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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hierarchy for multicellular animals

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

Four Major Animal Tissue Types

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nerve

Epithelial

Thin sheet of cells for covering body surfaces and internal organs(ex. Skin)

Connective

Provides Support/Connection

Muscle

Proteins that can contract that enable the body to move

Nerve

Conducts electricity throughout the body in order to communicate

Cellular Differentiation

Many cell divisions that form into differing types of cells

What is a stem cell?

A stem cell is a cell that can undergo cellular differentiation

What is Umbilical Cord Blood Cell Banking?

Keeping umbilical cord blood to potentially make stem cells

What are The Functions of the Digestive System?

To convert food into energy and waste

What are the accessory organs of the digestion system?

The Liver, Pancreas and Gallbladder

Issues with digestive system

Diabetes or IBS

What is the function of the circulatory system

Supply Oxygen to Body, Transport Nutrients throughout body

Four components of blood

Plasma, Red Blood and White Blood Cells and Platelets

Major Blood Vessel Types

Arteries - Carry Blood Away From Heart


Veins - Carry Blood to the Heart


Capillaries - Small

Disorders for Circulatory System

Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke

What is Gas Exchange

Gas exchange is your cells producing Carbon Dioxide for the body to take out

Identify how the body breaths

Inhalation: Diaphragm moves downward which creates negative pressure and forces air inward


Exhalation: Opposite

Disorder with Respiratory System

SARS, COVID-19

Some organs that have been successfully transplanted

Heart, Kidney, Pancreas

Nervous System Main Parts

CNS - Brain, Spinal Cord


PNS - Nerves Ganglia

What is Dermal Tissue

Dermal Tissue - Covers Outer Surface of plant for protection

What is Vascular Tissue

Transport water and minerals up from the roots and energy and nutrients down from leaves

What is Ground Tissue

Carries out Photosynthesis and stores energy

Function of Root Systems

-Anchors Plant


-Absorb Water


- Store Food and Nutrients


-Absorbs Minerals and Nutrients

Functions of the shoot system

-Produce Flowers


- Carry out photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Equation

Carbon Dioxide + Water(Using Light Energy) = Glucose(C6H12O6) + Oxygen

Sections of Shoot Systems

Flowers, Leaves, and Stems

What is Chloroplast

An Organelle that Leaves use for photosynthesis

What is the difference between a male and female flower?

Males have pollen


Females have eggs

Importance of Cellular Differentiation in plants

For producing supporting cells and vascular tissue

Importance of Meristematic Cells

They become all other cells in a plant

Dermal Tissue System Structure & Function

The entry of carbon dioxide is controlled by dermal tissue

What is the Xylem and Phloem

The Xylem transports water and minerals UP




The Phloem transports sugars both up and down