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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What term is used to describe a condition that is intense, has a suuden onset, and is of short duration?
Acute
If the adrenal cortex is producing too much cortisol because of hypersecretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone, which of the following conditions will develop?
Cushing Disease
A spasm in the sternocliedomastoid muscle that causes the head to tilt or rotate to one side is characteristic of:
Torticollis
the term virvulance refers to:
the ability of an organism to cause a disease
Inflammation of the urinary bladder is :
Cystitis
______________is psychological disorder characterized by cycling mood changes from severe high (mania) to severe lows (depression).
Bipolar disorder
Failure of one testis or both testes to descend into the scrotum during fatal development is:
cryptorchism
Which of the following diseases is characterized by deposition of collagen in the skin, lungs,heart,kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract?
Scleroderma
Increased calcium in the blood leads to development of kidney stones. this condition is called?
urolithiasis
____________ is type of medication widely used to decrease pain and reduce inflammation.
NSAID
the term necrosis refers to?
cell or tissue death
the absence or cessation of menstruation is:
amenorrhea
tinea cruris is also called:
jock itch
what disorder is caused by decresed production of dopamine in the midbrain and is characterized by impairment of motor functions, tremors, body rigidity, poor balance, tiredness, weakness, slow speech, and a shuffling gait?
Parkinson disease
_______________ is recreational drug that produces dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness,dry mouth, and tremors. it also produces strong emotions such as panic and fear and can lead to schizophrenia or svere depression.
LSD
what occurs when a transplanted tissue attacked and broken down by a host's immune system?
rejection system
What is the autoimmune disorder that affect the skin?
Scleroderma
the yellow coloration of the skin that result from the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood is called:
Jaundice
Which of the disease is characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone from the anterior pituitary gland?
Diabetes insipidus
inflammation of the middle ear is properly called:
otitis media
what is the most likely develop if a person lies in bed without shifting or moving and experiences prolonged pressure over bony prominences?
Decubitus ulcers
what herbs is often taken to boost the body's natural immunity?
Echinacea
what is a cause of scoliosis?
Leg length discrepancy
spinal root damage
Surgical removal of the uterus is a:
hysterectomy
which of the following conditions is characterized by pain in the chest that radiates down the left arm?
Angina pectoris
which burns is characterized by open wounds with black charring and white patches of necrotic tissue?
first-degress burn
A history of abnormal wear and tear on the joint and deterioration of the articular cartilage suggests a diagnosis of:
osteoarthritis
Hodgkin disease is:
a type of malignant lymphoma that causes decresed lymphoid function and immunodeficiency
A pandemic disease affects:
the entire world
Thrombocytopenia is :
An abnormal decrease in the number of ciculating platelets
What is a pedisposing factor of disease?
Life style
&
Age
what kind of immunity is developed when a baby inherits antibodies across the placentra and through the mother's breast milk?
Passive, naturally acquired immunity