Yalom's Model Of Existentialism In A Christmas Carol By Tolstoy

Improved Essays
1.2 Yalom’s model of existential psychotherapy
Yalom believed life has arisen from random events, we are finite and we are responsible for our own destiny (Yalom, 2008), and he identified “four ultimate concerns” as the key to all human existence; death, freedom, isolation and meaningless, and stated, “The individual’s confrontation with these facts of life constitutes the content of the existential dynamic conflict” (Yalom, 1980 p. 8). Death is the central part of Yalom’s philosophy, as we are all aware death is inevitable, “death is always with us, scratching at some inner door, walking softly, barely audible, just under the membrane of consciousness” (Yalom, 2008 p. 9). As with other psychodynamic approaches, it pertains to unconscious
…show more content…
He realises there is still time to change and discovers compassion for himself and others (Yalom ......). These literary masterpieces conveyed the message, “though the physicality of death destroys us, the idea of death may save us (Yalom, 2001, p. …show more content…
In this book (Yalom, 2008) he explores the four main factors of human existence; death anxiety, isolation, freedom and meaning and provides a comprehensive guide to death acceptance, based on his own existential orientation and personal experiences of death anxiety throughout his life and how he came to terms with it. He teaches how self awareness of the inevitably of death can evoke terror, but by confronting our death anxieties and the inexorableness of our finitude can lead to transformation and being able to, “construct an authentic life of engagement, connectivity, meaning and self-fulfillment” (Yalom, 1980, p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Death is an inseparable, inevitable, and an unavoidable part of life. It should not cause us to live in fear, but rather to live every moment or every second of the life to its fullest. It is important to not bury our heads in the sand, instead, to make responsible preparations which include our wishes for best for our family, friends, and relatives and also financial and legal arrangements for those who are left. Death gives us total reason for living because it provides us structure on how we appreciate and how we guide our lives. We should prioritize every important thing or activities or even the goals that we plan to accomplish before our eternal voyage.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What make us human, are we more than just biological machines? Despite the fact that we’ve developed the complexity to think, decide and create, we are still prone to having many animalistic characteristics, the most prominent being our desire to live. Although death has been around since the beginning of existence it is interesting how we haven’t overcome its phycological and emotional affect on one another. In the essays On the fear of death by Kubler Ross and Behind the Formaldehyde Curtain by Jessica Mitford both writers share their attitudes towards the acceptance and denial of death. Their influences are based on recent advancements of medicine and technology.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The video “Moyers on Dying, Program 3- A Death of One’s Own,” discusses various perspectives on fear of death among terminally ill people as well as their family members. The video focuses on the Zen Hospice Project, which provides hospice care to people dying of cancer, AIDS, and other serious illness. The primary goal of this project includes fostering more transformative approaches to end-of life issues.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today’s society raises concerns about death. Death is a common topic of speculation that is frightening individuals for various reasons. The unexpected expectations from aging, the anxious and dread feelings to not accomplish certain things in life seem to be cause for concerns to fear the end. Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom sheds light on this issue as we follow along his story with his former teacher, Morrie Schwartz, diagnosed with ALS, a terminal illness. Through their short time together, the former student reflects on the significance of life and the nature of transformation of him and Morrie.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death In The Princess Bride

    • 2621 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Through multiple groups in the study, the overall conclusion was that death does in fact have a significant connection, adding that death “may promote a sense of meaning in life” (1462). This research claims that death does not necessarily mean the end. This idea is further supported through Westley’s line, “Death cannot stop true love. All it can do is delay it for a while” (Reiner 40:10). This shows that death is simply just an obstacle that can be conquered.…

    • 2621 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frankenstein Respect

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Death is a very hard thing, sometimes even for those going through it themselves. The monster in Frankenstein said before his death, “‘I shall die, and what I now feel be no longer felt. Soon these burning miseries will be extinct. I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly,’” (303).…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the most tragic things about the human existence is the fact that it comes to an end. There is an unfortunate cliché that seems to circulate before someone passes away, both in real life and in popular media. It can be summarized into one simple statement: “I wish I had the chance to . . .” Essentially, the feeling that is expressed is the feeling of regret, which can only be resolved by the process of redemption. The characters of Khaled Hosseini’s novel…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Story Of An Hour Theme

    • 2262 Words
    • 9 Pages

    How we see the theme, Life and Death and Innocence and Experience Some life come or leave this world in everyday. But have we ever think of life and death? I did not think of it until I read two pieces of story, “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and “Death Knock” by Woody Allen. This two pieces gives me some ideas about life and death, which helps me have a deeply reflection on it.…

    • 2262 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is shared among all living things, but whether it is bad varies depending on beliefs and values. Socrates explains in the Phaedo that death is not bad and he looks forward to death as a philosopher. His main reason as to why he looks forward to death is his belief that the soul is immortal. In Phaedo Socrates says that he and other philosophers spend their whole life preparing for death and strengthening their souls. While on the other hand, The Death of Ivan Ilych, by Leo Tolstoy tells a story of someone who gets hit with an unexpected and painful death and realizes that he regrets his whole life.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While using the existential approach, Yalom is able to provides a comprehensive understanding of why confronting death is important for individuals. At the beginning of the book, Yalom indicates that the fear of death tends to generate negative consequences and symptoms to many individuals, such as anxiety and depression. Thus, he discusses potential…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For others, that day may seem to be looming closer and closer as they advance into their 70s. Despite how you may feel about death, we can all concur that this will happen to all of us, and how we approach death, will vary from person to person. In the book “Tuesdays with Morrie” by Mitch Alborn and “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” by Leo Tolstoy paints the journey of two men and their inevitable date with the grim reaper. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the similarities and the differences between the trials and conflicts, these men endured on their journey.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What’s the world like the day after you leave it physically? Will your haters still hate on you? Will the ones who once didn’t have a nice word to say about you, praise you at your funeral? Will they care now that you are gone? Many scholars including film director Alfred Hitchcock argue that characters are more important dead than alive and I agree with this statement. It takes death for people to care about you even though it is much too late.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we know, the state of the soul and living a harmonious and virtuous life is far more important than the physical life. Thus, to fear death is a guilty plea to living an ignorant and unjust life. There are two outcomes to death: positive transition and positive transformation of the soul. The soul can be in eternal rest or migrate to a better place. Contrary to belief, death is not an end but the beginning of an undisturbed rest.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But based on what I believe today, I find that death secretly excites me. It is no longer some unknown void that keeps me awake at night, half curious and half afraid – but something to look forward to at the end of a life well-lived. This does not mean that I want to end my own life, because I feel very blessed to be alive with the opportunity to learn and to help others. It also doesn’t mean that I won’t grieve when others die, or that I won’t be afraid as a patient facing imminent death.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all die. It’s an inevitable truth that we all face. Although we don’t know when death will catch up to us, we know that it’s one of the few things that you can count on in the world. Recently, there has a been a strong focus on helping individuals prepare for death and assist them in dying well. It’s counter-intuitive, to think about death as we are often told to embrace life, but since the dying process is the last chance you have to embrace life, preparing for it will hopefully enable you a deeper sense of satisfaction and provide closure.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays