Ap European History

Front 1

How did Philip II's religious policies illustrated in the passage compare to the policies pursued by other fifteenth-and sixteenth-century European monarchs?

Back 1

Philip's policies controlling religious beliefs and practices were similar to the policies of most other monarchs at the time.

Front 2

The passage above represents

Back 2

allowing religious pluralism in order to maintain peace.

Front 3

Which of the following statements is TRUE in regards to a comparison of the impact of the Hundred Years' War in France and England?

Back 3

The French monarchs gained control over the power of taxation, but the English monarchs did not.

Front 4

Which of the following was the greatest motivator of European Exploration in the 15th century?

Back 4

The Muslim occupation of the former Byzantine Empire.

Front 5

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between church and state espoused by Calvinists and Anabaptists?

Back 5

In Geneva, Calvin established a strict theocracy while the Anabaptist believed that the church should be entirely separate from the state.

Front 6

The above document best represents which of the following?

Back 6

the culmination of the French Wars of Religion

Front 7

Which of the following events marked the effective end of Spain's ability to act as a champion of Catholicism in Europe?

Back 7

The outcome of the Thirty Years' War (1648)

Front 8

Which of the following would be most likely to agree with the views represented in the document?

Back 8

Elizabeth I

Front 9

The passage above represents the shift in European thinking from relying totally on the teachings of Scholasticism to what type of thinking?

Back 9

Renaissance humanism

Front 10

Who was known as the "Defender of the Faith"?

Back 10

Henry VIII

Front 11

The events described in the passage best illustrate which of the following aspects of the religious conflicts in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Back 11

Protestants made effective use of the increased availability of printing technology to spread their ideas.

Front 12

Justification by faith

Indulgences

Ninety-five Theses

Wittenberg

These are associated with which of the following Protestant reformers?

Back 12

Martin Luther

Front 13

Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

Back 13

Owning and reading Protestant religious literature was illegal in Spain.

Front 14

Each of the following is true regarding the Treaty of Westphalia EXCEPT

Back 14

The treaty increased Spanish territory.

Front 15

Which of the following might have occurred as a result of groups such as the nobility challenging monarchical authority based on religious reform?

Back 15

the Council of Trent

Front 16

Which of the following groups most likely benefited from the division of Habsburg power seen on the maps?

Back 16

leaders such as John Calvin

Front 17

Other European states reacted to the Portuguese establishment of a trading-post empire by

Back 17

developing rival colonies and overseas trading networks

Front 18

The English monarch who solidified Protestantism as the state religion was whom?

Back 18

Elizabeth I

Front 19

The event most likely responsible for the above map was the?

Back 19

Protestant Reformation

Front 20

Which Protestant leader might well have disagreed with Luther on this issue?

Back 20

John Calvin

Front 21

In his "Institutes of the Christian Religion," John Calvin sought to

Back 21

systematize Protestant doctrine as the basis for his reformed Christianity.

Front 22

Which of the following Protestant groups developed a theocratic form of government in the 16th century?

Back 22

Calvinists

Front 23

Which of the following might have occurred as a result of the practices followed by Mirandola and other like him?

Back 23

new ideas in astronomy

Front 24

· Plants were spread from one continent to another.

· Animals and diseases were introduced to new areas.

· Populations were destroyed by foreign contact.

· The process began in the late 15th century.

Back 24

the Columbian Exchange.

Front 25

Which of the following developments most likely explains the reason for the production of documents such as the one above?

Back 25

the need to disseminate new ideas

Front 26

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Peace of Augsburg?

Back 26

The compromise recognized only two faiths, Catholicism and Lutheranism.

Front 27

Based on the maps and your knowledge, which of the following would be the MOST likely result of what is seen on the map?

Back 27

the failed efforts of Habsburg rulers to restore Catholic unity across Europe

Front 28

The passage above represents a conflict over?

Back 28

the purpose of the Protestant Reformation

Front 29

The main issue that Luther objected to in his 95 Theses was regarding the issue of

Back 29

selling of indulgences

Front 30

Which of the following was TRUE of the Holy Roman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries?

Back 30

The Holy Roman Empire consisted of about 300 semi-autonomous German states.

Front 31

The difference between the Peace of Augsburg and the Peace of Westphalia was that the

Back 31

Peace of Westphalia recognized Calvinists, Catholics, and Lutherans.

Front 32

Which of the following best characterizes Renaissance humanists?

Back 32

They emphasized rhetoric based on classical models.

Front 33

Which European country led the way in exploration and expansion?

Back 33

Portugal

Front 34

Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin all agreed that

Back 34

the Bible was the only source of Christian doctrine.

Front 35

Which TWO Protestant religions were inspiration for the peasant revolts of the 16th century in the Holy Roman Empire?

Back 35

Lutheranism and Anabaptism

Front 36

Roman Catholics, Lutherans, and Calvinists condemned Anabaptists for their

Back 36

belief in church-state separation

Front 37

Based on the passage above and your knowledge, which of the following is the most correct statement?

Back 37

This was a rare occurrence in countries where Catholicism reigned.

Front 38

Which of the following developments likely resulted based on the map above?

Back 38

states exploiting religious pluralism in France

Front 39

Values that were important to Mirandola and others like him included?

Back 39

secularism and individualism

Front 40

The invention of the printing press that led to the above picture aided in?

Back 40

spreading the Renaissance beyond Italy

Front 41

Which of the following groups is NOT associated with Calvinism?

Back 41

Anglicans

Front 42

Which of the following developments most likely explains the reason for the production of documents such as the one above?

Back 42

the admiration of Greek and Roman ideals

Front 43

Which of the following might have resulted from the invention of the printing press?

Back 43

the development of religious groups such as Lutherans and Calvinists

Front 44

Which group was targeted in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?

Back 44

Huguenots

Front 45

What was the benefit to political leaders who supported the expulsion of Catholicism within their state?

Back 45

Confiscation of church lands and offices provided an economic boom that increased the royal treasury.

Front 46

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the New Monarchies of the 15th century?

Back 46

Monarchs were successful in establishing a strong sense of nationalism.

Front 47

The long-term economic effect in Europe of the establishment of trading networks and colonies such as the one described in the passage was

Back 47

a shift in the center of economic power from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic states

Front 48

The goals of Protestant princes in Germany before 1555 included the

Back 48

recognition of Lutheranism as a legitimate form of religion

Front 49

This group launched a religious military alliance directed against the Catholic Hapsburgs in the 16th century.

Back 49

the Schmalkaldic League

Front 50

Which of the following developments most likely explains the reason for the conflict that led to the production of the above document?

Back 50

new interpretations of Christian doctrine and practice