Caesar's Expansion In The Gallic Wars

Superior Essays
In the Roman conquest of Gaul and Britannia, the Romans faced many Gallic and Briton tribes, most of which rebelling against their aggressive expansion in the north under the guise of claiming the tribes were barbaric savages.

In Julius Caesars “The Gallic wars” he says tells of how “All Gaul is divided into three parts.”(Caesar, p.1) These three parts were inhabited by the native tribes of the Belgae in what we would now call Belgium, the Nervii and the Helvetii in what is now known as France. At this time Julius Caesar had convinced his Roman friends in politics that they should take a war into Gaul, against these ‘savage and barbaric’ tribes. Eventually they decided it was worth the available lands from these primitive people, compared
…show more content…
The Romans saw the legions as liberators of an oppressed people, bringing them civilization and Roman law, which, of course, was the best law to them. Among the legion of Julius Caesar was Octavian, a boy who had been brought up in the Germanic tribes to be a Roman soldier. This boy caught Julius’ eye with his fighting skill and quick thinking. Julius took him with his legion, to test him for a plan Julius had. He wanted to make this Germanic boy his heir, as he had no sons to take his legacy on. A Germanic heir to Julius Caesar was not the most ideal proposal to the Roman people, but no one dared to question Julius Caesar. This boy would be trained in court and to fight with the legion, to prove himself that one day, he would be the leader of the Roman people, and arguably the best they would ever …show more content…
brawn, the Romans, as they had many times before, had emerged victorious. The Gauls had been defeated and become technically under Roman control. But the Gallic people had no intentions of obeying the Romans, at one point the Gauls lied in wait for a Roman legion, who had been collecting outrageous tribute, to cross through a forest. The leader of the Romans, an older man, had little martial skill any longer, and overall had not planned well on their return to Rome. The legion marched through a dense forest, mountain on one side, marsh on the other, the Gauls were used to the this terrain and used that to their advantage. They ambushed the Romans from both flanks, even being outnumbered they crushed the legion, and the Golden eagle of Rome they had carried with them had now been stolen by the Gallic tribes. This was a huge disgrace for the Romans, The Eagle of Rome was practically an embodiment of Rome itself they carried into battle, and having that stolen was like having Rome itself

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gaius Julius Caesar, also known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman dictator and general. He was born on July 12th, 100 BCE in Rome, Italy. He is supposedly related to the Trojan Prince Aeneas, a Greek Hero and Mythical God. He was also the nephew of the famous Roma general, Marius. After his Uncle’s death, Sulla, his uncle’s enemy, was going to seize Rome by force.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They created a demand that Caesar disband his legions and return to Rome unarmed. This would mean Caesar could be tried and executed. Caesar tried to negotiate a deal where both he and his co-consul, Pompey, both disband their armies and return to Rome to prevent Pompey from having complete power over Rome, but the senate would not accept. They voted that Caesar was to disband his army and Pompey was to retain his own. Caesar knew that if he did not do something bold he would be killed and Rome would collapse, so on a cold January night in 49 B.C.E he crossed the Rubicon and plunged the Republic into a brutal civil war.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome Empire Dbq

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The knowledge that the barbarians had of the Romans…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stevens, 2003), Caesar was able to exercise significant political control over Rome. The view that it was, “simpler to follow the blast of a trumpet than the swirl of contradictory obligations that had always characterized civilian life,” (Holland T, 2003) made up the framework of Caesar’s ability to gain power. His rise to dictatorship threatened the system which the Republic survived on, specifically the strict set of checks and balances that disabled any possibility for a sole individual to gain absolute power. His ability to dominate the Senate, magistrate and the people of Rome, threatened the Senate in particular, stated in the…

    • 1791 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An elder from Volciani warned the Romans that no Spanish city will ever ally with them, and that ‘…the ruins of Saguntum will stand as an object lesson, as harrowing as it is striking, not to put ones trust in Roman loyalty or a Roman alliance.’ This moment is vital in understanding how Hannibal was able to advance through Spain and Gaul without much objection or protest by local…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustus demonstrated to be a man who is great and mighty enough to control the mob, Senate, and Legions. The men of power like Gaius Julius Caesar and Octavianus August rose beyond all the great Romans in the political opponents, reform a corrupt government and to have the system remain stabilized in confusion. The Fall of the Republic was…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Julius Caesar is upheld as one of the most influential politicians of European history. Caesar was truly influential for every man and women of Rome. Caesar was successful in the battle field and had a large group of dedicated followers, but more importantly Caesar caused some anger and some extreme hatred towards himself. Julius Caesar was assassinated because the people of Rome stood firmly against a tyrant, rumors regarding Julius Caesar caused fear and uncertainty of Rome’s future, and people had personal vindications against Caesar himself. Romans prided themselves on their involvement in their government with their right to vote.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Deeana Farag Professor Peturrson Western Civ 1 10/12/15 During the 17th to 18th century, The Roman Empire had gone through a cultural and religious metamorphous. Throughout this time, the roles of religion in the Islamic, Byzantine and Western European worlds altered the period of 600-750 with their similarities adhering to monotheism for one, and differences in regards to perspectives. These three cultures were all pretty diverse but they also share some of the same roots and became heritors of the Roman Empire, built on different ideologies.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Suetonius mainly focuses on how Caesar used means to manipulate his way into higher positions of power. Suetonius carefully describes the political moves and oratory skills by which Julius continued to increase his own power while battling for the popular party against the Senate. After the nine-year campaign in Gaul, Caesar decided that only civil war could settle the political dissension. Caesar 's popularity with the people excelled, presenting a threat to the power of the Senate and to Pompey, who held power in Rome. Crossing the Rubicon, he marched on Rome to start a Civil War against Pompey and ultimately seize power.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Strengths

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    476 CE was a sad year for the Romans, their once great empire had fallen. Their empire had accomplished so much and and it was taken so harshly because they were overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became the first Barbarian to rule in Rome. The order that the Roman Empire had brought to western Europe for 1000 years was no more. The Romans were always coming up with new inventions and new innovations. They were overall so developed and skilled as a people.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Chinese and Roman societies had significant differences with minimal similarities to their respective approaches to warfare in regards to tactics, strategy, and motivation of personnel, and actions to achieve victory. Both militaries displayed several of the modern Principles of War and used them in practice during planning and execution phases of operations. The Chinese and Roman empires were military superpowers of their regions. Modern militaries have incorporated principles taught and learned from the era into current strategies and tactics. Many of the strategic and tactical lessons learned over 2,000 years ago were so significant and brilliant that they remain timeless.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fall of the seemingly all-powerful Roman Empire has been blamed on a tremendously long list of mistakes and events that are still heavily debated in today’s society; some examples of the these events include the invasions of various barbaric tribes into Rome, the economic decline and overspending of Roman society, the splitting of the empire into the East and the West, and even the rise of Christianity. While all of these causes likely contributed to the overall downfall of Rome, one in particular stands out—the copious invasions of growing barbarian tribes into Roman territory. The Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns are only a few examples of the plentiful number of barbaric factions that had a hand in Rome’s devastating collapse (Andrews).…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St. Jerome describes the devastation of the empire c. 406 A.D, “Nations innumerable and most savage have invaded all Gaul. The Whole region between the Alps and the Pyrenees, the ocean and the Rhine, has been devastated by the Quadi, the Vandals… the Saxons, the Burgundians, the Alemanni, and the Pahnonians.” This account details the desperate situation of the Roman Empire by describing all the territory lost to the various barbarian tribes. Some of the barbarians were those once employed by the empire as mercenaries. Although they revolted in outrage when the the government was unable to pay them due to the severe…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Abbasali Bayramov Ancient and Medieval History Section Draft 03.10.201 What was Romanization and how did it happen? When the Roman empire began to expand and conquer new lands, it need a strong tool in order to keep people of invaded territories under control, like Romanization. This process contained cultural and architectural changes with the help of military in the life style of those people. In order to keep hundreds of nations under control only military power wouldn't be enough, and because of these Romans used more powerful tool- romanization.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Morey, Rome grew as it expanded its reaches across the Mediterranean, obtaining power over the majority of Latium, northern Campania, southern Etruria, the Sabine country, Picenum, and a portion of Umbria (Morey, 1901). Roman power also consisted of the thirty-three tribes, the Roman colony citizens who would colonnade where they pleased claiming Roman territory, and the Roman municipia territories. Along with the Roman owned territories, the Romans were associated with a multitude of allies through treaties that required their allies to come to their defense in an act of war. Furthermore, the Romans had a strong governmental structure that was in comparison similar to that of the Carthage, however Rome had better organization when it came to its government and perhaps, this is a reflection of the victories throughout the Punic Wars over Carthage. With a structured government, came a mighty and efficient army.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays