Ace Security Module 1

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ICAO

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The International Civil Aviation Organization

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ICAO is a .....

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Specialized agency of the UN charged with ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation in the world

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SARPS

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Standards and Recommended Practices contained in Annex 17.

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ICAO three inter-related areas

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policy intitiatives, security audits, assistance to States that are unable to address serious security deficiencies.

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ISD

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Implementation Support and Development

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Tokyo Convention 1963

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Addressed offenses and other acts committed onboard an aircraft that afffect the safety of the flight, or individuals on the flight.

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The Hague Convention 1970

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Required states to make hijackings punishable by severe penalties and to either extradite or prosecute offenders. Required coutries where hijacked plane landed to return it to owners.

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The Montreal Convention 1971

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covered attacks on aircraft whether in air or on ground. Three types of offenders;

1. act of violence agains a person on board an aircraft in flight that endangers the safety of the flight.

2. A person who destroys an aircraft or renders it inop.

3. a person who places a device likely to destroy aircraft. 1988 expanded to airports

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Resolution A33-1

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Montreal Feb 2002. Declaration on misuse of civil aircraft as weapons of destruction and other terrorist acts involving civil aviation.

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First recorded aircraft hijacking

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21 Feb. 1931. Arequipa Peru. Byron Richards flew Pan Am tri motor, approached by revolutionaries who demanded he fly and drop propaganda leaflets. Standoff lasted 10 days

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Between 1947 and 1958

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23 hijackings mostly in Eastern Europe seeking political asylum

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First bombing

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01 November 1955. UA DC-6 Denver. Guy put it on mom's checked luggage. First duped passenger.

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Sky Marshals

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Precurser to FAMS