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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oppression is full of....



contradictions


eg . oprahwinfrey is black and a woman, yet she still has a powerful role in the society

Common mistake of oppression is to...

A common mistake is to confine one to their race, class, and gender and not see beyond to other reasons of oppression

how many olympic games did humana and some other prof participate in?

4

Define steoretype

A simple judgment of one according to their background which is used to "simplify" the task of actually knowing one another


"Having a really hard time seeing those who are different than us as equals"(humani)

people are both _____ and _______

oppressed and oppressors

People tend to _____ groups by who is ____ oppressed and who is ______ oppressed

classify, most, least

__________________ that are not accompanied by ______________ does not create change

new ways of thinking, new ways of acting
2 premises which additive analyses of oppression are based on
1. dichotomous thinking

2. ranking those dichotomous thoughts (labelling one side of the dichotomy as dominant and the other subordinate)

Dichotomous thinking


- define


- leads to....


- example


only being able to see things as black or white, either/or. This causes a classification of either oppressed or oppressor. This thinking does not allow for someone to be both the oppressed and the oppressor. This then leads to a ranking of who is most and least oppressed

Eg. Whiterules black, men are superior to women.

Name the three dimensions of oppression
1. Institutional

2. Symbolic


3. Individual

Institutional dimension of oppression

Systematic relationships of domination and subordination through institutions (school, hospitals, government etc…)

Antebellum Plantation Metaphor

although slavery may seem a racist and class institution, slavery was actually a mix of race, gender, and class institution.

Varying levels of hierarchy under slavery

1. Wealthy white women


2. Working class/ poor white women


3. Enslaved black women

Chain of commands in slavery timeframe

1. White man is master


2. White woman who serves him


3. The servants

Symbolic dimension of oppression

Creating traits of masculinity and femininity is not accurate as the oppression is related to class, race, and gender not only gender


eg. generally women are deemed as "ladies" unless they are poor and cannot afford luxuries of a lady


- collins demonstrated that race, class, and gender play a role in this dimension of oppression as well

Individual dimension of oppression

Circle of friends is often similar to your circumstances.


Eg low income black people may hang out with low income black people as they are comfortable with their situation. This leads to barriers in connection to others

What are some issues involved with building relationships and coalitions with people who are different than us?

1. Differences in power and privilege


2. Coalitions around common causes


3. Building empathy

What does the difference in power and privilege between people do?

We feel a difference in power among ourselves and let that interfere with our ability to connect to others of different power status

Define Voyeur

One who likes to see others distressed


- the subordinategroup is observed with curiosity; as the "other" group


eg. when prof only calls on black students when slavery is discussed, as a form of entertainment for white students

Academic colonialism

Powerful groups see subordinate groups as aresource to exploit for their own benefits. Not a form of voyeurism.


eg. people from harvard go to a black-community university to study the people. they dont want to get to know the people, they just record what they see and go back to harvard.

Colorization

a mix or voyeurism and academic colonialism


eg. women of colour have a difficult time relating to white feminists as they are looked down upon for being black. they are seen as the additive sum of their categories

_______________________ brings people of different background together

Coalitions around different causes


Coalitions are often formed when there is a common enemy present. Sharing a common cause creates and maintains relationships which surpass the differences of those involved

Define hegemony

Dominanceof one social group over another to the extent that all groups are aware oftheir hierarchy in society and simply accept it.


Eg. In titanic the poor peoplewere locked in the basement of the boat because the rich people simply believedthat they were superior to them and they deserved to live more than they did

Power


- power is never ______, theres always space for __________


- although power is _______, we are also able to challenge it _______


- who theorized this???

power is never total, theres always space for resistance


although power is everywhere, we are also able to challenge it everywhere


MICHEL FOUCALT

Define the "race to the bottom"

arguing who is the most oppressed "no im the most oppressed" "no i am"

Define socialconstruction

Phenomenaor practices that we give form and meaning to


- can change over time and place bcs power changes as well


- must be studied in connection to social, economic, and political processes

2 components of social construction

1. identify meanings


2. what we attach to the meaning

Define paradigm

Basic set of belief that guides action


Eg when you look out the window you don’t pay attention to the glass but what is beyond it. However if there is something on the window (dirt, crack) our outlook on the outside is different. In this course we must pay attention to the glass/window/paradigm

Paradigm shift

Paradigms replace one another and change people's outlook on the world

Course email

kine1000@yorku.ca

Course profs+ office

Humana, 358 stong


Nakamura, 349 bethune


Safai, 335 bethune

emails first directed to ______ then _______

tutorial leaders then course director

When are lectures going to be recorded

all of fall term


2 first weeks and 2 last weeks of winter term

Essay outline and paradigm statement


- how much % of final grade


- due?


- structure


- format (font type +size)


- margins


- citation type



-10%


- october 17


- 5 pages- 1. title page, 2. mind map (do not submit to turnitin). 3.+4. bulleted list essay outline (double spaced) 5. statement of how course paradigm has reference to your topic (double spaced)


- 12pt Times New Roman


- numbered pages, except title page


- 1 inch margins everywhere except mind map


- APA citations for bulleted points


Submit a hard copy of the entire assignment, including the mindmap, at lecture on the due date.

in tutorial mid term tests (3)


- when ?


- how much % of final grade/ each?

- october 3


- october 31


- november 28


- each count for 8% of final grade=24% total

In-tutorial Peer Reviewed ProgressReport and Sample References


- due?


- how many are there?


- how much % of final grade/ each?


-format

- february 6


- 2


- 6%


- title page, One page double-spaced progress report + one page double-spaced references page


- 12pt Times New Roman, one inch margins all around each page


- Print out your progress report and references page and bring them to tutorial on the due date

Critical Research Essay


- due?


- how much % of final grade/ each?

- february 27


- 20%

Tutorial Participation


Tutorial Attendance


- each worth?

5%

final exam is worth...

30%

Assignment submissions


- deadline +where to hand in


- assignments submitted outside will only be accepted in...


- must include...

- Submit a hard copy of your assignment at the beginning of lecture in class on the due date AND a copy toTurnitin no later than the beginning of lecture on the due date.


- 306 stong


- Include your Tutorial Leader’s name and Tutorial Number

Lates


12:00pm on due date=


after 12:00pm on due date=


after 4:30pm on the day after the due date

late but no reduction

20% off


0%

if youre sick then the doctor must complete the...

Attending Physician Statement to be found on York’s Registrar site.

if you believe your assignment should be reevaluated


fall+winter deadlines ?

Explain why in a one-page, typed letter to TutorialCoordinator Dr. Nick Ashby. Staple this to the graded paper and drop it off at 306 Stong


fall deadline: november 21


winter deadline: april 1

missed tests and exams...

weight of midterm will be added to final exam weight


make up exam is not guaranteed and is on specific day

The course has ___ in-tutorial peer-reviewed assignments.

2

Direct quotations sourced

(author's last name, source's date of publication, page number of quoted information)


eg: (Ariel, 1998, p. 666)


or (Ariel, 1998, pp. 666-667)

for a quote of ____ words or less..

mention author's name, date, page


ariel pointed out that "alpacas are the greatest animals to exist" (1998, p. 666)


or Its pointed out that "Alpacas are the greatest animals to exist" (Yerushalmi, 1998, p. 666)

for a quote of ____ words or more....

must be presented without quotation marks


double spaced


start on new line


indented five spaces from left margin

Loose paraphrase

stating an authors idea in own words


Ariel suggests that alpacas are cute (1998)


its suggested that alpacas are cute (Ariel, 1998)

Source with two authors

cite both names all the time


first time: (Ariel & dude, 1998, p.666)


after first time (Ariel & dude, 1998, p.666)

sources with 3-5 authors

cite all names first time, after cite only first name and write "et al"


First time: (Ariel, Dude 1, Dude 2, 1998, p.666)


after first time: (Ariel et al., 1998, p.666)

sources with 6+ authors

cite only first author's name "et al" all times


first time (Ariel et al., 1998, p.666)


after first time (Ariel et al., 1998, p.666)

secondary source citation


list which in reference pg?

if A paraphrases B write....


B, as cited in A, 1998


(Bananas, as cited in alpacas, 1998)


list only alpacas in reference pg

multiple sources

if many sources have the same argument


Ariel (1998), dude (1999), and dudette (2000) all agree that we are descendants of alpacas


or It is agreed that we are descendants of alpacas (Ariel, 1998; Dude, 1999; Dudette, 2000)

personal lecture notes

must include lecturer, course code, date


Ariel Yerushalmi thinks alpacas make the world go around (KINE0000, September 18, 1998)


or It is said that alpacas make the world go around (Ariel Yerushalmi, KINE1000, September 18, 1998)

moodle notes, course manual, class handouts

cite normally (author, date)

lecture powerpoints

(author, date, slide number)

course reader

includes author then date the reading was published followed by a slash then date that the course reader was published, then a page #


(Ariel, 1998/2000, p.666)

Internet sources


No author

if quote is part of a chapter of something that is part of a bigger work then use double quotation marks around the first few words of the title


("Alpacas are Gods," 1998)


If quote is part of the bigger work itself, write title in italics (no italics on here)


(Alpacas are Gods (italics), 1998)

Internet sources


No date

(Ariel, n.d., p.666)

Internet sources


no pg number

if paragraphs are numbered write the number of the paragraph


(Ariel, 1998, para. 666)


If paragraphs are not numbered write the number of the paragraph from the closest section


(Ariel, 1998, conclusion section, para. 666)

important reference page overview


Where does it go?


four elements involved?


spacing?


line of entries?


order?

on separate pg after essay and before attachments


author, date, title, publication details


double spaced


first line of each source must be all the way to the left, the lines below must be indented 3 times


alphabetical order by authors last name

Social construction, two components

1) identify meanings attached to something


2) identify how we even attached those meanings

there is a relationship between how _____ changes, and how ____________ changes

there is a relationship between how power changes, and how social construction changes

sociological imagination

Realization that you are constantly affected by these social forces, and that you can change them

race to the bottom

competing for the position of who is most oppressed in order to draw more attention

Antonio Gramsci

made up "hegemony"


there is a common sensical leadership- things that make sense for us to do, but they are not so natural. we do not question these norms

how did the society respond to chernik's anorexia?

they applauded her shrinking as she was able to emphasize her minimal role as a women in their society


- "a woman called beautiful because she threatended no one except herself"

how did chernik feel about her anorexia?

it empowered her as she felt that she had control over her life