Chapter 9

Front 1

2nd decade of life; Considered a lengthy period? When does it occur?

Back 1

Adolescence; Ages 11-20 years

Front 2

What major things occur during adolescence?

Back 2

Physical/Biological changes, increasing emotional and economic independence, intellectual (formal operational thinking, and social relationship issues (More interest in opposite sex)

Front 3

What adolescence was named after meaning to grow to adulthood basic challenges.

Back 3

Adolescer

Front 4

What stage of Erickson does this period fall under?

Back 4

Identity vs. Identity confusion/diffusion (Occurs from about ages 13 or 14- 20)

Front 5

What is the hallmark of adolescence?

Back 5

Puberty

Front 6

Hormone changes, sexual maturation, and physiological changes.

Back 6

Puberty

Front 7

What Piaget period does this fall under?

Back 7

Formal Operational period

Front 8

Piaget stage in which the adolescent reasons in more abstract, idealistic, and logical ways.

Back 8

Formal operational stage (11-Adulthood)

Front 9

How quickly do girls develop over boys?

Back 9

Girls develop quicker by 2-3 years

Front 10

Considered the Father of Adolescence; Saw adolescence as storm and stress savage to civilized being, cascade instinctual passions; Conflict and mood swings, evolutionary aspects similar to evaluation from savage to civilized being.

Back 10

G. Stanley Hall; Ex. Children in adolescence go from happy to sad or self-confidence to self-doubt

Front 11

Believed innate goodness and in high emotionally and conflict; Defiance of adults due to natural upheavels associated with puberty; Believed a high level of dopemine levels increase in adolescence and seratonin decrease a bit.

Back 11

JJ Rosseau

Front 12

A high level of this is also associated with multiple personalities, and appear by age 20 or 21

Back 12

Dopemine

Front 13

Anti-depressants try to increase this

Back 13

Seratonin

Front 14

What also surfaces during adolescence before 21?

Back 14

Psychological tendencies

Front 15

Believed that passion comes alive again, more conflict, and emotionality and genital region, and psychological conflict,unpredictable, and undetermined behavior;

Back 15

Sig Freud (Genital period (Period of sexual awakening)--Puberty)

Front 16

Not biological; Stressed environment; Believed culture affects the way adolescence is perceived by others; Tell tale factor is the way society treats them;

Back 16

Margaret Meap

Front 17

Biological and social

Back 17

Balanced view

Front 18

Stage of adolescence from middle to junior high school that includes most pubertal changes.

Back 18

Early Adolescence (Ages 11-14)

Front 19

Stage of adolescence that is the latter half of the second decade of their lives when dating and identity explorations, and career interest begins.

Back 19

Late Adolescence (Ages 15-19)

Front 20

When does puberty occur?

Back 20

Ages 10-15

Front 21

Associated with weight gain and accumulation of leptin, which leads to stimulation of hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which impacts other glands.

Back 21

Hormonal and body changes

Front 22

A protein hormone secreted by fatty tissue.

Back 22

Leptin

Front 23

Who does puberty occur earlier in?

Back 23

Girls

Front 24

The Feedback System: The Hypothalamus signals the ________, which will signal the _________ to produce __________ in males and ________ in females, which will form the ________ in males and _________ in women.

Back 24

Pituitary gland, gonads, testosterone, estrogen, testes, and ovaries

Front 25

How much does testosterone increase in males? Estrogen in females? @ the onset of puberty?

Back 25

Testosterone 18 fold in males; Estrogen 2 fold in females; 8 fold in females and 2 fold in males

Front 26

Hypothalamic appetites relate to...

Back 26

Food, water, and sex.

Front 27

When do girls have a growth spurt? Boys?

Back 27

Girls-Between 9 and 10; Boys Between 11 and 13

Front 28

What happens to girls during the growth spurt?

Back 28

Increases in height, body fat, hips broaden, and pubic hair formed.

Front 29

When do girls reach their maximum height?

Back 29

Age 16

Front 30

What happens to boys during the growth spurt?

Back 30

Increased muscle, height, and lung capacity, and decreased fat.

Front 31

When do boys reach their maximum height?

Back 31

Between ages 18 and 20

Front 32

Prior to age 10, boys are...

Back 32

taller

Front 33

During the growth spurt, what is the calorie intake for boys and girls? How many inches do each grow per year?

Back 33

Boys--2,700 calories and Girls--2,200; Boys--4 in. per year and Girls--3 in. per year.

Front 34

Gradual changes as early as age 7

Back 34

Precocious puberty

Front 35

At what age do girls see early signs of breast budding and pubic hair growth;

Back 35

At Age 10

Front 36

What is associated with the onset of puberty?

Back 36

Genetics, diet, nutrition, stress levels, and physical health

Front 37

What is the earliest recorded birth of girl or woman having a baby?

Back 37

5 yrs and 8 months

Front 38

In the Lumi tribe, what is the age of onset of puberty?

Back 38

At the age of 17

Front 39

What tribe celebrates the onset of menarche?

Back 39

Tribe in South West

Front 40

1st menstral cycle occurs not accompanied by ovulation; Can be earlier in African American females.

Back 40

Menarche (Occurs at age 12.5)

Front 41

What factors are associated with the onset of menarche?

Back 41

Diet, exercise, nutrition, stress, genetic, general physical health, family, and environmental stress.

Front 42

What does body fat increase to with the onset of menarche?

Back 42

17%

Front 43

What can cause a menstral flow to be lat or stop?

Back 43

If a girl is on steriods or does strenuous exercise.

Front 44

What must be present for menarche to occur?

Back 44

Leptin

Front 45

Female sex drive, pubic hair, and growth spurt relates to...

Back 45

Adrenal androgens

Front 46

What are signs of sexual maturation and spermache (first sperm) in boys?

Back 46

Growth of testes, scrotum, and pubic hair; Occurs at age 13

Front 47

At what age are females in Jewish society considered adults?

Back 47

Ages 13 or 14

Front 48

What is a right of passage in Jewish society?

Back 48

Barmitsva (Male) Batmitsva (Female)

Front 49

What is a right of passage in Latino society?

Back 49

Quinceanera at age 15 (Similar to a debutante ball)

Front 50

Group of people that secludes the woman for a year and then after celebrates with a parade (Coming out parade) for a year?

Back 50

Camura

Front 51

May develop eating disorders, feel awkward, and may be prayed upon by men

Back 51

Early maturers

Front 52

Girls who are most at risk for eating disorders are...

Back 52

Girls who go through puberty early, have dissatisfaction with their body image, economically advantaged homes, societal trend keepers, and those concerned with weight and thinness.

Front 53

Which ethnic group are eating disorders more common in?

Back 53

Caucasians

Front 54

Who are 3 famous celebrities who struggled with eating disorders?

Back 54

Tracey Gold, Portia (Ellen's mate)--Osteoporosis at 25, liver problems, and was @ 85 lbs, Mary Kate Olsen--Ate carrots

Front 55

Anorexia causes...

Back 55

Amenorrhea

Front 56

Means cessation of menarche

Back 56

Amenorrhea

Front 57

Nervous loss of appetite; Mostly psychological and occurs in economically advantaged homes and in children which mothers that are controlling and perfectionists;

Back 57

Anorexia nervosa

Front 58

At what early ages do girls have anorexia nervosa? How many girls have this?

Back 58

Ages 14-18; 1 in 100 girls or 1% of females have this

Front 59

Absence or cessation of menarche

Back 59

Amenohria

Front 60

Amenohria may occur when

Back 60

Some one suffers from anorexia nervosa

Front 61

What are characteristics of Anorexia nervosa?

Back 61

Distorted body image, strenuous exercise, induced vomiting and laxatives, amenohria, sensitivity to cold, pale, discolored nails, fine dark hairs over body, extreme heart muscle, shrinkage, and brain damage

Front 62

What do girls with anorexia nervosa die from? What percentage?

Back 62

6% die from electrolyte imbalance.

Front 63

When does anorexia occur in relation to bulimia?

Back 63

Anorexia occurs earlier

Front 64

Combination of anorexia and bulemia

Back 64

Bulirexia

Front 65

Unhealthy preoccupation with healthy eating; Extreme healthy eating which can be harmful to the body.

Back 65

Orthorexia

Front 66

Fathers of girls who have anorexia nervosa are....

Back 66

Emotionally distant

Front 67

Means "ox appetite" and is characterized by binging or purging and are prone to substance abuse, theft and parents are disengaged.

Back 67

Bulimia

Front 68

When does bulimia typically occur?

Back 68

Late teens or early 20's

Front 69

What are characteristics of bulimia?

Back 69

Normal weight (Even though may have history of anorexia), girls and gay adolescent boys, binges normally preceding a period of dieting, laxatives and strict dieting, low self-esteem, problems with teeth, throat, and stomach, lack of self control in areas, and display borderline personality disorders.

Front 70

What kind of parents are parents of children with bulimia?

Back 70

They have high expectation, yet disengaged, and unavailable.

Front 71

When does the average female have sex?

Back 71

Age 17 or 11th grade

Front 72

What are factors associated with early frequent sexual activity?

Back 72

Early physical maturation, permissive parenting, parental divorce or single parent home, father absence, large family size, sexually active siblings, poor school performance, no educational aspirations, other norm violating activities, and lacking religious or spiritual involvement

Front 73

What percentage of people are heterosexual? Bisexual or homosexual?

Back 73

93% are heterosexual; 3 -7% are bisexual or homosexual

Front 74

When do things begin that tell you a child may have gender sexual issues?

Back 74

Between ages 6 and 12 often resulting from play interests and associated feelings.

Front 75

When do children begin to feel sexually different and same sex attraction occur?

Back 75

At puberty (Boys 11-12) (Girls 14-15)

Front 76

What percentage of children try to hide being bisexual or homosexual?

Back 76

85% try to conceal

Front 77

Occurs when children begin to feel sexually different

Back 77

Confusion struggle

Front 78

The ability to think abstractly and not limited to here and now, understand historical time, extraterrestrial space, symbols for symbols, better metaphor and allegory, and possibility thinking.

Back 78

Formal operation thinking

Front 79

Formal operational thinking can occur because of...

Back 79

brain maturation, environmental opportunities, culture, and schooling.

Front 80

What are the 5 Freudian Stages of psychosexual development?

Back 80

Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, and genital stage

Front 81

Stage in which a child's pleasure centers on the mouth

Back 81

Oral stage (Birth to age 1)

Front 82

Stage when the child's pleasure focuses on the anus

Back 82

Anal Stage (Age 1-3)

Front 83

Stage in which a child's pleasure focuses on the genitals; When Oedipus complex occurs.

Back 83

Phallic Stage (Age 3-6)

Front 84

Stage in which a child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills.

Back 84

Latency Stage (Age 6-Puberty)

Front 85

Stage in which a time of sexual reawakening; Source of sexual pleasure becomes someone outside the family.

Back 85

Genital stage (Puberty Onward)

Front 86

Involves creating a hypothesis and deducing its implications, which provides ways to test hypothesis--Ways to solve problems and path to do so.

Back 86

Hypothetical deductive reasoning

Front 87

What are 2 possible cognitive distortions?

Back 87

Imaginary audience and personal fable

Front 88

When a person doesn't know what their role should be; A boundary is not defined;

Back 88

Boundary ambiguity; Ex. Mother not having full custody of a child and may not know how to interact when with them; Stepmother with stepchildren

Front 89

What are Erikson's 8 stages of psychosocial stages?

Back 89

Trust vs. Mistrust; Autonomy vs. Shame; Initiative vs. Guilt; Industry vs. Inferiority; Identity vs. Identity Confusion; Intimacy vs. Isolation; Generativity vs. Stagnation; Integrity vs. Despair

Front 90

If the caregiver of a child maintains the child, they will be trusting vs. If their needs are not met the child will not trust the rest of the world

Back 90

Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy - Age 1)

Front 91

When a child is independent and wants to do things themselves if they have trust in the parent vs. Allowing them to do what they can do and then they start to be ashamed.

Back 91

Autonomy vs. Shame

Front 92

With trust and autonomy you will step up and do things without being told to do so vs. Having guilt and not stepping up.

Back 92

Initiative vs. Guilt (Ages 3-5)

Front 93

If a student does good in school or sports vs. A child feeling they are not good at sports or other things.

Back 93

Industry vs. Inferiority (Ages 6-11--Middle to late childhood, elementary grades)

Front 94

If you have a good support system thus far, you will know who you are vs. feeling incompetent.

Back 94

Identity vs. Identity confusion (Adolescence, Ages 11-20)

Front 95

People face the developmental takes of forming intimate relationships vs. Being without personal relationships.

Back 95

Intimacy vs. Isolation (Early Adulthood years)

Front 96

A concern for helping the younger generation to develop and lead useful lives vs. To help no one from a younger generation

Back 96

Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood ages)

Front 97

Person reflects on the past to see if life was well spent vs. Feeling like you didn't accomplish anything in your life.

Back 97

Integrity vs. despair (Late adulthood)