Cato's Influence On Roman Literature

Improved Essays
The development of literature throughout Roman history began in the third century B.C. and progressed through to the Renaissance. Writings were composed in the Latin language with a substantial influence from Greek literature in the beginning. A few notable writers in the Roman history will be discussed here.
Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder was a prominent figure in politics and Latin prose during the early development of Roman society. Cato was born 234 BC in Tusculum, Italy and died 149 BC in Rome, Italy. He was a Roman statesman and historian and well known for his conservative views. Cato produced the first history of Rome in the Latin language incorporated into a total of seven books called Origines of which today only few fragments survive. Cato’s De Agri Cultura is the oldest surviving complete work of the Latin writing style which provides an insightful view of Roman culture of the time. Additionally, Cato wrote around one hundred and fifty speeches of various topics through his lifetime, all of which concluded with “Carthago delenda est” or “Carthage must be destroyed”. Cato’s participation in the Second Punic War left him with his well-known hatred for Carthage
…show more content…
His birth and death occurred approximately 59 BC-17 AD in Padua, Italy. Livy is noted for his philosophical effect on the approach of historical writing as a result of his life’s work, a seven hundred and seventy year history of Rome titled Ab Urbe Condita. His composition included one hundred and forty-two books of which only around thirty-six survive and provide an understanding of general knowledge of Roman history up to the end of the Roman Republic. Livy became vastly renowned during his lifetime but appreciation for his work declined in the future due to its immense length and was not picked up again until the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Corrado Barbagallo is listed as a co-author, but the focus will be on Ferrero. A proponent of liberalism, Ferrero was deeply against fascism and Benito Mussolini, so much that he was placed under house arrest when he refused to leave Italy in 1925. Ferrero authored several books, a few of which pertain to Ancient Rome, including a five volume series called The Greatness and Decline of Rome. In A Short History of Rome Volume 2, Ferrero details the years of 395-476 A.D. as being full of conflicts and divisions. Starting with Theodosius on his deathbed, the empire is split between his sons Honorius and Arcadius, and consequently, this lead to the creation of the Eastern and Western Empire (p.469). Arcadius went into the care of Flavius Rufinus, who was the praetorian praefect of the East, while Honorius was placed with Stilicho, who was the commander-in-chief of the eastern armies (p.469). Stilicho and Rufinus disagreed over the power of Constantinople and it’s place in the empire. From there, a chain reaction of events occurred, from the rise of Alaric and his attack on Rome, and the eventual arrival the Vandals sacking of Rome in 455, Attila’s invasion of Italy, to the final death of the empire with the infiltrations of the…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare demonstrates the behind the scenes of Julius Caesar’s assassination. Caesar’s assassination was planned by many people, as they all were fearful of Caesar’s great power. Brutus was one of the most important conspirators of the assassination as he was the one who stabbed Caesar last and took Caesar’s reign as the ruler of Rome. Shakespeare emphasizes Brutus’ skillful manipulation of the Roman plebeians to believe that he had good and noble reasons to assassinated Caesar by using persuasive appeals such as the Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The recognition of the Roman supreme authority is impressive. The reason for written law is a means of protecting the people from one another and the supremacy of the State. It is of paramount importance to many countries because the Roman’s invented the concept of civil law (“…Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law”), requiring various codes of law and codes of well-proportioned…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the purposes of this assignment, I have chosen passage number one. The passage is an excerpt (specifically the conclusion) from Book VI of the greater “The Rise of the Roman Empire,” authored by Polybius, who is regarded as a chief historian, second only to Thucydides by contemporary historians. “The Rise of The Roman Empire” represents the perspective of the author Polybius with respect to his historical sources and rationale during the years 221 to 146 BC in which he compiled forty books narrating the history of the “inhabited Mediterranean world.” Of these forty books, only five survive in their full form, whilst the other thirty-five are composed of only mere fragments, though long extracts from these other books still survive. Polybius 's historical accounts are primarily focused on the growth of Rome from a city-state to a vast empire and followed the rationale of the famous historian Thucydides, attempting to find a rational motive for historical events. The sources used by Polybius in his works were approached with scrutiny…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On Ancient Rome

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They began to think, after all their government changes, that their empire was stable. This led to the very careless decisions of some of their leaders. Rome, at this time, was more about quantity over quality, and this shows in some of their, what used to be, “great works,” (Document: background essay). Their writing suffered at the demand for more literature, and the soldiers had less efficient battle-ware. All of these thoughts led of being a better culture led the disagreeable decisions made by the people.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cicero, in his first Oratio in Catilinam, makes a clear distinction between the Roman deity Fortune and the inanimate, impersonal fortune to differentiate Catiline’s luck from his conspirators’ immorality. Cicero calls Catiline’s followers “abandoned by all of Fortune,” insinuating that the goddess Fortune, a famed Roman deity, judged these men so vile that she deserted them intentionally (“ab omni… Fortuna… derelictis”)(85). By proclaiming the name of the goddess and using “ab” to create an ablative of personal agent, Cicero suggests a choice made by a just, impartial deity to forsake Catiline's conspirators. On the other hand, Cicero notes that “fortune saved” Catiline without evoking personification of the goddess Fortune (“fortuna servavit”)(85).…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This biographical sketch primarily looks at the life of Augustus Caesar from his birth to his death. Looking at achievements he made as an emperor of Ancient Rome and how he acquired power. In this paper we will discuss the immense impact Augustus had in shaping western civilization through his reign of the Roman Empire that endured for centuries after his death, “the first two of which were the centuries of the celebrated Pax Romana, the longest period of peace the Western world would ever enjoy” (Casson, 1999).…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Livy Vs Plutarch Analysis

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Romans were some of the first detailed historians who were able to really paint a picture of the times when they lived and they took pride in trying to verify their facts as well against other documents. Two such historians, Livy and Plutarch, are amongst the most well know historians of the Roman era. Livy constructed a complete history of Rome from its creation until the death of Augustus, whom Livy served under. Plutarch wrote many historical biographies on the various politicians and important figures of Rome, many of which were exaggerated for his own purposes and many others were lost over the years. These historians both based their works on facts and people, but were also influenced…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (notes 9/29) Cato the elder attacked his reputation mercilessly. Paulus made an alliance with the son of Scipio Africanus. (notes) Scipio Africanus the younger adopted the son of Paulus who was named Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus. (notes) This adoption was condemned by Cato the elder who saw it as a symbol of everything that was wrong with the Roman republic but could do nothing about it. The Third Punic War lasted from 149-146. At first the Romans did poorly and under pressure from the Roman people, the senate passed a law that allowed Aemilianus to have pro-consular authority. In 146 he destroyed Carthage. (notes) Was sent to Spain to defeat the Numantines. In 133 he laid siege for eight months before Numantia finally surrendered. Returned to Rome in 132 and gained a triumph for victories in Spain. In 129 he "stripped the land commision of judicial powers in cases involving allies, the jurisdiction being transferred to the consul." This angered the Roman mob. May have been killed in 129 but seems more likely that he died of natural…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    English 2, part 2Annotated BibliographyMark, J. (2018) Julius Caesar. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu/Julius_Caesar/.Julius Caesar was a good person. I really felt sorry for him because his friend turned against him and sided with is enemies. He was killed in such a brutal manner. Julius was stabbed 23 times. I think it was awful. Even his step-son wasn’t loyal to Julius’ accomplishments after his death.History (2018). Julius Caesar. Retrieved from www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/juliusJulius Caesar devoted his time and energy to the conquest of Gaul modern France Cisalpine and Transalpine Gaul, Northern Italy and Southern France. Julius Caesar was threaten and basically entered war between the two countries.Livius (2018). Gaius…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The history of Ancient Rome is divided into "three broad categories: the kingdom of Rome (beginning in the 8th century B.C.), the period of the Republic (beginning in 509 BC) and the period of the Empire (beginning in 27 BC)." There was the expansion of Rome, and politics was a game for the wealthy political families. There have been different views about this Roman era and what constitutes "good society?" It is the hope that this essay will allow the reader clarity and understanding this time in history.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My whole life I have heard it said that the Roman Empire mainly dwelled on the Roman general Julius Caesar. On the one hand, I agree that Julius Caesar played a critical role in the collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, I have come to the conclusion there is much more when it comes to the topic of the Roman Empire. Of the numerous topics involving the Roman Empire the ones that struck me most were the Punic Wars: Carthage and Hannibal, the Crusades- the Quest for Jerusalem, and Cleopatra.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roman history is subjective to those who study it and write about the rise and the fall of the Roman Empire. One ancient historian named Titus Livius, who was born in either 59 B.C. or 64 B.C. , had written a series of books titled History of Rome. Not much is known about Titus Livius in his younger years except that he had lived in the city of Padua, which had suffered greatly in Rome’s Civil War. His books are split into several different decades of Rome’s rich history. The first series he wrote in History of Rome are broken down in five separate book(s) titled: “Rome under the Kings”, “The Beginning of the Republic”, “The Patricians at Bay”, “War and Politics”, and lastly “The Capture of Rome”.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is well known that Virgil was a creative genius. Although his creativity was evident, it is also understood that his works have been greatly influenced by the works of other writers, such as Homer 's, The Odyssey. The two epics are very similar in some ways, but also extremely different. A comparison between Homer 's, The Odyssey, and Virgil 's, The Aeneid, will show the different aspects of the Greek and Roman cultures. The Odyssey portrays Greek civilization while the Aeneid portrays Romans. Both of these epics have been used to portray the differences between each civilization, and in this essay I will be comparing how Virgil uses literary parallels from Homer 's, The Odyssey, to prove the point that Roman civilization is much more…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machiavelli was a historian and deeply involved himself in politics, and he wrote his Discourses on Livy with a desire to bring back the virtues of the ancient Roman republic and in the hopes that they could be applied to Italy in the 16th century.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays