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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Sequent occupance |
The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the overall cultural landscape. It symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. |
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Cultural landscape |
Essentially, how humans interact with nature |
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Arithmetic density |
How many people per area of land |
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Physiological density |
How many people per area of land suitable for agriculture |
Relates to how much land is being used by how many people |
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Hearth |
The region from which innovative ideas originates |
Relates to the concept of spreading ideas from one area to another |
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Diffusion |
The process of spreading ideas from one area to another over time |
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Relocation diffusion |
The spread of an idea through the physical movement of people from one place to another |
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Expansion diffusion |
The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process |
Ex.) Hierarchical diffusion, contagious diffusion, stimulus diffusion |
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Hierarchical diffusion |
The spread of an idea from people to other people or a place |
Ex.) Hip-hop music |
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Contagious diffusion |
The rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population |
Ex.) Ideas placed on the internet |
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Stimulus diffusion |
The spread of an underlying principle, even though characteristics may fail to spread |
Ex.) Android vs. Apple |
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Absolute distance |
Exact measurement of the physical space between two places |
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Relative distance |
Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places |
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Distribution |
The arrangement of something across Earth's surface |
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Environmental determinism |
A 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographer could be found in the physical sciences; therefore, geography was considered the study of how the physical environment affected human activities |
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Absolute location |
Position on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude and latitude |
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Longitude |
Runs from North to South pole |
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Latitude |
Runs parallel to the equator |
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Relative location |
Position on Earth's surface relative to other features |
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Site |
What is physically found at a location and why is it significant |
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Situation |
The location of a place relative to other places |
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Space time compression |
The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place due to improved technology |
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Friction of distance |
Quantity of spatial interactions will decline with distance |
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Distance decay |
Inverse of friction of distance due to improved technology |
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Networks |
Defined by Manuel Castells as a set of interconnected nodes without a center |
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Connectivity |
The relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space |
Geographers are concerned with the means by which connections occur |
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Accessibility |
The degree of ease with which it is possible to travel from one place to another |
It can be measured |
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Space |
Refers to the physical gap between two objects |
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Spatial distribution |
Physical location of geographic phenomena across space |
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Spatial |
Having the characteristics of an area/space |
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Size |
Estimation or determination of scope |
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Scale |
The ratio of map distance to ground distance |
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Formal region |
Homogeneous region where everyone shares one or more distinctive feature |
Ex.) The shared feature could be a common language, environmental climate, etc. |
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Functional region |
A region tied to a node by transportation, communication system, economical and/or functional associations |
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Node |
Focal point |
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Vernacular region |
A region without clearly set political boundaries |
Ex.) Midwest |
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Possibilism |
When the physical environment my limit some human interactions, but people can adjust to their environment |
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Natural landscape |
Natural landscape |
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Pattern |
The shape of a distribution |
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Place name |
The name given to a place on Earth |
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[Image] |
Brahmaputra river |
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[Image] |
Tigris river |
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[Image] |
Euphrates river |
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[Image] |
Yangtze river |
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[Image] |
Indus river |
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[Image] |
Mekong river |
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[Image] |
Ganges river |
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[Image] |
Lake Baikal |
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[Image] |
Nile river |
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[Image] |
Lake Victoria |
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[Image] |
Congo river |
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[Image] |
Volga river |
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[Image] |
Rhine river |
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[Image] |
Amazon river |
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[Image] |
Lake Winnipeg |
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[Image] |
Mississippi River |
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[Image] |
Rio Grande river |
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[Image] |
St. Lawrence River |
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Lake Superior |
The lake of top |
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Lake Michigan |
Left lake |
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Lake Huron |
A dog is barking because it is hurtin' |
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Lake Eerie |
Be weerie of the snake-shaped lake |
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Lake Ontario |
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