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63 Cards in this Set

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Sequent occupance

The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the overall cultural landscape. It symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.

Cultural landscape

Essentially, how humans interact with nature

Arithmetic density

How many people per area of land

Physiological density

How many people per area of land suitable for agriculture

Relates to how much land is being used by how many people

Hearth

The region from which innovative ideas originates

Relates to the concept of spreading ideas from one area to another

Diffusion

The process of spreading ideas from one area to another over time

Relocation diffusion

The spread of an idea through the physical movement of people from one place to another

Expansion diffusion

The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process

Ex.) Hierarchical diffusion, contagious diffusion, stimulus diffusion

Hierarchical diffusion

The spread of an idea from people to other people or a place

Ex.) Hip-hop music

Contagious diffusion

The rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population

Ex.) Ideas placed on the internet

Stimulus diffusion

The spread of an underlying principle, even though characteristics may fail to spread

Ex.) Android vs. Apple

Absolute distance

Exact measurement of the physical space between two places

Relative distance

Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places

Distribution

The arrangement of something across Earth's surface

Environmental determinism

A 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographer could be found in the physical sciences; therefore, geography was considered the study of how the physical environment affected human activities

Absolute location

Position on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude and latitude

Longitude

Runs from North to South pole

Latitude

Runs parallel to the equator

Relative location

Position on Earth's surface relative to other features

Site

What is physically found at a location and why is it significant

Situation

The location of a place relative to other places

Space time compression

The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place due to improved technology

Friction of distance

Quantity of spatial interactions will decline with distance

Distance decay

Inverse of friction of distance due to improved technology

Networks

Defined by Manuel Castells as a set of interconnected nodes without a center

Connectivity

The relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space

Geographers are concerned with the means by which connections occur

Accessibility

The degree of ease with which it is possible to travel from one place to another

It can be measured

Space

Refers to the physical gap between two objects

Spatial distribution

Physical location of geographic phenomena across space

Spatial

Having the characteristics of an area/space

Size

Estimation or determination of scope

Scale

The ratio of map distance to ground distance

Formal region

Homogeneous region where everyone shares one or more distinctive feature

Ex.) The shared feature could be a common language, environmental climate, etc.

Functional region

A region tied to a node by transportation, communication system, economical and/or functional associations

Node

Focal point

Vernacular region

A region without clearly set political boundaries

Ex.) Midwest

Possibilism

When the physical environment my limit some human interactions, but people can adjust to their environment

Natural landscape

Natural landscape

Pattern

The shape of a distribution

Place name

The name given to a place on Earth

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Brahmaputra river

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Tigris river

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Euphrates river

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Yangtze river

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Indus river

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Mekong river

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Ganges river

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Lake Baikal

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Nile river

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Lake Victoria

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Congo river

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Volga river

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Rhine river

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Amazon river

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Lake Winnipeg

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Mississippi River

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Rio Grande river

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St. Lawrence River

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Lake Superior

The lake of top

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Lake Michigan

Left lake

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Lake Huron

A dog is barking because it is hurtin'

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Lake Eerie

Be weerie of the snake-shaped lake

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Lake Ontario