One of the most critical aspects of the DHS is the communicating with local communities, law enforcement agencies, and private industries. Stephen Flynn argues about several issues he sees with the DHS and how he feels the Department of Homeland Security inability to protect the United States. Mr. Flynn passionately argues how he feels that homeland security and national security should be jointly operated and not separated. Stephen Flynn vehemently argues how he feel and believes that…
The ability for agencies within the Intelligence Community to share information horizontally through the use of Fusion Centers has proven both effective and beneficial to Americans everywhere. In only the last five years, Fusion Centers have been credited with “preventing, protecting against, and responding to criminal and terrorist threats,” (DHS 2015) all across the country. Although they assist with the counter-terrorism fight, it is important to identify that that is not their primary mission. The primary mission of Fusion Centers is to “receive, analyze, gather, produce, and disseminate a broad array of threat-related information and actionable intelligence to appropriate law enforcement and homeland security agencies” (DHS 2015).…
Since the program’s initial inception, the intended mission and required capabilities for UCLASS have come into question, and are currently mired in Congressional debate about whether the role of the UCLASS should be primarily surveillance, with limited strike capability, operating in less contested environments, or primarily a largely strike role, with limited surveillance capability, operating in highly contested environments. These debates have resulted in a delay of the Navy’s UCLASS schedule by approximately 3 years for the award of a contract, and by approximately 2 years for operational capability (Government Accountability Office, 2015, p. 4; Gertler, 2015, p.…
Core Objective Assessment Historical background of PATRIOT Act and the NSC-68 For many years prior to the World Trade Center attacks, Brian Michael and Paul Bremer played an extraordinary role related to aviation security. Since that incidence, Bremer and Jenkins have been in the forefront in developing the program, PATRIOT Act, which reduced the threat of the security in America (Finley 4). On the other hand, the Soviet military threat to the America after the World War II was well-known to be hyped for political and financial gains. The propaganda on the Cold War was effective in developing government policy (NSC-68) in order to have an effective framing of all the national conversation on threats and media control (Newman 219).…
A plan. Everyone needs a plan, your family at home, your school, and your place of work. According to Webster’s (2005) a plan is defined as, “A detailed scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an object.” (p. 852). Plans are used for all sorts of reasons.…
According to Hall and Coyne (2013), the Constitution has no provisions that have expressly authorized use of the military to implement the rule of law, and the exception of using the military was adopted in face-saving situations. Johnson and Jones (2016) explain that the word "expressly" should be ignored because the PCA is perceived as a constitutionally impermissible drive of limiting the President's powers. The regulations that cover the use of the military during civil disturbances assert two major exceptions that are within the Constitution; protecting federal properties and sudden emergencies (Elsea & Doyle, 2012). Under these exceptions is where the Constitutional exceptions take place so that the federal government can deploy federal…
As measured by FEVS, DHS has been on a steady decline since 2010 and is now ranked last in the area of leadership scores when compared to other Federal agencies. To make matters worse, though DHS has an understanding of the problem, the department actively hides recommendations (Markon, 2015, p. 3). With the continued lack of implementation of recommendations, employees have little if any assurance that things will change anytime soon. The only solution to this ongoing problem is for DHS to facilitate sustained leadership which can then implement lasting change across he multitude of agencies. Change in strategy…
While on the other hand, the responsibility for securing the homeland against maritime threats brings significant challenges across different entities’ efforts (2014). The two organizations that contributed the most in maritime security are the Department of Defense (U.S. Navy) and the Department of Homeland Security (U. S. Coast Guard) (2014). Challenges they faced escalates due to the numerous unguarded coastlines around the United States. In 2005, the National Strategy for Maritime Security confronted the challenges by providing a Maritime Operational Threat Response Plan (MOTR) on how to respond to maritime threats (2014). Maritime security calls for a synchronized inter-agency response to real-time emergent threats in which the MOTR has proven to be effective…
The fight to control illegal immigration, trafficking, and terrorism is a continual effort of the United States and others as they consider human rights and a law enforcement approach to control the borders. In 2014, US Customs and Border Protection ran an ad called “Dangers Campaign” in South America as a mass outreach to warn people of the dangers of migration (Kaneti & Assis, 2016, p. 296). This low-cost approach pales in comparison to the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) overall manpower of a quarter million employees and an annual budget exceeding $60 billion dollars annually. DHS’s number one priority is preventing terrorism and enhancing security by a layered infrastructure on land, in the air, and on the sea (DHS Budget, 2016,…
According to GAO 187 report of (2011), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) assessed that as of the year 2009 the mixture alien population within the United States was around 25.3 million, as well as around 14.5 million aliens with legal immigration status and around 10.8 million aliens with no legal immigration status (p. 1). This is consistent with Rosenblum & McCabe (2014) report, that the United States formally deported or (“expelled”) in more than 4.6 million non-citizens since Congress toughened the country's immigration control framework in 1996 which has amounted 3.7 million of these expulsions from the U.S. since the formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003( pp.1-2). In fact, both George W. Bush and Barack…
The Homeland Security Bill enacted in 2003 was designed to enhance homeland security in the United States of America and unite those agencies into one cohesive agency (U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs, n.d.). The mission was to protect the United States of America from man-made and natural disasters. Preparedness, prevention, and recovery are all highly emphasized within the Department of Homeland Security. Originally the mission was to stop terrorist attacks, lessen vulnerability, and diminish the damage of said attacks (Cordner, 2016). The Homeland Security Bill of 2003 has thirteen title’s, each addressing a specific threat ("Comprehensive Homeland Security Act of 2003 (2003 - S. 6)," 2003).…
Soon after, the prevention and preparation of any future terrorism became a priority at all levels. Data revealed several new homeland security…
Drone Warfare: The United States and their Aggressive Drone Policy in Afghanistan The United States has shifted its military strategies for taking out foreign enemies by reducing the number of boots they put on the ground and increasing the use of unmanned aerial vehicles referred to as drones. The use of drones is effective at sparing the number of U.S. soldiers and pilots being sent to deal with terrorist organizations (Grayson 2016). However it is ineffective in reducing the number of civilians that are killed or wounded through the use of these counterinsurgency strategies (Khalili 2012). This essay argues that the current U.S. drone policy in the country of Afghanistan is too aggressive and is doing more harm than good.…
Intelligence in Homeland Security Introduction After the attack of 9/11 on the United States the Nation learned there were many areas that needed improvement in regards to the security of the homeland. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had to take into account the lessons learned from 9/11, especially the shortfalls that were seen in intelligence gathering and make some major changes. The DHS is not the only agency that is responsible for gathering information for the Nation’s safety, there are many different national agencies that provide intelligence for homeland security. Some of the National agencies include offices that many have heard of like Customs and Border Patrol, the U.S. Coast Guard or the Secret Service, but there are other National agencies that contribute that most Americans may not know about.…
policymakers; Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) a principal member of the IC who’s, mission is to provide timely, objective all-source military intelligence to policymakers to U.S. Armed Forces around the world; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) a threat-based, intelligence driven national security organization that protects the U.S. from critical threats while safeguarding civil liberties. As both a component of the Department of Justice and a full member of the U.S. IC, the FBI serves as a vital link between intelligence and law enforcement communities; National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a Department of Defense combat support agency and a member of the national IC, NGA develops imagery and map-based intelligence solutions for U.S. national defense, homeland security and safety of navigation; National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is considered the nations eyes and ears in space, the NRO is a joint organization with a workforce that includes personnel assigned primarily from the Air Force, CIA, and the Navy. However, the other uniformed services and other elements of the DoD and the IC are also represented to engage in research and development; National Security Agency (NSA) who’s area of expertise include cryptanalysis, cryptography, mathematics, computer science, and foreign…