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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Used to describe valence electron configuration

Lewis symbol

Drawing that describe the bonding in molecules

Lewis structure

Odd number of electron

Free radicals

Angle in any two bonds

Bond angle

Distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms

Bond distance

VSEPR Theory

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

2 region, 180

Linear

3 region, 120

Trigonal planar

Four regions, 109.5

Tetrahedral

5 regions, 90, 120

Trigonal biphyramidal

Six regions, 90

Octahedral

Transfering

Ionic bonds

Sharing

Covalent bonds

Bonds in the product are stronger

Exothermic

Bonds in the product are weaker

Endothermic

Atoms that form a covalent bond are identical

Pure covalent bond

Bonding electrons are shared unequally

Polar covalent bond

Attraction between the molecules of sugar and water

Intermolecular forces - Van der waals forces

Molecules have both positive and negative end

Dipole forces

Hydrogen atom/ two polar molecules

Hydrogen bonding

Has both polar and non

London dispersion forces

Atoms share unequally

Polar

Atoms share equally

Non polar

Separation of charges which depends on moleculaf

Polar/dipole

Water loving

Polar

Lipid loving

Non polar

Number of chemical bonds it makes with other atoms

Valence

Involves in chem reaction

Valence electron

Electrons in the inner shells of an atom

Core electrons

Characterized by an oxidation number

Oxidation state

When reverse reaction state are equal

Equilibrium

When reverse reaction state are equal

Equilibrium

When reverse reaction state are equal

Equilibrium

At a given temp, the reaction quotient for a system at equi is constant

Law of mass action

Traits of acid sol'n

Robert Boyle

Modern acid base concept

Humphry davy

Acid can neutralize base

Joseph Louis Gay Lussac

Acid as a compound dissolves in water

Svante Arrhenius

Transfer of hydrogen ions

Johannes Bronsted and Thomas Lowry

Donates proton

Bronsted lowry acid

Accepts proton

Bronsted lowry base

Residue of acid donates

Conjugate base

When base accepts hydrogen

Conjugate acid

Reaction between bronsted lowry acid and water

Acid ionization

Accepts protons from water molecules

Base ionization

Ability to act as a base or acid

Amphoteric

Ability to accept and donate protons

Amphoprotric

Like molecules react to yield ions

Autoionization

Pertains to how much solute is in a solution

Concentration

Lar. Am. Of solute

Concentrated soln

Small ammount of solute

Dilute soln

Can dissolve more solute

Unsat soln

No more solute can be dissolved

Sat soln

Soln that holds more sol

Supersaturated

Dependent upon the no. Of particles of solute soln

Colligative properties

Water soln conduct electric current

Electrytes

Water soln are poor conductors

Weak electrolytes

Water soln will not carry elec current

Non electrolytes

Few salts /strong acid and base

Strong electrolytes