Why Did Lillus Return To Rome

Improved Essays
Gaius Marius was from a non senatorial family. (notes) Quintus Caecilius Metellus brought him to North Africa in 109bc as a legate. Marius had been a client of Metellus but had broken that relationship. Metellus had forgiven him and brought him to Africa anyway. (notes) The Romans were fighting against Jugurtha the king of Numidia. He was Masinissa's son and had murdered his two brothers. (notes) The war went badly as the Numidians used guerilla warfare against the Romans. (notes) Marius asked for permission to return to Rome to run for the consulship. Metellus refused to let him. Marius responded by undermining his position in North Africa and in Rome by convincing people that the prolonged nature of the war was Metallus's fault. Metellus let him return to Rome. (notes) Marius spent a great deal of money and was …show more content…
(notes 9/29) Cato the elder attacked his reputation mercilessly. Paulus made an alliance with the son of Scipio Africanus. (notes) Scipio Africanus the younger adopted the son of Paulus who was named Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus. (notes) This adoption was condemned by Cato the elder who saw it as a symbol of everything that was wrong with the Roman republic but could do nothing about it. The Third Punic War lasted from 149-146. At first the Romans did poorly and under pressure from the Roman people, the senate passed a law that allowed Aemilianus to have pro-consular authority. In 146 he destroyed Carthage. (notes) Was sent to Spain to defeat the Numantines. In 133 he laid siege for eight months before Numantia finally surrendered. Returned to Rome in 132 and gained a triumph for victories in Spain. In 129 he "stripped the land commision of judicial powers in cases involving allies, the jurisdiction being transferred to the consul." This angered the Roman mob. May have been killed in 129 but seems more likely that he died of natural

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Roman Republic was built on the traditional policy of compromise, devoted to ensure the welfare of the people. In time, the struggle for authority brought fundamental changes to the traditional sentiments of the Republic. As territory expansions brought great wealth into the country, power hungry senators and government officials harbored political ambitions and competed for power. Political treachery and self-interest within the senate and the assemblies gave way to economic turmoil and social unrest. The fight for control under the existing Republic ultimately demanded a conversion toward Empire, but before the transition could take place Rome would have to go through a series of civil war, mob violence and murder.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    An elder from Volciani warned the Romans that no Spanish city will ever ally with them, and that ‘…the ruins of Saguntum will stand as an object lesson, as harrowing as it is striking, not to put ones trust in Roman loyalty or a Roman alliance.’ This moment is vital in understanding how Hannibal was able to advance through Spain and Gaul without much objection or protest by local…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of his most popular accomplishments was at the episode of the Second Punic War, when he walked an armed force, which included elephants, from Iberia over the Pyrenees and the Alps into Italy. In his initial couple of years in Italy, he won three emotional triumphs Trebia, Trasimene, and Cannae, in which he separated himself for his capacity to focus his and his rival's qualities and shortcomings, and to play the fight to his qualities and the foe's shortcomings and won over numerous partners of Rome. Hannibal involved much of Italy for a long time, yet a Roman counter-attack of North Africa constrained him to come back to Carthage, where he was unequivocally vanquished by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama. Scipio had considered Hannibal's strategies and splendidly concocted some of his own, lastly crushed Rome's adversary at Zama, having at one time driven Hasdrubal, Hannibal's sibling, out of the Iberian…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although the exact reason is still unknown, the Romans began to expand, and they conquered their neighboring cities. In 264 BCE the Romans entered into a war against the empire of Carthage, which was more developed and wealthier than Rome. The Carthage Empire had a vast territory stretching from Tunisia to Spain, and they had a well-developed fleet. The Romans invaded Messina, an independent Greek state. Consequently, the Carthaginians sent warships to Syracuse, to oppose the Roman aggression, marking the beginning of the first Punic…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Diocletian’s reign ended in 315 AD, there was a fight for imperial power over the Roman Empire. Diocletian had created a tetrarchy, but now the men fighting for the imperial office wanted to have sole power of the empire instead of having other men rule with him. Constantine the Great and Maxentius would turn out to be the main attackers for the position. Maxentius had power over Italy from defeating Galerius, and Constantine had control over the upper Roman Empire of Gaul and Britain. Unfortunately, Constantine was the brother-in-law of Maxentius, but this did not stop them from being top enemies during the civil war for power.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiberius and Gaius (Caius) Gracchus were the sons of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Cornelia Africana—the daughter of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, the famed hero of the Second Punic War. These brothers were reformers whose reforms would greatly alter Rome. Who are they and what exactly did they bring about? I will start with the eldest of these brothers—Tiberius Gracchus. He was born around 164 B.C. in Rome.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 3rd Punic War Summary

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Romans learned how to overcome Hannibal and his war elephants. Then finally, with the defeat of Carthage in 146 BCE, the Romans had cemented themselves as the sole rulers of the Mediterranean…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second Punic War Analysis

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The second Punic War saw the Romans gain power over the rich North African countries, Spain and Greece. “Syracuse was added to the province of Sicily, and the territory of Spain was divided into two provinces, Hither and Farther…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the second century B.C.E., Italy experienced a number of social, economic and political shifts that were largely the consequence of the Punic Wars and the rapid expansion of the Roman empire. Italy was becoming a more urban society, and strain between the social classes was worsening significantly. The wealthier upper class was able to obtain large quantities of land due to turning profits from the war and thus forced less fortunate farmers from their new lands, while war veterans returned home only to find that they could no longer be farmers and had to start new lives as laborers or hired hands, ultimately causing the widening gap between the classes. As farmers’ socioeconomic status fell, it became harder to recruit soldiers, and with…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second Punic War Essay

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    50 years after the First Punic War, Carthage had paid off their entire 10,000 talent fee. They then believed that this meant that the treaty was expired. Numidia, an ally of Rome, had frequently raided Carthage because in the treaty Carthage had agreed not to retaliate. Carthage was outraged that the Numidians had been allowed to invade their nation, and in return, Carthage assembled a small army to attack Numidia without Roman permission. This was the opportunity Rome was waiting for.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman civilization is well known for their expansion of an empire and their acts of war against surrounding cities. Christopher Mackay describes the wars that Rome fought in to gain their dominance. One war that Mackay talks about is the war that Rome fought against themselves between the military and the political systems. He brings the history of Rome to life by starting in the early stages of just a city in the Italian peninsula and ending with the fall of once the greatest empire in the world. Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History provides its readers with the history of Rome that is known and also with the history of Rome that seems to be behind the scenes in our history textbooks.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At this time Julius Caesar had convinced his Roman friends in politics that they should take a war into Gaul, against these ‘savage and barbaric’ tribes. Eventually they decided it was worth the available lands from these primitive people, compared…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cato was born 234 BC in Tusculum, Italy and died 149 BC in Rome, Italy. He was a Roman statesman and historian and well known for his conservative views. Cato produced the first history of Rome in the Latin language incorporated into a total of seven books called Origines of which today only few fragments survive. Cato’s De Agri Cultura is the oldest surviving complete work of the Latin writing style which provides an insightful view of Roman culture of the time. Additionally, Cato wrote around one hundred and fifty speeches of various topics through his lifetime, all of which concluded with “Carthago delenda est” or “Carthage must be destroyed”.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punic War 1 vs. Punic War 2 The Punic Wars were an important part of Roman History starting in 264 BCE (Duiker). The Romans and taken over what they wanted in Italy and were on a quest to conquer the entire Mediterranean area. There were Three Punic Wars and they were between Rome and Carthage.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aftermath of the Battle of Actium Known for its powerful leaders and diverse culture, the Roman Empire has carved its name into history. One of the most significant events in Roman history include the Battle of Actium; a battle that decidedly ended Roman Republic and began the foundation of the great Roman Empire. During the Roman Civil War, Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BC sparked the struggle of power between Octavian and Mark Antony. As a result of this struggle, Octavian’s navy forces battled against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC to take over the Roman Eastern province. This battle, otherwise known as the Battle of Actium, took place in Actium, Western Greece (Tucker, 2010) and was the last battle of the civil wars that took place…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays