization's objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment. |
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Effectively |
Having the intended result. |
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Efficiently |
Accomplishing the objectives with a minimum of cost. |
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Managers |
Individuals who make decisions about the organization's resources and are concerned with planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization's activities to reach its objectives. |
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Organizations |
groups of individuals who work together to achieve the goals or objectives that are important to these individuals. |
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Resources |
people, equipment, finances, data-- and of using of these resources to help the organization reach its goals. |
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Management Characteristics |
leadership, decision making, and the implementation of work tasks. |
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Leadership |
the process of of influencing the activities of an individual or a group towards the achievement of a goal. |
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Decision Making |
the process of choosing among alternative courses of actions to resolve a problem. |
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Three groups that are especially affected by management activities |
the managers, the manager's immediate subordinates, and the manager organization. |
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Stakeholder |
It is a person or group which can affect, or is affected by, an organization's goals or the means to achieve a goal. |
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Four main functions of management |
Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. |
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Planning |
determining what the organization will specifically accomplish and deciding how to accomplish these goals. |
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Organizing |
Assigning responsibility to employees for task achievement to collaboratively |
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Leading |
Influencing and motivating others to achieve set goals. |
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Controlling |
Monitoring, evaluating, and maintaining desired performance. |
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Disseminator (int role exam) |
A manager send information from external sources to various parts of the work group and information from internal sources to those both internal and external to the organization |
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Spokesperson (int role exam) |
the manager provides information about the work group to those outside of the organization. |
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Interpersonal Roles |
refer to activities that involve interacting with other who may be internal or external to the organization at a higher or lower level than the manager. |
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Example of Interpersonal Roles |
Figure head, Liaison, leadership |
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Informational Roles |
activities including reporting, preparing data, briefings, delivering mail, emailing, websites, and making telephone class that focus on data important for the decisions the manager needs to make. |
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Examples of informational roles |
monitor, disseminator, spokesman |
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Decisional Roles |
activities that deal primarily with the allocation of resources in order to reach organizational objectives. |
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Examples of decisional roles |
entrepeneur, disturbance handler, resources allocator, negotiator |
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three general skills |
Interpersonal skills, Technical skills, Conceptual skills |
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Interpersonal skills |
skills such as communication, listening, conflicting resolution, and leading that are necessary to work with other. |
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Technical Skills |
The knowledge and ability to accomplish the specialized activities of the work group. |
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Conceptual Skills |
The intellectual and abilities to process information and make accurate decisions about the work group and the job tasks. |
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Specific skills |
Job knowledge• Oral communication• Persuasiveness• Problem analysis• Cooperativeness* Tolerance of stress• Negotiation• Assertiveness• Initiative |
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Levels of Management |
Upper-level management, middle- level management, lower or first- line managers |
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Upper-level management |
managers who spend most of their time planning and leading because they make decisions about the overall performance and direction of the organization |
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Middle-level management |
managers who receive broad statements of strategy and policy from upper-level managers and develop specific objectives and plans. |
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lower or first-line managers |
Managers concerned with the direct production of items or delivery of service. |
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Production and operations managers |
managers who schedule and monitor the work process that turns put the goods or services of the organization. |