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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that

American society was capable of improvement


At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists

were "antimonopoly" and feared concentrated power


Thorstein Veblen argued that

modern cities should rely on a handful of experts to solve their social problems


Regarding organizing the professions during the Progressive Era, by World War I,

all states had established professional bar associations


During the progressive era, the “new woman” was a product of

Social and Economic Change


all of the above

In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment,

both a & b


39 states partial woman suffrage, 15 full

The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken the power of

state legislatures


Poor state legislature and party bosses

The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken

political parties

In the aftermath of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City,

strict regulations were imposed on factory owners


The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff

was intended to weaken the power of business trusts


In 1913, to offset the loss of revenues from other legislation, Congress

passed a graduated income tax


The Federal Reserve Act

created a new type of paper currency


The 1916 Keating-Own Act was the first federal law regulating



child labor

The 1904 “Roosevelt Corollary”

stated that the US had a right to intervene in the affairs of neighboring countries

Was invalidated by the Supreme Court during the Wilson administration

Lockner v. New York


Stated that neighboring countries had to adhere to US policy in times of war


Good Neighbor policy

Stated that the US had a right to intervene in the affairs of neighboring countries

Good Neighbor policy


The policy idea behind “Dollar Diplomacy” was to

extend investments by the US in less-developed regions



In the early twentieth century, the United States’ actions toward Mexico included

all answers are correct


A and B?



On the eve of the Great War, the chief rivalry in Europe was between


Germany and Great Britain

In mid-1916, President Woodrow Wilson

strongly supported a rapid increase of the nation’s armed forces

The so-called “Zimmermann telegram”

included a proposal for the return of the American Southwest to Mexico


In March 1917, the United States moved closer to entering the Great War when


the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia



As the United States entered World War I,


Britain and France had few reserves of combat-age men


Most occurred in the Atlantic Ocean


During WWI, the new technology of warfare

both a & b


During World War I, the War Industries Board

coordinated government purchases of military supplies

The Sabotage Act and the Sedition Act of 1918

made illegal any public expression opposing the war

In 1918, President Wilson’s “fourteen Points” received significant political support from

none of these answers are correct

In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson antagonized many Republicans

both a & b

During the Red Scare of 1919, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer

raided radical centers and arrest 6,000 people

Throughout the 1920s, the performance of the US economy

was relatively inactive

In the 1920s, the development of practical radio communication was furthered by


the theory of modulation

During the 1920s, most American industrial workers experienced all of the following EXCEPT


few opportunities to join a company union


In the 1920s, “welfare capitalism”

was a paternalistic approach used by corporate leaders on their workers

During the 1920s, the American Federation of Labor

believed workers should be organized on the basis of skills



In the workplace, the “open shop” meant

no worker was required to join a union

During the 1920s, the Brotherhood of Sleep Car Porters

was one of the few unions led by African Americans

During the 1920s, all of the following immigrant groups were increasing their presence in the labor force in the West and Southwest EXCEPT the

Chinese

In the 1920s bestseller, The Man Nobody Knows, Jesus Christ was portrayed as

a salesman


In the 1920s, “behavioral” psychologists argued

mothers should rely on trained experts for advice in raising children

In the 1920s, a growing interest in birth control among middle-class women resulted from

the attitude that sexual activity should not be for procreation only

The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921


provided federal funds for child healthcare programs


Enrollment in colleges and universities increased threefold between 1900 and 1930, with much of that increase occurring after

World War I


In his 1925 novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald


criticized the American obsession with material wealth


In the 1920s, artists and intellectuals of the Harlem Renaissance

drew heavily from their African heritage


During the 1920s, as a result of the Eighteenth Amendment,

both a & b

The National Origins Act of 1924

entirely banned immigration from east Asia to the US

During the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan

opposed the existing diversity of American society

During the Harding administrations, the Teapot Dome scandal involved

transfers of national oil reserves

As secretary of commerce, Herbert Hoover considered himself

an active progressive for business

To Herbert Hoover, “associationalism” meant

the creation of national organizations of businessmen in particular industries

Throughout the late nineteenth century, the federal government

was relatively inactive

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890

was used by the federal government against labor unions

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887

both a & b

In 1892, the People’s Party called for


a government network of crop warehouses



In 1896, the major economic issue for William McKinley’s administration was


the desire for higher tariffs

American agriculture at the turn of the century benefited from


foreign crop failures

The author of The Influence of Sea Power upon History believed the United States

should take possession of the Hawaiian Islands

Which of the following statements regarding the Spanish-American War is FALSE?


US Army soldiers were well-equipped and supplied

Criticisms within the United States of America colonialism included all the following EXCEPT

the financial costs of administering colonies would require burdensome taxes

The “Open Door notes”


directed to imperial powers in Europe and Asia



The Chinese Boxer Rebellion of 1900 was directed at



all foreigners in China

Was created as a result of a military crisis in Cuba

the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba - NOT CORRECT

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was

an effort to make religious faith a tool of social reform