Working Concentration Lab Report

Improved Essays
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the working concentration of Tetracycline (TNC) on Escherichia coli (EC). We used EC because of its characteristics of fast growth in different environments, complete gene sequence, and availability. Our antibiotic, TNC, is a broad spectrum antibiotic which is effective to many types of bacteria. This is because it obstructs tRNA anticodon from reading the mRNA codons in the 30S ribosomal subunit which halts the lengthening of the protein chain. My team determined that we would use a wide range concentration between 0 and 100 µg/ml of TNC. Given the working concentration from our lab instructor, the concentration of 15 µg/ml, we picked our volume of TNC below 30 µL and hypothesize that the TCN concentrations of more than 10µg/ml would be sufficient to deter the growth of EC. The results showed that with the increased …show more content…
Unfortunately, my team’s hypothesis that a concentration of 10µg/ml would be the least amount needed to stop EC was incorrect. According to the data, a concentration of 7.5 µg/ml TCN would be sufficient to halt the growth. That is a difference of 2.5 µg/ml which reduces the validity of this experiment.
Keywords: Tetracycline, Escherichia coli, gram-negative, gram-positive, concentration
Introduction
Everything we touch has the potential to kill us; yet, we don’t wear protection at a constant basis. Bacteria are found in the water we drink, the food we eat, and the air we breathe, but we still consume these organisms daily. Luckily, not all bacteria, also known as microbes, are harmful. However, some microbes, such as Escherichia Coli (EC), have the potential to damage or even kill humans and animals. EC is a gram-negative bacterium that resides in the gastrointestinal tract (Kaper, Nataro, & Mobley, 2004). Some strains aid and prevent the growth of other bacteria in the body. Unfortunately, other strains of the same bacteria have evolved to cause

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Domestos Lab Report

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this report is determine whether the natural product; vinegar, is better than man made chemical products; Domestos and Pine O clean. This will be determined by the results of the experiment which product has created the largest zone of inhibition. To determine which of the three disinfectants are the most effective depend the one with the largest inhibition zone. Bacteria are tiny microorganisms that colonise together and are found in every living organism.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doc. Anthony Miller, a physicist, and an engineer, with him Doc. Stephen Strange who had the same expertise as Doc. Anthony Miller. They were transported to Area 51 which was a secret military facility, they were brought there to work on a project.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We measured the zone of inhibition after a week to observe which antibiotic Enterococcus faecalis is most sensitive to. My hypothesis is that Enterococcus faecalis will have varying levels of sensitivity to different types of antibiotics by expressing different size of zone of inhibition. If neomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin are individually applied to a colony of Enterococcus faecalis, then the zone of inhibition will be highest to lowest in the order of neomycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline. I based this order based on my research that suggest tetracycline would be less effective because Enterococcus faecalis has found to be resistant to tetracycline in 58% of the isolates (McBride et al., 2007).…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Organism Report I have identified my Unknown Organism #1 as Escherichia coli, or E. coli. My Unknown Organism is an anaerobic gram-negative, unicellular eubacteria. It belongs to the genus Escherichia, which is named after Theodor Escherich, a German pediatrician. E. coli is usually found in the colon of mammals, explaining the name “coli” meaning from the colon. It’s classified in the order of enterobacteriales, and the family of enterobacteriaceae.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Experimental Conditions It is important to note that in our lab experiment we used galena, PbS, with 170 – 200 mesh (i.e. there were 170 to 200 wires per inch of sieve used to sort out the galena crystals). This means our diameter range of our particle size was 75-90 μm. Table 1:Experimental Conditions for PbS leaching FeCl3·6H2O (g) to be added is found by: The weight of FeCl3·6H2O (g) added in our experiment was slightly larger than the theoretical amount of FeCl3·6H2O needed, as can be seen from the example equation below:…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Following the Ways of the Scientific Method The scientists solved the Elkhorn Coral mystery using the scientific method by following each step of the method to come to a conclusion as to what is killing the coral. The followed the steps precisely so that would not make any errors during their trials. They started with the first step of the scientific method, making an observation.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction: The effectiveness of Antimicrobial agents against Microorganisms Population of microorganisms or growth are killed and/or inhibited by natural or synthetic chemical antimicrobial controls (Madigan, et al 2012). Antimicrobial agents are grouped according to their efficacy against microorganisms. Bactericidal that kill and bacteriostatic prevent and/or reduce growth (Madigan et al, 2012).…

    • 2232 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The data gathered from this experiment showed that chloramphenicol resulted in the largest zones of inhibition when S. epidermidis and S. enteritidis were exposed to it (Tables 1 & 2, Figure 2). Vancomycin caused the second-largest zones of inhibition in S. epidermidis, larger than the zones caused by nalidixic acid, but had no visible effect in S. enteritidis (Figure 2). When S. enteritidis was exposed to nalidixic acid, it created zones of inhibition just slightly smaller than the zones created by chloramphenicol (Table 2). However, the error bars for S. enteritidis’ results for nalidixic acid and chloramphenicol overlap, which suggests that the difference between the two may not be significant (Figure 2). These results support part of the hypothesis as the two species of bacteria developed different zones of inhibition when exposed to the three antibiotics.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Escherichia Coli is Gram-negative rod; motile; with or without capsule; non-fastidious, facultative anaerobe; bile tolerant; capable of growth at 44°C. Normal habitat is gut of humans and animals; may colonize lower end of urethra and vagina [1]. Most strains of Escherichia coli are common microflora in the human and animal gut flora. However, a few strains are potential foodborne (and occasionally waterborne) pathogens and produce potent enterotoxins [1,2].…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Revenge of the microbes’ by Abigail A. Salyer and co-author Dixie D. Whitt are both professors in the department of Microbiology at the University of Illinois. After thorough research by the professors, this great piece was published. This masterpiece, happens to be a reliable source for mere educative information about the microbiological world we find ourselves in but it could also be used as a good source for rich information about the activities of microbes and the role they play in our daily activities, and how microbes like bacteria are rapidly resisting to antibacterial treatment giving them the title “superbugs”. This book happens to singly answer questions average persons might ask about microbes and antibiotics, from their discovery to how they are managing to adapt and resist to the miracles antibiotics performed even on our soldiers during the World War II.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Tiffany Abbe Introduction: In this lab I will be adapting more about how to utilize distinctive estimation instruments and comprehend the diverse procedures included. Figuring out how to ascertain temperature and length. Will likewise make estimations utilizing the SI frameworks for fixation, thickness, and volume. While having the capacity to reate arrangements of building so as to change focuses and densities as tock arrangement.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to understand the effect that dissolved impurities will have on the freezing point of a mixture and what additive will affect the the freezing point the most. The freezing point of a liquid is, the point of a substance when the temperature of the solid and the liquid is equal. When water freezes the water molecules become organized and come closer together forming crystal particles of ice. When a solute (like salt) and a solvent (like water) mix together the salt becomes an impurity and makes it so the solution can’t crystallize.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Research Paper

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    E.Coli (Escherichia Coli ) Brenda Arambula Health Science Technology 3/4/2016 INTRODUCTION Escherichia Coli most known as (E.Coli) is a bacteria that normally gets into your intestine of humans and sometimes even warm blooded animals .Some of the E.Coli are even capable of causing diseases with conditions that can harm your immune system . E. Coli can make everyone sick but it mostly affects young children and elderly people this people are mostly likely to…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boiling Point Lab Report

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This experiment examined the boiling process and the effect of added ingredients. Purpose of this experiment is to understand boiling process as well as the factors that affect this property. The objective of this experiment is to investigate the appearance and temperature of range of water that is lukewarm, scalding, simmering and boiling point. On top of that, we also need to determine the factors that boiling temperature of water alone and with various ingredients added.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact and Threat of Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotics are one of the human races’ most profound discoveries and achievements of all time in modern medicine. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming, a bacteriologist, in 1928, when he noticed that after leaving a few petri dishes of growing bacteria on their own for a couple of days, mold had begun to grow. Around these patches of mold, he realized that there was a definitive area in which the growth of bacteria became inhibited and even completely stopped all together. Therefore, all efforts were poured into extracting this chemical that miraculously stunted the growth of bacteria. So, the first antibiotic, Penicillin, began to save countless lives.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays