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13 Cards in this Set

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Echinodontium tinctorium


- below branch stubs


- brown rot, not as fibrous


- plentiful at rotation age

Fomotopsis officinalis


- brown heart rot


- thicker mycelial mats, found high on stem


- getting rarer due to loss of old growth Douglas-fir in PNW

Ganoderma applanatum


- aspen, alder, maple


- incipient decay wood looks bleached, encircled by dark brown stain when advanced


- can be pathenogenic

Gleophyllum sepiarium


- fruiting bodies have gills


- grow directly on tree


- non-pathenogenic

Laetiporus sulphureus


- bright yellow/orange fruiting body


- annual


- up to 40cm wide in 1m2 clusters

Phellinus pini


- pathenogenic


- dark brown basidiocarps below branch stubs


- heartwood to sapwood rot progression

Stereum sanguinolentum


- fresh fruiting bodies are bright red when bruised


- annual


- leathery, thin, crust-like on lower sides of dead branches, logs

Trametes versicolor


- colourful, overlapping shelves


- wood feels soft and light

Phellinus tremulae


- hard woody fruiting body


- perennial


- presence of just one can indicate up to 82% decay

Trichaptum abietinum


- purple when fresh


- pitted white rot


- fruiting bodies small, close to stem

Atropellis piniphila


- copious resin flow on outside


- blue black stain in sapwood that follows annual growth rings


- lodgepole and Ponderosa pine


- can kill by girdling stem


- up to 3m long

A canker

Hypoxylon mammatum


- aspen


- round/flat shaped fruiting bodies


- perithecia don't form for 2-3 years


- rapid growth, can girdle tree in less than 5 years, or cause stem breakage before then

Nectria spp.


- bright orange pycnidia around canker


- target-shaped canker


- saprophytic, weakly pathenogenic