Thomas Aquinas Unmoved Mover

Improved Essays
Thomas Aquinas was an extremely influential philosopher in the 11th century, and one of the many theories he was known for was the “five ways”. The first way, which I will be endorsing, is a practical observation regarding all motions in the world. An unmoved mover exists in all of our lives, any motion that takes place in the universe has an external force acting on it, everything has the potentiality and actuality to change; however, as you continue to back track to what caused originally caused the motion you will reach the unmoved mover, and this consists of any type of change, not just motion; therefore, it is obligatory to arrive to a first mover, put in motion by no other, this is God.
The first way is known as the argument from motion. Aquinas
…show more content…
It makes sense that, for example, if I were to pick up and move a book, it would be moved by my hand, which is moved by muscles, which are being stimulated by nerves, etc. Every motion is being put into motion by some sort of extrinsic force, and this process does not go on indefinitely; therefore, a first element must exist, an unmoved mover, to explain all of the actualizations taking place within the universe. It is not only change of place that falls into the argument from motion; it means any kind of change. Growing in knowledge, being born and dying, or even eating chocolate cake are all different forms of motion. The fact I can physically see motion with my own eyes leads me to believe that there must be some sort of un-energized energizer that explains all of the actualizations that occur in the universe.
One may argue: If everything has a cause, then what caused God? My reply would be that God is not a human being. A human being has both potentiality and actuality, while God has no potentiality, he receives no outside influence. Actuality would not even exist if it were not for God, as there must be something with no potentiality to cause the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas: The First Way: Motion Since objects can not potentially move while they are actually in motion, they can not move themselves and must be moved by something else. That “something else” is known as God. The Second Way: Argument from Efficient Causes Everything effect that occurs is a result of a cause.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thomas Aquina used cosmological argument for the existence of God. Thomas believes the soul is known by acts. His ideas and beliefs are based on reasoning alone. Aquina states “the world of which we gain our knowledge is God’s creation”. He argues that is something has motion and move something must be outside it.…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God was not created; therefore, He is not a contingent. God has always been existing despite of the objections of everything must have a cause of existence. If there is a cause for God’s existence, then there would not be a God as individuals know it. However, the creation of all things is powerful of the loving…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like the Myth of the Cave the prisoners used their senses to survive on a daily basis. Your senses prove that things are in motion. This shows the difference between potential and actual motion. One wants to know how something can move on its own. For example, a ball rolling down a hill.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since humans don’t have an explanation for their own existence in the universe, they automatically assume their must be a Creator of all things. This raises the ultimate question of why does anything on earth and earth itself exists. Although the Cosmological Argument opens up the though process to the idea of there being a creator of all things, I agree…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each of the previously mentioned arguments stems from a natural phenomenon and results in the phenomena occurring because of a divine source, which Aquinas relates to God. Aquinas first testimony to God lies in motion, which was inspired by Aristotle. Aristotle suggests that everything in the universe was provoked to move by something or someone and could not have been in movement if not for some primary movement. Aquinas assumed this “primary mover” as the God of Christianity, thus motion. Aquinas’ second argument is that of causation, stems from the idea that an entity or event is responsible for any specific thing.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an effort to argue for the existence of God, Saint Thomas Aquinas provides five cosmological arguments in his piece “The Existence of God”. The second argument he states examines causes and effects and looks to explain these series in regard to their beginning, or first cause (43:1-2). Aquinas says that the chain of causes and effects cannot go back to “infinity” (43:60) because when the first cause is taken out, so is its effect and every following effect (43:61). I find this claim plausible because this would mean that there would be no “caused” things in existence. Aquinas follows to say that “there obviously are such causes” (43:62) in existence, so the first cause must not have been taken away.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, Aquinas claimed infinite regress, which is “a sequence of reasoning or justification which can never come to an end” (oxforddictionaries.com), was impossible. Meaning, the continual past thinking of something causing something else is illogical. There needed to be something to start it all, a First Mover, which in itself was unmoved. Aquinas, therefore, claimed this Unmoved Mover was…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first mover is God. The second proof is the of cause. If everything in the universe has a cause. There cannot be an infinite series of causes. The first maker is God.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    God is the only cause of motion since God’s action and will are essential to the creation and sustainment of the world and all finite beings, which are dependent on Him. God must conserve or recreate a body in different places and/or in motion, in order to sustain his creations, or else they’d remain at rest from moment to moment. Finite minds and bodies cannot create motion in our own bodies, let alone create, sustain, or cause motion of other bodies. Then, it must be God who produces motion and causes our sensory states on occasion. Therefore, God is the direct sole cause of every phenomenon in the world, and finite beings are secondary or occasional…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Galileo Galilei’s essay called “Corpuscularianism” from his book The Assayer offers an extensive argument supporting his belief that motion is the cause of heat. He describes the key role motion plays in creating heat through pointing out how motion affects the other senses such as taste and smell. However, Galilei’s stance does not come without opposition, as I will criticize his over-simplistic and contradictory explanation for how we sense the world around us. Galileo begins by differentiating between primary and secondary qualities. He states that objects necessarily have shape, size, place, motion, contact, and number (primary qualities,) but they do not necessarily have color, taste, sound, smell, or feel (secondary qualities.)…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over a millennium after Aristotle wrote his unmoved mover argument. The Catholic philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas reintroduced the idea as part of his five proofs for the existence of God. Aquinas’s first way is derived from motion. Following the same premise as Aristotle, Aquinas argues that a first mover, existing in a state of perfect actuality, must exist to move things from potential to actual states. Absence of this first mover would result in an infinite regress; therefore, the observable presence of motion in the material necessitates the existence of a first mover.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas is considered one the greatest Christian philosophers to have ever lived. In his Summa Theologiae Aquinas put forward five proofs (or five ways) for the existence of God: First Way ? Argument from Motion Second Way ? Causation of Existence Third Way ? Contingent and Necessary Objects Fourth Way ?…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosopher René Descartes expresses his belief that he has proven the existence of God beginning in Meditation III. By this time in his meditations, Descartes has concluded that the only thing he can be sure of is that he exists and is a thinking thing. Through this thinking, he concludes that he knows nothing for certain. Descartes begins considering the existence of God by examining the contents of his mind. It is through his innate idea of God that Descartes concludes that God exists, and through God’s existence his understanding of the material world as a whole is concluded.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Again, Aquinas is giving us the idea again that whatever or whoever this person may be, he is the reason behind the goodness or success. “The end” which this argument is mainly discussing is when the object has a goal and it strives to obtain that goal, not through inheritance within self but through something that is giving it…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays