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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which European country started the "Age of Expansion" by searching for sea routes to Asia?

Portugal

Which one of the following best explains the majority of the decline in the indian population in the Americas.

New diseases

All of the following are reasons that the Spanish Isabella and Ferdinand were receptive to Columbus' idea of sailing west EXCEPT for

Spain's Established / Asian cities

Which country had a culture of exclusion with its colonies?

England

Bartolome de Las Casas' responses to the enslavement of the Native Americans were all of the following EXCEPT for

He asked the crown to imprison Spaniards who exploited Native People

The exchange of diseases, crops and animals after the Spanish encounter with the Indians is called

The Columbian Exchange

What invention is considered the most important for the spread of ideas in the 15th century?

Printing with movable type

Which of the following was NOT a significant motivation behind European colonization in the New World?

The spread of democracy to the Americas

What is the oldest continuously occupied European founded city in the present day US?

St. Augustine

Which European country did not have a presence in the present day US by the 17th century?

Portugal

At the time of first contact between Europeans and people of the Americas, Native Americans had NOT developed:

Wheeled Transportation

John Cabot claimed much of North America for which country?

England

100 years after Columbus, the largest number of new people to the Americas were

Spanish and African

Which treaty was negotiated between Spain and Portugal in order to avoid war over the right to colonize the New World?

Treaty of Tordesillas

The first Europeans to arrive in the New World were

Vikings

Who was the first conquistador to encounter a major urban civilization in the Americas?

Cortes

What is the "Black Legend"

The perception that Spain was brutal and an exploitative colonizer

The Spanish monarchy states their primary goal of colonization of the New World was

Convert the Native people to Catholicism.

Mestizos are people born of

European and Indian ancestry

Which colony was known for religious toleration?

New Amsterdam

Which country's colony had an economic base of fur?

France

The French brought all of the following changes to Native Americans EXCEPT for

They forced Native American women to marry French men

Which explorer claimed Quebec for France

De Champlain

Which group of people were atop the social hierarchy of the Spanish colonies?

Peninsulares

The first inhabitants of the Americas were from which continent?

Asia