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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is
Wilhelm Wundt
If you take a sip of a soft drink and concentrate on what you are experiencing (cold, bubbly, sweet etc.) you would be utilizing the technique of
Introspection
The school of psychology that has a practical focus and is interested in how people adapt their behavior to the demands of the world is
Functionalism
Freud concluded that psychological disturbances are largely caused by
personal conflicts exsisting at an unconscious level
behaviorism was founded by
john watson
with which of the following statements would a behaviorist agree?
psychology should be the science of the behavior that can be observed by others
Skinner would agree with all of the following statements except
All behavior is governed by external consequences
The theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and potential for personal growth, is
humanism
The school of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems is called___psychology.
Applied
Which of the following psychologists would be MOST likely to stress that each person has a drive to grow and fulfill his or her own potential
abraham maslow
the approach that contends psychology must study internal mental events in order to fully understand behavior is
cognitive psychology
Which point of view emphasizes the adaptive (survival or reproductive) value of behavior?
Evolutionary psychology
The most widely practiced specialization in applied psychology is ___ psychology.
clinical