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7 Cards in this Set

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How to use はず?


What does はず mean?

- Must use identical form


- Plain form / noun +


- Means “supposed to “

はず verb examples. Present and past positive and negative.


Eg. こむ

Present + こむはず


Present - こむないはず


Past + こんだはず


Past - こまなかったはず

はず for -adjective examples. Present and past positive and negative.


Eg. ちかい

Present + ちかいはず


Present - ちかくないはず


Past + ちかかったはず


Past - ちかくなかったはず

はず for -adjective examples. Present and past positive and negative.


Eg. だめ

Present + だめなはず


Present - だめじゃないはず


Past + だめだったはず


Past - だめじゃなかったはず

はず copula Vern examples. Present and past positive and negative.


Eg. こちらがわ

Present + こちらがわのはず


Present - こちらがわじゃないはず


Past + こちらがわだったはず


Past - こちらがわじゃなかったはず

How to use のなら?


What does のなら mean?

Use のなら when referring to something someone else just said.


is optional. Use plain form


Trick just use same verb/etc a plain and add なら

のなら Example. Respond to...


みち がこん でいるから、

みち がこん でいるなら