Who Belongs In The Zoo Article Summary

Improved Essays
The article, “Who Belongs in the Zoo?” (Written in 2006) by Michael D. Lemonick, Jeanne McDowell, and David Bjerklie, appears in Time Magazine. The article details animal behavior expert’s opinions on the impossibility for zoos to meet the basic needs of elephants and certain other animals they contain. It highlights famous zoos across the United States and what their enclosures are like for elephants, bears, gazelles, big cats, and giraffes. The purpose of this article is to bring awareness to the reader on how inadequate animal enclosures are in many zoos across the United States. It highlights the lives of a polar bear named Gus from New York City’s Central Park Zoo and an Asian bull elephant named Billy from the Los Angeles Zoo and tells their story from their point of view. The article provides evidence to the reader that their odd behaviors are a result from their enclosures being too small and inadequate. Although many zoo officials believe that their facilities are adequate for the animals they contain, the authors of this article believe that many enclosures are too small and insufficient for some animals who may roam up to 30 miles a day in the wild, such as, elephants. The authors …show more content…
Living in his confinement, Billy developed arthritis and severe foot problems. This is due to the fact that Billy has only 1 acre of land to roam upon. Billy also continuously bobs his head which is typical of elephants who are in distress. The article also includes Gus who is a polar bear in New York City’s Central Park Zoo. Gus displays repeated neurotic behaviors mainly in part by him being born in captivity. Central Park’s zoo officials say that it is too late to release Gus back into the wild because he wouldn’t stand a chance on his own in the wild. The authors explain that these abnormal behaviors animals exhibit are results from their small

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First, the board includes a description of the average weight, age, and health complications that apply to domestic elephants in an effort to appeal to their sense of logic: “For 8,000-to-10,000-pound creatures who spend all day on their feet and can live into their 40s, the consequence of confinement was a painful middle age, marked by arthritis, cracked toenails, and sore feet.” The use of quantifiable characteristics of the animals and evidence of real problems that result from the current state of their treatment makes the issue more substantial for readers. The presentation of data such as…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rebuttor's Claim

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I. What is the author’s claim? Les Schobert’s claim is that elephants should no longer be captivated in Zoos because it affects their quality of life and life expectancy. II. What is the author’s main reason he gives to support his claim?…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and lack the sagacity required for the tough job. Supporters of captive breeding, along with zoos, proclaim that the released animals are actually acclimating well and that zoos have saved certain animals from extinction (“Captive Breeding” 69). Even though captive breeding is actually a failing system, in some cases it has worked. Native in Africa, Bongos are a threatened forest antelope that have been reintroduced back into its natural habitat with help of the AZA Bongo Species Survival Plan. Although this has worked, the plan only focuses on bongos and fails to help any other species (“Captive Breeding” 71).…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wild Animals In Captivity

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They are displaying symptoms like: hyperaggression, depression, abnormal social responses, and asocial behaviors (Jaynes 85). Elephants are also showing behaviors like self-mutilation and stereotypy. Stereotypy is repetitive abnormal movements like head-bobbing, pacing, and trunk weaving (Bradshaw, Lindner 2). Boredom, fear, and lack of exercise all contribute to unnatural behaviors and damage to the psychological health (Jaynes 89-90). There was an assessment conducted by Dr. Marion Garai on the welfare and condition of a female circus elephant named Mausi.…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Maryland Zoo Dichotomy

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The long, spotted neck of a giraffe gracefully swooped down to the biscuit I nervously held in the air. I have never felt more humbled to stand before such a grandiose animal, nor more present in and aware of the fascinations of nature. Historically, zoos have come a long way from entertainment facilities to conservations education centers designed to inspire its audiences. Yet, they have always been controversial even until this day. According to architect and zoo director David Hancocks, author of A Different Nature: The Paradoxical World of Zoos and Their Uncertain Future, zoos have served as an ironic dichotomy of a “humans hold for Nature while simultaneously seeking to dominate it and smother its very wilderness (Hancocks, 6).”…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When an elephant dies, the family conducts “weeklong vigils over the body,” and “revisit the bones for years afterwards,” similar to humans (Thurman 355). In addition, during an elephant’s first year, female caregivers surround him or her and shower him or her with love, which affects the elephant’s mental state for years to come (Thurman 355). Furthermore, an elephant’s happiness also depends on the way it is treated by humans, because that affects its own feelings. The Bronx Zoo “would phase out its elephant exhibit on social – behavioral grounds – an acknowledgement of a new awareness of the elephant’s very particular sensibility and needs (Siebert 364). Elephants cannot be kept in captivity and confinement as that can hinder the emotions of an elephant, which can lead to depression.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Tilikum

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Especially of concern are animals who must perform for the public at circuses and other parks. It is found that these animals are often abused by their trainers, live in deplorable conditions, and often spend long periods of time traveling without sufficient water, food, air conditioning, or heating (Evans, 2010). The same can also be true for zoo animals. In 2010, complaints were filed against the Philadelphia Zoo for the inhumane conditions its elephants were living in. The elephants, Kallie and Bette, were often confined in a small barn, and suffered from lack of water and stimulating activities (Harold, 2010).…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Is Nonhuman Primate?

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Although the accredited institutions of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums have all committed to enhancing the welfare of nonhuman animals, acceptable standards and best practices are still under debate. Currently, experts from zoos and the field hold widely divergent opinions about exhibition and management standards for elephants. Standards and practices for managing nonhuman primates provide a model for other nonhuman creatures exhibited in zoos and aquariums. Examining the key issues for primates demonstrates the value of applying scientific data before promulgating standards. The field of applied behavior analysis provides a wealth of information to frame the debate.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zoochosis In Animals

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Though, I know the establishment of zoos gave people the opportunity to see and learn about different animals from around the world, they play a role in animal conservation and education. It is a way of preserving species of animals that may become extinct in the future. What we do not realize is by keeping these animals in confinement, it is an act of cruelty and we do not know what takes place behind the scenes of the shows and displays of these animals. Studies have indicated that confined animals living with uncommon social groups, different climates, and unsuitable diets, unlike animals living in the wild, can lead to animals suffering from psychological and physical problems such as zoochosis. Zoochosis is a kind of behavior common in…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Cruelty In Seaworld

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While in confinement animals, “suffer physically and mentally from the lack of freedom that captivity impose[s]” explained Born Free Foundation in The Effects of Housing on Zoo Elephant Behavior. There is a genuinely immense statistic the animal was taken from their children, their mate, their families, or snatched from their home,…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zoochosis In Zoo Animals

    • 1815 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Stepping inside a zoo is like setting foot in the wild; with the only difference that the animals are enclosed behind bars and some are within a distance for public safety. Zoo animals, who are held in captivity, are restrained from having the freedom they were evolved to take advantage from because they are preserved for public education and amusement. What may seem like a friendly establishment for wild animals is in reality a park where animals: are used for “educational” purposes, are deprived from having an adequate environment where they can act like animals, suffer from stereotypical behaviors where their behaviors alternate, and are considered to be money makers rather than animals who are being preserved. When humans enjoy visitations…

    • 1815 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Cruelty In Zoos

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Imagine a young helpless animal being taken from its home in the wildlife and held in captivity, behind bars and gates, held a prisoner to the world. Each year, thousands of animals are ripped away from their homes and their families and are used for entertainment. Zoos are a popular attraction for kids and adults; it gives people the opportunity to get up close and personal with some their favorite animals. Zoos even allow people to feed and pet the animals, which make zoos very well-liked and enjoyable amongst all the animals’ lovers. What people tend to overlook when visiting these zoos is all the nutritional and emotional deprivation the animals go through each day, nor does anyone know the animal cruelty that goes on when the zoos are closed.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Zoos

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, by creating zoos that are enriching and natural and strive to meet an animal’s needs, we can create hope that these species will stay with us for longer, and that they can live happy, fulfilled lives in a world where animals are cared for and…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Benefits Of Zoos

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Zoos have been a popular destination for people for as long as they have existed. It is exciting to go see the animals. People can feel the joy of spending time with family and friends while also experiencing the closeness of wild animals. It can create quite a rush and bring excitement to those peering through the animal’s habitat. There are many things that bring people to the zoo and many good deeds done by the zoo.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Against Zoos Essay

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What a child fails to see, is the reality of wildlife animals in their natural habitat. Investigations have lead to the discovery of many issues, such as an owner of a zoo sliced a growth off the face of one of the animals in its petting zoo with a penknife, without any anaesthetic, rather than take it to the vet. Another zoo that was investigated by the Captive Animals’ Protection Society, feeds animals stale bread and cakes as the majority of their daily diet. Also, just last year another investigation revealed that a large safari park kept its big cats locked in small and dilapidated enclosures for up to 18 hours a day; not being as active as a wild animal normally should, shortens their lifespan…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays