Supreme Court Power In Canada

Great Essays
The supreme court of Canada exists to provide an unbiased body ensuring that the laws of the land uphold the rights and freedoms of the Charter. Though the Supreme Court acts as a system of checks and balances on the executive power of Canada, at what point does the system of the court give the judiciary too great a level of power? When acknowledging the constitutions and legislature in which the Supreme Court justices gain and hold their power, s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the lack of equal representation in the court, it is indisputable that the highest court in Canada is overly powerful. It is evident through the examination of court rulings and the systemic practices of the judiciary that the Supreme Court of …show more content…
1 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms essentially gives the Supreme Court the power to modify or remove legislation in the event that it is deemed arbitrary. The fact that a body not elected by the public has the power to strike down democratically made law shows that the power of the Supreme Court is too great. This is shown in Insite v. Canada when a safe injection site in B.C wanted to continue practising when the democratically elected government deemed their practice illegal. It was deemed illegal because the site would not only be in possession of illegal substances but would also promote possession and trafficing. Insite argued that s. 1 allowed them an exemption from sections 4 and 5 of the Controlled Drug and Substance Act. They argued that the addicts right to safety and life was more important than the illegality of their actions. By ruling in favour of Insite, the Supreme Court not only modified the legislation’s decision against Insite but also modified the Controlled Drug and Substance Act that had been put in place by the government to protect people.They overstepped their bounds allowing the needs of the few to outweigh the needs of the many. Their job is to check the government if what they do is unjust, but how is protecting the majority …show more content…
The British North America Act, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have created a situation in which the legislation to protect the people from the power of the Court is muddled down, and what is left is an oligarchy of people from one singular ethnic background and very similar socializations. The ability of the Court to strike-down legislation written by a democratically elected commons defies the will of the people. Thus subjecting them to live by what another body believes ought to be morally and legally right, showing that this institution challenges the democratic values of Canada, and is operating with an excessive amount of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    “Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) and Court of Appeal of British Columbia (British Columbia’s Court of Appeal)…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Court does not possess the appropriate tools to implement their decisions. Courts cannot actively seek out appellants, appellants have to seek courts in order for their claims to be heard. The courts are described as the least dangerous branch of the government because the judiciary lacks the “influence over either the sword or the purse” (Rosenberg, 15). If the courts lack the political and elite support, the court’s decision will not be effective in its implementation; therefore, the decision will hold no power. Rosenberg argues that even if courts are characterized as producers of social change, it is a mere illusion.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He asks the reader to consider the common objections to Charters, explained previously, and then elucidates: “In each case we can see that the criticism is premised on the following critical assumption: Charters aspire to embody fixed points of agreement on and pre-commitment to moral limits on government power .” But what if they weren’t is the unspoken implication that follows it, and that is precisely the point that Waluchow is trying to make . Basing his argument on the previous work of H.L.A. Hart, as well as from the “Persons Case” ― or rather, Edwards v Canada (AG) ― Waluchow describes his conception of a Charter is as a living tree; keeping the benefits of entrenched Charters while avoiding the majority of the criticisms from Waldron . A middle way, then ― a constitutional modesty which uses a common law understanding to give the Charter the freedom and flexibility it requires to grow and adapt to a changing environment, while maintaining the “fixity of entrenched, written law ”. By interpreting the role and stipulations of a Charter through the lens of the current temper and circumstance of the court, a Charter can adapt to changing moral beliefs and legal theory ― all while still protecting the rights of the few from tyranny by the many. Drawing then upon the works of Hart, Waluchow decries legal formalism, he calls it an “empty promise” that is cast aside . Warning against the tempting trap of legal formalism, and to a system where pre-determined and fixed points of law are desired . He then extols the virtues one might see in such a case: “where the need for and possibility of relative certainty about the…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s Canadian society, people are certain that the Criminal justice system with their almighty position and power has the responsibility to protect and serve the community. That being said, the fundamental purpose of the creation of criminal law is to maintain order within society and punish those who deviate beyond the social and legal norms (Robinson & Cahill, 2005). The idea of an innocent individual being wrongfully convicted of a criminal act committed by another person is astounding. The sole purpose of the system is to restrain those who are deemed deviant or mischiefs and are to be held accountable for their actions through the criminal justice system. Therefore, not to restrain the freedom of the individuals who are innocent.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the biggest players in law interpretation and policy-making is the judiciary system. While the other two branches of government have some control over the judiciary system through checks and balances, the federal courts have a great deal of power in the form of judicial review. Judicial review is the authority of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution. This means that they can declare federal laws unconstitutional, overrule themselves in previous decisions, and shape public policy. However, there is disagreement over this policy making power which is prominently demonstrated in the debate over judicial activism versus judicial restraint in court…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    R. V. Hauser Case Study

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While studying the case R. v Hauser, it is clear to see why it is known to be one of the leading constitutional decisions in understanding the workings of Peace, order and good governments in relation to a power struggle of jurisdiction. The whole case surrounds the question on whether the Attorney General, or the Attorney General of Canada should have the power to control the prosecution under the Federal Narcotics Control Act. It is a battle for powers of jurisdiction in regards to the criminal code, and more so the Narcotics Control Act; (NCA), 1961. The Narcotics Act was once Canada’s national drug control statue prior to its repeal in 1996 where the Controlled Drugs and Substance Act took its place. The NCA upheld an international treaty which prohibited the production, and supply of specific drugs; normally narcotics, unless given a licence for specific…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    R V Labaye Case Study

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The nature of the proceeding is an appeal heard from the Supreme Court of Canada. The judges writing the majority decision are McLachlin C.J. and Major, Binnie, Deschamps, Fish, Abella and Charron JJ. and the judges writing the dissenting decision are Bastarche and LeBel JJ.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of R V Askov

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In past 30 years Canadian courts are struggling with the Charter’s emphasis under section 11(b) that “any person charged with an offence has the right to be tried within a reasonable time”. There has been still not any clarity what is “reasonable time” despite courts has described some factors to determine it. The most important case with reference to reasonableness was R v Askov (1990), where the Supreme Court held (9-0) that accused rights have been violated under section 11 (b) of the Charter. It took 34 months in bringing charges to the trial court; as a result of this charges against the accused were stayed. Courts made it very clear that due to lack of resources, they would not tolerate delays. The principles expressed in the “Askov”…

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in Canada, the final court of appeal, and the last legal resort for all litigants; therefore, the Supreme Court of Canada decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law (Supreme Court of Canada tour). The landmark decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in the R v. Keegstra case regarding the freedom of expression portrays the theoretical concepts behind the court’s ruling as it is the job of the court to deliver a fair decision to the parties involved, as well as a decision that maintains law and order in society. The R v. Keegstra ruling contains insights from the consensus theory and the labelling theory, as the decision of the court was in the interest of the public. To better understand a criminal law case and come up with a conclusion, the theory used must have a valid structure and must follow the rules of critical thinking and logic (Boyd, Cartwright and Heidt, 2015: 120). Also, the purpose of the criminal law must be understood as criminal law serves a purpose, which takes into account some theoretical aspects of the consensus theory and…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mavis Baker Case Summary

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Canada case in a way in which the facts are stated accurately. However, there is the possibility that a legal positivist would also explain this case in a more biased manner by considering Ms. Baker’s arguments as extraneous. By understanding how this perspective would approach this case, the connection between morality and the law can be found in the ratio, and the significance of procedural fairness can be seen as articulated through the basic rule or principle in the case. A legal positivist would agree with a majority of the courts’ assessments, except the Supreme Court of Canada’s assessment; however, the assessment of a legal positivist could also be considered as incorrect. Yet, if the legal positivist were to look at this case through a slightly different view, they would agree with the Supreme Court’s assessment and be considered correct. Analyzing a case through a different perspective not only furthers the understanding of that theoretical perspective, but provides a refreshing outlook on the legal principles of the…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mighty Judgement Summary

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the book Mighty Judgement, Philip Slayton talks about the Supreme Court of Canada as a government institution which needs reform on the premises that Supreme Court of Canada is powerful, paternalistic, competent, undemocratic, and secretive. Slayton begins with the question of whether judges make or interpret the law and whether they should be doing only one of those things. Also, he describes the historical past of the Supreme Court, and how the 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms affected the cases which reach the Supreme Court. Slayton also analyzed the Supreme Court of Canada and came up with possible overdue reforms based on his experience as a lawyer, academic, and a previous Supreme Court clerk.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V. Tran, 2010 SCC 58

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Supreme Court of Canada is the foundation of Canadian Law in our society. It keeps the criminals at bay, and the innocent free. In my opinion, the Supreme Court of Canada does it’s job in upholding a high standard of effectiveness and success. It effectively balances the rights of individuals against the needs of society…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mary Ellen Turpel provides her perspective on how the rule of law is very problematic. Her critique is based on the notion that the concept of the rule of law – that everyone is equal -has been developed and adapted by Western states as a method to restrain the government. Turpel argument is not about the debate of individual and collative right, rather it is about rethinking how we think and fundamentally how we perceive our rights. It is important that Ontario Human Rights Code does not undermine other people’s human rights because they do not belong to the so-called dominant group. Her argument is that one cannot understand the difference of cultural relevance without letting go over your cultural view. Which is difficult, cause no one has…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the High Court posses extensive amount of power, if it decides that a recently enacted statute is unconstitutional it would be thereby disregard. This was evident when the High Court ruled out the ACTS same sex marriage laws, conflicted with the Federal Marriage Act and consequently was unconstitutional. The high court holds more authority than the State Supreme Court, if the high court was faced with new legislature that was illustrated as unconstitutional then the Australian Government would be faced with a drawback, as the statute would be…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and since its creation it has made a huge impact on the legal and political landscape of Canada. Some believe that the Charter has undermined democracy and put too much power into the hands of the courts that are not elected by the people. Some also contest that the Canadian courts are becoming lawmakers and are becoming activists. However, these claims have little truth when looking at what the Supreme Court has accomplished since the enactment of the Charter. The courts use and distribute their power conservatively because of how it effects the Canadian political landscape. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian courts work together to uphold rights and create checks…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays