Attwo

Front 1

What is the definition of "Deadly Force"?

Back 1

Deadly force is that force that a person uses causing, or that person knows or should now, would create a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm or injury.

Front 2

When are servicemembers authorized to use deadly force?

Back 2

As a last resort when all lesser means have failed or cannot be reasonably employed

Front 3

What are the parts of the "Deadly Force Triangle"?

Back 3

1 - Opportunity - an individual must be present, in place, or otherwise have the opportunity of causing death or serious bodily harm to you or another person

2 - Capability - the individual must possess the actual means to inflict death or serious bodily harm to you or another person

3 - Intent - the individual must indicate he/she is an actual threat with the means he/she is wielding. The individual must commit and over action with the weapon(s), such as aiming a gun, wielding a knife, swinging a club, etc

Front 4

Describe the "Escalation of use of force" continuum (ladder)

Back 4

1 - Presence - on watch

2 - Verbal commands - communication skills

3 - Soft controls - basic escort, handcuffs

4 - Hard controls - takedowns, OC spray, strikes

5 - Intermediate Weapons - baton strikes

6 - Deadly Force - Firearms, unleashed military working dog

Front 5

Are warning shots authorized?

Back 5

Not in CONUS

Front 6

What does intelligence provide to a commander?

Back 6

A threat assessment based on full range of adversary capabilities and likely intentions

Front 7

What are the four threat levels and their definitions?

Back 7

1 - Low - no terrorist group is detected, or group activity is non-threatening

2 - Moderate - terrorist groups are present, but there is no indication of anti-US activity. Operating environment favors the host nation/US

3 - Significant - an anti-US terrorist group is active and are expected to attack personnel, large casualty-producing attacks preferred, but capability limited. Neutral operating environment

4 - High - anti-US terrorist group is active and uses large casualty-producing attacks. Substantial DoD presence, operating environment favors the terrorist

Front 8

What are the five FPCONs (Force Protection Conditions)?

Back 8

1 - Normal - general global threat of terrorist attack exists and warrants a routine security posture

2 - ALPHA - increased general threat, measures that are capable of being maintained indefinitely

3 - BRAVO - increased and specific threat exists. Sustained measures may affect operational capability and relations with local authorities

4 - CHARLIE - incident has occurred, or intel indicates attack is likely. Prolonged measures may create hardship and affect unit and personnel

5 - DELTA - a terrorist attack has occurred in immediate area, or intel indicates attack is imminent. Not sustainable for substantial periods.

Front 9

What is the difference between "Threat Levels" and FPCONs?

Back 9

FPCONs are not aimed at specific threats, but are sustained postures designed to increase a unit's level of defense against attacks, whereas threat levels are analyses of threat potential and likelihoods of attack

Front 10

What are the 16 elements in AT planning and response plans?

Back 10

1 - Intel

2 - Info and planning

3 - Installation AT plan

4 - Installation perimeter access

5 - Security system technology

6 - Personnel protection

7 - Mail handling system

8 - Comms

9 - Incident response and recovery

10 - Firefighting

11 - HAZMAT handling

12 - Health and medical services

13 - Security

14 - Resource Support

15 - Mass care

16 - Public Works

Front 11

What are the four facets of AT planning effectiveness?

Back 11

1 - Manpower

2 - Policies/procedures/plans

3 - Equipment

4 - Training

Front 12

Definite "intervention" as it relates to civil disturbances

Back 12

PotUS is empowered to direct Federal intervention in order to:

1 - Respond to state requests for aid in restoring order

2 - Enforce the laws of the US

3 - Protect civil rights of citizens

4 - Protect Federal property

5 - Suppress rebellion

Front 13

What is the purpose of "guard mount"?

Back 13

Standardize watch turnover and establish proper mindset in watchstanders. Run by Watch Commander, ensures all watchstanders have proper gear and uniform, as well as check knowledge levels on relevant subjects.

*ATTWOs are expected to be present for each Guard Mount (0515 and 1715 daily)*

Front 14

Discuss the elements of a guard mount brief and inspection

Back 14

WC, COG, or supervisor briefs on:

1 - ROE/RUF guidelines

2 - SOFA

3 - Intel updates

4 - Previous/upcoming events

5 - Current FPCON

6 - Post-specific orders

7 - Chain of Command

8 - Comms procedures (callsigns, prowords, signals)

Front 15

What is a RAM, and why are they important?

Back 15

Random Anti-terrorism Measures

- Random, multiple security measures that serve to disguise actual security procedures in effect. RAMs deny terrorist surveillance teams the opportunity to accurately predict security actions.

Front 16

What are the concepts of surveillance detection?

Back 16

All suspicious activity must be reported, and all personnel must have heightened SA of their surroundings.

Front 17

What are the five objectives that a successful AT/FP plan will accomplish?

Back 17

1 - Deter - create a hard target, disrupt terrorist cycle of ops

2 - Detect - recognize surveillance, attempts to test security posture

3 - Defend - protect critical assets; ID, classify, neutralize threats through well-rehearsed PPRs

4 - Mitigate - minimize consequences of terrorist attacks; contain incidents, thwart secondary attacks

5 - Recover - restore mission effectiveness and operational capabilities

Front 18

What are the phases of terrorist surveillance?

Back 18

1 - Target Selection

2 - Surveillance

3 - Final Selection

4 - Planning

5 - Final Surveillance

6 - Deployment

7 - Attack

Front 19

What are the two types of basic surveillance operations?

Back 19

Fixed - one point of observation, relying on target movement

Mobile - following targeted individuals

Front 20

What are the four basic firearm safety rules?

Back 20

1 - Treat every weapon as if it were loaded

2 - Never point a weapon at anything you don't intend to shoot

3 - Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until ready to fire

4 - Keep weapon on safe until you intend to fire

Front 21

What are the four basic weapon conditions?

Back 21

1 - Round chambered, weapon loaded, safety on

2 - Not applicable for our weapons

3 - Ammo ready to load, chamber empty, safety on

4 - Ammo removed, chamber empty, safety on

Front 22

What is the muzzle velocity for the M9

Back 22

1230 FPS

Front 23

What is the maximum effective range of the M9

Back 23

50 meters

Front 24

What is the maximum range of the M9?

Back 24

1800 meters

Front 25

What is the muzzle velocity of the M500 shotgun (#00 buck)?

Back 25

1375 FPS

Front 26

What is the maximum effective range for #00 buck in the M500 shotgun?

Back 26

46 meters

Front 27

What is the maximum range for #00 buck in the M500 shotgun?

Back 27

604 meters

Front 28

What is the muzzle velocity for 5.56 from the M16?

Back 28

3100 FPS

Front 29

What is the maximum effective range for the M16?

Back 29

550 meters

Front 30

What is the maximum range for the M16?

Back 30

3600 meters

Front 31

What is the maximum effective range of the M240 machine gun?

Back 31

800 meters

Front 32

What is the maximum range of the M240 machine gun?

Back 32

3725 meters

Front 33

What is the maximum effective range of the M2 .50 caliber machine gun?

Back 33

1829 meters

Front 34

What is the maximum range of the M2 .50 caliber machine gun?

Back 34

6767 meters

Front 35

What does the weapon handling command "Load" mean?

Back 35

Take weapon from condition 4 to condition 3

Front 36

What does the weapon handling command "Make Ready" mean?

Back 36

Take weapon from condition 3 to condition 1

Front 37

What does the weapon handling command "Load and make ready" mean?

Back 37

Take weapon from condition 4 to condition 1

Front 38

What does the weapon handling command "Unload" mean?

Back 38

Take weapon from condition 1 or 3 to condition 4

Front 39

What does the weapon handling command "Show Clear" mean?

Back 39

Show supervisor no ammo is present before placing in condition 4

Front 40

What does the weapon handling command "Weapons Release" mean?

Back 40

Shall be given at earliest possible time after target has been identified

Front 41

What does the weapon handling command "Check Fire? mean?

Back 41

Temporarily halt fire, track target

Front 42

What does the weapon handling command "Fire On A Target" mean?

Back 42

Shoot identified target

Front 43

What is "Defense In Depth"?

Back 43

- Intercept contact while maintaining full protective coverage

- Tactically block contact with intercepting boat, maintain position between contact and HVA

Front 44

What are the "Defense In Depth" zones?

Back 44

1 - Assessment Zone - outermost zone, not typically patrolled, where security forces detect and ID contacts, inform craft they are nearing a restricted area

2 - Warning Zone - challenge unauthorized craft, determine hostile intent

3 - Threat Zone - innermost layer around HVA, where lethal actions can be taken by security forces

Front 45

What are the "Security Zones"?

Back 45

1 - Reaction Zone - 1000 yards from HVA - where contacts are engaged with increasing levels of forces

2 - Intercept Zone - 1000 yards from outer boundary of Reaction Zone

3 - Assessment Zone - extends from perimeter of Intercept Zone to as far as sensors extend

Front 46

What are things that can be done to deter swimmers?

Back 46

1 - Security Boat patrols

2 - Turn screws

3 - Take sea suction

4 - Shift rudders

5 - Activate SONAR

6 - Use MK3A2 concussion grenade

Front 47

What is the sequence of actions if an IED is detected?

Back 47

1 - Communicate presence of item to watch team

2 - Alert COG *WITHOUT USING RADIOS*

3 - Command suspect to move away from item

4 - Take control of suspect

5 - Move suspect away from bystaners

6 - Search suspect

7 - Secure ECP

Front 48

What types of PPRs do we have?

Back 48

1 - Bomb Threat

2 - Pedestrian IED

3 - Vehicle IED

4 - Active Shooter

5 - Small Boat Attack

6 - Hostage

7 - Swimmer Attack

8 - Light Aircraft Attack

9 - Suspicious Package

10 - Protest

11 - Alarm Response

12 - ECP penetration/unauthorized personnel

13 - Armory Response

14 - Surveillance

15 - Floating Object

Front 49

What is "Inherent Right To Use Of Force"?

Back 49

Self-Defense: Unit Commanders always retain inherent right to exercise self-defense in response to a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent

Front 50

What are the justifications for use of deadly force?

Back 50

1 - Self-defense

2 - Defense of others

3 - Prevent theft/sabotage of assets vital to national security

4 - Prevent theft/sabotage of inherently dangerous assets

5 - Prevent theft/sabotage of national critical infrastructure

6 - Prevent serious offense against persons

7 - Prevent escape of prisoner or perpetrator

8 - To arrest/apprehend of prevent escape of perpetrator

Front 51

What is the difference between a "Hostile Act" and "Hostile Intent"?

Back 51

Hostile Intent - imminent threat of use of force

Hostile Act - an attack or use of force

Front 52

What is the ATO, and what are his duties?

Back 52

Anti-Terrorism Officer

- POC responsible to the CO for all matters dealing with AT/FP

Front 53

What is the ATTWO, and what are his duties

Back 53

Ant-Terrorism Tactical Watch Officer

- Reports to CDO

- Employs assets to defend unit against terrorist attack when in port

- In-port analog of TAO

- COG and other security watchstanders report to ATTWO

- Coordinates all waterborne/airborne assets

Front 54

What is the WC and what are his duties?

Back 54

Watch Commander

-