William The Conqueror: An Illiterate Influence On English

Improved Essays
An Illiterate Influence on English When a “bastard” reclaimed the crown of England, he infused France into England. The English language went on a roller coaster of changes to accommodate the French culture and language that was flowing in. This all began with one man, and his name was William I. William I, better known as William the Conqueror, was the first Norman king of England when he was crowned in 1066. “William the Bastard” was born to the duke of Normandy and his mistress in France in 1028. His father died unexpectedly and handed him the throne when he was only eight years old. Feudal barons saw his young age as a huge advantage to try and seize the crown. Mini wars waged as they fought for control of Normandy. Young William had …show more content…
The Middle English period began when William I became king of England, and was separated into three parts, Early Middle English (1100-1250), Central Middle English (1250-1400), and Late Middle English (1400-1500). The Central Middle English was when French influence became more prominent and a new writing system and London dialect were developed. During the Late Middle English, London dialect spread and basic grammatics of Modern English, as we know it today, was created. One third of all English words have some type of French influence in them. Words such as beautiful (wittig in Old English), people (leod), and crime (firen) all have French influence. Animals kept their English name (sheep and cow), but when they are cooked, their name changes to French (mutton and beef). The reason why so many words were borrowed was because of William the Conqueror himself. When he became king, he changed the language for law, education, government, and upper-class life to French since he was illiterate in English. English was still spoken by the lower class for daily tasks such as trading food. However, in 1362, Parliament passed a bill stating that all official government papers had to be in English, a result from Normans having a fallout with France in the Hundred Years’ War. The most

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Take a soldier, take a king.” (V. ii. 159-162) As well as a keen command of language, Henry utilised convoluted logic when confronted by Katherine. “Ô bon Dieu! Les langues des hommes sont pleines de tromperies.”…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Magna Carta 1. It was commonly held that king John was the worst king of medieval England, there were several reasons for this. He had imprisoned his former wife, starved his opponents and allegedly murdered his nephew. On top of that he had imposed heavy taxes on his barons. 2.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Count William knew he could take advantage of his vassal Hugh because of his rank that was created by the feudal system. Even though Hugh had an important city and had a number of additional claims to other land, William asserted his unyielding power over his territory and thus Hugh’s; Hugh being William’s vassal. William asserted his authority over Hugh countless times, one example being when Hugh had “captured forty-three of the best horsemen” of an enemy and William demanded Hugh to “Hand over the men”. William did so by saying “because you are mine to do my will.”…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1066: The Year of the Conquest is a book by David Howarth trying to express the year 1066 through its battles. Specifically, the peace that the battles disrupted and the people involved such as the dukes, kings, earls, nobles, and the commoners. His goal is not to provide facts on what happened, his goal is to show his readers- whether they are scholars or those who enjoy history- the drama that unfolded that year, with as many reliable sources as possible. Howarth describes the year by referencing the “Bayeux tapestry, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, The Carmen, Hastingae Proelio, Gesta Guillielmi, the Domesday, De Gestis Regum Anglorum Vita Wulfstani, and Historia Ecclesiastica” (Howarth, sources page).…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Empire of My Heart” underlines the conflicting beliefs held by a couple on gender roles within the emerging plantation economy in Chesapeake. Unlike in Massachusetts, mortality rates were high in Chesapeake, this led to the scarcity of marriages and family life. As men gradually began to live longer they began to resume their patriarchal authority over their spouse, children and slaves. Prior to this change in life expectancy, women played an active role in family life, such as fixing labor shortages and helping supply basic family needs. Once longevity was established in family life, men looked to their mother country for models on behavior and family organization.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    William also invited foreign monks and scholars to Normandy to be a part of the church (CN Trueman). This decision made it possible to spread Norman culture due to the fact that these scholars and monks were coming to and from England, which allowed them to transport culture and language. Before his death, he declared that he would like his wealth and possessions to go to a certain place. This place is described from The Ecclesiastical History with, “…The wise king ordered all his treasures to be distributed among the churches and the poor” (Ordericus).…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Words can be defined by a few categories, formal language, informal language and slang. This essay will focus upon slang and how it has changed across time. Examples throughout the history of language will be examined. Most often slang becomes irrelevant over time as it is either incomprehensible or no longer relevant. We will also examine how slang becomes formal or informal language with examples from Shakespeare.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    English 1105 has been an important learning experience for me and my writing processes. After a response paper, discussion boards, and formal essays, my writing style and process has changed drastically from how it was prior to this class. Each assignment that was required has shaped me as a writer. The response paper helped me to analyze the content of an argumentative work and put into words how I felt about each aspect. Although not time consuming assignments, the discussion boards have provided opportunities to discuss issues with classmates openly and argumentatively.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1620 and 1645, the “great migration” occurred. It was known to be the largest migration for the English with over 45,000 people coming over to the 13 colonies (Alchin, n.d.-b). By the end of the 1600’s there was a rough estimate of 200,000 settled into the colonies. The northeastern part of the new world was the most populated (Springston, 2013). However, that number did not include the other two migrated groups: the Spanish and French.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Meet William the conqueror, an unbelievable guy that changed so many lives at a young age. People describe him as a fine soldier, a great administrator, and not a cruel man by the standards of his age. He took over England from 1066 to 1087. During this time, he achieved so many positive things like winning the battle of Hastings, the Domesday book, and many more. William the Conqueror was a very well known Medieval King in England, which is also known as, the first Norman king.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, when Henry II took control over England, the nobles relinquished their power. This action can be seen in Henry’s ability to abolish the illegal castles that had been built under Stephan, the removal of Flemish mercenaries from England, and the elimination of titles that Stephan had granted out to nobles. The loss of power is an important factor to the success of Henry II’s reign because it demonstrated to the monarch that he was once again at the top of the feudal hierarchy. Under Stephan, the power of the King disintegrated, resulting in a functioning but stagnant government. This government could not enforce its own laws and, as a result, the nobles moved to the top of the hierarchy, now free to do as they pleased.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film William was able to change his social standings from being a low class peasant to be a noble knight. Throughout the entirety of the Canterbury Tales there was not a single character who was able to change their social class. This leads me to believe that during the medieval era people were unable to change their social class. Although during this time it was known that peasants would give their children to knights, but they were only able to become squires, that is still a position of servitude. In the medieval era William would not have been able to become a knight even if he did joust against Prince Edward.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Finegan argues that there is no right or wrong when it comes to language. Finegan says that, “English is now changing in exactly the same ways that have contributed to making it the rich, flexible, and adaptable language so popular throughout the world today.” Finegan describes descriptive and prescriptive views of language to argue that English is not falling apart, but simply changing as time progresses. John Simon, on the other hand, argues that “good English” needs to be preserved because any other form of English is a product of ignorance. Finegan starts off his argument by analyzing descriptive and prescriptive grammar.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing has proven to be a very serious struggle in my academic journey as a whole. I struggle with naturally choosing to write how I speak, and in an academic setting this proves to be very harmful to my grade. This un-academic style of writing cause me to make a 2 on the AP English exam when, if I would have simply taken my time and chosen to write more scholarly, I could have scored a far better grade on the exam and certainly would have been able to exempt English 1101. It is something I know I struggle with, yet I continue to do it. Furthermore, I believe enrolling in Professor Misty Soles English 1101 class truly helped shape my writing to a more collegiate standard.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years, there have been several events and people who have impacted the development of the English language. One major event that impacted the English language was the migration of early English settlers to America. Instead of one single person making a huge impact it was a colony. The scholar Leonard Adolf gives a detailed report of the Pilgrims and their interactions as they came to America in his article “Squanto's Role In Pilgrim Diplomacy”. The outcome of Pilgrims coming to America was that the people and things they encountered affected the English language.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays