Infectious Diseases In Sub-Saharan Africa

Improved Essays
Thousands upon thousands are orphaned are stigmatised by society because they are assumed to be either infected with HIV or carrying it. This leaves the children to be starved of heartbreak and rejection, causing them to walk in shame and fear along the streets. This causes many children to die due to wasting because their bodies are deprived of nutrients. Because of societies attitude many children will never experience the luxury of education, or what it’s like to be fully healthy and their numbers will continue to increase unless something is put into action. In Botswana, the orphan rate in 2011 was 100,000, whereas in Senegal the orphan rate is unknown. This complication adds more to the reason of Senegal being an anomaly, whereas Botswana …show more content…
Judging off the past data from 2001 which states that the annual number for new HIV infections had decreased by an estimate of 34% due to the awareness and treatments of ART. By 2012, the use of ART had increased by 68% which is over half of the population in Sub- Saharan Africa that was receiving the support. So it is acknowledged that the infectious diseases will dramatically reduce, however, the impact of children is still a serious problem. Out of 3.4 million children globally, 3.1 million resided in Sub- Saharan Africa. The progression of decreasing HIV/AIDS in children is slow, declining by 29% every five years. It is still a high concern however the impact is lessened and will hopefully stay on that path (Avert, Impact of HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa). As for the workforce it is predicted that in good time the labour productivity will increase due to a healthier status, for instance in Botswana the percentage of health workers (with aids) had increased from below 1000 in 1991 to around 9000 in 2009 (Tawfik, 2006). This influence leads to a possible decrease for the disease in the coming future due to the increase in medical acknowledgment in health services. To encourage this diminish rate of HIV/AIDS and its impact on the socio- economic well-being, the following proposals have been recommended (Avert, Impact of …show more content…
As mentioned earlier, Treatment of Prevention is a strategy that annually tests individuals to see if they carry or are living with HIV/AIDS. It’s designed to be a direct approach towards the economy to minimise the disease, along with medical services being provided to help aid the health issues. With the support from international Governments and AIDS awareness organisation, a total of $29.1 billion has been donated to help contribute as much support and treatments of free Antiretroviral Drug Therapy as possible. Although there are a couple of negative outcomes such as harsh constrictions towards mother to child contact and there is no mention of any HIV/AIDS awareness committees. Proposal one impacts Government expenses largely, but it promises a direct technique to fully abandon the disease for good and provide the citizens an opportunity to finally maintain this dominating disease, however, Proposal two is said to further benefit the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Term Paper

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Question 3 HIV can be transmitted from the HIV positive mother to the infant during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and breastfeeding. Without an intervention, transmission rates range from 15% to 45%, but the rate can be reduced to below 5% with effective prevention programs (1). These interventions are known as prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT). PMTCT involves antiretroviral treatment (ART) for both the mother and infant. PMTCT also includes procedures to prevent HIV acquisition in the pregnant woman and provides breastfeeding practices.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    HIV/AIDS: Case Study in Uganda The AIDS Support Organization known as TASO is an important organization in Uganda for people living HIV positive or with AIDS. The success of fighting HIV/AIDS is unprecidented and scientists look upon Uganda as a model. Since the 1980s, HIV/AIDS has been a worldwide problem and Uganda realized the potential problem and began organization early in the beginning of the disease to help Ugandans. Uganda is considered one of the most impoverished nations in the world due to political turmoil and economic decline.…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author suggests that many efforts and messages of HIV prevention are wasting money (inefficient use of funds). A. What efforts/messages have been tried, and B. Why have they not been successful in HIV prevention? (what have we done wrong?) 3.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Image of Africa For many years in the African society males were seen higher in social standings than females and had a much say in how things were to be in the family. This meant for the most part that if the father did not approve of something then he could disown their daughter. Basically kicking the daughter out and she has to find a way to support her and even any children that she may have.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Accordingly, this has been in part, a major source of African conflict since the end of decolonization. Conflicting and coexisting parties vie for natural resource wealth, and all have a role and share a slice…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HIV/AIDS The 1970’s and early 1980’s was a very prominent time in history, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) came to the world’s attention. This disease continues to spread all over the world, costing millions of people’s lives each and every year. HIV is among one of the world’s most common and dangerous diseases.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the article Botswana and other southern African nations comprise sub-Saharans Africa’s wealthiest region. In West Africa Niger is among the world’s poorest countries ranking 186 out of 187 (McLure). Their population is not high because many children are dying before the age of five years old. However there is some hope seen in West Africa as may expand almost 15 percent on higher production of Uranium from the country’s mine…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, there are a variety of problems continuing to face sub-Saharan African countries today. A lot of these problems can be traced back to the history of colonization in these countries. Colonization has created a variety of problems throughout African states that are still prevalent today. Perhaps the main issue that continues to be prevalent because of colonization is the poor infrastructure of some of these countries. Part of this is due to the system of governance in play that has allowed for corrupted officials to take advantage of exploiting the country’s resources to their benefit and the population’s detriment.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Purpose Of NIMH

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This research is important because it is worldwide and has become an epidemic in some countries. Progress have been be made for the treatment and prevention of AIDS. However, there is still not a cure. Therefore, more testing is needed to help minimize the effects of AIDS.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    children in sub-Saharan Africa are more prone to respiratory problems and water borne diseases and women have more chances of getting an HIV virus than their village counterparts. For decades, governments have tried to renounce their responsibilities. As a result, almost one billion people are forced to work outside economic system legally, working outside the tax system as informal workers. Earlier it was realised that slum was not an inescapable urban future. In 1958 almost one third of Cuban population was residing in shantytowns.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Access to adequate health care is an important concept in an individual's life. The health care system exposes people to an early treatment and prevention of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. HIV is known as a poverty-related disease along with Tuberculosis, which it extremely strains the health care system. Access to health care gives individuals an opportunity to receive an early diagnosis, early treatment and to gain health information which could assist in the prevention of diseases. For instance, the health care system in SA is considered poor especially in rural areas, as there is a lack of support from the community due to ill health.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All over the world, more people than we may think carry the virus known as AIDS. Mostly in Africa, every 15 seconds a child loses one or more parents to the deadly disease. Even when the kids think that their lives couldn’t get any worse, they go out into the public and are constantly ridiculed at school for their association with the disease. Usually none of the kids who have the disease never get adopted because their lifespan is not expected to be past their teens, including all the medication at hand. It’s usually seen as too much heartbreak for a parent to give that love and know that their child will soon pass for the lack of a cure.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    'Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus (AIDS) is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system , making the body susceptible to and unable to recover from op­portunistic diseases that lead to death' (USAID, 2010, pp.173). It is one of the major challenges for Pub­lic Health and it is the world's leading infectious killer. According to the WHO, 35 million people are living with HIV worldwide. In middle and low income countries is the majority of infec­ted people. In 2013, 2.1 million new infections occurred in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2013).…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    WBHO Construction Case Study

    • 3544 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Aids is a huge threat to communities, businesses and economic activity. This disease does not only affect lower ladder people in the corporate ladder but also top level management. Aids affect the persons morale, absenteeism and productivity. In addition to the apparent difficulties of the disease the government has strict policies which protect the rights of people who are infected with the disease, their employment is secure from discrimination as well as they are free from discrimination in any sphere (Bizcommunity,…

    • 3544 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modeling HIV/Aids

    • 2272 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Review of the mathematical paper Introduction The article that is reviewed today is “An introduction to mathematics of HIV/Aids modelling” by Leigh Johnson published in 2004 for Centre of Actuarial Research for University of Cape Town, South Africa. The article provides an introduction to modelling HIV/Aids transmission as well as survival and focuses on children who lost their parents due to HIV/Aids called orphans. The lack of proper Introduction to the article isn’t easily allowing the reader to understand the purpose of the paper. Reading the first section of the paper, called “Epidemiological Terminology” one is presented with variety of scientific definitions such us Prevalence or Incidence of a disease, hence the very first interpretation…

    • 2272 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays