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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pissodes terminalis


- lodgepole pine


- shoot feeding weevil


- eggs laid at base of leader, larvae tunnel under bark, eat phloem upwards


- shepherd's crook damage

Pissodes strobi


- Sitka spruce


- shoot feeding weevil


- eggs laid at base of leader, larvae travel down eating phloem


- older larvae tunnel into pith and pupate there

Adelges picea


- introduced


- causes mortality


- sapwood warping, filled with resin


- chlorotic crowns, swelling, gouting at branch nodes


- insert feeding tube into mainstem, so exuidiate is on branches and mainstem

Adelges cooleyi


- primary host is spruce, secondary is Douglas-fir


- doesn't kill, but reduces vigour, causing galls on branch tips in spruce - sexual reproduction here


- white fluffy exudiate on Douglas-fir needles

Dioryctria abietivorella


- Douglas-fir, true firs


- very visible cone damage- adult moth has W pattern on forewingtips


- larvae are big, reddish brown, pupate on ground, they are damaging stage


- Lepidoptera: Pyralidae

Leptoglossus occidentalis


- hemimetabolous, nymphs and adults cause damage by inserting mouthparts into cones


- Douglas-fir, Ponderosa pine, incense cedar


- no external injury


- leaf-footed bug: Hemiptera: Coreidae

Elatobium abietinum


- spruce pest - introduced


- chlorotic foliage, needle loss


- insert mouthparts in older/lower crown to suck out "honeydew"


- cornicles exude excess honeydew


- Hemiptera: Aphidae

Cydia strobilella


- spruce cone feeder


- hollows out central axis of cone


- no external evidence of injury


- Lepidoptera: tortricidae

Strobilomyia neanthracina


- all spruce cones


- no external damage


- eggs laid on cone scales, maggots crawl in and eat seeds and scales


- Diptera: Anthomyiidae