Dichotomy Between Appearance And Reality In Shakespeare's Plays

Improved Essays
Shakespeare’s plays are known to display countless themes, some of which manifest through the body of the works as a whole. There is a dichotomy between appearance and reality in Shakespearean works. The idea that people or things in the world are often not what they seem, falls at the heart of all his plays. The false appearances of the characters often lead to the climax. The reality is the truth of what exists, but the appearance is merely what someone makes something look like. There are instances where something may appear to be the reality of a situation, but it is only a form of deception. Shakespeare was able to understand the relationship between appearances and reality and was hence able to embody this concept into his works respectively. …show more content…
She speaks of love that is sexual yet romantic as well. She is determined to be with him, as she is a loyal wife. Brabantio warns and cautioned Othello with Desdemona. “Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see./ She has deceived her father, and may thee.” (1.3.333-4) Iago repeats these words to Othello later on in the play, as he is trying to anger Othello. “She did deceive her father marrying you,/ And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks/ She loved them most” (3.3.238-40). What was left unsaid, was to be implied. He implied that Desdemona is a deceitful and unfaithful wife. He manipulates Othello with tactics he is sure will be believable. Meanwhile the reality of Desdemona is most strongly shown in the last act of the play. She sings the ‘song of willow’ that does not leave her mind after a terrible scene in which Othello believes Iago and hits her, treating her like a whore at a brothel. Even after he abused her she states, “Dost thou in conscience think—tell me, Emilia—/ That there be women do abuse their husbands/ In such gross kind?” (4.3.67-9) Referring to the song, Desdemona can't believe women would abuse their husbands in such a gross way. She herself would not do it “for all the world”. After Emilia tells her she would do it she remains adamant that she would not cheat on her husband and follow such bad example. What she is being accused of by Iago, she is denying. Shakespeare shows us there is no doubt of her moral integrity, no matter what Iago and Othello accuse her

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Feminism In Othello Essay

    • 1590 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Othello, we have an overflow of male, dominant characters and a deprivation of female ones; so let’s notice and focus on the three women of the play: Desdemona (upper class), Emilia (middle class), and Bianca (lower class). Because she is the daughter of a man with high power, a senator, Desdemona enjoys speaking freely and openly like she does in Act I. In Act I, Desdemona puts up a front with her dad. She acts like the complete opposite of how a woman was expected to in the Venetian times. She challenges this male dominated society.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Desdemona is a complex character, contrary to popular belief, Shakespeare demonstrates her complexity through her character growth, ambiguity of her love for Othello,and her search for power. Before Desdemona’s marriage to Othello, she is seen as the innocent, virginal, and naive girl that her father believes her to be. Brabantio referres to her as, “A maiden never bold; / Of spirit so still and quiet that her motion / Blush’d at herself” (I iii 112-114). Brabantio believes Desdemona would never be so bold as to…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Desdemona’s own father presumes that she is petrified of Africans, which commences Othello’s uncertainty. Iago furthers his insecurities by claiming that Desdemona may be having an affair with Othello’s previous lieutenant, Cassio. Iago professes that he cares for Othello, and that he notifies him of the alleged infidelity because he fears that “Her will, recoiling to her better judgment, / May fall to match you with her country forms/ And happily repent” (Shakespeare 3.3. 276- 278).…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Rhetorical Analysis Of Othello

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    His tone is rather rash and very demeaning, especially towards his own wife, whom everybody seems to believe is innocent except him and Iago. He calls her a “strumpet” (4.2.81) and a “whore” (4.2.72). She claims ignorance and innocence, but he refuses to believe her. Even when Emilia defends her, Othello is unable to hear any voice of reason. Again, this demonstrates the inferior treatment of the women in the play.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her worldly perceptiveness, experience and dark cynicism contrast Desdemona’s innocence and purity. When Desdemona asks, “Dost thou in conscience think, tell me, Emilia, / That there be women do abuse their husbands / In such gross kind?”(4.3.62-63), Emilia responds, “There be some such, no question”(4.3.64) and proceeds to add, “I might do’t as well I’ th’ dark.”(4.3.68), “The world’s a huge thing; it is a great price for a small vice”(4.3.70),…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He always wants to keep up the appearance of a loving and caring person. Polonius appears like a man who loves and cares about his son, Laertes. Polonius speaks to his son with advice that sounds sincere but in reality it is rehearsed, hollow and without feeling. In reality Polonius lies, manipulates people and eavesdrops on peoples conversation. Polonius helps contribute to minor theme of appearance versus reality by showing how his appearance is not his true nature, behind the mask there lies someone totally different.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello's Loyalty Quotes

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emilia: The Loyal Heroine At first appearance, Othello seems to be about disloyalty and betrayal between the main characters in Venice and Cyprus. Even though there is much of this, one character, the lady-in-waiting of Desdemona, shows the exact opposite by showing honest love and respect through her actions toward Desdemona. Emilia stays true to Desdemona from the beginning of the play until the very end. Some may argue that when she gives the handkerchief to Iago instead of Desdemona that was a sign of disloyalty.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of appearance versus reality is reoccurring throughout the play of King Lear by William Shakespeare. There is an evident contrast between reality as opposed to appearance. Reality is the world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to appearance to be an idealistic or notional idea of them. Appearance is an imagination, while reality is an actual existence. In King Lear there are many characters that appear to be, what in reality, they are not.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare does this through actions that take place in different locations. The idea of appearance versus reality is highlighted by the witches warning that “fair is foul, and foul is fair.” The play opens in the heath, a place of unnatural prophesies of murder and the meeting place for evil. However, the heath is safe, no harm ever comes to the characters there. The appearance and the reality are contradicting.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is known for his use of illusions that distort reality to show how characters perceive situations, and how those perceptions can determine fate. Shakespeare is able to employ this theme in his characters’ thoughts, words, and actions. Deciding and acting on what is real and what is not can make or break a character. This is apparent throughout Macbeth, a play that thoroughly exemplifies the theme of illusion vs. reality.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, he begins to doubt Desdemona, simply because of all the things Iago has filled his mind with to a point where he no longer trusts her. " [Desdemona] did deceive her father, marrying you; And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks, She loved them most," (3.3.206-208). Iago uses past incidents to show that Desdemona will betray Othello if she is capable of betraying her own father, her own blood, then she is definitely capable of deceiving Othello. Even though he insults Othello by stating his wife simply used him and will cheat on him, Othello does not seem to care about their relationship. Iago does succeed in his plan to create such intolerable doubt in Othello’s mind about Desdemona’s character, leading him to make an impulsive decision.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zaynah Arif Ms. Boas LA Block 5/6 16 November 2015 Appearance vs. Reality The discrepancy between appearance and reality is the central concern of the play. The theme presents a knotty idea that nothing is what is seems. We live in a world where nothing and no one can be trusted; not the dreams, apparitions, or the witches. William Shakespeare uses the paradoxical motif “Fair is foul and foul is fair” to express the theme of appearance versus reality, emphasizing Macbeth’s distrust within Macbeth.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Look to your wife, observe her well with Cassio.” (Act 3, scene 3). Iago tricks Othello into believing that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. He alludes that Desdemona, having betrayed her father is very likely she will betray Othello as well. “she did deceive her father, marrying you and when she seemed to shake and fear your looks, she loved them most” (Act 3, Scene 3).…

    • 2551 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, Desdemona is an inspiring character for women. Desdemona is completely in love with Othello and obeys him without any flaws. Desdemona only wishes to keep Othello happy and believes that telling him the truth will keep him from being upset with her. Desdemona never wants to love anyone except Othello although he believes Iago that she has had an affair with Cassio. Desdemona tries to prove her faithfulness to Othello: “No, as I am a Christian.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Appearance and Reality in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice There are many things in the world which appear to be something but are complete opposites in reality. In the same manner, Shakespeare has used appearance and reality in his play as a major theme. Various characters in the play are shown as giving examples of appearance and reality. Moreover, they betray as well as are betrayed many times because of their inability to differentiate between reality and appearance. The characters in the play are dual faced because they hide their reality and appear to be different from what they actually are in reality.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays