Frank Vs Canada Case Analysis

Superior Essays
One of the hallmarks of Stephen Harper’s tenure as Prime Minister was the adversarial relationship between Parliament and the courts. His government was “openly hostile towards the judicial branch” and often failed to take its Charter duties seriously. Harper’s lack of deference for the right and freedoms entrenched in the Charter led to several of his government’s laws being struck down by the Supreme Court of Canada. Conversely, the appeal of Frank v. Canada was a victory for the Conservative government – although the impugned legislation had been enacted over a decade before Harper became Prime Minister. It is still possible for the challenged sections of the Canada Elections Act to be declared unconstitutional, however, as the case is being appealed in the SCC. How the current government of Canada, under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, will respond to the decision of the SCC remains to be seen. It would appear, though, …show more content…
Canada was met with both praise and criticism. The editorial board of the Globe and Mail agreed with the decision, reasoning that long term expatriates are not directly governed by Canadian law and therefore should not be entitled to vote. They also drew attention to the fact that other countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and the U.K., have similar residency requirements. Several individuals and organizations, however, vehemently opposed the court’s ruling. The BC Civil Liberties Association, which intervened in the case, decried the verdict stating that it relied on the “vague and symbolic justification” of a “social contract” between residents and lawmakers. This, in their view, seemed to suggest that voting is a privilege, not a right. Mark Kersten, a researcher at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, disagreed with the Chief Justice’s argument that being non resident precludes citizens from being affected by government policies, particularly if they have relatives in

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Mavis Baker Case Summary

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Canada case in a way in which the facts are stated accurately. However, there is the possibility that a legal positivist would also explain this case in a more biased manner by considering Ms. Baker’s arguments as extraneous. By understanding how this perspective would approach this case, the connection between morality and the law can be found in the ratio, and the significance of procedural fairness can be seen as articulated through the basic rule or principle in the case. A legal positivist would agree with a majority of the courts’ assessments, except the Supreme Court of Canada’s assessment; however, the assessment of a legal positivist could also be considered as incorrect. Yet, if the legal positivist were to look at this case through a slightly different view, they would agree with the Supreme Court’s assessment and be considered correct.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mighty Judgement Summary

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, he still praises the Supreme Court of Canada as the nine judges do their best to preform a good job, regardless of the flawed nature of the court. On the other hand, he further criticizes the legal path for a case to reach the Supreme Court of Canada, as the way up the Canadian legal system is expensive and suits people with the most money. Furthermore, he also suggests that the government has been using the Supreme Court as a legal advisor, since many political problems have been legal questions in front of the…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Canadian Constitution, also known as the supreme law, describe Canada’s process of both codified and uncodified traditions as well as convention. It allows for the division of powers between federal and provincial powers and encompasses the rights and freedoms of all Canadians. The Meech Lake Accord was the first attempt to amend the newly patriated Constitution in order to facilitate changes depicted by the Constitution Act, 1982. The Meech Lake Accord was a set of constitutional amendments designed to persuade Quebec to accept the Canada Act. The accord was proposed by both Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and premier of Quebec, Robert Bourassa.…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V. Tran, 2010 SCC 58

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Supreme Court of Canada is the foundation of Canadian Law in our society. It keeps the criminals at bay, and the innocent free. In my opinion, the Supreme Court of Canada does it’s job in upholding a high standard of effectiveness and success. It effectively balances the rights of individuals against the needs of society The case R v. Tran, 2010 SCC 58, [2010] 3 S.CE. 350 clearly portrays the effectiveness of the Supreme Court of Canada.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Constitution Act of 1982 transferred the authority to amend the Constitution from Great Britain to Canada. To date, Quebec’s constitutional concerns have not been addressed to a great enough extent, according to the government or the residence, to formally pass consent on the 1982 Constitution. This is largely due to the distinctiveness of the society of Quebec originating from the largely French speaking population, the resilient cultural identity, as well as history, political, and social traditions, that are more or less not shared with the rest of Canada The question in concern is whether or not Canada’s Constitution should recognize the francophone population in Quebec as a ‘nation’ with characteristics and needs palpably different from those of other provinces in the Canadian federation. The problem has been tackled on a number of occasions but has yet to be resolved.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in Canada, the final court of appeal, and the last legal resort for all litigants; therefore, the Supreme Court of Canada decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law (Supreme Court of Canada tour). The landmark decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in the R v. Keegstra case regarding the freedom of expression portrays the theoretical concepts behind the court’s ruling as it is the job of the court to deliver a fair decision to the parties involved, as well as a decision that maintains law and order in society. The R v. Keegstra ruling contains insights from the consensus theory and the labelling theory, as the decision of the court was in the interest of the public. To better understand a criminal law case and come up with a conclusion, the theory used must have a valid structure and must follow the rules of critical thinking and logic (Boyd, Cartwright and Heidt, 2015: 120). Also, the purpose of the criminal law must be understood as criminal law serves a purpose, which takes into account some theoretical aspects of the consensus theory and…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The loss of political power in 1925 to the conservatives unwittingly drove Mackenzie king into causing the king-Byng affair. Before the elections of 1925 king was especially confident in himself and his party in winning the election. The reason as to why he was so very assured in his winning the election was due to his relations with a psychic. He consulted with a psychic known as Mrs. Bleaney on whether or not he would win the up and coming election this psychic communicated with the spirits in the “great beyond”. And would allow Mackenzie king to talk to the dead (relatives, mentors, dead dogs, etc...) through her.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Voices within Canada: Of hockey, Medicare and Canadian dreams” written by Stephen J. Toope questions what we want to be as Canadians as we approach our 150th birthday. Toope is the director of the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, and is well qualified to question our country’s dreams as we approach an intimidatingly stormy future. To his audience of Canadians of all ages, Toope questions if current Canadian state is the best that can be done. Should hockey and Medicare be the defining features of a country that has sustained democratic rule for so long? He approaches the topic immediately with an emotional appeal to Canadians that motivates the audience to seek answers for what they believe in.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Order in Council P.C. 1978-3581 requested that the Governor General submit two questions to the Supreme Court. The questions were concerned with whether the Parliament of Canada had the legislative authority to alter the fundamental nature of the Canadian Senate. The hearings were conducted over the 20th and 21st of March, 1979; the judgement was delivered on the 21st of December, 1979. Issues 1) Does Parliament have the legislative authority to repeal sections 21 and 36 of the British North America Act 1867, (which deal with the number of senators and the way in which legislation is voted on in the Senate respectively); as well, does Parliament have the ability to amend the British North America Act 1867 (hereinafter referred to as the BNA Act) in order to get rid of any mention of a Senate or Upper House? 2)…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was then updated with a Charter of Rights that was added. Trudeau wanted to patriate Canada’s constitution after the October Crisis and Parti Quebecois’ election to make Quebecois feel more confortable. He attempted to do this with a constitution that was made in Canada. However, Quebec was not content and the Constitution remained a defining factor of Canadian affairs until it was well into the 1990’s. During this time period, the Parti Quebecoise government tried twice to win referenda to separate Quebec from Canada but failed.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After so many reasons been told, I think the senate of Canada should been…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The British North America Act, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have created a situation in which the legislation to protect the people from the power of the Court is muddled down, and what is left is an oligarchy of people from one singular ethnic background and very similar socializations. The ability of the Court to strike-down legislation written by a democratically elected commons defies the will of the people. Thus subjecting them to live by what another body believes ought to be morally and legally right, showing that this institution challenges the democratic values of Canada, and is operating with an excessive amount of…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting System In Canada

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Our current representative democracy gives citizens the right to vote under a free electoral system. Frequently seen as right rather than an obligation, not all citizens take part in the election. Therefore, not making an appearance can dramatically effect our political system causing an unfair election. Other countries to avoid unfair democracy have obtained for compulsory voting; eg. Brazil, Australia and Austria.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and since its creation it has made a huge impact on the legal and political landscape of Canada. Some believe that the Charter has undermined democracy and put too much power into the hands of the courts that are not elected by the people. Some also contest that the Canadian courts are becoming lawmakers and are becoming activists. However, these claims have little truth when looking at what the Supreme Court has accomplished since the enactment of the Charter. The courts use and distribute their power conservatively because of how it effects the Canadian political landscape.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will argue that Canadian prime ministers have far more and unrestrained powers than American presidents, but this comes at the cost of democracy. It will demonstrate this by reviewing the systemic differences between American presidential and Canadian parliamentary government, and exploring the ways in which the American president and Canadian Prime Minister can enter…

    • 1290 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays