Apush Pageant Chapter 25

Front 1

Between 1870 and 1900 what percentage did the American population grow?

Back 1

It doubled from 40 to 80 million

Front 2

What happened to the population in the American cities?

Back 2

They tripled

Front 3

By 1890 which cities in the US had populations greater than 1 million?

Back 3

NY, Chicago, and Philadelphia

Front 4

What innovation allowed for the building of skyscrapers in most major cities?

Back 4

Steel

Front 5

What Chicago architect is best known for the creation of the skyscraper?

Back 5

Louis Sullivan

Front 6

What famous bridge in NY City will be dedicated in 1883, and was one of the great engineering marvels of its day?

Back 6

Brooklyn Bridge

Front 7

Name the two mail-order houses which helped to put the rural “general store” out of business.

Back 7

Sear and Montgomery Ward

Front 8

Which author is responsible for creating the fictional heroine Carrie Meeber in Sister Carrie (1900) which helped to boost the dazzling department stores by having her escape in one which allowed her escape her boring life?

Back 8

Theodore Dreiser

Front 9

The greatest shift from the rural to the city took place in which two decades?

Back 9

1900-1920

Front 10

What happened to the shift to the city after 1970?

Back 10

Really began to level off

Front 11

What will be one of the major problems facing all of the urban growth in the early 1900s?

Back 11

Waste disposal

Front 12

What will be some of the consequences from the problem in questions #11?

Back 12

Impure water, uncollected garbage, unwashed bodies, droppings from draft animals.

Front 13

The following is a description of what time period: “The glaring contrasts that assaulted the eye in New York reminded one visitor of “a lady in ball costume, with diamonds in her ears, and her toes out at the boots.”?

Back 13

Gilded Age

Front 14

These tenements were usually seven or eight stories high, with shallow, sunless, and ill-smelling air shafts providing minimal ventilation with several families sardined onto each floor.

Back 14

"dumbbell" tenements

Front 15

Why did immigration to the United States drop off drastically between 1914 – 1920?

Back 15

WWI

Front 16

During which two decades did immigration spike the highest in the United States?

Back 16

1980-1990

Front 17

What was the major cause of the spike in question #16?

Back 17

Amnesty granted to illegal immigrants

Front 18

Which immigrant groups were considered the Old Immigrant groups in the late 19th Century?

Back 18

English, Irish, and Germans

Front 19

Which immigrant groups were considered the New Immigrant groups in the late 19th Century?

Back 19

Italians, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Polish (Eastern European).

Front 20

During which decade was immigration to the United States the lowest in our history?

Back 20

1935-1945

Front 21

This immigrant group came to the United States from 1975 – 1985 causing a small spike in immigration numbers?

Back 21

Vietnamese (Indochina refugees)

Front 22

Which immigrant group, Old or New were considered the most skilled?

Back 22

Old

Front 23

Most historians consider this time period the greatest immigration period for the United States?

Back 23

1880-1914

Front 24

What profession did most of the Jewish women fall into upon arrival in the US?

Back 24

Garment business

Front 25

How did the Catholics and Jews try and preserve their traditional culture while in the US?

Back 25

Established parochial school system and Hebrew schools. Foreign language newspapers abounded along with cultural restaurants

Front 26

This man was responsible for the corrupt politics in NYC in the late 1800s.

Back 26

Boss Tweed

Front 27

In return for their vote what did the New Immigrant groups get?

Back 27

Jobs, housing, gifts of food and clothing, took care of minor scrapes with the law.

Front 28

When the churches started taking on the burning social issues of the day in the late 19th Century this was better known as what movement? (different than Carnegie’s philosophy)

Back 28

“Social Gospel” movement

Front 29

This woman will be responsible for the creation of Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago?

Back 29

Jane Addams

Front 30

This settlement house in New York City like Hull House, became the center of women’s activism and of social reform.

Back 30

Henry Street Settlement

Front 31

Who was responsible for the settlement house in the New York City?

Back 31

Lillian Wald

Front 32

What does the cartoon on page 569 describe?

Back 32

Older immigrants telling newer immigrants to stay out, not realizing that we all are LEGAL immigrants at that time.

Front 33

What staple of NYC arrived in 1886 as a gift from the people of France?

Back 33

Statue of Liberty

Front 34

This British born organization will move to the United States in 1879 and established a beachhead on the street corners—appealing to the down-and-outers.

Back 34

Salvation Army

Front 35

This Christian organization will become a staple for many American cities by the end of the nineteenth century?

Back 35

YMCA and YWCA

Front 36

Who was the author of the On the Origin of Species published in 1859?

Back 36

Charles Darwin

Front 37

Who were trained in “normal schools”?

Back 37

Teachers

Front 38

The Chautauqua movement is best known for the education of whom?

Back 38

Adult Education

Front 39

This former slave will be responsible for the creation of the Tuskegee Institute.

Back 39

Booker T. Washington

Front 40

Who called the gentleman in #41 an “Uncle Tom”?

Back 40

W. E. B. Du Bois; because he wanted complete equality for blacks immediately. Washington said to become educated first them challenge the establishment.

Front 41

What 1960s civil rights icons could Du Bois and Washington be most characterized like?

Back 41

Du Bois = Malcolm X Washington = Martin Luther King

Front 42

What did the Morrill act of 1862 create?

Back 42

Provided for grants of public lands for the support of education

Front 43

What did the Hatch Act of 1887 help to create?

Back 43

Agricultural experiments stations in connection with the land-grant colleges.

Front 44

This type of journalism is best described as exaggerated stories with some of them causing the Spanish/America War?

Back 44

Yellow Journalism

Front 45

This journalist is best known for his book Progress and Poverty which tried to solve the problem with progress and poverty?

Back 45

Henry George

Front 46

This journalist-reformer wrote the socialistic novel, Looking Backward, in which the hero, falling into a hypnotic sleep, awakens in the year 2000 and looks back at the many social and economic injustices.

Back 46

Edward Bellamy

Front 47

This popular writer created over a 100 volumes of juvenile fiction which centered on virtue, honesty, and industry which was rewarded by success, wealth, and honor.

Back 47

Horatio Alger

Front 48

This famous author created the poem “O Captain! My Captain!” after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Back 48

Walt Whitman

Front 49

Which author wrote The Red Badge of Courage (1895) describing the Civil War?

Back 49

Stephen Crane

Front 50

What famous book did Jack London create in 1903 describing nature?

Back 50

The Call of the Wild

Front 51

Which region of the US was responsible for the creation of women’s suffrage first? Why?

Back 51

West; Women were more involved in the raising and farming in the West. More independent.

Front 52

Which US State gave women the right to vote first?

Back 52

Wyoming

Front 53

Which amendment to the Constitution will give women the right to vote in 1920?

Back 53

19th

Front 54

Which amendment to the Constitution created the first income tax in US History?

Back 54

16th amendment

Front 55

Which amendment to the Constitution created the direct election of US Senators? How were they originally elected?

Back 55

17th Amendment; They were elected by the State Legislatures

Front 56

This law created in 1873 was geared after the confiscation of obscene pictures and photos.

Back 56

Comstock Laws

Front 57

What will be one of the consequences from the push for women’s suffrage?

Back 57

Lower birth rate

Front 58

What was Carrie Nation famous for?

Back 58

Taking her hatchet to many bars trying to get people to stop drinking alcohol.

Front 59

Clara Barton created this aid agency in 1881?

Back 59

American Red Cross

Front 60

The WCTU stood for what anti-alcoholic group?

Back 60

Woman’s Christian Temperance Union

Front 61

Which amendment to the Constitution will be created in 1919 banning the sale, transportation and consumption of alcoholic beverages?

Back 61

18th

Front 62

Who was famous for his Wild West shows in the late 1800s?

Back 62

Buffalo Bill

Front 63

Who was the famous sharp-shooting woman who was part of the Wild West show in question #64?

Back 63

Annie Oakley

Front 64

This type of stage act contained coarse jokes and graceful acrobats and entertained many people from the 1880s through the 1920s.

Back 64

Vaudeville

Front 65

Who created the “Greatest Show on Earth”?

Back 65

Phineas T. Barnum and James A. Bailey

Front 66

What American sport is Walter C. Camp responsible for creating?

Back 66

American Football

Front 67

What American sport did James Naismith create?

Back 67

Basketball

Front 68

Place the following in chronological order: Creation of the NAACP, Creation of the Salvation Army, Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, Wyoming Territory grants women the right to vote, Mark Twain publishes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Lillian Wald opens Henry Street Settlement.

Back 68

Darwin, Wyoming, Salvation Army, Huck Finn, Lillian Wald, NAACP