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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hydrocarbons |
A compound made only from hydrogen and carbon |
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Alkanes |
Saturated, C-C, CnH2n+2, No reaction with bromine |
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Alkenes |
Unsaturated, C=C, CnHn×2, Colourless with bromine |
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Alcohol functional group? |
OH |
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Fermentation |
Impure, 37°C, Renewable |
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Hydration |
Pure, 100°C, Non-renewable |
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Carboxylic Acids |
Formed by oxidation of alcohols, Weak acids, COOH |
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Esters |
Alcohol + Carboxylic Acid, -COO-, Ethylethanoate |
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Crude oil fractions |
Gases, Petrol, Kerosene, Diesel, Fuel Oil, Bitumen |
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Complete Combustion |
Fuel + Oxygen 》Carbon Dioxide + Water |
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Incomplete Combustion |
Fuel + Oxygen 》Carbon Monoxide + Water |
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Catalytic Cracking |
500°C, oxygen free, zeolite |
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Steam Cracking |
850°C, oxygen free, steam |
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Additional Polymerisation |
1 type of monomer, 1 product |
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Condensation Polymerisation |
1 monomer with two functional groups, 2 products |
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Polypeptides |
Polymers from amino acids. Enzymes are catalysts, haemoglobin in Red Blood Cells transport oxygen. |
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DNA |
Double Helix Figure, 2 polymer chains of monomers called nucleotides. |
