Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
referred to various techniques used for the modification or manipulation of organisms through the process of heredity and reproduction. |
Genetic Engineering |
|
|
- the term embraced both artificial selection and all the interventions of biomedical techniques: |
Genetic Engineering |
|
|
biomedical techniques: (4) |
1. Artificial Insemination 2. In vitro fertilization 3. Cloning 4. Gene manipulation |
|
|
replicate (a fragment of DNA placed in an organism) so that there is enough to analyze or use in protein production. |
Cloning |
|
|
the injection of semen into the vagina or uterus other than by sexual intercourse |
Artificial Insemination |
|
|
- a medical procedure whereby an egg is fertilized by sperm in a test tube or elsewhere outside the body. |
In vitro Fertilization |
|
|
In 20th century, the term (Genetic Engineering) came to refer more specifically to methods of ____________(or gene cloning). |
recombinant DNA technology |
|
|
Gene Cloning |
recombinant DNA technology |
|
|
DNA molecules from two or more sources are combined either within cells or in vitro and then inserted into a host organisms in which they can be able to propagate. |
Recombinant DNA technology |
|
|
a Swiss microbiologist who discovered the restriction enzymes in 1968. |
Werner Arber |
|
|
an enzyme produced chiefly by certain bacteria, having the property of cleaving DNA molecules at random sites. |
Restriction Enzyme |
|
|
- a American microbiologist who purified so-called type II restriction enzymes which were found to be essential to genetic engineering for their ability to cleave at a specific site within the DNA |
Hamilton Othanel Smith |
|
|
What did Werner Arber discovered? |
Restriction Enzyme |
|
|
Hamilton Othanel Smith discovered what? |
type II restriction enzymes |
|
|
- a American molecular microbiologist who helped advance the technique of DNA recombination in1970-71 and demonstrated that type II enzy,es could be useful in genetic engineering. |
Daniel Nathans |
|
|
pioneered the Genetic Engineering based on recombination in 1973, they were the first to cut DNA into fragments, and insert the new genes into E.coli bacteria, which then reproduced. |
Stanley Norman Cohens Herbert Boyer |
