Career Course 2-11 Comprehensive Exam #2

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Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-200

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an excellent source for self-instruction text for Law of Land Warfare

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FM 27-10

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the most utilized manual for researching Law of Land Warfare, written in 1956, MCRP 5-21.1A is a dual publication

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The Handbook on the Law of War for Armed Forces

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written by Frederic De Mulinen

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Purpose of the Law of Land Warfare

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to regulate war by written and unwritten laws to diminish the evils of war

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How is the Purpose of the Law of Land Warfare accomplished?

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protecting both combatants and noncombatants from unnecessary suffering, facilitating the restoration of peace, and safeguarding certain fundamental human rights of persons who fall into the hands of the enemy, particularly prisoners of war, the wounded, sick, and civilians

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Basic Principles of Law of Land Warfare

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Prohibitory Effect, Binding on States and Individual

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If an individual violates the law of land warfare

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an individual can be punished under the UCMJ or the Geneva convention for war crimes

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Requirements for conducting a lawful search

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probably cause (search warrant/authorization or insufficient time)

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Exclusionary Rule

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Military Rules of Evidence (MRE) 311 states evidence obtained as a result of an unlawful search or seizure made by a person acting in a governmental capacity is inadmissable in a trial by court martial

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Fruits of a Poisin Tree

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exclusionary rule one step farther

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Scope of Authorization

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can include persons, military property, persons and property within military control, and nonmilitary property in a foreign country

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Consent Search

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consent can be given, limited, or denied/retracted by an individual

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Legal Objects of a search

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instruments of the crime, evidence of the crime, or fruits of the crime

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Counseling notes

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date of counseling; counselee; subjects discussed, targets, tasks, accomplishments

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Training Considerations for MOOTW

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successful application of warfighting skills

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Unit training (MOOTW)

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units require four to six weeks of specialized training

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What type of training must personnel involved in peace operations recieve?

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training on customs of the local population and coalition partners

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Individual Traing subjects (MOOTW)

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host and allied nationa customs
media relations
antiterrorist training
civil disturbance training
nonlethal weapons training

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Public Affairs Responsiblities (MOOTW)

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internal or command information distribution, media relations, and community relations

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Commander's responsibility (MOOTW)

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to manage the flow of information that the news media receives and subsequently presents to the public

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Media's Role (MOOTW)

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reporting can strongly influence noncombatants in the area of operations

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Logistical Considerations (MOOTW)

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combat and combat support units must exploit their organizational capabilities before requesting assistance from external sources

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Law Enforcement Agencies (MOOTW)

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in counterdrug and coutnerterrorism operations, MAGTF logisticians will cooperate with U.S. law enforcement agencies, i.e. DEA, FBI, U.S. Attorneys, Border Patrol, Customs, and Coast Guard

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Field Adminitration and Logistics Division (MOOTW)

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the UN HQ element with the most responsibility for support to a UN sponsored force; responsibilities include planning the support structure, selecting key civilians for the operation, coordinating contributions from member states, prioritizing requirements from the force, negotiating local purchase agreements with host nations, and negotiating for transportation to the theater

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FADL (MOOTW)

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develops support plan using one of three methods:
1. have one nation control all logisitcs for an operation
2. make logistics a shared responsibility
3. decentralize logistics and operations if the operation is dispersed over wide areas in different regions

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OPSEC and deception measures

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you forget this and you should be shot because its been taught to you for the last 7 years

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Non-lethal counter-personnel capablities

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enable the application of military force with reduced risk of fatalities or serious casualties amon noncombatants or even among enemy forces (behavior control i.e. crowd control)

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Non-lethal counter-material capabilities

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enhance operations by rendering equipment and facilities unusable without completely destroying them

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Where is the information for your MBS taken from?

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Header data is derived from MCTFS
FITREP Listing is derived from PROCESSED FITREPs ONLY

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Performance Records procedure references

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MCO P1610.7F w/CH 1 and MCO P1080.40

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Correcting Date Gaps caused by missing FITREPs

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exhaust all means of location the RS
- HQMC worldwide locator
- contacting MRO's previous command for RS's address
- contacting other Marines serving with the RS during reporting period
Complete section A of FITREP and send to RS with cover letter
RS must forward FITREP to CMC
- CMC will act as RO for FITREPs over one year old and not adverse
- FITREPs under one year must have RO and RS marks

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OMPF sections

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S folder - Service information
C folder - Commendatory/Derogatory Information
P folder - Performance Data
F folder - Field Record Data
H folder - Health/Dental data (not used anymore)
Photo Folder

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Two types of goals of a terrorist group

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Short term and Long term goals

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Short term goals

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focus on gaining recognition, reducing government credibility, obtaining funds and equipment, disruptin LOCs, etc.

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Long term goals

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topple governments, influence top level decisions or gain legitimate recognition for their cause

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Terrorists Operations

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67% of terrorist operations are involve explosives because they are cheap, reliable, and easy to make (materials are readily available)
arson
vehicle theft
skyjacking
marjacking (boat theft)
ambush
kidnapping
hostage taking
international narcotics support
robbery and extortion
psychological terror
NBC attack
assassination
cyberterrorism

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Incident Response Phases
CONUS

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Phase I - immediate response to a situation, MPs or interior guard force
Phase II - manages resources required to counter a prolonged terrorist situation, FBI has primary jurisdiction for domestic terrorism
Phase III - National Command Authority (NCA) intercedes if FBI or installation command cannot resolve the terrorist incident

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Incident Response Phases
OCONUS

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Phase I - notify host nation of incident under SOFA
Phase II - begins when U.S. forces from outside the installation or host nation forces respond to incident (host nation can take lead or pass it on)
Phase III - begins when host nation or NCA commits specially trained forces to the incident