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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The system or code of morals of a particular group, organization, profession, religion, etc.; a moral code intended to govern behavior.
Ethics
A health care organization’s formal approach to the satisfaction of all the legal requirements of all laws and regulations applicable to its operations.
Regulatory Compliance Program
Interference of one’s personal interests or activities with the conscientious fulfillment of one’s organizational responsibilities
Conflict of interest
In decision-making, a choice, usually one of multiple possibilities to be evaluated as potential solutions
Alternative
A factor, force, or set of circumstances that limits the workability of a decision alternative or that defines a barrier beyond which a particular alternative cannot be selected
Constraint
A state in which everything of significance is known about all aspects of every alternative; a theoretical ideal
“Perfect information”
Deciding not to decide, or failure to decide through inaction; default.
No-decision option
Organizational restructuring; changes in management (management turnover); new methods and procedures; job restructuring; and new or altered technology
General causes of resistance to change in the work setting
A word that contributes absolutely nothing to the passage in which it appears and that should thus be eliminated.
“Zero word"
Person or persons for whom the message is primarily intended; those having the primary need for the information being conveyed
Primary audience
Others who will receive and perhaps make use of a portion of the communication, if only for the purpose of remaining informed.
Secondary audience
The technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group; or confused, unintelligible language
Jargon
Conveying one’s message with clarity
Primary objective of written communication
Over-reliance on group processes for making decisions many of which could appropriately be made in fulfillment of the individual decision-makers normal job responsibilities
Management by committee
A process for assuring that a meeting remains on its intended track.
Periodic summarization
Projections of business activity for the coming budget period, usually one year
Activity or statistical budget
A projection of all costs of operation, personnel and other, for the budget period
Expense budget
Projection of all income anticipated from all sources, nonoperating as well as operating, for the budget period.
Revenue budget
Projection of potential expenditures for major fixed and movable equipment, including buildings and renovations thereto, for the budget period
Capital budget
Projections of cash flow; estimates of amounts and timing of cash in and cash out during the budget period.
Cash budget
a planning process that involves determining the numbers of people of various skills that are required, and making the available
Staffing
A scheduling process that involves determining who, by name and skill, will work at what assignments during a specific time period
Scheduling
The amount of labor input equivalent to that provided by one full-time employee (for example, 2 half-time employees equal one FTE
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
The crucial ingredient required for an organization’s success with total quality management (TQM) or any other motivational or work-improvement program (management by objectives [MBO], quality circles, etc.)
Top management commitment
Defined as the relationship between output and input of an activity or a process; that is, output divided by input and expressed as a percentage, or a mathematical expression of efficiency
Productivity
A concept and acronym frequently encountered in total quality management and other motivational activities; problem solving or process improvement by a group of concerned employees, usually rank-and-file as well as management, assembled for that purpose
Team-oriented problem solving (TOPS)
An organized, systematic process of unifying a group of employees with common objectives into an effective and efficiently functioning work unit
Team building
The total effect of a number of combined elements that is greater than the sum of their individual effects
Synergistic effect
The organized approach to determining how to approach a task with less effort, in less time, or at lower cost, while maintaining or improving quality
Methods improvement
The practical belief in the possibility of continuous improvement; an individual’s automatic inclination toward more effective use of time and resources
“Methods-minded” attitude
A concept and acronym frequently encountered in total quality management and other motivational activities; problem solving or process improvement by a group of concerned employees, usually rank-and-file as well as management, assembled for that purpose
Team-oriented problem solving (TOPS)
An organized, systematic process of unifying a group of employees with common objectives into an effective and efficiently functioning work unit
Team building
The total effect of a number of combined elements that is greater than the sum of their individual effects
Synergistic effect
The organized approach to determining how to approach a task with less effort, in less time, or at lower cost, while maintaining or improving quality
Methods improvement
The practical belief in the possibility of continuous improvement; an individual’s automatic inclination toward more effective use of time and resources
“Methods-minded” attitude
The systematic redesign of a business’s core processes, starting with desired outcomes and establishing the most efficient possible processes to achieve those outcomes; literally engineering something again
Reengineering
Commonly referred to as layoff; reducing the organizations labor and labor-related costs through systematic reduction in the numbers of employees utilized to serve the organization’s customers; an effort to improve the efficiency with which human resources are utilized (maintaining the same output with reduced labor input)
Reduction in force (RIF)
Educational programs undertaken to impart specific skills; generally, programs that teach “how to” perform specific tasks; programs for which results may be measured by test, examination, or demonstration
Skill programs
Programs that impart concept-based patterns to be emulated in subsequent behavior through which competence may be developed; programs for which end-of-course testing will reveal only information retained, with true competence revealed only through practice (most “supervisory skills” programs are concept-based)
Concept programs
A record of the department’s employees’ training and capabilities indicating which employees are considered proficient in which departmental tasks
Skills inventory
Training employees of comparable job classifications in the performance of each other’s normal duties to provide staffing flexibility
Cross-training
Primary technical employees who are qualified to work in more than one job classification
Multi-skill specialists
A local union or branch thereof that represents a specific group of employees; for practical purposes each bargaining unit is a separate union
Bargaining unit
Increase in the number of separate bargaining units allowed to represent employees within a given health care institution
Fragmentation of bargaining units
Employees who are exempt from the overtime provisions of wage and hour laws; generally, exempt employees are “salaried” employees
Exempt employee
Generally, “hourly” employees, entitled to overtime pay under overtime provisions of wage and hour laws
Nonexempt employees
An employee’s average rate of pay used in calculating overtime, determined by dividing all money earned for a particular pay period (usually one or two weeks) by all hours worked during that period
“Regular rate”
Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other conduct of a sexual nature if submission is an actual or implied condition of employment or the conduct interferes with work performance or creates an offensive work environment; legally, a form of sex discrimination
Sexual harassment
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 0f 1996
HIPAA
The “Administrative Simplification” portion of the law, including the HIPAA “Privacy Rule” which has caused the greatest amount of procedural change affecting the largest number of health care personnel
Title II (of HIPAA)
The portion of HIPAA Title II that addresses the confidentiality and safekeeping of patient information
“Security Rule”
The individual within an organization designated as a HIPAA coordinator with responsibility for monitoring all aspects of HIPAA
The Privacy Official
An official notification provided to all new patients of a health care provider organization advising them of the extent to which their personal medical information may or may not be used or revealed, and outlining their rights concerning the handling of such information
Privacy Notice
Organizational assignment that calls for an individual to legitimately report to more than one supervisor, an arrangement that often tends to create communication problems
Multiple reporting relationship
The network of relationships among people and departments defined largely by acquaintanceship and other non-official affiliations; the informal organization is based on relationships other than those indicated by organization chart relationships
Informal organization
The communication network of the informal organization, generally carrying more rumor and speculation than real information
The grapevine
The distribution of union literature to employees at walkways, driveways, and parking lot entrances
“Leafleting”
An action taken within the context of union activity that is claimed of adjudged to be illegal under federal labor law
Unfair labor practice
A vote by eligible employees to determine whether the majority of a particular unit’s employees do or do not desire union representation
Bargaining election
Summary rule for the supervisor’s conduct with employees during a union-organizing situation; the supervisor may not Threaten, Interrogate, Promise, or Spy
“TIPS” (or “PITS” or “SPIT”)
The contractual agreement determined through negotiation that defines the relationship between the union and the organization for a specified period of time (usually two or three years)
Union contract