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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Flatus

Gas or air normally present in the stomach or intestines

Frequency

Multiple episodes of urination with little urine produced in a short period of time

Functional incontinence

A form of urinary incontinence in which a person is usually aware of the need to urinate, but for one or more physical or mental reasons they are unable to get to a bathroom.

Gastrocolic reflex

The increased peristalsis of the colon after food has entered the stomach.

Glycosuria

The abnormal excretion of carbs into the urine.

Hematuria

Abnormal presence of blood in the urine. It is symptomatic of many renal diseases and disorders of the genitourinary system.

Hemorrhoids

Varicosities in the lower rectum or anus caused by congestion in the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus.

Impaction

The presence of a large or hard fecal mass in the rectum or colon.

Incontinence

The inability to control urination or defecation.

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

A technique in radiology for examining the structures and evaluating the function of the urinary system. Contrast is injected and serial x Ray films are taken as the medium is cleared from the blood by glomerular filtration.

Kidneys,ureter,bladder (KUB)/ abdominal X-ray

A term used in radiographic examination to determine the location, size, shape, and malformation of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Stones and calcified areas may be detected.

Laxatives

Pertaining to a substance that causes evacuation of the bowel by a mild action; a ___ agent that promotes bowel evacuation by increasing the bulk of feces, softening the stool, or lubricating the intestinal wall

Melena

Abnormal black tarry stool that has a distinctive odor and contains digested blood. Results from bleeding in the upper GI tract and is often a sign of peptic ulcer or small bowel disease.

Micturition

Urination; act of passing urine

Nephrostomy

A surgical procedure in which a flank incision is made so that a catheter can be inserted into the kidney pelvis for the purpose of drainage.

Nocturia

Excessive urination at night. May be a symptom of renal disease, it may occur in the absence of disease in people who drink excessive amounts of fluids, particularly alcohol or coffee, before bedtime or in people with prostatic disease.