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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A system of law based on precedent and customs
common law
Most of the early documents used to write the Constitution and the Bill of Rights included the right. . . .
to a trial by jury
the legislative body that drew up the English Bill of Rights in 1689
Parliament

What did the charters of the


Virginia Company of London guarantee to the colonists?

The rights of the Englishmen
the term for a detailed, written plan of government
constitution
The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom established the concept of

collecting taxes from citizens to pay for churches

a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys.

Theory of mercantilism
first written plan of government of the U.S. of America
Articles of Confederation

marked the beginning of


self-government in the English colonies

theHouse of Burgesses

Why did Thomas Paine write


“Common Sense”?


Hewas encouraging the colonists to declare independence from Great


Britain

George Mason’s Virginia


Declaration of Rights was used as a model for the

Billof Rights

The Declaration of Independence states that among our unalienable rights are “Life, Liberty, and __________.”

the pursuit of happiness

What was the significance of


Daniel Shays’ Rebellion?


It showed that the country needed a stronger central government

The new state legislatures were made up of two houses
bicameral

Why was it difficult to pass laws under the Articles of Confederation?

Requires votes of 9 out of 13 states
The Articles of Confederation failed because it

did not provide for a strong central government

The U.S. form of government is a


representative democracy

The Declaration of Independence states that government receives its just powers fromthe
consent of the governed

Which document first established the separation of church and state?


Virginia Stature of Religious Freedom

Under the Articles of


Confederation, the U.S.


could best be described as a


loose association of states